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The construction of winter wheat smart water saving irrigation system based on big data and internet of things

International Journal of High Performance Systems Architecture 2017年第3期7卷 151-160页

作者： Zhang, Peng Zhang, Qian Liu, Fusheng Cao, Ning Song, Changqing Li, Junqing Liu, Yanmin Yang, Cuinan Higgs, Russell O'hare, Gregory M.P. Xu, Lina College of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering Shandong Agricultural University Taian China College of Information Engineering Qingdao Binhai University Qingdao China Agricultural Big Data Centre Shandong Agricultural University Taian China Faculty of Computer Science Dalhousie University HalifaxNS Canada School of Mathematics and Statistics University College Dublin Ireland School of Computer Science University College Dublin Ireland

The advent of emerging big data and internet of things, a large number of agriculture data such as the seeding condition, soil moisture, fertiliser, water, pests and meteorology, which could be effectively analysed to guide the smart agriculture. In this paper, the winter wheat smart water saving irrigation system is established based on technologies including big data and internet of things. Through the automatic monitor system of winter wheat growing environment, the big data centre intelligently stores, screens, calibrates, mines and extracts the monitoring data, a system of winter wheat irrigation and fertilisation decision-making based on big data was built. According to the testing data and the weather forecast data, this system can forecast the water requirement of winter wheat in different growth periods and make decisions on automatic irrigation and fertilisation, leading to the timely and proper irrigation of crops. Copyright © 2017 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.

关键词： Internet of things

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Deep neural networks improve radiologists' performance in breast cancer screening

arXiv

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arXiv 2019年

作者： Wu, Nan Phang, Jason Park, Jungkyu Shen, Yiqiu Huang, Zhe Zorin, Masha Jastrzebski, Stanislaw Févry, Thibault Katsnelson, Joe Kim, Eric Wolfson, Stacey Parikh, Ujas Gaddam, Sushma Lin, Leng Leng Young Ho, Kara Weinstein, Joshua D. Reig, Beatriu Gao, Yiming Toth, Hildegard Pysarenko, Kristine Lewin, Alana Lee, Jiyon Airola, Krystal Mema, Eralda Chung, Stephanie Hwang, Esther Samreen, Naziya Kim, S. Gene Heacock, Laura Moy, Linda Cho, Kyunghyun Geras, Krzysztof J. Department of Radiology New York University School of Medicine 660 First Ave New YorkNY10016 United States Center for Data Science New York University 60 5th Ave New YorkNY10011 United States Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences New York University 251 Mercer St New YorkNY10012 United States Perlmutter Cancer Center NYU Langone Health 160 E 34th St New YorkNY10016 United States Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research NYU Langone Health 660 First Ave New YorkNY10016 United States Department of Information Technology NYU Langone Health 360 Park Ave South New YorkNY10010 United States CIFAR Global Scholar Department of Computer Science and Technology University of Cambridge William Gates Building 15 JJ Thomson Ave CambridgeCB3 0FD United Kingdom Faculty of Mathematics and Information Technologies Jagiellonian University Lojasiewicza 6 Kraków30-348 Poland SUNY Downstate College of Medicine 450 Clarkson Ave New YorkNY11203 United States

We present a deep convolutional neural network for breast cancer screening exam classification, trained and evaluated on over 200, 000 exams (over 1, 000, 000 images). Our network achieves an AUC of 0.895 in predicting whether there is a cancer in the breast, when tested on the screening population. We attribute the high accuracy of our model to a two-stage training procedure, which allows us to use a very high-capacity patch-level network to learn from pixel-level labels alongside a network learning from macroscopic breast-level labels. To validate our model, we conducted a reader study with 14 readers, each reading 720 screening mammogram exams, and find our model to be as accurate as experienced radiologists when presented with the same data. Finally, we show that a hybrid model, averaging probability of malignancy predicted by a radiologist with a prediction of our neural network, is more accurate than either of the two separately. To better understand our results, we conduct a thorough analysis of our network's performance on different subpopulations of the screening population, model design, training procedure, errors, and properties of its internal representations. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Deep neural networks

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Evidence of a J/ψΛstructure and observation of excited■^(-)states in the■b^(-)→J/ψΛK^(-) decay

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science Bulletin 2021年第13期66卷 1278-1287,M0003页

作者： R.Aaij C.Abellán Beteta T.Ackernley B.Adeva M.Adinolfi H.Afsharnia C.A.Aidala S.Aiola Z.Ajaltouni S.Akar J.Albrecht F.Alessio M.Alexander A.Alfonso Albero Z.Aliouche G.Alkhazov P.Alvarez Cartelle S.Amato Y.Amhis L.An L.Anderlini A.Andreianov M.Andreotti F.Archilli A.Artamonov M.Artuso K.Arzymatov E.Aslanides M.Atzeni B.Audurier S.Bachmann M.Bachmayer J.J.Back S.Baker P.Baladron Rodriguez V.Balagura W.Baldini J.Baptista Leite R.J.Barlow S.Barsuk W.Barter M.Bartolini F.Baryshnikov J.M.Basels G.Bassi B.Batsukh A.Battig A.Bay M.Becker F.Bedeschi I.Bediaga A.Beiter V.Belavin S.Belin V.Bellee K.Belous I.Belov I.Belyaev G.Bencivenni E.Ben-Haim A.Berezhnoy *** D.Berninghoff H.C.Bernstein C.Bertella E.Bertholet A.Bertolin C.Betancourt F.Betti Ia.Bezshyiko S.Bhasin J.Bhom L.Bian M.S.Bieker S.Bifani P.Billoir M.Birch F.C.R.Bishop A.Bizzeti M.Bj┆rn M.P.Blago T.Blake F.Blanc S.Blusk D.Bobulska J.A.Boelhauve O.Boente Garcia T.Boettcher A.Boldyrev A.Bondar N.Bondar S.Borghi M.Borisyak M.Borsato J.T.Borsuk S.A.Bouchiba T.J.V.Bowcock A.Boyer C.Bozzi M.J.Bradley S.Braun A.Brea Rodriguez M.Brodski J.Brodzicka A.Brossa Gonzalo D.Brundu A.Buonaura C.Burr A.Bursche A.Butkevich J.S.Butter J.Buytaert W.Byczynski S.Cadeddu H.Cai R.Calabrese L.Calefice L.Calero Diaz S.Cali R.Calladine M.Calvi M.Calvo Gomez P.Camargo Magalhaes A.Camboni P.Campana A.F.Campoverde Quezada S.Capelli L.Capriotti A.Carbone G.Carboni R.Cardinale A.Cardini I.Carli P.Carniti L.Carus K.Carvalho Akiba A.Casais Vidal G.Casse M.Cattaneo G.Cavallero S.Celani J.Cerasoli A.J.Chadwick M.G.Chapman M.Charles Ph.Charpentier G.Chatzikonstantinidis C.A.Chavez Barajas M.Chefdeville C.Chen S.Chen A.Chernov S.-G.Chitic V.Chobanova S.Cholak M.Chrzaszcz A.Chubykin V.Chulikov P.Ciambrone M.F.Cicala X.Cid Vidal G.Ciezarek P.E.L.Clarke M.Clemencic H.V.Cliff J.Closier J.L.Cobbledick V.Coco J.A.B.Coelho J.Cogan E.Cogneras L.Cojocariu P.Collins T.Colombo L.Congedo A.Contu N.Cooke G.Coombs G.Corti C.M.Costa Sobral B.Couturier D.C.Craik J.Crkovská M.Cruz Torres R.Currie C.L.Da Silva E.Dall’ Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas(CBPF) Rio de JaneiroBrazil Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro(UFRJ) Rio de JaneiroBrazil Center for High Energy Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijingChina School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking UniversityBeijingChina University of Chinese Academy of Sciences BeijingChina Institute Of High Energy Physics(IHEP) BeijingChina Institute of Particle Physics Central China Normal UniversityWuhanHubeiChina Univ.Grenoble Alpes Univ.Savoie Mont BlancCNRSIN2P3-LAPPAnnecyFrance UniversitéClermont Auvergne CNRS/IN2P3LPCClermont-FerrandFrance Aix Marseille Univ CNRS/IN2P3CPPMMarseilleFrance UniversitéParis-Saclay CNRS/IN2P3IJCLabOrsayFrance Laboratoire Leprince-ringuet(llr) PalaiseauFrance LPNHE Sorbonne UniversitéParis Diderot Sorbonne Paris CitéCNRS/IN2P3ParisFrance I.Physikalisches Institut RWTH Aachen UniversityAachenGermany Fakultät Physik Technische Universität DortmundDortmundGermany Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik(MPIK) HeidelbergGermany Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität HeidelbergHeidelbergGermany School of Physics University College DublinDublinIreland INFN Sezione di Bari BariItaly INFN Sezione di Bologna BolognaItaly INFN Sezione di Ferrara FerraraItaly INFN Sezione di Firenze FirenzeItaly INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati FrascatiItaly INFN Sezione di Genova GenovaItaly INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca MilanoItaly INFN Sezione di Milano MilanoItaly INFN Sezione di Cagliari MonserratoItaly Universita degli Studi di Padova Universita e INFNPadovaPadovaItaly INFN Sezione di Pisa PisaItaly INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata RomaItaly INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza RomaItaly Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics AmsterdamNetherlands Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam AmsterdamNetherlands Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences KrakówPoland AGH-University of Science and Techno

First evidence of a structure in the J/ψΛinvariant mass distribution is obtained from an amplitude analysis of■b^(-)J/ψΛK^(-)*** observed structure is consistent with being due to a charmonium pentaquark with strangeness with a significance of 3.1r including systematic uncertainties and lookelsewhere *** mass and width are determined to be 4458:8±2:9t4:7-1:1 MeV and 17:3±6:5t8:0-5:7 MeV,respectively,where the quoted uncertainties are statistical and *** structure is also consistent with being due to two *** addition,the narrow excited■^(-)states,N■(1690)and■(1820),are seen for the first time in a■b^(-)decay,and their masses and widths are measured with improved *** analysis is performed using pp collision data corresponding to a total integrated luminosity of 9 fb^(-1),collected with the LHCb experiment at centre-of-mass energies of 7,8 and 13 TeV.

关键词： QCD Exotics Pentaquark Spectroscopy Quarkonium Particle and resonance production

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Fake news propagate differently from real news even at early stages of spreading

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2018年

作者： Zhao, Zilong Zhao, Jichang Sano, Yukie Levy, Orr Takayasu, Hideki Takayasu, Misako Li, Daqing Wu, Junjie Havlin, Shlomo School of Reliability and Systems Engineering Beihang University Beijing100191 China Science and Technology on Reliability and Environmental Engineering Laboratory Beijing100191 China School of Economics and Management Beihang University Beijing100191 China Faculty of Engineering Information and Systems University of Tsukuba Tennodai Tsukuba Ibaraki305-8573 Japan Department of Physics Bar-Ilan University Ramat Gan5290002 Israel Sony Computer Science Laboratories 3-14-13 Higashi-Gotanda Tokyo141-0022 Japan Institute of Innovative Research Tokyo Institute of Technology Yokohama226-8502 Japan Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data and Brain Computing Beihang University Beijing100191 China

Social media can be a double-edged sword for society, either as a convenient channel exchanging ideas or as an unexpected conduit circulating fake news through a large population. While existing studies of fake news focus on theoretical modeling of propagation or identification methods based on machine learning, it is important to understand the realistic mechanisms between theoretical models and black-box methods. Here we track large databases of fake news and real news in both, Weibo in China and Twitter in Japan from different culture, which include their complete traces of re-postings. We find in both online social networks that fake news spreads distinctively from real news even at early stages of propagation, e.g. five hours after the first re-postings. Our finding demonstrates collective structural signals that help to understand the different propagation evolution of fake news and real news. Different from earlier studies, identifying the topological properties of the information propagation at early stages may offer novel features for early detection of fake news in social media. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Social networking (online)

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Designing an Optimal Kilonova Search using DECam for Gravitational Wave Events

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Bom, C.R. Annis, J. Garcia, A. Palmese, A. Sherman, N. Soares-Santos, M. Santana-Silva, L. Morgan, R. Bechtol, K. Davis, T. Diehl, H.T. Allam, S.S. Bachmann, T.G. Fraga, B.M.O. García-Bellido, J. Gill, M.S.S. Herner, K. Kilpatrick, C.D. Makler, M. Olivares, F.E. Pereira, M.E.S. Pineda, J. Santos, A. Tucker, D.L. Wiesner, M.P. Aguena, M. Alves, O. Bacon, D. Bernardinelli, P.H. Bertin, E. Bocquet, S. Brooks, D. Kind, M. Carrasco Carretero, J. Conselice, C. Costanzi, M. da Costa, L.N. De Vicente, J. Desai, S. Doel, P. Everett, S. Ferrero, I. Frieman, J. Gatti, M. Gerdes, D.W. Gruen, D. Gruendl, R.A. Gutierrez, G. Hinton, S.R. Hollowood, D.L. Honscheid, K. James, D.J. Kuehn, K. Kuropatkin, N. Melchior, P. Mena-Fernández, J. Menanteau, F. Pieres, A. Malagón, A.A. Plazas Raveri, M. Rodriguez-Monroy, M. Sanchez, E. Santiago, B. Sevilla-Noarbe, I. Smith, M. Suchyta, E. Swanson, M.E.C. Tarle, G. To, C. Weaverdyck, N. Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas Rua Dr. Xavier Sigaud 150 RJ Rio de JaneiroCEP 22290-180 Brazil Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica Celso Suckow da Fonseca Rodovia Mário Covas lote J2 quadra JItaguaí RJ CEP 23810-000 Brazil Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory P. O. Box 500 BataviaIL60510 United States Department of Physics University of Michigan Ann ArborMI48109 United States Department of Physics University of California Berkeley 366 LeConte Hall MC 7300 BerkeleyCA94720 United States NAT-Universidade Cruzeiro do Sul Universidade Cidade de São Paulo Rua Galvão Bueno 868 SP São Paulo01506-000 Brazil Physics Department 2320 Chamberlin Hall University of Wisconsin-Madison 1150 University Avenue MadisonWI53706-1390 United States Legacy Survey of Space and Time Corporation Data Science Fellowship Program School of Mathematics and Physics The University of Queensland BrisbaneQLD4072 Australia Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics University of Chicago ChicagoIL60637 United States Instituto de Fisica Teorica UAM CSIC Universidad Autonoma de Madrid Madrid28049 Spain SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo ParkCA94025 United States Department of Physics and Astronomy Northwestern University EvanstonIL60208 United States International Center for Advanced Studies Instituto de Ciencias Físicas ECyT-UNSAM & CONICET Buenos Aires1650 Argentina Instituto de Astronomía y Ciencias Planetarias Universidad de Atacama Av. Copayapu 485 Copiapó Chile Hamburger Sternwarte Universität Hamburg Gojenbergsweg 112 Hamburg21029 Germany Departamento de Ciencias Fisicas Universidad Andres Bello Avda. Republica 252 Santiago Chile Nuncio Monseñor Sótero Sanz 100 Providencia Santiago Chile Benedictine University Department of Physics 5700 College Road LisleIL60532 United States Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - LIneA Rua Gal. José Cristino 77 RJ Rio de Janeiro20921-400 Brazil Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation

We address the problem of optimally identifying all kilonovae detected via gravitational wave emission in the upcoming LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA observing run, O4, which is expected to be sensitive to a factor of ∼ 7 more Binary Neutron Stars (BNS) alerts than previously. Electromagnetic follow-up of all but the brightest of these new events will require > 1 meter telescopes, for which limited time is available. We present an optimized observing strategy for the DECam during O4. We base our study on simulations of gravitational wave events expected for O4 and wide-prior kilonova simulations. We derive the detectabilities of events for realistic observing conditions. We optimize our strategy for confirming a kilonova while minimizing telescope time. For a wide range of kilonova parameters, corresponding to a fainter kilonova compared to GW170817/AT2017gfo we find that, with this optimal strategy, the discovery probability for electromagnetic counterparts with the DECam is ∼ 80% at the nominal BNS gravitational wave detection limit for O4 (190 Mpc), which corresponds to a ∼ 30% improvement compared to the strategy adopted during the previous observing run. For more distant events (∼ 330 Mpc), we reach a ∼ 60% probability of detection, a factor of ∼ 2 increase. For a brighter kilonova model dominated by the blue component that reproduces the observations of GW170817/AT2017gfo, we find that we can reach ∼ 90% probability of detection out to 330 Mpc, representing an increase of ∼ 20%, while also reducing the total telescope time required to follow-up events by ∼ 20%. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Gravity waves

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First Measurement of the Z→μ+μ− Angular Coefficients in the Forward Region of pp Collisions at s=13 TeV

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Physical Review Letters 2022年第9期129卷 091801-091801页

作者： R. Aaij A. S. W. Abdelmotteleb C. Abellán Beteta F. Abudinén T. Ackernley B. Adeva M. Adinolfi H. Afsharnia C. Agapopoulou C. A. Aidala S. Aiola Z. Ajaltouni S. Akar J. Albrecht F. Alessio M. Alexander A. Alfonso Albero Z. Aliouche G. Alkhazov P. Alvarez Cartelle S. Amato J. L. Amey Y. Amhis L. An L. Anderlini M. Andersson A. Andreianov M. Andreotti D. Andreou D. Ao F. Archilli A. Artamonov M. Artuso K. Arzymatov E. Aslanides M. Atzeni B. Audurier S. Bachmann M. Bachmayer J. J. Back P. Baladron Rodriguez V. Balagura W. Baldini J. Baptista de Souza Leite M. Barbetti R. J. Barlow S. Barsuk W. Barter M. Bartolini F. Baryshnikov J. M. Basels G. Bassi B. Batsukh A. Battig A. Bay A. Beck M. Becker F. Bedeschi I. Bediaga A. Beiter V. Belavin S. Belin V. Bellee K. Belous I. Belov I. Belyaev G. Bencivenni E. Ben-Haim A. Berezhnoy R. Bernet D. Berninghoff H. C. Bernstein C. Bertella A. Bertolin C. Betancourt F. Betti Ia. Bezshyiko S. Bhasin J. Bhom L. Bian M. S. Bieker N. V. Biesuz S. Bifani P. Billoir A. Biolchini M. Birch F. C. R. Bishop A. Bitadze A. Bizzeti M. Bjørn M. P. Blago T. Blake F. Blanc S. Blusk D. Bobulska J. A. Boelhauve O. Boente Garcia T. Boettcher A. Boldyrev A. Bondar N. Bondar S. Borghi M. Borisyak M. Borsato J. T. Borsuk S. A. Bouchiba T. J. V. Bowcock A. Boyer C. Bozzi M. J. Bradley S. Braun A. Brea Rodriguez J. Brodzicka A. Brossa Gonzalo D. Brundu A. Buonaura L. Buonincontri A. T. Burke C. Burr A. Bursche A. Butkevich J. S. Butter J. Buytaert W. Byczynski S. Cadeddu H. Cai R. Calabrese L. Calefice S. Cali R. Calladine M. Calvi M. Calvo Gomez P. Camargo Magalhaes P. Campana D. H. Campora Perez A. F. Campoverde Quezada S. Capelli L. Capriotti A. Carbone G. Carboni R. Cardinale A. Cardini I. Carli P. Carniti L. Carus K. Carvalho Akiba A. Casais Vidal R. Caspary G. Casse M. Cattaneo G. Cavallero S. Celani J. Cerasoli D. Cervenkov A. J. Chadwick M. G. Chapman M. Charles Ph. Charpentier C. A. Chavez Barajas M. Chefdeville C. Chen S. Chen A. Chernov S. Chernyshenko V. Chobanova S. Cholak M. Chrzaszcz A. Ch Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam Netherlands Department of Physics University of Warwick Coventry United Kingdom Physik-Institut Universität Zürich Zürich Switzerland Oliver Lodge Laboratory University of Liverpool Liverpool United Kingdom Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE) Universidade de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory University of Bristol Bristol United Kingdom Université Clermont Auvergne CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France LPNHE Sorbonne Université Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité CNRS/IN2P3 Paris France University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan USA (associated with Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA) INFN Sezione di Milano Milano Italy University of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio USA Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom ICCUB Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI) Gatchina Russia Cavendish Laboratory University of Cambridge Cambridge United Kingdom Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil Université Paris-Saclay CNRS/IN2P3 IJCLab Orsay France INFN Sezione di Firenze Firenze Italy INFN Sezione di Ferrara Ferrara Italy Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI) Protvino Russia Protvino Russia Yandex School of Data Analysis Moscow Russia Aix Marseille Univ CNRS/IN2P3 CPPM Marseille France Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet CNRS/IN2P3 Ecole Polytechnique Institut Polytec

The first study of the angular distribution of μ+μ− pairs produced in the forward rapidity region via the Drell-Yan reaction pp→γ*/Z+X→ℓ+ℓ−+X is presented, using data collected with the LHCb detector at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5.1 fb−1. The coefficients of the five leading terms in the angular distribution are determined as a function of the dimuon transverse momentum and rapidity. The results are compared to various theoretical predictions of the Z-boson production mechanism and can also be used to probe transverse-momentum-dependent parton distributions within the proton.

关键词： Electroweak interaction Muons W & Z bosons Hadron colliders

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Study of Z Bosons Produced in Association with Charm in the Forward Region

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Physical Review Letters 2022年第8期128卷 082001-082001页

作者： R. Aaij A. S. W. Abdelmotteleb C. Abellán Beteta F. J. Abudinen Gallego T. Ackernley B. Adeva M. Adinolfi H. Afsharnia C. Agapopoulou C. A. Aidala S. Aiola Z. Ajaltouni S. Akar J. Albrecht F. Alessio M. Alexander A. Alfonso Albero Z. Aliouche G. Alkhazov P. Alvarez Cartelle S. Amato J. L. Amey Y. Amhis L. An L. Anderlini A. Andreianov M. Andreotti F. Archilli A. Artamonov M. Artuso K. Arzymatov E. Aslanides M. Atzeni B. Audurier S. Bachmann M. Bachmayer J. J. Back P. Baladron Rodriguez V. Balagura W. Baldini J. Baptista Leite M. Barbetti R. J. Barlow S. Barsuk W. Barter M. Bartolini F. Baryshnikov J. M. Basels S. Bashir G. Bassi B. Batsukh A. Battig A. Bay A. Beck M. Becker F. Bedeschi I. Bediaga A. Beiter V. Belavin S. Belin V. Bellee K. Belous I. Belov I. Belyaev G. Bencivenni E. Ben-Haim A. Berezhnoy R. Bernet D. Berninghoff H. C. Bernstein C. Bertella A. Bertolin C. Betancourt F. Betti Ia. Bezshyiko S. Bhasin J. Bhom L. Bian M. S. Bieker S. Bifani P. Billoir M. Birch F. C. R. Bishop A. Bitadze A. Bizzeti M. Bjørn M. P. Blago T. Blake F. Blanc S. Blusk D. Bobulska J. A. Boelhauve O. Boente Garcia T. Boettcher A. Boldyrev A. Bondar N. Bondar S. Borghi M. Borisyak M. Borsato J. T. Borsuk S. A. Bouchiba T. J. V. Bowcock A. Boyer C. Bozzi M. J. Bradley S. Braun A. Brea Rodriguez J. Brodzicka A. Brossa Gonzalo D. Brundu A. Buonaura L. Buonincontri A. T. Burke C. Burr A. Bursche A. Butkevich J. S. Butter J. Buytaert W. Byczynski S. Cadeddu H. Cai R. Calabrese L. Calefice L. Calero Diaz S. Cali R. Calladine M. Calvi M. Calvo Gomez P. Camargo Magalhaes P. Campana A. F. Campoverde Quezada S. Capelli L. Capriotti A. Carbone G. Carboni R. Cardinale A. Cardini I. Carli P. Carniti L. Carus K. Carvalho Akiba A. Casais Vidal G. Casse M. Cattaneo G. Cavallero S. Celani J. Cerasoli D. Cervenkov A. J. Chadwick M. G. Chapman M. Charles Ph. Charpentier G. Chatzikonstantinidis C. A. Chavez Barajas M. Chefdeville C. Chen S. Chen A. Chernov V. Chobanova S. Cholak M. Chrzaszcz A. Chubykin V. Chulikov P. Ciambrone M. F. Cicala X. Cid Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam Netherlands Department of Physics University of Warwick Coventry United Kingdom Physik-Institut Universität Zürich Zürich Switzerland Oliver Lodge Laboratory University of Liverpool Liverpool United Kingdom Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE) Universidade de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory University of Bristol Bristol United Kingdom Université Clermont Auvergne CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France LPNHE Sorbonne Université Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité CNRS/IN2P3 Paris France University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan United States (associated with Syracuse University Syracuse New York United States) INFN Sezione di Milano Milano Italy University of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio United States Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom ICCUB Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI) Gatchina Russia Cavendish Laboratory University of Cambridge Cambridge United Kingdom Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil Université Paris-Saclay CNRS/IN2P3 IJCLab Orsay France INFN Sezione di Firenze Firenze Italy INFN Sezione di Ferrara Ferrara Italy Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI) Protvino Russia Protvino Russia Syracuse University Syracuse New York United States Yandex School of Data Analysis Moscow Russia Aix Marseille Univ CNRS/IN2P3 CPPM Marseille France Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet CNRS/IN2P3 Ecole Polytechnique Institut Polytechnique de Paris P

Events containing a Z boson and a charm jet are studied for the first time in the forward region of proton-proton collisions. The data sample used corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 6 fb−1 collected at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV with the LHCb detector. In events with a Z boson and a jet, the fraction of charm jets is determined in intervals of Z-boson rapidity in the range 2.0

关键词： Quark & gluon jets W & Z bosons

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Observation of the Decay Λb0→Λc+τ−ν¯τ

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Physical Review Letters 2022年第19期128卷 191803-191803页

作者： R. Aaij A. S. W. Abdelmotteleb C. Abellán Beteta F. Abudinén T. Ackernley B. Adeva M. Adinolfi H. Afsharnia C. Agapopoulou C. A. Aidala S. Aiola Z. Ajaltouni S. Akar J. Albrecht F. Alessio M. Alexander A. Alfonso Albero Z. Aliouche G. Alkhazov P. Alvarez Cartelle S. Amato J. L. Amey Y. Amhis L. An L. Anderlini M. Andersson A. Andreianov M. Andreotti F. Archilli A. Artamonov M. Artuso K. Arzymatov E. Aslanides M. Atzeni B. Audurier S. Bachmann M. Bachmayer J. J. Back P. Baladron Rodriguez V. Balagura W. Baldini J. Baptista de Souza Leite M. Barbetti R. J. Barlow S. Barsuk W. Barter M. Bartolini F. Baryshnikov J. M. Basels S. Bashir G. Bassi B. Batsukh A. Battig A. Bay A. Beck M. Becker F. Bedeschi I. Bediaga A. Beiter V. Belavin S. Belin V. Bellee K. Belous I. Belov I. Belyaev G. Bencivenni E. Ben-Haim A. Berezhnoy R. Bernet D. Berninghoff H. C. Bernstein C. Bertella A. Bertolin C. Betancourt F. Betti Ia. Bezshyiko S. Bhasin J. Bhom L. Bian M. S. Bieker N. V. Biesuz S. Bifani P. Billoir A. Biolchini M. Birch F. C. R. Bishop A. Bitadze A. Bizzeti M. Bjørn M. P. Blago T. Blake F. Blanc S. Blusk D. Bobulska J. A. Boelhauve O. Boente Garcia T. Boettcher A. Boldyrev A. Bondar N. Bondar S. Borghi M. Borisyak M. Borsato J. T. Borsuk S. A. Bouchiba T. J. V. Bowcock A. Boyer C. Bozzi M. J. Bradley S. Braun A. Brea Rodriguez J. Brodzicka A. Brossa Gonzalo D. Brundu A. Buonaura L. Buonincontri A. T. Burke C. Burr A. Bursche A. Butkevich J. S. Butter J. Buytaert W. Byczynski S. Cadeddu H. Cai R. Calabrese L. Calefice S. Cali R. Calladine M. Calvi M. Calvo Gomez P. Camargo Magalhaes P. Campana A. F. Campoverde Quezada S. Capelli L. Capriotti A. Carbone G. Carboni R. Cardinale A. Cardini I. Carli P. Carniti L. Carus K. Carvalho Akiba A. Casais Vidal R. Caspary G. Casse M. Cattaneo G. Cavallero S. Celani J. Cerasoli D. Cervenkov A. J. Chadwick M. G. Chapman M. Charles Ph. Charpentier C. A. Chavez Barajas M. Chefdeville C. Chen S. Chen A. Chernov V. Chobanova S. Cholak M. Chrzaszcz A. Chubykin V. Chulikov P. Ciambrone M. F. Cical Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam Netherlands Department of Physics University of Warwick Coventry United Kingdom Physik-Institut Universität Zürich Zürich Switzerland Oliver Lodge Laboratory University of Liverpool Liverpool United Kingdom Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE) Universidade de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory University of Bristol Bristol United Kingdom Université Clermont Auvergne CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France LPNHE Sorbonne Université Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité CNRS/IN2P3 Paris France University of Michigan Michigan Ann Arbor USA (associated with Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA) INFN Sezione di Milano Milano Italy University of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio USA Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom ICCUB Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI) Gatchina Russia Cavendish Laboratory University of Cambridge Cambridge United Kingdom Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil Université Paris-Saclay CNRS/IN2P3 IJCLab Orsay France INFN Sezione di Firenze Firenze Italy INFN Sezione di Ferrara Ferrara Italy Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI) Protvino Russia Protvino Russia Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA Yandex School of Data Analysis Moscow Russia Aix Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 CPPM Marseille France Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet CNRS/IN2P3 Ecole Polytechnique Institut Polytechnique de Paris Palaiseau France Institute of Phys

The first observation of the semileptonic b-baryon decay Λb0→Λc+τ−ν¯τ, with a significance of 6.1σ, is reported using a data sample corresponding to 3 fb−1 of integrated luminosity, collected by the LHCb experiment at center-of-mass energies of 7 and 8 TeV at the LHC. The τ− lepton is reconstructed in the hadronic decay to three charged pions. The ratio K=B(Λb0→Λc+τ−ν¯τ)/B(Λb0→Λc+π−π+π−) is measured to be 2.46±0.27±0.40, where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second systematic. The branching fraction B(Λb0→Λc+τ−ν¯τ)=(1.50±0.16±0.25±0.23)% is obtained, where the third uncertainty is from the external branching fraction of the normalization channel Λb0→Λc+π−π+π−. The ratio of semileptonic branching fractions R(Λc+)≡B(Λb0→Λc+τ−ν¯τ)/B(Λb0→Λc+μ−ν¯μ) is derived to be 0.242±0.026±0.040±0.059, where the external branching fraction uncertainty from the channel Λb0→Λc+μ−ν¯μ contributes to the last term. This result is in agreement with the standard model prediction.

关键词： Leptonic, semileptonic & radiative decays Bottom baryons Hadron colliders Flavor symmetries

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Observation of Two New Excited Ξb0 States Decaying to Λb0K−π+

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Physical Review Letters 2022年第16期128卷 162001-162001页

作者： R. Aaij A. S. W. Abdelmotteleb C. Abellán Beteta T. Ackernley B. Adeva M. Adinolfi H. Afsharnia C. Agapopoulou C. A. Aidala S. Aiola Z. Ajaltouni S. Akar J. Albrecht F. Alessio M. Alexander A. Alfonso Albero Z. Aliouche G. Alkhazov P. Alvarez Cartelle S. Amato J. L. Amey Y. Amhis L. An L. Anderlini A. Andreianov M. Andreotti F. Archilli A. Artamonov M. Artuso K. Arzymatov E. Aslanides M. Atzeni B. Audurier S. Bachmann M. Bachmayer J. J. Back P. Baladron Rodriguez V. Balagura W. Baldini J. Baptista Leite M. Barbetti R. J. Barlow S. Barsuk W. Barter M. Bartolini F. Baryshnikov J. M. Basels S. Bashir G. Bassi B. Batsukh A. Battig A. Bay A. Beck M. Becker F. Bedeschi I. Bediaga A. Beiter V. Belavin S. Belin V. Bellee K. Belous I. Belov I. Belyaev G. Bencivenni E. Ben-Haim A. Berezhnoy R. Bernet D. Berninghoff H. C. Bernstein C. Bertella A. Bertolin C. Betancourt F. Betti Ia. Bezshyiko S. Bhasin J. Bhom L. Bian M. S. Bieker S. Bifani P. Billoir M. Birch F. C. R. Bishop A. Bitadze A. Bizzeti M. Bjørn M. P. Blago T. Blake F. Blanc S. Blusk D. Bobulska J. A. Boelhauve O. Boente Garcia T. Boettcher A. Boldyrev A. Bondar N. Bondar S. Borghi M. Borisyak M. Borsato J. T. Borsuk S. A. Bouchiba T. J. V. Bowcock A. Boyer C. Bozzi M. J. Bradley S. Braun A. Brea Rodriguez M. Brodski J. Brodzicka A. Brossa Gonzalo D. Brundu A. Buonaura L. Buonincontri A. T. Burke C. Burr A. Bursche A. Butkevich J. S. Butter J. Buytaert W. Byczynski S. Cadeddu H. Cai R. Calabrese L. Calefice L. Calero Diaz S. Cali R. Calladine M. Calvi M. Calvo Gomez P. Camargo Magalhaes P. Campana A. F. Campoverde Quezada S. Capelli L. Capriotti A. Carbone G. Carboni R. Cardinale A. Cardini I. Carli P. Carniti L. Carus K. Carvalho Akiba A. Casais Vidal G. Casse M. Cattaneo G. Cavallero S. Celani J. Cerasoli D. Cervenkov A. J. Chadwick M. G. Chapman M. Charles Ph. Charpentier G. Chatzikonstantinidis C. A. Chavez Barajas M. Chefdeville C. Chen S. Chen A. Chernov V. Chobanova S. Cholak M. Chrzaszcz A. Chubykin V. Chulikov P. Ciambrone M. F. Cicala X. Cid Vidal G. Cie Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam Netherlands Department of Physics University of Warwick Coventry United Kingdom Physik-Institut Universität Zürich Zürich Switzerland Oliver Lodge Laboratory University of Liverpool Liverpool United Kingdom Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE) Universidade de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory University of Bristol Bristol United Kingdom Université Clermont Auvergne CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France LPNHE Sorbonne Université Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité CNRS/IN2P3 Paris France University of Michigan Ann Arbor USA (associated with Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA) INFN Sezione di Milano Milano Italy University of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio USA Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom ICCUB Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI) Gatchina Russia Cavendish Laboratory University of Cambridge Cambridge United Kingdom Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil Université Paris-Saclay CNRS/IN2P3 IJCLab Orsay France INFN Sezione di Firenze Firenze Italy INFN Sezione di Ferrara Ferrara Italy Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI) Protvino Russia Protvino Russia Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA Yandex School of Data Analysis Moscow Russia Aix Marseille Univ CNRS/IN2P3 CPPM Marseille France Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet CNRS/IN2P3 Ecole Polytechnique Institut Polytechnique de Paris Palaiseau France Institute of Physics Ecole Polyt

Two narrow resonant states are observed in the Λb0K−π+ mass spectrum using a data sample of proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, collected by the LHCb experiment and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 6 fb−1. The minimal quark content of the Λb0K−π+ system indicates that these are excited Ξb0 baryons. The masses of the Ξb(6327)0 and Ξb(6333)0 states are m[Ξb(6327)0]=6327.28−0.21+0.23±0.12±0.24 and m[Ξb(6333)0]=6332.69−0.18+0.17±0.03±0.22 MeV, respectively, with a mass splitting of Δm=5.41−0.27+0.26±0.12 MeV, where the uncertainties are statistical, systematic, and due to the Λb0 mass measurement. The measured natural widths of these states are consistent with zero, with upper limits of Γ[Ξb(6327)0]<2.20(2.56) and Γ[Ξb(6333)0]<1.60(1.92) MeV at a 90% (95%) credibility level. The significance of the two-peak hypothesis is larger than nine (five) Gaussian standard deviations compared to the no-peak (one-peak) hypothesis. The masses, widths, and resonant structure of the new states are in good agreement with the expectations for a doublet of 1D Ξb0 resonances.

关键词： Quantum chromodynamics Quark model Strong interaction Bottom baryons Mass Hadron colliders

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Angular Analysis of D0→π+π−μ+μ− and D0→K+K−μ+μ− Decays and Search for CP Violation

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Physical Review Letters 2022年第22期128卷 221801-221801页

作者： R. Aaij A. S. W. Abdelmotteleb C. Abellán Beteta F. Abudinén T. Ackernley B. Adeva M. Adinolfi H. Afsharnia C. Agapopoulou C. A. Aidala S. Aiola Z. Ajaltouni S. Akar J. Albrecht F. Alessio M. Alexander A. Alfonso Albero Z. Aliouche G. Alkhazov P. Alvarez Cartelle A. A. Alves, Jr. S. Amato J. L. Amey Y. Amhis L. An L. Anderlini N. Andersson A. Andreianov M. Andreotti F. Archilli A. Artamonov M. Artuso K. Arzymatov E. Aslanides M. Atzeni B. Audurier S. Bachmann M. Bachmayer J. J. Back P. Baladron Rodriguez V. Balagura W. Baldini J. Baptista Leite M. Barbetti R. J. Barlow S. Barsuk W. Barter M. Bartolini F. Baryshnikov J. M. Basels S. Bashir G. Bassi B. Batsukh A. Battig A. Bay A. Beck M. Becker F. Bedeschi I. Bediaga A. Beiter V. Belavin S. Belin V. Bellee K. Belous I. Belov I. Belyaev G. Bencivenni E. Ben-Haim A. Berezhnoy R. Bernet D. Berninghoff H. C. Bernstein C. Bertella A. Bertolin C. Betancourt F. Betti Ia. Bezshyiko S. Bhasin J. Bhom L. Bian M. S. Bieker N. V. Biesuz S. Bifani P. Billoir A. Biolchini M. Birch F. C. R. Bishop A. Bitadze A. Bizzeti M. Bjørn M. P. Blago T. Blake F. Blanc S. Blusk D. Bobulska J. A. Boelhauve O. Boente Garcia T. Boettcher A. Boldyrev A. Bondar N. Bondar S. Borghi M. Borisyak M. Borsato J. T. Borsuk S. A. Bouchiba T. J. V. Bowcock A. Boyer C. Bozzi M. J. Bradley S. Braun A. Brea Rodriguez J. Brodzicka A. Brossa Gonzalo D. Brundu A. Buonaura L. Buonincontri A. T. Burke C. Burr A. Bursche A. Butkevich J. S. Butter J. Buytaert W. Byczynski S. Cadeddu H. Cai R. Calabrese L. Calefice S. Cali R. Calladine M. Calvi M. Calvo Gomez P. Camargo Magalhaes P. Campana A. F. Campoverde Quezada S. Capelli L. Capriotti A. Carbone G. Carboni R. Cardinale A. Cardini I. Carli P. Carniti L. Carus K. Carvalho Akiba A. Casais Vidal R. Caspary G. Casse M. Cattaneo G. Cavallero S. Celani J. Cerasoli D. Cervenkov A. J. Chadwick M. G. Chapman M. Charles Ph. Charpentier G. Chatzikonstantinidis C. A. Chavez Barajas M. Chefdeville C. Chen S. Chen A. Chernov V. Chobanova S. Cholak M. Chrzaszcz A. Chubykin V. C Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam Netherlands Department of Physics University of Warwick Coventry United Kingdom Physik-Institut Universität Zürich Zürich Switzerland Oliver Lodge Laboratory University of Liverpool Liverpool United Kingdom Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE) Universidade de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory University of Bristol Bristol United Kingdom Université Clermont Auvergne CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France LPNHE Sorbonne Université Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité CNRS/IN2P3 Paris France University of Michigan Ann Arbor USA (associated with Syracuse University Syracuse NY USA) INFN Sezione di Milano Milano Italy University of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio USA Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom ICCUB Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI) Gatchina Russia Cavendish Laboratory University of Cambridge Cambridge United Kingdom Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil Université Paris-Saclay CNRS/IN2P3 IJCLab Orsay France INFN Sezione di Firenze Firenze Italy INFN Sezione di Ferrara Ferrara Italy Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI) Protvino Russia Protvino Russia Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA Yandex School of Data Analysis Moscow Russia Aix Marseille Univ CNRS/IN2P3 CPPM Marseille France Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet CNRS/IN2P3 Ecole Polytechnique Institut Polytechnique de Paris Palaiseau France Institute of Physics Ecole Polytechniq

The first full angular analysis and an updated measurement of the decay-rate CP asymmetry of the D0→π+π−μ+μ− and D0→K+K−μ+μ− decays are reported. The analysis uses proton-proton collision data collected with the LHCb detector at center-of-mass energies of 7, 8, and 13 TeV. The dataset corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 9 fb−1. The full set of CP -averaged angular observables and their CP asymmetries are measured as a function of the dimuon invariant mass. The results are consistent with expectations from the standard model and with CP symmetry.

关键词： Flavor changing neutral currents Leptonic, semileptonic & radiative decays Charm quark Charmed mesons CP violation Hadron colliders

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