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Computational Intelligence Approaches and Applications (ICCIAA), International Conference on

作者： Asia Bataineh Hamzah Alqudah Hazem Bani Abdoh Fuad Fataftah Computer Science Department Faculty of Information Technology University of Petra (UoP) Amman Jordan Department of Data Science and Artificial Intelligence Faculty of Information Technology American University of Madaba (AUM) Amman Jordan Computer Science Department Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology Jerash university Jerash Jordan Mutlimedia systems and Virtual Reality School of Computer science Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) Penang Malaysia

ISBN: (数字)9798331523657

ISBN: (纸本)9798331523664

Integrating the Internet of Things (IoT), Artificial Intelligence and big data analytics in Industry 4.0 has revolutionized industrial processes, enabling enhanced operational efficiency, predictive maintenance, and innovation. However, the increasing volume of sensitive and decentralized data generated by Industrial IoT (IIoT) devices introduces significant challenges, including data fragmentation, privacy concerns, and interoper-ability issues. Traditional centralized data analysis methods often fail to address these challenges effectively. This paper proposes a novel privacy-preserving federated learning framework tailored for IIoT environments to bridge these gaps. The framework enables secure and decentralized distributed big data analysis while ensuring data sovereignty and minimizing communication overhead. The proposed approach enhances predictive maintenance and anomaly detection by integrating advanced deep learning models with edge-fog-cloud architectures, fostering cross-company collaboration and scalability. Experimental evaluations using real-world predictive maintenance datasets demonstrate the framework's effectiveness in achieving high accuracy, optimized resource utilization, and reduced runtime. Additionally, incor-porating clustering techniques improves model personalization, enhancing performance without compromising data privacy. This research establishes FL as a transformative solution for secure, collaborative intelligence in Industry 4.0 ecosystems, paving the way for sustainable and intelligent manufacturing environments.

关键词： data privacy Technological innovation Biological system modeling Scalability Collaboration Big data Fourth Industrial Revolution Optimization Industrial Internet of Things Predictive maintenance

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Analyzing the Convergence of Federated Learning with Biased Client Participation 9th

Analyzing the Convergence of Federated Learning with Bias...

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19th International Conference on Advanced data Mining and Applications, ADMA 2023

作者： Tan, Lei Hu, Miao Zhou, Yipeng Wu, Di School of Computer Science and Engineering Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou510006 China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing Guangzhou510006 China School of Computing Faculty of Science and Engineering Macquarie University SydneyNSW2109 Australia

ISBN: (纸本)9783031466632

Federated Learning (FL) is a promising decentralized machine learning framework that enables a massive number of clients (e.g., smartphones) to collaboratively train a global model over the Internet without sacrificing their privacy. Though FL’s efficacy in non-convex problems is proven, its convergence amidst biased client participation lacks theoretical study. In this paper, we analyze the convergence of FedAvg on non-convex problems, which is the most renowned FL algorithm. We assume even data distribution but non-IID among clients, and elucidate the convergence rate of FedAvg in situations characterized by biased client participation. Our analysis reveals that biased client participation can significantly reduce the precision of the FL model. We validate this through trace-driven experiments, demonstrating that unbiased client participation results in 11% to 50% higher test accuracy compared to extremely biased client participation. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Artificial intelligence

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Visible Light Positioning Method for Indoor Line-of-Sight Scene Based on Time Series Coding 9

Visible Light Positioning Method for Indoor Line-of-Sight Sc...

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9th IEEE International Conference on data science in Cyberspace, DSC 2024

作者： Yu, Yonghao Guo, Yongde Zhao, Dawei Fu, Kexue Tang, Yongwei Wang, Qinyuan City University of Macau Faculty of Data Science China Qilu University of Technology Shandong Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center National Supercomputer Center in Jinan Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China Shandong University School of Mechanical Engineering Key Laboratory of High Efficiency and Clean Mechanical Manufacture Ministry of Education Jinan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350391367

Existing indoor visible light positioning methods, such as those based on fingerprint database algorithms, are complex to construct and consume significant resources. In response to this issue, the text proposes an end-to-end indoor visible light positioning method that samples continuous signals at a small number of random coordinate positions in indoor environments. Through a deep learning method based on attention mechanism, a nonlinear mapping between the received signal and spatial position coordinates is constructed, and the time series properties in the received signal are encoded as a feature in the data. The method is further improved by combining residual networks to improve accuracy. Through simulation experiments, it has been verified that the deep learning based localization method described in this article can achieve sub meter level accuracy on small sample datasets, and it has been proven that time series features have a significant impact on localization accuracy in indoor visible light positioning algorithms based on deep learning. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Time series

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Novelty of Different Distance Approach for Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Challenges Using q-Rung Vague Sets

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computer Modeling in Engineering & sciences 2024年第6期139卷 3353-3385页

作者： Murugan Palanikumar Nasreen Kausar Dragan Pamucar Seifedine Kadry Chomyong Kim Yunyoung Nam Saveetha School of Engineering Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical SciencesChennai602105India Department of Mathematics Faculty of Arts and ScienceYildiz Technical UniversityEsenlerIstanbul34220Turkey Department of Operations Research and Statistics Faculty of Organizational SciencesUniversity of BelgradeBelgrade11000Serbia College of Engineering Yuan Ze UniversityTaoyuan City320315TaiwanChina Department of Applied Data Science Noroff University CollegeKristiansand4612Norway Artificial Intelligence Research Center(AIRC) Ajman UniversityAjman346United Arab Emirates Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Lebanese American UniversityByblos1102-2801Lebanon ICT Convergence Research Center Soonchunhyang UniversityAsan31538South Korea Department of Computer Science and Engineering Soonchunhyang UniversityAsan31538South Korea

In this article,multiple attribute decision-making problems are solved using the vague normal set(VNS).It is possible to generalize the vague set(VS)and q-rung fuzzy set(FS)into the q-rung vague set(VS).A log q-rung normal vague weighted averaging(log q-rung NVWA),a log q-rung normal vague weighted geometric(log q-rung NVWG),a log generalized q-rung normal vague weighted averaging(log Gq-rung NVWA),and a log generalized q-rungnormal vagueweightedgeometric(logGq-rungNVWG)operator are discussed in this *** is provided of the scoring function,accuracy function and operational laws of the log q-rung *** algorithms underlying these functions are also described.A numerical example is provided to extend the Euclidean distance and the Humming ***,idempotency,boundedness,commutativity,and monotonicity of the log q-rung VS are examined as they facilitate recognizing the optimal alternative more quickly and help clarify *** chose five anemia patients with four types of symptoms including seizures,emotional shock or hysteria,brain cause,and high fever,who had either retrograde amnesia,anterograde amnesia,transient global amnesia,post-traumatic amnesia,or infantile *** numbers q are used to express the results of the *** demonstrate the effectiveness and accuracy of the models we are investigating,we compare several existing models with those that have been developed.

关键词： Vague set aggregating operators euclidean distance hamming distance decision making

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Smart Healthcare: Harnessing the Power of Machine Learning for Predictive Analysis 6

Smart Healthcare: Harnessing the Power of Machine Learning f...

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6th Parul International Conference on Engineering and Technology, PICET 2024

作者： Barhate, Aditya Kumar, Praveen Verma, Prateek Jikar, Nayan Tale, Abhay Hikre, Vaibhav Department of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Faculty of Engineering and Technology Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research Maharashtra Wardha India Department of Computer Science and Medical Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Technology Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research Maharashtra Wardha India Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science Faculty of Engineering and Technology Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research Maharashtra Wardha India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350369748

Smart healthcare employs cloud computing, the Internet of Things (IoT), and supercomputers to manage the healthcare system. Medical data storage volume is increasing, necessitating the adoption of Machine Learning (ML) models for predicting outcomes, particularly in the treatment of chronic illnesses. The trend of care personalization and technological integration is highlighted by the development of ML applications for clinical decision support systems, including real-time predictive analytics. Predictive analytics applications employ ML and Artificial Intelligence (AI) to forecast patient risks, outcomes, and treatment responses. Predictive analytics is more important in healthcare when it comes to detecting Alzheimer's disease, cardiovascular events, radiology, and other conditions. Therefore, the current study highlights the change in illness identification, medical imaging, and personalized medication brought about by ML and Predictive Analytics in Precision Medicine (PM). However, ethical concerns and the deployment of transparent AI models still need more research. This study anticipates a time when healthcare will be quicker, better informed, and more patient-centered by using the insights provided by intelligent healthcare data. By effectively saving patient lives, the use of ML in healthcare ushers in a new era for the industry. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Disease Detection Machine Learning Medical Imaging Predictive Analytics Smart Healthcare

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Deep Reinforcement Learning In Autonomous Cars To Preventing Road Accident 2

Deep Reinforcement Learning In Autonomous Cars To Preventing...

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2nd DMIHER International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare, Education and Industry, IDICAIEI 2024

作者： Thote, Rushikesh Barhate, Aditya Tale, Abhay Verma, Prateek Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research Faculty of Engineering and Technology Department of Computer Science and Design Maharashtra Wardha India Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research Faculty of Engineering and Technology Department of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Maharashtra Wardha India Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research Faculty of Engineering and Technology Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science Maharashtra Wardha India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331528713

The integration of autonomous vehicles (AVs) into modern transportation systems presents both unprecedented opportunities and challenges, particularly in ensuring road safety and reducing accidents. This paper explores the application of Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) techniques to enhance decision-making processes in AVs, aiming to proactively prevent road accidents. By simulating complex driving environments, DRL algorithms enable AVs to learn optimal driving strategies through continuous interaction and feedback. We introduce a DRL-based framework that incorporates sensor data fusion, real-time environment analysis, and adaptive control mechanisms. Experimental results from simulated urban and highway scenarios demonstrate a significant reduction in collision rates and improved response to unforeseen obstacles compared to traditional rule-based systems. The findings underscore the potential of DRL in fortifying the reliability and safety of autonomous driving technologies. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Deep reinforcement learning

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Brain Age Estimation Using Structural MRI: A Clustered Federated Learning Approach

Brain Age Estimation Using Structural MRI: A Clustered Feder...

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2023 IEEE International Conference on Omni-Layer Intelligent Systems, COINS 2023

作者： Cheshmi, Seyyed Saeid Mahyar, Abtin Soroush, Anita Rezvani, Zahra Farahani, Bahar Shahid Beheshti University Department of Computer and Data Sciences Tehran Iran Tehran Iran Alzahra University Faculty of Mathematical Sciences Department of Computer Science Tehran Iran Cyberspace Research Institute Shahid Beheshti University Tehran Iran

ISBN: (纸本)9798350346473

Estimating brain age based on structural Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is one of the most challenging and prominent areas of research in recent medical imaging and neuroscience studies. The significance of brain age prediction in the early diagnosis of neurological disorders has fueled a resurgence of interest in this field. Various studies have addressed this issue using a spectrum of techniques, from traditional machine learning to deep neural networks. The majority of these techniques employ centralized paradigms, which do not adequately preserve privacy. To tackle this problem, a handful of studies have utilized a federated approach. In this study, we propose a novel hierarchical clustered federated learning approach that carefully captures and considers the similarities of the clients' predictions on a certain benchmark dataset. This method enhances performance in Non-Independent and Identically Distributed (Non-IID) environments while preserving privacy. We use a multi-site dataset that provides a broad variety of MRI scans, characterizing a proper Non-IID environment. Our method achieves a Mean Absolute Error (MAE) of 3.86, while the non-clustered FedAvg federated approach attains a 4.14 MAE on the test set.11Code is available at https://***/Abtinmy/Clustered-FL-BrainAGE. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Magnetic resonance imaging

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Post-Processing of Thresholding or Deep Learning Methods for Enhanced Tissue Segmentation of Whole-Slide Histopathological Images

Post-Processing of Thresholding or Deep Learning Methods for...

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18th International Joint Conference on Biomedical Engineering Systems and Technologies, BIOSTEC 2025

作者： Marczyk, Michal Wrobel, Agata Merta, Julia Polanska, Joanna Department of Data Science and Engineering Silesian University of Technology Gliwice44-100 Poland Yale Cancer Center Yale School of Medicine New HavenCT06511 United States Faculty of Automatic Control Electronics and Computer Science Silesian University of Technology Gliwice44-100 Poland

Digital pathology allows for the efficient storage and advanced computational analysis of stained histopathological slides of various tissues. Tissue segmentation is a crucial first step of digital pathology aimed at eliminating background, pen markings, and other artifacts, reducing image size, and increasing the efficiency of further analysis. In most cases, color thresholding or deep learning models are used, but their effectiveness is reduced due to complex artifacts and huge color variations between slides. We propose a post processing method to increase the tissue segmentation performance of any initial segmentation algorithm. Using a set of 197 manually annotated histopathological images of breast cancer patients and 63 images of endometrial cancer patients, we tested our method with 3 thresholding techniques and 3 deep learning-based algorithms by calculating the Dice index, Jaccard index, precision, and recall. In both datasets, applying post processing increased precision and recall for thresholding methods and mostly precision for deep learning models. Overall, applying post-processing gave better tissue segmentation performance than initial segmentation methods, significantly increasing Dice and Jaccard indices. Our results proved that thanks to post-processing, the tissue segmentation pipeline is more robust to noises and artifacts commonly present in histopathological images. © 2025 by SCITEPRESS– science and Technology Publications, Lda.

关键词： Image segmentation

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A Comprehensive Study on Parkinson's Disease Detection Through Machine Learning Techniques

A Comprehensive Study on Parkinson's Disease Detection Throu...

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2024 International Conference on Intelligent Systems for Cybersecurity, ISCS 2024

作者： Burle, Rushikesh Gaurkhede, Sanskruti Fulkar, Bhushan Gundewar, Swapnil Pacharaney, Utkarsha Verma, Prateek Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Faculty of Engineering and Technology Mahartashtra Wardha442001 India Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research Computer Science and Design Faculty of Engineering and Technology Mahartashtra Wardha442001 India Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research Artificial Intelligence and Data Science Faculty of Engineering and Technology Mahartashtra Wardha442001 India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350375237

One of the biggest issues with worldwide public health is Parkinson's disease (PD). It is usually known that about are around one million Americans who have Parkinson's disease, whereas there are approximately five million cases of the condition globally. As a result, it's critical to identify Parkinson's disease early on and make the appropriate treatment plans. These days, machine learning is essential for analysing problems in real time and offering answers thanks to its widely used algorithms. These days, machine learning algorithms are used in the healthcare industry to identify patients' health problems. This research went into great detail about the methods used using algorithms that use machine learning to classify Parkinson's disease. A fault in the brain cells that generate dopamine, a necessary chemical for synapses to connect with one another, is the cause of Parkinson's disease. The brain's dopamine-producing neurons are in charge of control, flexibility, and event familiarity. When 60-80% of these cells disappear, inadequate dopamine is produced, which causes Parkinson's disease symptoms to manifest. In this case, the Random Forest, Decision Tree, K-Nearest Neighbours, and Support Vector Machine techniques were used to identify the illness. Compared to Decision Tree and Support Vector Machine, Random Forest and K-Nearest Neighbours offer the best performance. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Support vector machines

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Sparse PCA: Phase Transitions in the Critical Sparsity Regime

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Feldman, Michael J. Misiakiewicz, Theodor Romanov, Elad Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science Weizmann Institute of Science Department of Statistics and Data Science Yale University United States Department of Statistics Stanford University United States

This work studies estimation of sparse principal components in high dimensions. Specifically, we consider a class of estimators based on kernel PCA, generalizing the covariance thresholding algorithm proposed by Krauthgamer et al. (2015). Focusing on Johnstone’s spiked covariance model, we investigate the "critical" sparsity regime, where the sparsity level m, sample size n, and dimension p each diverge and m/√n → β, p/n → γ. Within this framework, we develop a fine-grained understanding of signal detection and recovery. Our results establish a detectability phase transition, analogous to the Baik–Ben Arous–Péché (BBP) transition: above a certain threshold—depending on the kernel function, γ, and β—kernel PCA is informative. Conversely, below the threshold, kernel principal components are asymptotically orthogonal to the signal. Notably, above this detection threshold, we find that consistent support recovery is possible with high probability. Sparsity plays a key role in our analysis, and results in more nuanced phenomena than in related studies of kernel PCA with delocalized (dense) components. Finally, we identify optimal kernel functions for detection—and consequently, support recovery—and numerical calculations suggest that soft thresholding is nearly optimal. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Optimal detection

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