The design of a 180° output phase difference Wilkinson power divider for L-band applications is detailed in this article. The Wilkinson power is generated through the utilization of the parallel coupler's pha...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350356779
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350356786
The design of a 180° output phase difference Wilkinson power divider for L-band applications is detailed in this article. The Wilkinson power is generated through the utilization of the parallel coupler's phase shifter. To showcase the potential of the suggested power divider, an FR4 microwave substrate is fabricated with a narrow band of 1.6 GHz to accommodate radio astronomy systems. The insertion loss, return loss, and isolation loss for the power divider's difference phase are accurately simulated at the operational frequency.
We formulate fractional difference equations of Riemann-Liouville and Caputo type in a functional analytical framework. Main results are existence of solutions on Hilbert space-valued weighted sequence spaces and a co...
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The well-known conventional Kalman filter gives the optimal solution but requires an accurate system model and exact stochastic information. Thus, the Kalman filter with incomplete information may be degraded or even ...
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The well-known conventional Kalman filter gives the optimal solution but requires an accurate system model and exact stochastic information. Thus, the Kalman filter with incomplete information may be degraded or even diverged. In a number of practical situations, the system model and the stochastic information are incomplete. To solve this problem, a new adaptive fading Kalman filter (AFKF) using the forgetting factor has recently been proposed. This paper extends the AFKF to nonlinear system models to obtain an adaptive fading extended Kalman filter (AFEKF). The forgetting factor is generated from the ratio between the calculated innovation covariance and the estimated innovation covariance. Based on the analysis result of Reif for the EKF, the stability of the AFEKF is also analyzed.
The proposed method is designed for a data acquisition system acquiring data from n independent sources. The data sources are supposed to produce fragments that together constitute some logical wholeness. These fragme...
The proposed method is designed for a data acquisition system acquiring data from n independent sources. The data sources are supposed to produce fragments that together constitute some logical wholeness. These fragments are produced with the same frequency and in the same sequence. The discussed algorithm aims to balance the data dynamically between m logically autonomous processing units (consisting of computing nodes) in case of variation in their processing power which could be caused by some faults like failing computing nodes, or broken network connections. As a case study we consider the Data Acquisition System of the Compact Muon Solenoid Experiment at CERN's new Large Hadron Collider. The system acquires data from about 500 sources and combines them into full events. Each data source is expected to deliver event fragments of an average size of 2 kB with 100 kHz frequency. In this paper we present the results of applying proposed load metric and load communication pattern. Moreover, we discuss their impact on the algorithm's overall efficiency and scalability, as well as on fault tolerance of the whole system. We also propose a general concept of an algorithm that allows for choosing the destination processing unit in all source nodes asynchronously and asserts that all fragments of same logical data always go to same unit.
This paper gives new results on the design and experimental evaluation of an Iterative Learning control (ILC) law in a repetitive process setting. The experimental results given are from a gantry robot facility that h...
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This paper gives new results on the design and experimental evaluation of an Iterative Learning control (ILC) law in a repetitive process setting. The experimental results given are from a gantry robot facility that has been extensively used in the benchmarking of linear model based ILC designs. An example is also given to demonstrate that this new design offers much superior performance in comparison to some previous designs based on the Roesser model for 2D linear systems.
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the main and most common source of brain ill health and neurocognitive disorders. Dementia accounts for 80% of AD cases. This disease is considered one of the biggest challenges facing ...
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the main and most common source of brain ill health and neurocognitive disorders. Dementia accounts for 80% of AD cases. This disease is considered one of the biggest challenges facing social organizations and medical care providers at present, whether they are within these organizations or at home. The most worrying problems facing the world are the significant rise in the prevalence of dementia, especially for those over the age of 65, with no treatment for this disease. Consequently, healthcare costs have increased steadily, which puts a burden on healthcare systems and puts pressure on families. Researchers have estimated that by 2050, there would be 152 million individuals worldwide living with dementia. The cost of dementia care is expected to exceed $1 trillion. Therefore, it is important for these patients to try to do what they can do for themselves, such as going out without a company and taking medicine on time for as long as possible. The aim of this study is to assist Alzheimer's disease patients to slow cognitive degradation and reduce the burden of care and psychological pressure on families and caregivers. The research reviews the existing studies into AD prevention, progression, planning, and relevant factors for risk reduction. Additionally, the study investigates assistance systems through computerized cognitive assessment, using technology tools and applications dealing with health information recording, drug monitoring, location, and behavior tracking.
This study explores the neurological basis of emotions using a multi-method approach, analysing functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) data obtained from a 26-channel device. Author’s primary objective was to ...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798331527563
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331527570
This study explores the neurological basis of emotions using a multi-method approach, analysing functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) data obtained from a 26-channel device. Author’s primary objective was to examine the brain’s response to tasks that provoke emotional, imagery and affective reactions through the observation of hemodynamic changes in data. By applying data processing methods and techniques, cerebral activations corresponding to different emotional states were shown. This research enriches comprehension of how emotion and imagery tasks are processed by the brain and offers insights into aspects of brain activity during emotionally charged engagements.
This paper considers cluster detection in Block Markov Chains (BMCs). These Markov chains are characterized by a block structure in their transition matrix. More precisely, the n possible states are divided into a fin...
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This paper deals with the problem of signals filtering using hybrid filters. Such solutions may prove to be especially beneficial in the context of biomedical signals filtering where the signals’ amplitudes are typic...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798331527563
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331527570
This paper deals with the problem of signals filtering using hybrid filters. Such solutions may prove to be especially beneficial in the context of biomedical signals filtering where the signals’ amplitudes are typically not very high and they can be easily affected by different kinds of disturbances. Having a number of different types of filters tuned for some specific purposes we will show how the best filter choice is affected by selecting one ML model over another.
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