作者：
Maciej NiedźwieckiFaculty of Electronics
Telecommunications and Computer Science Department of Automatic Control Gdańsk University of Technology ul. Narutowicza 11/12 Gdańsk Poland Tel: +48 58 3472519 Fax: +48 58 3415821
Noncausal estimation algorithms, which involve smoothing, can be used for off-line identification of nonstationary systems. Since smoothing is based on both past and future data, it offers increased accuracy compared ...
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Noncausal estimation algorithms, which involve smoothing, can be used for off-line identification of nonstationary systems. Since smoothing is based on both past and future data, it offers increased accuracy compared to causal (tracking) estimation schemes, incorporating past data only. It is shown that efficient smoothing variants of the popular exponentially weighted least squares and Kalman filter based parameter trackers can be obtained by means of backward-time filtering of the estimates yielded by both algorithms. When system parameters drift according to the random walk model, the properly tuned two-stage Kalman filtering/smoothing algorithm, derived in the paper, achieves the Cramér-Rao type lower smoothing bound, i.e. it is the optimal noncausal estimation scheme. Under the same circumstances performance of the modified exponentially weighted least squares algorithm is often only slightly inferior to that of the Kalman filter based smoother.
This paper presents an analysis how the pulses in the long three-conductor coupled lines with common screen interact mutually. The interaction of pulses appears in those places of the line, where there is a change in ...
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This paper presents an analysis how the pulses in the long three-conductor coupled lines with common screen interact mutually. The interaction of pulses appears in those places of the line, where there is a change in characteristic impedance causing a change in reflection coefficient for pulses moving along the line. An exemplary analysis is conducted for a homogenous lossless line both at its starting and terminal point. The results of the analysis are analytical expressions describing quantitative interactions of pulses. The expressions are verified numerically and experimentally involving measurements of the real-life line. The mutual interaction of pulses can be useful in location of faults in electric power lines by means of the pulses method.
The paper deals with the calculation of hysteresis power loss in cores of electromechanical converters. The analysis was carried out using the Jiles-Atherton model of ferromagnetic hysteresis incorporated into two-dim...
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The paper deals with the calculation of hysteresis power loss in cores of electromechanical converters. The analysis was carried out using the Jiles-Atherton model of ferromagnetic hysteresis incorporated into two-dimensional time-stepping finite element model. A vector hysteresis model was constructed by the vectorisation of a scalar model. The total power loss due to hysteresis was split into two component, one originating from the purely alternating magnetic field, and the second being a consequence of the local predomination of vector nature of magnetic field distribution. Two computational examples are presented showing the general applicability of the algorithm for determination of power loss distribution.
The subject matter of this paper refers to vibroacoustic measurements of high power transformers. The evaluation method of the transformer technical condition, based on the measurements of mechanical vibrations of its...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781627480000
The subject matter of this paper refers to vibroacoustic measurements of high power transformers. The evaluation method of the transformer technical condition, based on the measurements of mechanical vibrations of its tub, is characterized. The elements of the measuring set-up, which were used during the registration of the signals coming from the core and winding vibrations of a given transformer unit, transferred by the tub, are presented. Based on the criterion values of the vibroacoustic parameters measured: root-mean-square value of the vibration acceleration and the vibration spectrum amplitude in the frequency range from 0 to 3000 Hz, the evaluation of the technical condition of the power appliance under study was carried out.
The paper presents the measurement results of the noise level of a power transformer. The noise sources occurring in the transformer are presented, and the method applied and the measuring tools used are characterized...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781627480000
The paper presents the measurement results of the noise level of a power transformer. The noise sources occurring in the transformer are presented, and the method applied and the measuring tools used are characterized. The measurements were taken in 29 points located around the transformer. The evaluation of noise was carried out based on the revised coefficient of the acoustic pressure level. The research work results presented enable the evaluation of the influence of the noise of the unit under study on its environment and make it easier to diagnose the degrees of wear of the fans installed in transformer coolers.
The paper presents research results of electrokinetic zeta potential that exists in the electrical double layer on the border of the solid and liquid phases. For zeta potential examination, samples in the colloid form...
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The paper presents research results of electrokinetic zeta potential that exists in the electrical double layer on the border of the solid and liquid phases. For zeta potential examination, samples in the colloid form were used, the continuous (dispersing) phase of which was constituted by dielectric liquid mixtures formed on the base of simple hydrocarbons (hexane, cyclohexane, toluene), and the solid (dispersed) phase was constituted by materials in a disintegrated form (aluminum, copper, steatite, Al-70). The measurements were taken with Zetasizer 2000 - by Malvern Instruments (UK). Volume density of charge qw on the border of the solid and liquid phases, responsible for generation of electrostatic charges, was determined based on the measured zeta potential and physicochemical properties of the liquids under study.
作者：
Niedzwiecki, MaciejFaculty of Electronics
Telecommunications and Computer Science Department of Automatic Control Gdansk University of Technology Narutowicza 11/12 Gdansk Poland
In certain applications of nonstationary system identification the model-based decisions can be postponed, i.e. executed with a delay. This allows one to incorporate in the identification process not only the currentl...
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The paper will present the wavelet analysis results using continuous and discrete wavelet transforms of vibrations of a power transformer tub installed on the block of a conventional, thermal condensation power statio...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781627480000
The paper will present the wavelet analysis results using continuous and discrete wavelet transforms of vibrations of a power transformer tub installed on the block of a conventional, thermal condensation power station. The research tests were carried out during a regular transformer operation in industrial conditions. The measurements were taken from the point of view of the evaluation of the influence of the vibrations registered on the analysis results of the acoustic emission signals generated by partial discharges that can occur in paper-oil insulation systems of power transformers. Moreover, the analyses carried out were supplemented with the research results obtained in laboratory conditions during the measurements taken in the high-voltage testing station of high-voltage power appliances. The influence of the loosened screws fastening the lid of the transformer tub on the time-frequency analysis results obtained of the vibrations registered was investigated. Moreover, the range of the research work carried out referred to the evaluation of the influence of the changes of the pressure force of the metal plates forming the transformer core on the vibration measurement results were obtained. In summary, the evaluation of usefulness was presented and the range of the time-frequency analysis application possibilities, and especially wavelet transforms, in diagnostics of power transformers using the acoustic methods was characterized.
The system capable of localizing and reading aloud text embedded in natural scene images can be very helpful for blind and visually impaired persons - providing information useful in everyday life, it increases their ...
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Systems with quasi-periodically varying coefficients (such as certain types of rapidly fading telecommunication channels) can be tracked using the algorithms known as generalized adaptive notch filters (GANFs). We sho...
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