作者:
Gheorghe BãluṭăŞtefan ResmeriṭăGheorghe Bäluṭă
“Gh. Asachi” Technical University of Iasi Faculty of Electrical Engineering Electric Drives and Power Electronics Department Str. Horia No. 7-9 6600 Iasi Romania tel.032/112770 Ştefan Resmeriṭà
“Gh. Asachi” Technical University of Iasi Faculty of Automatic Control and Computer Engineering Department of Automatic Control and Industrial Informatics Str. Horia No. 7-9 6600 Iasi Romania tel. 032/116502 tuiasi.ro
This paper presents a method for Stepper Motor (SM) speed control by means of a minor loop. The compatibility of the SM with the digital electronics allowed a PC to be used for implementing the control algorithm, the ...
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This paper presents a method for Stepper Motor (SM) speed control by means of a minor loop. The compatibility of the SM with the digital electronics allowed a PC to be used for implementing the control algorithm, the SM control being achieved by two hardware interface levels. The SM command is realized with two specialized circuits: L297 (SM controller) and L298N (driver). The control signals for this level are generated through a parallel port 18255 and a programmable timer 18253. Some other circuits complete the microprocessor interface. The software has the following tasks: speed measurement and control algorithm achievement of a PI type. To tune this controller the system characteristics are measured, when the system is unstable, having a relay instead of the PI part. There are treated aspects on choosing the sample period, the position transducer, and the type of speed measurement.
A new matrix rule-based model of discrete-part discrete event systems is given that, together with the well-known Petri net marking transition equation, yields a complete matrix-based dynamical description of these sy...
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A new matrix rule-based model of discrete-part discrete event systems is given that, together with the well-known Petri net marking transition equation, yields a complete matrix-based dynamical description of these systems. In this application to deadlock analysis, the exact relations between circular blockings and deadlocks are given for a large class of reentrant flow lines. Explicit matrix equations are given for online dynamic deadlock analysis in terms of circular blockings, and certain 'critical siphons' and 'critical subsystems'. This allows efficient dispatching with deadlock avoidance using a generalized kanban scheme. For the class of flow lines considered, the existence of matrix formulae shows that deadlock analysis is not NP-complete, but of polynomial complexity.
作者:
Enab, YMFaculty of Engineering
Automatic Control & Computer Engineering Department El-Mansoura University El-Mansoura Egypt
The reason for the present upsurge of interest in intelligent control is that the present generation of control systems are incapable, to a greater or lesser extent, of dealing with problems of a certain complexity. F...
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The reason for the present upsurge of interest in intelligent control is that the present generation of control systems are incapable, to a greater or lesser extent, of dealing with problems of a certain complexity. Fortunately, the human operator (HO) is often expert in keeping the complex control systems on the right track. In this paper a method for controller design has been investigated based on a concept of developing a mathematical model for HO behaviour. The method treats HO behaviour as a dynamic process by itself, transformed from the unknown dynamics of the ship to be controlled. The method of controller design entails observing the human controller, constructing a model of the human controller, and using that model as a basis for an automaticcontrol system. During the observation phase the HO controls the ship and the data representing the state of the ship and human actions are registered. During the modelling phase, a human operator behaviour model (HOBM) is constructed as a neural network and its parameters are estimated. During the testing phase, the HOBM controls the ship and its performance is evaluated under the observation phase conditions and completely different conditions. The method has been successfully applied using computer simulation for the ship steering problem.
This paper presents a robust fault detection system (FDS) for dynamic systems with unmodeled dynamics. In the FDS, umnodeled dynamics is first qualified as soft bound, which as well as model parameters are estimated u...
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This paper presents a robust fault detection system (FDS) for dynamic systems with unmodeled dynamics. In the FDS, umnodeled dynamics is first qualified as soft bound, which as well as model parameters are estimated using a robust identification algorithm. Then as a fault detection index, Kullback discrimination information (KDI) is derived into a feasible form and an index of umnodeled dynamics is also introduced. A decision making scheme is thus developed so that fault detection is carried out based on the KDI, the index of umnodeled dynamics and other prior information about the system.
At the preparatory stage for connecting the Czech power systems to the West European UCPTE system, corrections for frequency must be included in the output power control, i.e. the primary control must be introduced. T...
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At the preparatory stage for connecting the Czech power systems to the West European UCPTE system, corrections for frequency must be included in the output power control, i.e. the primary control must be introduced. The result of the detailed analysis was a model of primary output power control of the block and a new power system control of Czech coal power plants. In the new power system control, an adaptive or robust controller will be used for operation stabilisation
In this article a multimedia computer-assisted learning (MCAL) system is presented. The major objective of this work was to investigate the potential of using such systems as tools for transferring instructional cours...
In this article a multimedia computer-assisted learning (MCAL) system is presented. The major objective of this work was to investigate the potential of using such systems as tools for transferring instructional course information through various types of computer media as opposed to the classic CAL systems. The philosophy and techniques employed to design the system are investigated. Usage of the implemented system and its merits have been illustrated through its application to teach engineering students and technicians the theory and concepts of marine radar. System design, implementation, test, and revision phases are presented and discussed.
This paper presents optimum pairing and ordering (P/O) conditions for simultaneous reduction in total capacitance, sensitivity and output noise of cascade SC filters. First, investigating relations among conditions pr...
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作者:
Theocharis, J.Petridis, V.Dr.-Ing. John Theocharis (1956) graduated as an Electrical Engineer from Aristotelian University of Thessaloniki.Greece
in 1980. From 1980 to 1985 he has been with the scientific staff of the Department of Electrical Engineering at the Aristotelian University where he received the Ph.D. degree in 1985. Since 1986 he is working as a lecturer and in 1990 he became assistant professor at the Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering in the m e university. His research activities include control power electronics and electrical motor drives. Recently he is working with the Neural Network Systems with applications to field oriented control problems. Aristotelian University of Thessaloniki School of Engineering Faculty of Electrical Engineering Dept. of Electronics & Computer Engineering P.O. Box 438 GR-Thessalonikil/Greece.T+3131/219784Fax + 3031/274868) Prof. Dr.-Ing. Vasilis Petridis (1946) graduated from National Technical University of Athens
Greece in 1969.He obtained the M.Sc. and the Ph.D. in electronics and systems from the University of London in 1970 and 1974. respectively. H i s interests include applied automatic control neural networks drives dynamic systems robotics etc. He is currently professor in the Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering of the University of Thessaloniki. (Aristotelian University of Thessaloniki. School of EngineeringFaculty of Electrical Engineering Dept. of Electronics & Computer Engineering P.O. Box 438. GR-ThessaloniW Greece T+3031/219784.Fax+3031/274868)
The procedure of harmonic insertion is generalized in this paper. Analytical expressions of the voltage spectra are derived. The insertion of the 3rd harmonic to the modulating signal, which is of particular interest,...
An on-line scheme to failure diagnosis is proposed for dynamic systems under adaptive control, which is designed based on a direct approach to self-tuning regulator. Failure modes occurred in the system are assumed to...
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An on-line scheme to failure diagnosis is proposed for dynamic systems under adaptive control, which is designed based on a direct approach to self-tuning regulator. Failure modes occurred in the system are assumed to be described by unexpected changes in physical parameters of the system. The parameter changes in the controlled system can effectively be detected by using Kullback Discrimination Information (KDI) as an index for model discrimination. In order to decide whether the detected system parameter change is caused by a failure or not, a fuzzy inference approach to failure decision is considered. Some appropriate membership functions which describe fuzzy events of failures are constructed to perform the fuzzy inference. In this way, useful knowledge about failure modes which is available from, e.g., experts can be introduced into the model- based diagnosis technique. Simulation studies of a second-order damped oscillator have been carried out to demonstrate the effectiveness of the method.
Based on the SCARA concept, accepted worldwide, this paper considers the possibility of realizing SCARA with a full circle working area. The basis of the approach is a mechanism with two eccentrically positioned rotat...
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Based on the SCARA concept, accepted worldwide, this paper considers the possibility of realizing SCARA with a full circle working area. The basis of the approach is a mechanism with two eccentrically positioned rotating discs instead of two joined links. In this way, apart from a circular working area and some other advantages, the installation of several tools (hands) is also facilitated. This paper analyzes the advantages of the proposed solution and the possibilities of its realization.
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