The aim of this paper is to improve the automation processes of electrical power substations based on IEC 61850 standard, with the focus on data management related to data structure, path, and communication model. Whe...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781728180533
ISBN:
(纸本)9781728180540
The aim of this paper is to improve the automation processes of electrical power substations based on IEC 61850 standard, with the focus on data management related to data structure, path, and communication model. When modelling substations items a simple and clear approach is necessary to effectively match binary or analog data from the switchyard with the IEC 61850 data object model. The study is made by simply transforming data from a single line diagram and its functionalities into object model by explaining its hierarchy structure and how to use it to create an operational process interface. This possible through the three key components of the IEC 61850 standard: Client-Server based on TCP/IP MMS (Manufacturing Messaging Specification) which perform the monitoring and control functions, GOOSE (Generic Object-Oriented Substation Event) protocol used in applications between IEDs (Intelligent Electronic Device) like interlocking signals and trip messages and Sampled Values (SV) protocol used for fast transmission of analogue values over the network.
While the $$H_\infty $$ observer-based control has found widespread application in the literature for integer-order systems, researchers have shown less interest in addressing the same issue within the fractional-orde...
While the $$H_\infty $$ observer-based control has found widespread application in the literature for integer-order systems, researchers have shown less interest in addressing the same issue within the fractional-order framework. In this context, this study delves into the application of $$H_\infty $$ observer-based control for the Hadamard fractional-order system (HFOS) described by the Takagi–Sugeno fuzzy models (TSFM). Using Lyapunov approach and by employing a matrix decoupling technique, LMI based conditions ensuring the existence of an observer and controller, are proposed. To minimize the impact of disturbances on the controlled output, $$H_\infty $$ optimization technique is used. The validity of our approach is substantiated through an example, underscoring the robustness and reliability of our proposed findings.
While quantum architectures are still under development, when available, they will only be able to process quantum data when machine learning algorithms can only process numerical data. Therefore, in the issues of cla...
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作者:
Baron, GrzegorzStanczyk, UrszulaDepartment of Graphics
Computer Vision and Digital Systems Faculty of Automatic Control Electronics and Computer Science Silesian University of Technology Akademicka 2A Gliwice44-100 Poland
Discretisation often constitutes a part of initial data preparation stage. It translates continuous domain of features into granular, by assigning a number of intervals to represent attributes' values by nominal c...
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This study explores the neurological basis of emotions using a multi-method approach, analysing functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) data obtained from a 26-channel device. Author’s primary objective was to ...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798331527563
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331527570
This study explores the neurological basis of emotions using a multi-method approach, analysing functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) data obtained from a 26-channel device. Author’s primary objective was to examine the brain’s response to tasks that provoke emotional, imagery and affective reactions through the observation of hemodynamic changes in data. By applying data processing methods and techniques, cerebral activations corresponding to different emotional states were shown. This research enriches comprehension of how emotion and imagery tasks are processed by the brain and offers insights into aspects of brain activity during emotionally charged engagements.
This paper deals with the problem of signals filtering using hybrid filters. Such solutions may prove to be especially beneficial in the context of biomedical signals filtering where the signals’ amplitudes are typic...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798331527563
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331527570
This paper deals with the problem of signals filtering using hybrid filters. Such solutions may prove to be especially beneficial in the context of biomedical signals filtering where the signals’ amplitudes are typically not very high and they can be easily affected by different kinds of disturbances. Having a number of different types of filters tuned for some specific purposes we will show how the best filter choice is affected by selecting one ML model over another.
The performance of Interline DC Power Flow controllers (IDC-PFCs) in Voltage Source Converters (VSC)-based High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) grids, can be affected due to different issues. The current limitation of H...
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The performance of Interline DC Power Flow controllers (IDC-PFCs) in Voltage Source Converters (VSC)-based High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) grids, can be affected due to different issues. The current limitation of HVDC lines, the voltage limitation of HVDC buses, and DC voltage of the IDC-PFC intermediary capacitor prevent effective and efficient operation of IDC-PFCs. In this paper, it is shown that this issue can be overcome by using a virtual capacitor in parallel with the IDC-PFC intermediary capacitor. Also, an energy control-based scheme is proposed for the operation of IDC-PFCs in VSC-HVDC grid. The benefits of using the virtual capacitor are: widening the operational area of the IDC-PFCs for the determined duty cycle and injecting more voltage in series to the interconnected HVDC line to control the related HVDC line current. The proposed solution is successfully evaluated on a CIGRE three-terminal VSC-HVDC grid which is modeled by linearized space-state equations.
The management of wastewater is a significant global concern that calls for innovative solutions to lessen its negative effects on the environment. Conventional techniques of treating wastewater need improvement in or...
The management of wastewater is a significant global concern that calls for innovative solutions to lessen its negative effects on the environment. Conventional techniques of treating wastewater need improvement in order to deal with newly discovered contaminants, which highlights the importance of providing precise estimates of process performance and resource requirements. The worsening water shortage situation requires a paradigm shift in which wastewater is viewed as a useful resource. It is possible to create an economy that is both sustainable and circular by treating and recycling wastewater, putting less pressure on freshwater supplies, and leaving as little of an environmental footprint as possible. This study investigates the use of Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) as software estimators in the treatment of wastewater, with a particular emphasis on predicting ammonium concentrations in effluent. In order to deal with imbalanced time-series data, the research introduces innovative data pretreatment strategies. These techniques include a Sliding Window protocol, Data Normalization, and a K-Fold training scheme. This illustrates the potential of ANNs to revolutionize wastewater treatment procedures and drive developments in this field. The suggested method demonstrates higher performance when estimating pollutant concentrations, showing the ability of ANNs to do so.
Cloud computing systems are the backbone of our technology needs in everyday life and are one of the major electric energy consumers globally. Any improvement that can be added to the energy efficiency of these vast s...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781665409773
Cloud computing systems are the backbone of our technology needs in everyday life and are one of the major electric energy consumers globally. Any improvement that can be added to the energy efficiency of these vast systems constitutes a big gain worldwide in our never-ending battle with climate change and pollution. This paper proposes a new algorithm for task scheduling in Cloud systems based on the bin packing algorithm using a greedy implementation in conjunction with an optimization algorithm for resource task execution. By executing tasks in as much time as possible without impacting customer experience too much due to latency and by using resources at close to 100% in order to use the minimum number of servers we can achieve on average a 3.79% increase in energy efficiency. On top of that, our algorithm is robust to extreme variations of incoming task deadline distributions.
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