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12th International Scientific and Technical Conference computer Science and Information Technologies, CSIT 2017

作者： Kulakowski, Andrzej Rogala, Bartosz Faculty of Electrical Engineering Automation Control and Computer Science Kielce University of Technology Kielce Poland

ISBN: (纸本)9783319705804

The paper describes a simulation application for the process of evacuating people from a building in the event of a fire. This simulation was developed as an agent system using the DEVS formalism. The following sections show the design and implementation of such a system using the Adevs library. A series of simulation tests were then performed for different simulation scenarios. © 2018, Springer International Publishing AG.

关键词： Office buildings

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Bebop 2 Quadrotor as a Platform for Research and Education in Robotics and control engineering

Bebop 2 Quadrotor as a Platform for Research and Education i...

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International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS)

作者： Wojciech Giernacki Piotr Kozierski Jacek Michalski Marek Retinger Rafal Madonski Pascual Campoy Institute of Robotics and Machine Intelligence Faculty of Control Robotics and Electrical Engineering of Poznan University of Technology Poznań Poland Institute of Computing Science (Faculty of Computing and Telecommunications) and with the Institute of Robotics and Machine Intelligence (Faculty of Control Robotics and Electrical Engineering) Poznan University of Technology Poznań Poland International Energy College Energy Electricity Research Center Jinan University Zhuhai China Computer Vision and Aerial Robotics (CVAR) Centre for Automation and Robotics Technical University of Madrid (UPM) Madrid Spain

ISBN: (数字)9781728142784

ISBN: (纸本)9781728142791

In conducting research and teaching in fields related to unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), it is particularly important to select a universal, safe, open research platform and tools for rapid prototyping. Ready-to-use, low-cost micro-class UAVs such as Bebop 2 are successfully used in that regard. This article presents how to use the potential of this flying robot with Robot Operating System (ROS). The most important software solutions for the developed experimental testbed FlyBebop are characterized here. Their capabilities in research and education are exemplified using three distinct cases: 1) research results on the method of optimal, in-flight, iterative self-tuning of UAV position controller parameters (based only on current measurements), 2) the use of the reinforcement learning method in the autonomous landing of a single drone on a moving vehicle, 3) planning the movement of UAVs for autonomous video recording along the planned path in the arrangement: "cameraman drone" and "lighting technician drones".

关键词： Drones Robots Education Cameras Sensors Tools

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Comparison of the Effectiveness of Various Structures of Regulators for controlling an Object of the Sixth Order

Comparison of the Effectiveness of Various Structures of Reg...

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2019 International Multi-Conference on engineering, computer and Information Sciences, SIBIRCON 2019

作者： Zhmud, Vadim Dimitrov, Lubomir Nosek, Jaroslav Roth, Hubert Novosibirsk State Technical University Dept. of Automation Novosibirsk Russia Technical University of Sofia Sofia Bulgaria Technical University of Liberec Faculty of Mechatronics Computer Science and Interdisciplinary Research Liberec Czech Republic University of Siegen Department of Automatic Control Engineering Siegen Germany Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9781728144016

Object control requires the calculation of a regulator. One of the most effective methods for calculating the regulator is the method of numerical optimization of the regulator. This paper discusses the solution of the problem of controlling a linear object of the sixth order, the parameters of which are such that this high order significantly and negatively affects the possibilities of successfully managing this object. Using the traditional approach to the design problem of the controller (regulator) allows us to formally solve the problem;however, the result of this solution is not satisfactory. The use of additional derivation does not give any noticeable improvement. A solution to this problem is proposed by using pseudo-local feedback, moreover, this connection is supposedly most effective if it covers one of two identical links in the object model. This allows for a smoother attenuation of the frequency response of the object in the region where the action of these two links begins to affect. For pseudo-local communication, an additional PID controller is used, the coefficients of which are also determined by the method of numerical optimization. The optimization result allows us to conclude that the presence of an integral element in this controller is optional. The calculation result of such a composite controller meets the most stringent requirements for the quality of control, since in such a system the speed is increased at least twice, the oscillations, which were about 10% in amplitude, are completely eliminated, the robustness of the system is ensured, which is verified by changing all the controller coefficients by 5% up and down, and also by changing the time constant of the element of the pseudolocal loop by 10% up and down, changes in the transition process of the system in this case remain are acceptable. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Feedback

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Conceptual Foundations of the Use of Formal Models and Methods for the Rapid Creation of Web Applications

Conceptual Foundations of the Use of Formal Models and Metho...

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IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Data Acquisition and Advanced Computing Systems

作者： Sergii Telenyk Grzegorz Nowakowski Eduard Zharikov Jewhenii Vovk Department of Theoretical Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering Cracow University of Technology Department of Automatic Control and Information Technology Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering Cracow University of Technology Department of Automation and Control in Technical Systems National Technical University of Ukraine "Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute"

ISBN: (纸本)9781728140704

The problem of the rapid creation of effective web applications of one class using formal means is considered. A conceptual approach to its solution is offered based on an analysis of the peculiarities of the construction of web applications. Our approach is based on defining the standard web application architecture and selecting its components using formal methods in accordance with user requirements. A formal logical system is proposed that uses the design of web applications as a process of outputting a formula specified according to the needs of the user, which defines the schemes of execution of the modules of the system. An important feature of this approach is the ability to visualise the process of designing the system in 3D, which creates the conditions for effective interaction between developers and machine development tools.

关键词： Web-applications Application construction Business processes Mathematical logic web applications Mathematical logic conceptual User needs Developers

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Design of Face Recognition Access Entrance Guard System with Mask Based on Embedded Development

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Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2021年第1期1883卷

作者： Lin Ruiqin Tan Wenan Chen Zhenyu Qinqin Faculty of Environmental and Materials Engineering Shanghai Polytechnic University Shanghai 201209 China Computer Engineering Shanghai Polytechnic University Shanghai 201209 China Department of Measurement and Control and Automation Shanghai Polytechnic University Shanghai 201209 China

This paper investigates all kinds of access entrance guard control systems at home and abroad and analyzes their advantages and disadvantages. COVID-19 epidemic has a serious impact on life, travel must wear a mask, so that the access entrance guard control system can not carry out face recognition under the mask. In view of this kind of situation, an embedded face recognition access entrance guard control system with mask based on EAIDK-310 development board is designed. The system can complete face recognition and body temperature measurement without contact, and drive the motor to open the gate. After testing, the system is suitable for deployment in companies, communities, campuses and other small application scenarios. It is convenient to travel and can reduce the impact of the epidemic.

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Extensions of the open-source framework Aerostack 3.0 for the development of more interactive flights between UAVs

Extensions of the open-source framework Aerostack 3.0 for th...

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International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS)

作者： Wojciech Giernacki Jacek Cieślak Martin Molina Pascual Campoy Institute of Robotics and Machine Intelligence Faculty of Control Robotics and Electrical Engineering Poznan University of Technology Poznań Poland Department of Artificial Intelligence Technical University of Madrid (UPM) Madrid Spain Computer Vision and Aerial Robotics (CVAR) Centre for Automation and Robotics Technical University of Madrid (UPM) Madrid Spain

ISBN: (数字)9781728142784

ISBN: (纸本)9781728142791

The basis for properly verified R&D works is to provide reliable prototyping tools at three most important stages: computer simulation, laboratory tests and real-world experiments. In the laboratory-limited conditions, particular importance is attributed to the first two stages, especially in the context of the safety development of autonomous flights of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) groups in various missions. The open-source framework Aerostack support those needs and its effectiveness has been proven in the International Micro Air Vehicle Indoor Competitions (IMAV 2013, 2016, 2017) and Mohammed Bin Zayed International Robotics Challenge (MBZIRC 2020). In the paper, the exemplary functionalities for the new version of Aerostack Version 3.0 Distribution Sirocco (Aerial robotics framework for the industry), extended additionally with a library of new behaviors, are presented. The mission of UAVs can be developed fast and effectively in order to conduct test flights with real drones in lab, before one will decide to fly autonomously outdoor. The representative results obtained for low-cost *** 2.0 UAV models in two missions, are presented. The first mission is autonomous patrolling the area by a pair of UAVs, the second - intercepting the intruder in guarded area by the guard UAV.

关键词： Robots Trajectory Drones Libraries Software computer architecture

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Multi-person remote heart-rate measurement from human faces - a CNN based approach

Multi-person remote heart-rate measurement from human faces ...

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IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics - Berlin (ICCE-Berlin)

作者： Thomas Pursche Marcel Walz Roland Clauß Robert Roth Bernd Tibken Reinhard Möller School of Electrical Information and Media Engineering Automatic Control University of Wuppertal Wuppertal Germany Faculty of Electrical Information and Media Engineering Automatic Control University of Wuppertal Wuppertal Germany Faculty of Electrical Information and Media Engineering Automation/Computer Science University of Wuppertal Wuppertal Germany

The conventional heart rate measurement techniques using electrocardiogram, wrist belts and so on, are attached with some disadvantages like discomfort, irritation of the skin and even more. From this starting point various video based heart rate measurement techniques were developed in the last years. All of these techniques use video data of the human faces to extract information to estimate the heart rate of the person in front of the camera. Most of them work with the detection of minimal changes in the color spectrum of the recorded video data. With these extracted information and multiple concluding steps, they are able to estimate the heart rate of the person sitting in front of the camera. All of these approaches have some big disadvantages, they are only able to measure the heart rate of one person - and in a small number of cases up to three persons. So the main objective of this work is to adapt and enhance existing research approaches of processing visual biological signals. The focus is set on the design and deployment of a new system, which is able to process visual data as well as detect and localize human faces by using artificial neural networks and calculate each individuals heart rate from the processed data's information. For the first time in this research area, different scenarios with more than three observed participants are being analyzed to calculate the heart rate for each of them separately. It will be shown that by using the applied technical architecture and technologies, it is possible to deploy a comparable and qualitatively competitive system. In addition, the implemented system proves the feasibility of processing various faces' signals and calculating the respective heart rates simultaneously within an acceptable range of tolerance.

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PID2018 Benchmark Challenge: Model-based Feedforward Compensator with A Conditional Integrator

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IFAC-PapersOnLine 2018年第4期51卷 888-893页

作者： Yuan, Jie Ates, Abdullah Dehghan, Sina Zhao, Yang Fei, Shumin Chen, YangQuan School of Automation Southeast University Nanjing210096 China Engineering Faculty Computer Engineering Department Inonu University Malatya44280 Turkey Mechatronics Embedded Systems and Automation Lab University of California MercedCA95340 United States School of Science and Engineering Shandong University Jinan250061 China Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of CSE Ministry of Education School of Automation Southeast University Nanjing210096 China

Since proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controllers absolutely dominate the control engineering, numbers of different control structures and theories have been developed to enhance the efficiency of PID controllers. Thus, it is essential and inspiring to operate different PID control strategies to the PID2018 Benchmark Challenge. In this paper, a novel control strategy is designed for this refrigeration system, where a feedforward compensator and a conditional integrator are utilized to compensate the disturbances and remove the steady-state error in the benchmark problem, respectively. The simulation results given in the benchmark problem show the straightforward effectiveness of the proposed control structure compared with the existing control methods. © 2018

关键词： controllers Benchmarking Disturbance rejection Electric control equipment Proportional control systems Refrigeration Three term control systems Two term control systems Conditional integrators Feed forward compensation Model based method PID controllers Refrigeration system

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Silicone Oil Damping for Quasi-static Micro Scanners with Electrostatic Staggered Vertical Comb Drives

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IFAC-PapersOnLine 2019年第15期52卷 37-42页

作者： Richard Schroedter Jan Grahmann Klaus Janschek Fraunhofer Institute for Photonic Microsystems Active Microscanner Systems Maria-Reiche-Str.2 01109 Dresden Germany Automation and Control Institute (ACIN) Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology TU Wien Gußhausstraße 27-29 1040 Wien Austria Institute of Automation Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering Technische Universität Dresden 01062 Dresden Germany

Many applications like image projection, distance sensors or spectroscopy require high speed quasi-static operating scanners with the size of several millimeters for the laser beam guidance. Quasi-static micro scanners with electrostatic staggered vertical comb drives of sizes up to 5 mm achieve remarkable mechanical deflections of ±8 degree and eigenfrequencies of several hundred Hertz. Closed-loop control of the scanner position highly reduces parasitic eigenfrequency oscillation when driving an arbitrary trajectory like triangle or saw tooth, but requires position feedback and high performant drive electronics for real-time control. In this contribution we investigate silicone oil to attenuate undesired oscillations by passive mechanic damping. We present experimental results with different viscosity and determine the resulting system parameters such as damping coefficient, eigenfrequency and permittivity, supported by transient simulations. While the permittivity, refractive index and damping increase significantly, the deceasing eigenfrequency results in slower admissible trajectories. The overall performance is assessed and compared to the active damping approach using closed-loop control of the micro scanner operating in air. Finally, a potential packaging technology is presented.

关键词： laser beam guidance quasi-static micro scanner electrostatic staggered vertical comb drive silicone oil viscous passive damping permittivity close-loop trajectory control

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PID2018 Benchmark Challenge: learning feedforward control

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IFAC-PapersOnLine 2018年第4期51卷 663-668页

作者： Zhao, Yang Dehghan, Sina Ates, Abdullah Yuan, Jie Zhou, Fengyu Li, Yan Chen, YangQuan School of Control Science and Engineering Center for Robotics Shandong University JinanShandong250061 China University of California Merced MercedCA95340 United States School of Automation Southeast University Nanjing210096 China Engineering Faculty Computer Engineering Department Inonu University Malatya44280 Turkey

The design and application of learning feedforward controllers (LFFC) for the one-staged refrigeration cycle model described in the PID2018 Benchmark Challenge is presented, and its effectiveness is evaluated. The control system consists of two components: 1) a preset PID component and 2) a learning feedforward component which is a function approximator that is adapted on the basis of the feedback signal. A B-spline network based LFFC and a low-pass filter based LFFC are designed to track the desired outlet temperature of evaporator secondary flux and the superheating degree of refrigerant at evaporator outlet. Encouraging simulation results are included. Qualitative and quantitative comparison results evaluations show that, with little effort, a high-performance control system can be obtained with this approach. Our initial simple attempt of low-pass filter based LFFC and B-spline network based LFFC give J=0.4902 and J=0.6536 relative to the decentralized PID controller, respectively. Besides, the initial attempt of a combination controller of our optimized PI controller and low-pass filter LFFC gives J=0.6947 relative to the multi-variable PID controller. © 2018

关键词： controllers Benchmarking Electric control equipment Evaporators Feedforward control Interpolation Learning systems Low pass filters Proportional control systems Refrigeration Three term control systems Combination controllers Conditional integrations Decentralized PID controller Feed forward controllers High performance control systems PID 2018 Benchmark Challenge Quantitative comparison Vapour compression refrigeration systems

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