The paper presents a formal sentence model of scientific and technical texts to be used in the process of semantic interpretation. The model is based on the word dependencies, formed by sequences of word combinations ...
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The paper presents a formal sentence model of scientific and technical texts to be used in the process of semantic interpretation. The model is based on the word dependencies, formed by sequences of word combinations that are called dependency chains. Characteristic word sets are defined within the dependency chains and the discriminated transitive closure of direct dependence as well as its notation in the form of the incidence matrix are assigned. The procedures and algorithms of semantically cohesive sentence fragments detection are constructed on the basis of the introduced concepts.
作者:
Lucian Ioan DulăuMihail AbrudeanDorin BicăPhD School
System Engineering Faculty of Automation and Computer Science Technical University of Cluj-Napoca Cluj-Napoca Romania/Faculty of Engineering “Petru Maior” University of Tîrgu-Mureş Tîrgu-Mureş Romania Department of Automation
Faculty of Automation and Computer Science Technical University of Cluj-Napoca Cluj-Napoca Romania Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Faculty of Engineering “Petru Maior” University of Tîrgu-Mureş Tîrgu-Mureş Romania
This paper describes the main technologies used for distributed generation and the optimization of a system that contains these technologies. The term distributed generation refers to the production of electricity nea...
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This paper describes the main technologies used for distributed generation and the optimization of a system that contains these technologies. The term distributed generation refers to the production of electricity near the consumption place. The distributed generation resources are renewable energies and cogeneration (simultaneous production of heat and electricity). Renewable energy is energy from natural resources such as wind, sunlight, tides, waves, geothermal heat and biomass. The optimization aims to minimize the electricity production costs ensuring that the load is served reliably.
作者:
Lucian Ioan DulăuMihail AbrudeanDorin BicăPhD School
System Engineering Faculty of Automation and Computer Science Technical University of Cluj-Napoca Cluj-Napoca Romania/Faculty of Engineering “Petru Maior” University of Tîrgu-Mureş Tîrgu-Mureş Romania Department of Automation
Faculty of Automation and Computer Science Technical University of Cluj-Napoca Cluj-Napoca Romania Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Faculty of Engineering “Petru Maior” University of Tîrgu-Mureş Tîrgu-Mureş Romania
This paper describes the effects of distributed generation on electric power systems. Distributed generation is a term that refers to the production of electricity near the consumption place. The effects of distribute...
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This paper describes the effects of distributed generation on electric power systems. Distributed generation is a term that refers to the production of electricity near the consumption place. The effects of distributed generation are: short circuit levels are increased, load losses change, voltage profiles change along the network, voltage transients will appear, congestions can appear in system branches, power quality and reliability may be affected and the networks protections may not function properly. A load flow analysis is done for the IEEE 14 system in which a distributed generator is added, that is on-grid or off-grid.
Opportunistic routing (OR) is widely regarded as a promising way to improve the transmission reliability in wireless multi-hop networks. However, additional overheads introduced by OR such as duplicate transmission an...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781849199285
Opportunistic routing (OR) is widely regarded as a promising way to improve the transmission reliability in wireless multi-hop networks. However, additional overheads introduced by OR such as duplicate transmission and collision avoidance overhead degrade the transmission efficiency. In this paper, an analytical model based on open queueing network with markov chains is proposed to evaluate the efficiency. In the analysis, efficiency is expressed by time overhead including the average queue delay and the back off time to transmit. With the knowledge of delivery ratio, the closed form expressions of time overhead could be obtained. In order to validate rationality of the model, three typical ORs were analyzed based on the proposed model and at the same time a large number of simulation studies have been done. We observed that theoretical value of the proposed model coincides basically with the experimental data with the average error less than 5%.
Solar activity has various influences on the global environment, in particular on the weather and the likelihood of natural disasters. In particular, it may have serious impacts on Earth such as failure of satellite c...
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Solar activity has various influences on the global environment, in particular on the weather and the likelihood of natural disasters. In particular, it may have serious impacts on Earth such as failure of satellite communication and navigation (GPS), satellite damage, increased radiation exposure to astronauts, geomagnetic storm and aurora, and power plant failures causing more serious disaster. For a precise forecast of larger scale solar flares causing serious disaster, it is important to improve the space weather forecast, which is basically a daily forecast of the solar flare. In our work so far, a machine-learning algorithm called Support Vector Machine (SVM) was used to forecast the space weather. Here, we propose to extend this technology by integrating a Genetic Algorithm (GA) for a more precise forecast and present an evaluation of this approach.
In this paper a new approach to data stream evolving fuzzy model identification is given. The structure of the model is given in the form of Takagi-Sugeno and the partitioning of the input-output space is obtained usi...
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Detecting and monitoring the numerous household appliances in smart home is significant for home energy management, because the large various household appliances are complicated to identify and control. This paper pr...
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An optical phantom of the maternal abdomen during pregnancy is an appropriate test environment to evaluate a non-invasive system for fetal pulse oximetry. To recreate the optical properties of maternal tissue, fetal t...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424479276
An optical phantom of the maternal abdomen during pregnancy is an appropriate test environment to evaluate a non-invasive system for fetal pulse oximetry. To recreate the optical properties of maternal tissue, fetal tissue and blood suitable substitutes are required. For this purpose, phantom materials are used, which consist of transparent silicone or water as host material. Cosmetic powder and India ink are investigated as absorbing materials, whereas titanium dioxide particles are examined as scattering medium. Transmittance and reflectance measurements of the samples were performed in the spectral range from 600 nm to 900 nm using integrating sphere technique. The scattering and absorption coefficients and the anisotropy factor were determined using Kubelka-Munk theory. The results were used to compute the required mixture ratios of the respective components to replicate the optical properties of maternal tissue, fetal tissue and blood, and corresponding samples were produced. Their optical properties were investigated in the same manner as mentioned above. The results conform to the values of various types of tissues and blood given in the scientific literature.
In this contribution we introduce the Parallel Factor 2 (PARAFAC2) analysis as a novel method for the simultaneous detection and classification of neural action potentials. In order to measure these action potentials ...
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In this contribution we introduce the Parallel Factor 2 (PARAFAC2) analysis as a novel method for the simultaneous detection and classification of neural action potentials. In order to measure these action potentials (spike signals), stem cell derived neuronal cells are cultivated on the surface of a Micro Electrode Array (MEA). Here, the neuronal cells produce ion currents, which can be measured as extracellular electric potentials. Whenever a cell or a group of cells produces ion currents, either spontaneously or evoked by a stimulus, a spike signal can be measured by the electrodes of the MEA. Stimulated cells produce spikes and groups of spikes (bursts) which propagate in space over the MEA. In the recorded data, different source types (e.g., cells which respond directly to external stimuli and cells which are triggered by other neural cells) are characterized by different spike shapes. The proposed PARAFAC2 method is able to separate these spike shapes (sources) in time, frequency and space (channels) enabling an improved performance in noisy scenarios. Furthermore, PARAFAC2 allows for a causality analysis on the measured spike signals (i.e. the identification of different signal paths). Thereby, the PARAFAC2 decomposition is able to exploit the multi-dimensional structure of the MEA data.
This paper addresses the global {\cal H}\infty pinning synchronization problem for a class of directed networks with aperiodic sampled-data communications. Important yet challenging issues of how many and which nodes ...
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