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Deep Learning and Federated Learning in Breast Cancer Screening and Diagnosis: A Systematic Review

IEEE Access 2025年 13卷 76322-76351页

作者： Ciobotaru, Alexandru Corches, Cosmina Gota, Dan Miclea, Liviu Technical University of Cluj-Napoca Faculty of Automation and Computer Science Automation Department 400114 Romania

Breast cancer remains one of the leading causes of death among women worldwide. Early detection and diagnosis are crucial for effective treatment and improved patient outcome. In recent years, both deep learning and federated learning have demonstrated significant advancements in terms of their ability to reliably and securely diagnose breast cancer using various imaging techniques. Consequently, a thorough summary of recent advancements in the field of breast cancer screening and diagnosis using deep learning and federated learning, along with future research directions, is imperative. This study presents a comprehensive review of recent deep learning and federated learning-based methods for breast cancer screening and diagnosis from the classification, segmentation, and detection viewpoints using ultrasonography, mammography, magnetic resonance imaging, and histopathology images. In addition, novel deep learning and federated learning architectures that are used to reliably and securely diagnose breast cancer using various imaging techniques are highlighted. Finally, a discussion of the associated challenges and future research directions are presented. © 2013 IEEE.

关键词： Deep reinforcement learning

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Machine Learning-Based Methods for Materials Inverse Design: A Review

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computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第2期82卷 1463-1492页

作者： Yingli Liu Yuting Cui Haihe Zhou Sheng Lei Haibin Yuan Tao Shen Jiancheng Yin Faculty of Information Engineering and Automation Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming650093China Yunnan Key Laboratory of Computer Technologies Application Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming650500China Yunnan Tin Company Limited Tin Industry Branch Gejiu661000China Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming650093China

Finding materials with specific properties is a hot topic in materials *** materials design relies on empirical and trial-and-error methods,requiring extensive experiments and time,resulting in high *** the development of physics,statistics,computer science,and other fields,machine learning offers opportunities for systematically discovering new *** through machine learning-based inverse design,machine learning algorithms analyze the mapping relationships between materials and their properties to find materials with desired *** paper first outlines the basic concepts of materials inverse design and the challenges faced by machine learning-based approaches to materials inverse ***,three main inverse design methods—exploration-based,model-based,and optimization-based—are analyzed in the context of different application ***,the applications of inverse design methods in alloys,optical materials,and acoustic materials are elaborated on,and the prospects for materials inverse design are *** authors hope to accelerate the discovery of new materials and provide new possibilities for advancing materials science and innovative design methods.

关键词： Materials inverse design machine learning target properties deep learning new materials discovery

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Auto-3D-house Design from Structured User Requirements

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Machine Intelligence Research 2025年第2期22卷 368-385页

作者： Minkui Tan Qi Chen Zixiong Huang Qi Wu Yuanqing Li Jiaqiu Zhou School of Software Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China Faculty of Engineering Computer and Mathematical ScienceUniversity of AdelaideAdelaide SA 5005Australia School of Automation Science and Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China

We study the task of automated house design,which aims to automatically generate 3D houses from user ***,in the automatic system,it is non-trivial due to the intrinsic complexity of house designing:1)the understanding of user requirements,where the users can hardly provide high-quality requirements without any professional knowledge;2)the design of house plan,which mainly focuses on how to capture the effective information from user *** address the above issues,we propose an automatic house design framework,called auto-3D-house design(A3HD).Unlike the previous works that consider the user requirements in an unstructured way(e.g.,natural language),we carefully design a structured list that divides the requirements into three parts(i.e.,layout,outline,and style),which focus on the attributes of rooms,the outline of the building,and the style of decoration,*** the processing of architects,we construct a bubble diagram(i.e.,graph)that covers the rooms′attributes and relations under the constraint of *** addition,we take each outline as a combination of points and orders,ensuring that it can represent the outlines with arbitrary ***,we propose a graph feature generation module(GFGM)to capture layout features from the bubble diagrams and an outline feature generation module(OFGM)for outline ***,we render 3D houses according to the given style requirements in a rule-based *** on two benchmark datasets(i.e.,RPLAN and T3HM)demonstrate the effectiveness of our A3HD in terms of both quantitative and qualitative evaluation metrics.

关键词： Automated house design user requirements understanding outline processing layout generation graph feature generation.

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Transmission scheme based on collaborative AUV communication 16

Transmission scheme based on collaborative AUV communication

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16th International Conference on Signal Processing Systems, ICSPS 2024

作者： Sun, Jiahao Qi, Chao Liu, Zengli Zhao, Xuanzhi Faculty of Information Engineering and Automation Kunming University of Science and Technology Kunming650500 China Computer Center Kunming University of Science and Technology Kunming China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510689251

Underwater wireless sensor networks can monitor ocean information, which provides a new approach to marine environmental monitoring, disaster warning and resource exploration. However, the development of underwater wireless sensing networks is limited by factors such as ocean currents and limited energy of the sensors themselves. Based on this situation, this paper proposes a transmission scheme based on collaborative communication with autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs), in which autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) are used as a tool for distributed data collection and forwarding, which can solve the problem of imbalanced energy consumption of sensor nodes in the traditional multi-hop underwater communication network. At the same time, we consider the influence of ocean currents on the node positions to maximize the imitation of the real underwater environment, and the simulation results show that the proposed transmission scheme for collaborative communication with AUVs can significantly prolong the service life of underwater sensor networks. © 2025 SPIE.

关键词： Autonomous underwater vehicles

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Measuring Fairness in AI Explanations with LEADR: Local Explanation Amplification Disparity Ratio 22nd

Measuring Fairness in AI Explanations with LEADR: Local Ex...

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22nd International Conference on Practical Applications of Agents and Multi-Agent Systems, PAAMS 2024

作者： Shoeibi, Niloufar DeGange, Jonathan Shoeibi, Nastaran Shoeibi, Ali Department of Computer Science and Automation Faculty of Sciences Universidad de Salamanca Salamanca Spain LLP Madrid Spain LLP Washington United States Mazandaran University of Science and Technology Babol Iran

ISBN: (纸本)9783031704147

We investigate the fairness of local explanations in AI models by comparing the mean explanations for privileged and unprivileged groups across various datasets and model types. Specifically, we train linear, multi-layer perceptron, and explainable boosting machine (EBM) models, on several key academic datasets. Local explanations are generated using both post-hoc methods (LIME), and direct methods - logistic regression, integrated gradients and EBM local feature importance. By comparing these explanations across models and methods, we introduce a new metric, the Local Explanation Amplification Disparity Ratio (LEADR), to measure disparities in feature attribution between privileged and unprivileged groups. Our preliminary findings suggest that transparent Whitebox models may exhibit a tendency to display greater disparity in bias than opaque Blackbox models. This insight encourages further research into bias mitigation strategies that are tailored to different algorithm types, with the goal of minimizing undesired bias in AI systems. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.

关键词： Logistic regression

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Reverse-Engineering Optimization Techniques of High-Level Synthesis: Practical Insights into Accelerating Applications with AMD-Xilinx Vitis

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IEEE Transactions on computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems 2025年

作者： Koronis, Jorge Garnica, Oscar Hidalgo, J. Ignacio Davila, Juan Lanchares Spain Department of Computer Architecture and Automation Faculty of Computer Science Universidad Complutense de Madrid Spain

Modern AI applications contain computationally expensive sections. Accelerator cards and tools like AMD Vitis HLS leverage high-level synthesis and hardware (HW) optimizations to create custom HW designs to accelerate ***, the learning curve is steep, even for those with previous knowledge of HW design, due to the complexity of the optimization techniques and limited information on their interactions and HW effects. This paper quantitatively analyzes the interactions of optimization techniques after reverse engineering Vitis' optimization directives, both in isolation and in *** 150 experiments were conducted to investigate three distinct goals: assessing pragma behavior and the rules governing pragma application and optimizations, modeling Vitis HLS latency estimates, and evaluating the impact of optimizations on design space exploration, specifically area and latency. These experiments involve different combinations and placements of optimizations in the loop and function hierarchy of the test bench. Our findings offer guidance on using Vitis pragmas and identify promising configurations for optimizing latency and area. © 1982-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Reverse engineering

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Quick Insights: Reinforcement Learning in Autonomous Driving A Short Review 15th

Quick Insights: Reinforcement Learning in Autonomous Drivin...

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15th International Symposium on Ambient Intelligence, ISAmI 2024

作者： Adrados, Samuel Curto, Javier González-Briones, Alfonso Chamoso, Pablo BISITE Research Group Department of Computer Science and Automation Faculty of Science Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Salamanca University of Salamanca Calle Espejo 2 24.2 Salamanca37007 Spain

ISBN: (纸本)9783031831164

Reinforcement learning (RL) has emerged as a pivotal technology for autonomous driving, providing a framework where an agent learns optimal decision-making through environment interaction without pre-defined labels. This review focuses on the application of RL in autonomous driving systems, exploring key concepts such as value-based methods, policy-based methods, and actor-critic methods within the context of Markov decision processes (MDPs) and partially observable Markov decision processes (POMDPs). We discuss the integration of these methods in navigating the complex, dynamic environments encountered in autonomous driving, addressing challenges in perception, sensing, decision-making, and control. The review further evaluates the role of simulators in testing and refining RL algorithms, highlighting their importance in the development cycle of autonomous vehicles. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

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Attention-Driven Emotion Recognition in EEG: A Transformer-Based Approach With Cross-Dataset Fine-Tuning

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IEEE Access 2025年 13卷 69369-69394页

作者： Ghous, Ghulam Najam, Shaheryar Alshehri, Mohammed Alshahrani, Abdulmonem AlQahtani, Yahya Jalal, Ahmad Liu, Hui Riphah International University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Islamabad44000 Pakistan Bahria University Department of Electrical Engineering Islamabad44000 Pakistan King Khalid University Department of Computer Science Abha61421 Saudi Arabia King Khalid University Department of Informatics and Computer Systems Abha61421 Saudi Arabia Air University Faculty of Computer Science and AI Islamabad44000 Pakistan Korea University College of Informatics Department of Computer Science and Engineering Seoul02841 Korea Republic of University of Bremen Cognitive Systems Laboratory Bremen28359 Germany Guodian Nanjing Automation Company Ltd. Nanjing210032 China

Emotion recognition from EEG (electroencephalogram) signals is crucial in mental health diagnostics and human-computer interaction but is often hindered by high dimensionality, noise, and complex temporal dependencies in the data. This paper presents a novel approach that integrates transformer models, attention mechanisms, and transfer learning to enhance emotion recognition accuracy from EEG signals. The proposed methodology consists of two phases: Attention Enhanced Base Model Development (AE-BMD) and Cross-Dataset Fine Tuning Adaptation (CD-FTA). In the AE-BMD phase, the base model is developed and trained on the SEED-IV dataset (15 participants, 62 EEG channels), achieving an accuracy of 84%, with an average precision of 84.75%, recall of 84% and F1-score of 84%. This phase employs optimized feature extraction from key EEG frequency bands (Delta, Theta, Alpha, Beta, Gamma) using techniques such as MFCC, GFCC, power spectral density, and Hjorth parameters. A transformer encoder with integrated spectral and temporal attention mechanisms captures intricate patterns and long-range dependencies within the EEG signals. In the CD-FTA phase, the model undergoes fine-tuning on the SEED-V dataset (20 participants, 62 channels) leading to an improved accuracy of 90%, with an average precision of 90.6%, recall of 90.6%, and F1-score of 90.6%. The model’s generalization is further validated on the MPED dataset (23 participants, 62 channels, seven emotion classes), achieving 79%, with an average precision of 79.3%, recall of 79.3% and F1-score of 79.1% across diverse emotional states. This cross-dataset adaptation leverages transfer learning to enhance the model’s generalization across different emotional states and EEG datasets. Experimental results show that the proposed approach outperforms traditional methods, achieving superior accuracy and robustness in emotion recognition tasks. This work advances emotion recognition systems by addressing challenges in EEG signal proc

关键词： Electroencephalography

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DDT-Net:Deep Detail Tracking Network for Image Tampering Detection

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computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第5期83卷 3451-3469页

作者： Jim Wong Zhaoxiang Zang Hubei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Vision Based Monitoring for Hydroelectric Engineering China Three Gorges UniversityYichang443002China College of Computer and Information Technology ChinaThree Gorges UniversityYichang443002China Faculty of Information Engineering and Automation Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming650504China

In the field of image forensics,image tampering detection is a critical and challenging *** methods based on manually designed feature extraction typically focus on a specific type of tampering operation,which limits their effectiveness in complex scenarios involving multiple forms of *** deep learningbasedmethods offer the advantage of automatic feature learning,current approaches still require further improvements in terms of detection accuracy and computational *** address these challenges,this study applies the UNet 3+model to image tampering detection and proposes a hybrid framework,referred to as DDT-Net(Deep Detail Tracking Network),which integrates deep learning with traditional detection *** contrast to traditional additive methods,this approach innovatively applies amultiplicative fusion technique during downsampling,effectively combining the deep learning feature maps at each layer with those generated by the Bayar noise *** design enables noise residual features to guide the learning of semantic features more precisely and efficiently,thus facilitating comprehensive feature-level ***,by leveraging the complementary strengths of deep networks in capturing large-scale semantic manipulations and traditional algorithms’proficiency in detecting fine-grained local traces,the method significantly enhances the accuracy and robustness of tampered region *** with other approaches,the proposed method achieves an F1 score improvement exceeding 30% on the DEFACTO and DIS25k *** addition,it has been extensively validated on other datasets,including CASIA and *** results demonstrate that this method achieves outstanding performance across various types of image tampering detection tasks.

关键词： Image forensics image tampering detection image manipulation detection noise flow Bayar

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Automated Topology Synthesis of Analog Integrated Circuits With Frequency Compensation

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IEEE Transactions on computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems 2025年第3期44卷 832-844页

作者： Zhao, Zhenxin Liu, Jun Zhao, Wen-Sheng Zhang, Lihong Hangzhou Dianzi University Innovation Center for Electronic Design Automation Technology Zhejiang Hangzhou310018 China Memorial University of Newfoundland Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering St. John'sNLA1C 5S7 Canada

Analog circuit topology synthesis suffers from weak synthesis capability and low-synthesis efficiency, which result in a bottleneck toward its practical industrial applications. This article presents a proximal-policy-optimization-based circuit topology synthesis framework, which features a superior convergence rate. To further promote its synthesis efficiency, we have improved a deterministic optimization method by incorporating a bias-aware scheme and group concept, which is applied as a filter to eliminate the undesirable topologies in the early evaluation stage. Moreover, a graph-based refinement scheme is proposed to perform deterministically on the generated circuit topologies, which can efficiently add frequency compensation circuits. Compared with the state-of-the-art approaches, our proposed method not only boosts the synthesis efficiency by at least 3 times but also enhances the synthesis capability with a deterministic compensation scheme, showcasing significant advancement of performance efficacy. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Network topology

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