DURING our discussion at workshops for writing“What Does ChatGPT Say:The DAO from Algorithmic Intelligence to Linguistic Intelligence”[1],we had expected the next milestone for Artificial Intelligence(AI)would be in...
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DURING our discussion at workshops for writing“What Does ChatGPT Say:The DAO from Algorithmic Intelligence to Linguistic Intelligence”[1],we had expected the next milestone for Artificial Intelligence(AI)would be in the direction of Imaginative Intelligence(II),i.e.,something similar to automatic wordsto-videos generation or intelligent digital movies/theater technology that could be used for conducting new“Artificiofactual Experiments”[2]to replace conventional“Counterfactual Experiments”in scientific research and technical development for both natural and social studies[2]-[6].Now we have OpenAI’s Sora,so soon,but this is not the final,actually far away,and it is just the beginning.
Monitoring sugar concentration during fermentation is crucial for producing high-quality alcoholic beverages. Traditional methods for measuring sugar concentration can be costly and time-consuming, especially for smal...
Monitoring sugar concentration during fermentation is crucial for producing high-quality alcoholic beverages. Traditional methods for measuring sugar concentration can be costly and time-consuming, especially for small-scale producers. In this study, we developed a low-cost buoyant force measurement device for monitoring sugar concentration in water solutions. The device consists of a buoyant object fully submerged in the solution and connected to a load-cell sensor. As the sugar concentration in the liquid increases, the buoyant force on the object increases, and the load-cell measures this force. Proposed device is calibrated using solutions of known sugar concentrations and its high accuracy and precision is presented. The device is tested in controlled environment to ensure accurate tracking changes in sugar concentration over time. Proposed device can be a valuable tool for small-scale producers looking to optimize their fermentation processes while minimizing costs.
In the era of big data,there is an urgent need to establish data trading markets for effectively releasing the tremendous value of the drastically explosive *** security and data pricing,however,are still widely regar...
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In the era of big data,there is an urgent need to establish data trading markets for effectively releasing the tremendous value of the drastically explosive *** security and data pricing,however,are still widely regarded as major challenges in this respect,which motivate this research on the novel multi-blockchain based framework for data trading markets and their associated pricing *** this context,data recording and trading are conducted separately within two separate blockchains:the data blockchain(DChain) and the value blockchain(VChain).This enables the establishment of two-layer data trading markets to manage initial data trading in the primary market and subsequent data resales in the secondary ***,pricing mechanisms are then proposed to protect these markets against strategic trading behaviors and balance the payoffs of both suppliers and ***,in regular data trading on VChain-S2D,two auction models are employed according to the demand scale,for dealing with users’ strategic *** incentive-compatible Vickrey-Clarke-Groves(VCG)model is deployed to the low-demand trading scenario,while the nearly incentive-compatible monopolistic price(MP) model is utilized for the high-demand trading *** temporary data trading on VChain-D2S,a reverse auction mechanism namely two-stage obscure selection(TSOS) is designed to regulate both suppliers’ quoting and users’ valuation ***,experiments are carried out to demonstrate the strength of this research in enhancing data security and trading efficiency.
Using deep learning models on spatial transcriptomics data to identify the spatial domain is crucial for uncovering the spatial distribution of cells and gene expression patterns within tissues, essential for understa...
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The article discusses the main features of mechanical, chemical, thermal, and electrical processes occurring in the contact zones of the surfaces of contact connections of electrical devices. The parameters determinin...
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The article describes the reliability of transformers, the failure rate and uptime to the first failure, the durability and maintainability of transformers and their service life, the allowable temperature rises and t...
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In this article, a study of radial and trunk circuits of networks was carried out and power losses were determined using the proposed coefficients. Equivalent resistances of the investigated circuits were calculated c...
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The transformers have achieved significant accomplishments in the natural language processing as its outstanding parallel processing capabilities and highly flexible attention *** addition,increasing studies based on ...
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The transformers have achieved significant accomplishments in the natural language processing as its outstanding parallel processing capabilities and highly flexible attention *** addition,increasing studies based on transformers have been proposed to model single-cell *** this review,we attempt to systematically summarize the single-cell language models and applications based on ***,we provide a detailed introduction about the structures and principles of ***,we review the single-cell language models and large language models for single-cell data ***,we explore the datasets and applications of single-cell language models in downstream tasks,such as batch correction,cell clustering,cell type annotation,gene regulatory network inference,and perturbation ***,we discuss the challenges of single-cell language models and provide promising research *** hope this review will serve as an up-to-date reference for researchers who are interested in the direction of single-cell language models.
The proliferation of web services with similar functionalities challenges selecting the most relevant service based on Quality of Service (QoS). Skyline queries help by reducing the candidate pool, but the resulting s...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350389166
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350389173
The proliferation of web services with similar functionalities challenges selecting the most relevant service based on Quality of Service (QoS). Skyline queries help by reducing the candidate pool, but the resulting service skyline can still be extensive, making selection difficult. A personalized Skyline service selection method provides a smaller, more manageable set. Current approaches often overlook inter-dependencies between user preferences, complicating complex preference management. This paper introduces CP-Skyline, an efficient method leveraging Conditional Preference Networks (CP-Nets) to incorporate user-specific preferences and personalize the service selection process. We present a personalized conditional preference model based on CP-Nets to prune candidate services and compress the query space, defining a new dominance relation for CP-Skyline computation, and validate our approach through extensive experiments on synthetic and real-world datasets.
Artificial intelligence(AI) systems surpass certain human intelligence abilities in a statistical sense as a whole, but are not yet the true realization of these human intelligence abilities and behaviors. There are d...
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Artificial intelligence(AI) systems surpass certain human intelligence abilities in a statistical sense as a whole, but are not yet the true realization of these human intelligence abilities and behaviors. There are differences, and even contradictions, between the cognition and behavior of AI systems and humans. With the goal of achieving general AI, this study contains a review of the role of cognitive science in inspiring the development of the three mainstream academic branches of AI based on the three-layer framework proposed by David Marr, and the limitations of the current development of AI are explored and analyzed. The differences and inconsistencies between the cognition mechanisms of the human brain and the computation mechanisms of AI systems are analyzed. They are found to be the cause of the differences and contradictions between the cognition and behavior of AI systems and humans. Additionally, eight important research directions and their scientific issues that need to focus on braininspired AI research are proposed: highly imitated bionic information processing, a large-scale deep learning model that balances structure and function, multi-granularity joint problem solving bidirectionally driven by data and knowledge, AI models that simulate specific brain structures, a collaborative processing mechanism with the physical separation of perceptual processing and interpretive analysis, embodied intelligence that integrates the brain cognitive mechanism and AI computation mechanisms,intelligence simulation from individual intelligence to group intelligence(social intelligence), and AI-assisted brain cognitive intelligence.
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