Confronting the severe health threats and environmental impacts of Cr(Ⅵ) in aquatic environments demands innovative and effective remediation approaches. In this study, Graphene oxide(GO)-decorated poly(dimethyl amin...
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Confronting the severe health threats and environmental impacts of Cr(Ⅵ) in aquatic environments demands innovative and effective remediation approaches. In this study, Graphene oxide(GO)-decorated poly(dimethyl amino ethyl methacrylate)(PDMAEMA) brush nanocomposites(GOP1, GOP2, GOP3, and GOP4) were fabricated using atom transfer radical polymerization(ATRP) by the “graft from” *** resulting nanocomposites were utilized for removing Cr(Ⅵ) with good adsorption performance due to the electrostatic interaction of protonated nitrogen groups in the brush chains with negatively charged particles in the solution. The kinetic model of pseudo-second-order best represented the contaminants' adsorption characteristics. The Weber-Morris model further indicated that surface adsorption and intraparticle diffusion mechanisms primarily controlled the adsorption procedure. Additionally, the Langmuir and Temkin isotherm models were found to most accurately represent the adsorption characteristics of the pollutants on the nanocomposites, and GOP4 can achieve the maximum adsorption capacity of 164.4 mg·g^(-1). The adsorbents' capacity maintains above 85% after five cycles of adsorption-desorption. The nanocomposites in this study demonstrate promising potential for eliminating Cr(Ⅵ) from aqueous solutions.
Since the discovery of the hydroformylation(oxo-synthesis or Roelen reaction)and the Reppe-reaction,the transition metal-catalyzed carbonylation reactions,providing versatile,facile,and even atom-economic methods for ...
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Since the discovery of the hydroformylation(oxo-synthesis or Roelen reaction)and the Reppe-reaction,the transition metal-catalyzed carbonylation reactions,providing versatile,facile,and even atom-economic methods for the selective incorporation of C=O functionality to various skeletons,have gained tremendous importance in synthetic organic chemistry from laboratories to industrial *** carbonylation of carbon-carbon multiple bonds,aromatic halides,triflates,etc.,in the presence of various nucleophiles has led the way to produce aldehydes,carboxylic acids,esters,amides,etc.,in the fine chemical ***,these protocols usually proceed in conventional,fossil-based,and usually toxic reaction ***,several attempts have been directed to developing efficient carbonylation methods in alternative,less harmful,non-fossil-based and even in renewable reaction *** this review,we overview the recent applications of alternative solvents such as water,biomass-based alcohols,γ-valerolactone(GVL),2-methyltetrahydrofuran(2-MeTHF),ionic liquids(ILs),deep eutectic solvents(DES),alkyl levulinates,limonene,α-pinene,and dimethyl carbonate as well as fluorous media to improve efficiency,safety and environmentally benign nature of carbonylation protocols.
One of the bottlenecks limiting the cycling stability of high voltage lithium metal batteries(LMBs)is the lack of suitable ***,phenyl vinyl sulfone(PVS)is proposed as a multifunctional additive to stabilize both catho...
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One of the bottlenecks limiting the cycling stability of high voltage lithium metal batteries(LMBs)is the lack of suitable ***,phenyl vinyl sulfone(PVS)is proposed as a multifunctional additive to stabilize both cathode and anode interfaces as it can be preferentially oxidized/reduced on the electrode *** PVS derived solid electrolyte interphase films can not only reduce the transition metal dissolution on the cathode side,but also suppress the Li dendrite spread on the lithium anode *** Li||Li symmetric battery with PVS addition delivers longer cycle life and a higher critical current density of over 3.0 m Ah cm^(-2).The LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.1)Mn0.1O_(2)(NCM811)||Li full cell exhibits excellent capacity retention of 80.8%or 80.0%after 400 cycles at 0.5 C or 1 C rate with the voltage range of 3.0–4.3 *** particular,the NCM811||Li cell under constrained conditions remains operation over 150 *** work offers new insights into the electrolyte formulations for the next generation of LMBs.
Palm kernel shell (PKS) and empty fruit bunch (EFB) are potential biomass resources for producing solid biofuel for energy applications. However, raw EFB and PKS are not uniform in size and pose rotting behavior. Torr...
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The overuse of non-renewable resources to meet rising energy demands has significantly impacted the environment, necessitating the shift to renewable energy sources. Lignocellulosic biorefineries present a sustainable...
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The overuse of non-renewable resources to meet rising energy demands has significantly impacted the environment, necessitating the shift to renewable energy sources. Lignocellulosic biorefineries present a sustainable alternative, producing valuable products. With limited reports on the optimal deep eutectic solvent (DES) pretreatment of Napier grass, this study focuses on optimizing and assessing the recyclability of three different DES pretreatments to enhance sugar and ethanol yields from biomass. Three DES were synthesized by combining choline chloride with lactic acid, glycerol, and urea. The physical properties of these DES were analyzed, followed by the optimization of pretreatment conditions using response surface methodology and one-factor-at-a-time approaches. The optimization considered solid loading (1:20 to 1:5, w/w), temperature (80 °C to 130 °C), and time (0.5 h to 5 h) to maximize sugar concentration. The optimal pretreatments improved cellulose content in the pretreated biomass, enhancing sugar yield in the order: alkaline DES > acidic DES > neutral DES. Ethanol fermentation of pretreated biomass using Saccharomyces cerevisiae showed higher ethanol yields from choline chloride: urea (15.87 g/L), followed by choline chloride: glycerol (14.03 g/L), and choline chloride: lactic acid (13.18 g/L). This study highlights the effectiveness of acidic, alkaline, and polyol-based DES in pretreating biomass, enhancing sugar yield up to 1.6-fold compared to native biomass. Recyclability studies showed decreased efficiency and reduced sugar yield over successive cycles, indicating the need for a purification step. Overall, this research demonstrates the potential of three different DES pretreatments in significantly improving sugar and ethanol yields from Napier grass and underscores the economic viability of DES recycling for industrial applications. These findings could inspire future research in developing advanced techniques for purifying used DES before recy
This study investigates how temperature and forward osmosis (FO) membrane properties, such as water permeability (A), solute permeability (B), and structural parameter (S), affect the specific energy consumption (SEC)...
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Carbon filler addition in the superabsorbent polymers (SAP) network shows excellent water absorption capability. However, other than filler, the water absorbency was also influenced by crosslinker, initiator, and mono...
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This study investigates the adsorption of pollutants with different chemical structures;organic Naphtol Green B (NGB) dye and copper on a nanocomposite material with a hexagonal structure of the SBA-15 type. This rese...
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Crude oil is fossil fuel formed from the decomposition of decaying plants and animals in the ground. In crude oil, there is a high percentage of asphaltene that leads to wax deposition along the transport pipeline. Th...
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Poor stability and dispersibility,as well as aggregation are considered as major challenges in clinical application of iron oxide nanoparticles(IONPs).Several studies have shown that the synthesis parameters and post-...
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Poor stability and dispersibility,as well as aggregation are considered as major challenges in clinical application of iron oxide nanoparticles(IONPs).Several studies have shown that the synthesis parameters and post-synthesis treatments e.g.,drying methods,have the capability to improve the particles'***,we investigate the combined effect of synthesis and post-treatment parameters on the particle size,stability and magnetism of ***(Fe_(3)O_(4))NPs were prepared via co-precipitation and post-treated using different methods,i.e.(i)freeze dried at-53℃,0.133 mbar for 48 h(liquid nitrogen frozen(LFD)and freezer frozen(FFD)),(ii)vacuum oven dried(VOD)at 60℃for 24 h,and(iii)kept wet colloidal(WET),dispersed in deionized *** Fe_(3)O_(4)NPs’chemical functional groups,size,shape,crystallinity,stability,aggregation,porosity,and magnetic properties were further analysed using different characterisation *** results showed that,while the WET sample had the best stability and significantly less aggregation at different temperatures,amongst post-treated Fe_(3)O_(4)NPs,LFD sample exhibited the best stability(up to 37℃),dispersion and smallest polydispersity ***,all dried NPs had superparamagnetic characteristics,while,LFD Fe_(3)O_(4)NPs had better magnetic properties and stability than other drying methods.
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