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UPB Scientific Bulletin, Series C: Electrical engineering and computer Science 2024年第4期86卷 81-94页

作者： Hamad, Diyar Jamal Yalda, Khirota Gorgees Okumus, Ibrahim Taner Tapus, Nicolae Faculty of Automatic Control and Computer Science University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest Soran Technical college Erbil Polytechnic University Erbil Iraq Computer Engineering Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University Kahramanmaras Turkey Dept. of Computer Science University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest Romania

The proliferation of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) in various applications has necessitated the exploration of network architectures that can ensure efficient, scalable, and reliable communication. This study presents a comparative performance evaluation of traditional networking paradigms and Software-Defined Networking (SDN)-based architectures within WSN. Utilizing the Floodlight SDN controller and Mininet-WiFi emulator, we conducted a series of experiments across three different network topologies, varying the number of hosts and access points. The performance metrics focused on are average latency, packet loss percentage, and throughput. The results demonstrate a considerable improvement in all measured parameters under the SDN-based environment compared to the traditional setup. Specifically, SDN environments consistently showcased lower latency, minimal packet loss, and higher throughput, with the most notable difference observed in smaller network configurations. The findings suggest that SDN, with its centralized control plane, can significantly enhance the performance of WSNs, particularly in scenarios demanding rapid scalability and dynamic traffic management. This study underscores the potential of SDN architectures in optimizing WSN operations and lays the groundwork for future research in this domain. © 2024, Politechnica University of Bucharest. All rights reserved.

关键词： Floodlighting

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An OpenStack Cloud Solution for a Community Database with Handwritten Characters Used in Developing OCR Algorithms

An OpenStack Cloud Solution for a Community Database with Ha...

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International Conference on System Theory, control, and Computing (ICSTCC)

作者： Mihaela-Irina Pavăl Adrian Alexandrescu Alexandru Archip Directorate of Informatization and Digital Communications Faculty of Automatic Control and Computer Engineering “Gheorghe Asachi” Technical University of Iaşi Iaşi România

Most research addressing OCR through machine learning techniques is focused on the actual algorithms and on using the MNIST data set as the de facto benchmark. Little effort was made to extend the data set or to build an entirely new one. Furthermore, support for characters other than English ones is mostly limited. This paper presents an OpenStack based approach that aims to overcome this last limitation by providing a community-oriented solution for developing and maintaining richer, language agnostic, community-shared data sets for OCR based applications. The proposed architecture is integrated with OpenStack services and relies on new Cloud perspectives, such as Function-as-a-Service (FaaS), to achieve a greater degree of flexibility. The included modules allow users to upload their own data sets, select or fine-tune their desired pre-processing methods, and derive the required features for their target character set. Both the input and the output data are stored using OpenStack specific data services and are shared for all the users of the Cloud deployment. An interesting feature is that the underlying FaaS functionality would also allow interested parties to upload their own pre-processing and feature extraction stages.

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Web Data Management Platform Integrating Encryption Algorithms 13

Web Data Management Platform Integrating Encryption Algorith...

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13th International Conference on Electronics, computers and Artificial Intelligence, ECAI 2021

作者： Dinca, Alexandru Angelescu, Nicoleta Popescu, Dan University POLITEHNICA of Bucharest Faculty of Automatic Control and Computer Science Bucharest Romania Valahia University of Targoviste Faculty of Electrical Engineering Electronics and Information Technology Targoviste Romania

ISBN: (纸本)9781665425346

The development area of web technologies has gained great popularity due to the power with which these new technologies can manage resources and due to developers or experts of various types who can build applications and scale them according to the needs of different application areas or companies which use these types of applications. In this paper we present a modern web platform for data management that includes current web technologies and security standards that ensure the integrity of data in the information flow of the application. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Information management

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Software Implementation of a Smart Bracelet Prototype to Monitor Vital Signs, Locate, and Track COVID-19 Patients in Quarantine Zone

Software Implementation of a Smart Bracelet Prototype to Mon...

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2022 IEEE International Conference on Blockchain, Smart Healthcare and Emerging Technologies, SmartBlock4Health 2022

作者： Naji, Hasan K. Goga, Nicolae Karkar, Ammar J. M. Ali, Haider Abdullah Falahi, Mandana Marin, Iuliana Ramona-Cristina, Popa Doctoral School of Automatic Control and Computers University POLITEHNICA of Bucharest Bucharest Romania University POLITEHNICA of Bucharest Faculty of Engineering in Foreign Languages Bucharest Romania University of Groningen Molecular Dynamics Group Groningen Netherlands University of Kufa IT Research and Development Centre Department of Electronic and Communication Engineering Najaf Iraq University POLITEHNICA of Bucharest Faculty of Automatic Control and Computers Bucharest Romania Madenat Alelem University Collage Department of Computer Engineering Techniques Baghdad Iraq University POLITEHNICA of Bucharest Bucharest Romania

ISBN: (纸本)9781665460149

This paper describes the design and software implementation of a wearable prototype that allows users to monitor the vital signs of COVID-19 patients in quarantine areas. This prototype consists of two parts, the bracelet, andthe Base control unit (BCU). The bracelet is built with ESP8266 and sensors as main components, as well as the battery and other parts needed to fulfill the system's purpose (monitoring the vital signs of COVID-19 patients). At the same time, the Raspberry Pi (SCB) single board computer and GSM/GPRS/HAT are the main components of the Basic control Unit (BCU). The current work describes the main parts of the pseudocode, as well as the activity diagram for the microcontroller and Raspberry Pi. This paper describes the mechanism of sending alert messages, whereby the system's ability to configure two types of alert messages;(1) physician Messages (these Messages will be sent to the physicianassociated with the patient if one or more vital signs reach a critical value;these messages contain all measurements of a patient's vital signs);(2) Authorize messages (these messages will be sent if the quarantine rules are violated;the patient's location will be sent to the authorized person as a Google Mapslink). Also, this paper describes the graphical user interface for communication, management,. and interaction between the users of the system. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： COVID-19

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SIMPLEX: A LEXICAL TEXT SIMPLIFICATION ARCHITECTURE

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Truică, Ciprian-Octavian Andrei-Ionut, Stan Apostol, Elena-Simona Department of Information Technology Uppsala University Uppsala Sweden Computer Science and Engineering Department Faculty of Automatic Control and Computers University Politehnica of Bucharest Bucharest Romania

Text simplification (TS) is the process of generating easy-to-understand sentences from a given sentence or piece of text. The aim of TS is to reduce both the lexical (which refers to vocabulary complexity and meaning) and syntactic (which refers to the sentence structure) complexity of a given text or sentence without the loss of meaning or nuance. In this paper, we present SIMPLEX, a novel simplification architecture for generating simplified English sentences. To generate a simplified sentence, the proposed architecture uses either word embeddings (i.e., Word2Vec) and perplexity, or sentence transformers (i.e., BERT, RoBERTa, and GPT2) and cosine similarity. The solution is incorporated into a user-friendly and simple-to-use software. We evaluate our system using two metrics, i.e., SARI, and Perplexity Decrease. Experimentally, we observe that the transformer models outperform the other models in terms of the SARI score. However, in terms of Perplexity, the Word-Embeddings-based models achieve the biggest decrease. Thus, the main contributions of this paper are: (1) We propose a new Word Embedding and Transformer based algorithm for text simplification;(2) We design SIMPLEX - a modular novel text simplification system - that can provide a baseline for further research;and (3) We perform an in-depth analysis of our solution and compare our results with two state-of-the-art models, i.e., LightLS [19] and NTS-w2v [44]. We also make the code publicly available online. © 2023, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Embeddings

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MISROBÆRTA: TRANSFORMERS VERSUS MISINFORMATION

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Truicǎ, Ciprian-Octavian Apostol, Elena-Simona Department of Information Technology Uppsala University Uppsala Sweden Computer Science and Engineering Department Faculty of Automatic Control and Computers University Politehnica of Bucharest Bucharest Romania

Misinformation is considered a threat to our democratic values and principles. The spread of such content on social media polarizes society and undermines public discourse by distorting public perceptions and generating social unrest while lacking the rigor of traditional journalism. Transformers and transfer learning proved to be state-of-the-art methods for multiple wellknown natural language processing tasks. In this paper, we propose MisRoBÆRTa, a novel transformer-based deep neural ensemble architecture for misinformation detection. MisRoBÆRTa takes advantage of two state-of-the art transformers, i.e., BART and RoBERTa, to improve the performance of discriminating between real news and different types of fake news. We also benchmarked and evaluated the performances of multiple transformers on the task of misinformation detection. For training and testing, we used a large real-world news articles dataset (i.e., 100,000 records) labeled with 10 classes, thus addressing two shortcomings in the current research: (1) increasing the size of the dataset from small to large, and (2) moving the focus of fake news detection from binary classification to multi-class classification. For this dataset, we manually verified the content of the news articles to ensure that they were correctly labeled. The experimental results show that the accuracy of transformers on the misinformation detection problem was significantly influenced by the method employed to learn the context, dataset size, and vocabulary dimension. We observe empirically that the best accuracy performance among the classification models that use only one transformer is obtained by BART, while DistilRoBERTa obtains the best accuracy in the least amount of time required for fine-tuning and training. However, the proposed MisRoBÆRTa outperforms the other transformer models in the task of misinformation detection. To arrive at this conclusion, we performed ample ablation and sensitivity testing with MisRoBÆRTa on t

关键词： Large dataset

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BIOPHYSICAL SIGNAL PROCESSING FOR automatic ANXIETY CLASSIFICATION IN A VIRTUAL REALITY EXPOSURE THERAPY SYSTEM

UPB Scientific Bulletin, Series C: Electrical Engineering an...

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UPB Scientific Bulletin, Series C: Electrical engineering and computer Science 2024年第2期86卷 73-84页

作者： Jinga, Nicolae Petrescu, Cătălin-Dumitru Mitruț, Oana Moldoveanu, Alin Moldoveanu, Florica Petrescu, Livia Dept. of Computer Science National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest Romania Dept. of Automatic Control and Systems Engineering National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest Romania Faculty of Biology University of Bucharest Romania

This paper presents a signal processing framework for automatic anxiety level classification in a virtual reality exposure therapy system. Two types of biophysical data (heart rate and electrodermal activity) were recorded, pre-processed and passed through a feature extraction procedure that provided input for the real-time anxiety level classification algorithm. We showcase the mathematical and engineering techniques behind the procedures and conclude with the challenges encountered in our research and future development ideas. The proposed method provides a good estimate of the level of anxiety while having at the same time a reduced level of complexity, allowing implementation on equipment with limited computing resources. © 2024, Politechnica University of Bucharest. All rights reserved.

关键词： Classification (of information)

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Analog, Programmable Switched Capacitor FIR Filter Based on Rotator Architecture Implemented in CMOS Technology

Analog, Programmable Switched Capacitor FIR Filter Based on ...

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Signal Processing Algorithms, Architectures, Arrangements and Applications (SPA)

作者： Paweł Pawłowski Rafał Długosz Marek Radkowski Mateusz Wątły Adam Dąbrowski Faculty of Control Robotics and Electrical Engineering Institute of Automatic Control and Robotics Division of Signal Processing and Electronic Systems Poznań University of Technology Poznań Poland Faculty of Telecommunication Computer Science and Electrical Engineering Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology Bydgoszcz Poland

The paper presents project and its verification of a prototype integrated circuit containing an analog, programmable finite impulse response (FIR) filter, implemented in CMOS 350 nm technology. The structure of the filter is based on the switched capacitor technique. In circuits of this type, one of main challenges is an efficient implementation of filter coefficients, which result from several factors described in this work. When implementing such filters as programmable circuits, the values of their coefficients have to be limited to a selected range, i.e. a given resolution in bits. In the implemented prototype filter, the filter coefficients are represented by 6 bits in sign-magnitude notation, so they can take 63 different values only. In such filters, it is not possible to directly implement any frequency response of the filter. Each time, it is necessary to properly round the theoretical values of the coefficients so that they fit into the available range of discrete values resulting from the implementation. The authors of the work designed an algorithm that allows such matching. The paper also presents results of measurements of the prototype chip.

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EQUILIBRIA AND STABILITY OF ONE MESSENGER RNA AND TWO MICRO RNA DYNAMICS

UPB Scientific Bulletin, Series C: Electrical Engineering an...

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UPB Scientific Bulletin, Series C: Electrical engineering and computer Science 2022年第4期84卷 3-8页

作者： Olteanu, Mircea Ştefan, Radu Department of Mathematical Methods and Models Faculty of Applied Sciences University "Politehnica" of Bucharest Romania Department of Automatic Control and Systems Engineering Faculty of Automatic Control and Computer Science University "Politehnica" of Bucharest Romania

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On the Design of a Modular Wearable Solution for Assistive Technologies

On the Design of a Modular Wearable Solution for Assistive T...

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E-Health and Bioengineering Conference (EHB)

作者： Nicolae Alexandru Botezatu Robert Gabriel Lupu Simona Caraiman Faculty of Automatic Control and Computer Engineering Gheorghe Asachi Technical University of Iaşi Iaşi Romania

ISBN: (数字)9781665485579

ISBN: (纸本)9781665485586

This paper introduces the VibroWear architecture, a solution with a modular design at both hardware and software levels, that integrates an energy-aware engine in order to increase operational autonomy. By providing means of defining policies regarding energy consumption at module or I/O function level, the solution aims at adjusting the operational state of the modules (i.e. full, partial or decreased I/O activity, adjustable sample rates).

关键词： Energy consumption computer architecture Assistive technologies Software Hardware Engines Biomedical engineering

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