检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

Advanced brain tumor segmentation using DeepLabV3Plus with Xception encoder on a multi-class MR image dataset

Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年 1-22页

作者： Saifullah, Shoffan Dreżewski, Rafal Yudhana, Anton Faculty of Computer Science AGH University of Krakow Krakow30-059 Poland Department of Informatics Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta Yogyakarta55281 Indonesia Department of Electrical Engineering Universitas Ahmad Dahlan Yogyakarta55191 Indonesia

Accurate segmentation of brain tumors from Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scans presents notable challenges. This particularly in differentiating tumors from surrounding tissues with similar intensity. This study utilizes the DeepLabV3Plus model with an Xception encoder to address these challenges. We evaluated the model on a dataset of 3064 MR images, which included meningioma, glioma, and pituitary tumors. The model achieved high segmentation performance, with an accuracy of 0.9991, Dice Similarity Coefficient (DSC) of 0.9529, and Jaccard Index (JI) of 0.9133. It also demonstrated substantial boundary precision, recording an Average Symmetric Surface Distance (ASSD) of 0.84 mm and a Hausdorff Distance (HD) of 2.3 mm. These metrics surpass those of existing state-of-the-art models. While the model performed well with well-defined tumor boundaries, it faced challenges segmenting tumors with ambiuous edges. These findings suggest significant potential for enhancing diagnostic accuracy in neuro-oncology. Future work will focus on enhancing the model’s sensitivity to subtle tumor features and expanding the dataset to include a broader range of tumor characteristics. Additionally, incorporating multimodal imaging data could further improve segmentation precision. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Magnetic resonance imaging

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

The Impact of Weather Conditions on Renewable Energy Production: A Machine Learning Approach

The Impact of Weather Conditions on Renewable Energy Product...

引用

2024 IEEE International Conference on Big Data, BigData 2024

作者： Özbay, Recep Çelebi, Merve Yavanoǧlu, Uraz Gazi University Graduate School of Informatics Dept. Of Computer Forensics Ankara Turkey Hatay Mustafa Kemal University Faculty of Education Dept. Of Computer Education and Instructional Technologies Hatay Turkey Gazi University Faculty of Engineering Dept. of Computer Engineering Ankara Turkey

ISBN: (纸本)9798350362480

In recent decades, obtaining energy from wind, solar, and hydro energy has brought hope for a sustainable future. Machine learning (ML) significantly impacts the field of energy systems. ML techniques have emerged as a powerful tool for analyzing and optimizing energy systems. This approach can potentially reduce the cost of analyzing a device by focusing solely on the data generated during its operation. This paper investigates the application of regression models to predict renewable energy production based on weather conditions, aiming to enhance the reliability and efficiency of renewable energy systems. Experiments are performed using Decision Tree (DT), k-nearest Neighbors (KNN), Multiple Linear (MLR), Polynomial (PR), Random Forest (RF), and Support Vector (SVR) Regression algorithms. The performances of ML models are compared based on the evaluations obtained through the Coefficient of Determination (R2), and error measures namely Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE), Mean Squared Error (MSE), and Root Mean Square Error (RMSE). RF is the most successful algorithm in predicting renewable energy production depending on weather conditions as it has the highest R2 value and the lowest error measures. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Clean energy

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A Novel Drone-Station Matching model in Smart Cities based on Strict Preferences

引用

无人系统（英文） 2023年第3期11卷 261-271页

作者： Debolina Nath Anjan Bandyopadhyay Ankit Rana Tarek Gaber Aboul Ella Hassanien Department of Computer Science and Engineering Amity University Kolkata KolkataWest BengalIndia Department of Computer Science and Engineering Gitam University BangaloreKarnatakaIndia School of Science Engineeringand Environment University of SalfordUK Faculty of Computers and Informatics Suez Canal UniversityIsmailiaEgypt Scientific Research Group in Egypt(SRGE) Egypt Faculty of Computer and Artificial Intelligence Cairo UniversityCairoEgypt Scientific Research Group in Egypt(SRGE) Egypt

There has been a considerable increase in the use of drones,or unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs),in recent times,for a wide variety of purposes such as security,surveillance,delivery,search and rescue operations,penetration of inaccessible or unsafe areas,*** increasing number of drones working in an area poses a challenge to finding a suitable charging or resting station for each drone after completing its task or when it goes low on its *** classical methodology followed by drones is to return to their pre-assigned charging station every time it requires a *** approach is found to be inefficient as it leads to an unnecessary waste of time as well as power,which could be easily saved if the drone is allotted a nearby charging station that is ***,we propose a drone-allocation model based on a preference matching algorithm where the drones will be allotted the nearest available station to land if the station is *** problem is modeled as three entities:Drones,system controllers and charging *** matching algorithm was then used to design a Drone-Station Matching *** simulation results of our proposed model showed that there would be considerably less power consumption and more time saving over the conventional *** would save its travel time and power and ensure more efficient use of the drone.

关键词： Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV) stable matching resource allocation smart city matching algorithm

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Ensemble based unsupervised anomaly detection with concept drift adaptation for time series data 10

Ensemble based unsupervised anomaly detection with concept d...

引用

10th IEEE Smart World Congress, SWC 2024

作者： Li, Danlei Nair, Nirmal Wang, Kevin I-Kai Sakurai, Kouichi University of Auckland Department of Electrical Computer and Software Engineering Auckland New Zealand Kyushu University Department of Informatics Faculty of Information Science and Electrical Engineering Fukuoka Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9798331520861

Anomaly detection is the identification of instances that substantially deviate from the majority of the data and do not conform to a well-defined normal behavior. Investigating time series anomalies has become increasingly popular in recent years due to widely deployed IoT devices and sensors. Although most existing methods apply image anomaly detection algorithms directly on time series and commonly assume the data is IID (independent and identically distributed). However, in most realworld applications, the underlying data distribution alters over time. Changes in data over time are referred to as concept drift and can significantly degrade the efficacy of an anomaly detection model. Existing research also indicates that the majority of anomaly detection frameworks ignored concept drift, resulting in poor long-term model performance. This paper presents an ensemble-based, unsupervised anomaly detection framework that is adaptive to the concept drift in time series data. Both distribution and performance-based techniques are used to detect concept drift and update the model to ensure the framework's longterm performance reliability. The proposed method is evaluated using a real-world univariate time series data that captures sea surface temperature data over a 2 -year period. By comparing our proposed framework to other state-of-the-art algorithms, we demonstrate our proposed method has obvious benefits in accuracy and long-term stability. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Anomaly detection Concept drift adaptation Ensemble method Time series Unsupervised method

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Usage of Machine Learning Methods for Cause-Effect Graph Feasibility Prediction 5

Usage of Machine Learning Methods for Cause-Effect Graph Fea...

引用

5th International Conference on Machine Learning and Intelligent Systems, MLIS 2023

作者： Krupalija, Ehlimana Cogo, Emir Pozderac, Damir Ali Al Zayat, Aya Bešić, Ingmar Department of Computer Science and Informatics Faculty of Electrical Engineering University of Sarajevo Sarajevo71 000 Bosnia and Herzegovina

ISBN: (纸本)9781643684468

Cause-effect graphs (CEGs) are usually applied for black-box testing of complex industrial systems. The specification process is time-consuming and can result in many errors. In this work, machine learning methods were applied for predicting the feasibility of CEG elements. All information was extracted from graphs contained in CEGSet, a dataset of CEGs. The data was converted to two different formats. The Boolean features format represents relations as separate data rows, whereas the Term-Frequency times Inverse-Document-Frequency (TF-IDF) format represents graphs as data rows. Eight machine learning models were trained on this data. The results of testing by using the 80-20 holdout method indicate that important information is lost when converting the graphs to the TF-IDF format, whereas the Boolean feature format enables 100%-accurate predictions of ensemble methods. The achieved results indicate that pre-trained models can be used as help for domain experts during the CEG specification process. © 2023 The authors and IOS Press.

关键词： Machine learning

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Implementation of a Mixed Triple Logistic Map and the BB84 Quantum Key Distribution for Secure Image Communication

Implementation of a Mixed Triple Logistic Map and the BB84 Q...

引用

2024 International of Seminar on Application for Technology of Information and Communication, iSemantic 2024

作者： Morissa, Virnika Shefira Gina Setiadi, De Rosal Ignatius Moses Universitas Dian Nuswantoro Informatics Engineering Department Semarang50131 Indonesia Universitas Dian Nuswantoro Research Center for Quantum Computing and Materials Informatics Faculty of Computer Science Semarang50131 Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350366648

In the digital era, data communication security is one of the main challenges. This research proposes a new method for secure image communication, which is a mixed triple logistic map and BB84 quantum key distribution. This approach combines the strengths of classical and quantum cryptographic systems to improve security. BB84 quantum key distribution protocol for securely distributing encryption keys. The resulting key is then processed into a hash value using the SHA-256 algorithm. These hash values are converted into ASCII values, which are used to generate three key sequences using the modified logistic map. The three key sequences are combined to form a keystream used in image encryption. Several security metrics are used to evaluate encryption security, including entropy, the Chi-Square test, and pixel correlation. The analysis results show that the encrypted image has an entropy close to eight. In addition, all chi-square values smaller than 293 indicate a uniform distribution. The correlation of nearby pixels in the encrypted image is also very low, where all values are less than 0.01, which indicates the loss of local patterns in the encrypted image. These results demonstrate that the proposed method effectively secures image communications, providing high security and resistance to conventional and quantum cryptographic attacks. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Quantum cryptography

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

IoT Educational Management and Consultancy System for Egyptian Public Schools 16

IoT Educational Management and Consultancy System for Egypti...

引用

16th IEEE AFRICON, AFRICON 2023

作者： Saleh, Omar Ashraf Elsherif, Salma Sherif, Dina Mohamed Sharaf, Nada Zaghloul, Yasmine The German International University Faculty of Informatics and Computer Science Cairo Egypt The German International University Faculty of Engineering Cairo Egypt German International University Faculty of Engineering Cairo Egypt

ISBN: (纸本)9798350336214

Educational systems in Egypt face a shortage in the number of teachers as there is an annual increment in the number of students who are enrolled in public schools. Therefore, voluntary teaching is proposed to assist the hierarchy of educational objectives and to compensate for this shortage. With the help of technologies such as QR code scanners, Blue-tooth, Wifi, RFID, and computer Vision, a technological system guarantees a high quality and high performance of monitoring teaching activities. Nevertheless, an implementation of a mobile application guides the volunteer, the student, and the school administrators to monitor and access the course content easily along with a rewarding system that credits the volunteers for their effort. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Students

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Handwritten Text Recognition of Letters in Kyrgyz Language 24

Handwritten Text Recognition of Letters in Kyrgyz Language

引用

25th International Conference on computer Systems and Technologies, CompSysTech 2024

作者： Zhumaev, Ilgiz Shambetova, Burul Isaev, Ruslan Computer Science Department Ala-Too International University Bishkek Kyrgyzstan Faculty of Engineering and Informatics Ala-Too International University Bishkek Kyrgyzstan

ISBN: (纸本)9798400716843

This article deals with a new handwritten dataset, Kyrgyz-MNIST, and recognition of handwritten Kyrgyz letters through the Artificial Neural Network. There were collected 89 023 manuscript samples of 36 Kyrgyz letters. Since 33 of the 36 letters in the Kyrgyz language are similar to the Russian letters, the special letters "H", "Y", and "φ"were studied with special emphasis. The system of handwriting recognition works with Image processing methods and Machine Learning algorithms helped to recognize Kyrgyz manuscripts and convert them into computer letters. As a result, the CNN method recognized the handwriting letters more accurately. In total 36 letters were recognized with an average accuracy of 99.1%. Newly studied, the special letters in Kyrgyz Language are also recognized with more than 99% correct. © 2024 ACM.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Contemporary Study for Detection of COVID-19 Using Machine Learning with Explainable AI

引用

computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第7期80卷 1075-1104页

作者： Saad Akbar Humera Azam Sulaiman Sulmi Almutairi Omar Alqahtani Habib Shah Aliya Aleryani Department of Computer Science University of KarachiKarachi75270Pakistan Department of Computing Faculty of Engineering Science and TechnologyHamdard UniversityKarachi75540Pakistan Department of Health Informatics College of Applied Medical SciencesQassim UniversityQassim51452Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science College of Computer ScienceKing Khalid UniversityAbha61421Saudi Arabia

The prompt spread of COVID-19 has emphasized the necessity for effective and precise diagnostic *** this article,a hybrid approach in terms of datasets as well as the methodology by utilizing a previously unexplored dataset obtained from a private hospital for detecting COVID-19,pneumonia,and normal conditions in chest X-ray images(CXIs)is proposed coupled with Explainable Artificial Intelligence(XAI).Our study leverages less preprocessing with pre-trained cutting-edge models like InceptionV3,VGG16,and VGG19 that excel in the task of feature *** methodology is further enhanced by the inclusion of the t-SNE(t-Distributed Stochastic Neighbor Embedding)technique for visualizing the extracted image features and Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization(CLAHE)to improve images before extraction of ***,an AttentionMechanism is utilized,which helps clarify how the modelmakes decisions,which builds trust in artificial intelligence(AI)*** evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed approach,both benchmark datasets and a private dataset obtained with permissions from Jinnah PostgraduateMedical Center(JPMC)in Karachi,Pakistan,are *** 12 experiments,VGG19 showcased remarkable performance in the hybrid dataset approach,achieving 100%accuracy in COVID-19 *** classification and 97%in distinguishing normal ***,across all classes,the approach achieved 98%accuracy,demonstrating its efficiency in detecting COVID-19 and differentiating it fromother chest disorders(Pneumonia and healthy)while also providing insights into the decision-making process of the models.

关键词： COVID-19 detection deep neural networks support vector machine CXIs InceptionV3 VGG16 VGG19 t-SNE embedding CLAHE attention mechanism XAI

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Comparative Analysis of YOLOv9 and YOLOv10 Algorithms for Urban Safety Improvement 22

Comparative Analysis of YOLOv9 and YOLOv10 Algorithms for Ur...

引用

22nd IEEE International Symposium on Intelligent Systems and informatics, SISY 2024

作者： Glucina, Matko Zigulic, Nikola Frank, Domagoj Lorencin, Ivan Matika, Dario Istrian University of Applied Sciences Department of Engineering Pula Croatia University of Rijeka Faculty of Engineering Rijeka Croatia University North Koprivnica Department of Computer Science and Informatics Croatia Juraj Dobrila University of Pula Faculty of Informatics Pula Croatia University North Department of Electrical Engineering Varazdin Croatia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350385601

Individual safety in urban and city centers is one of the fundamental rights of every person. Today's innovations open up various possibilities for improving the quality of life and safety, but if they are not applied, they carry the danger of an additional increase in crime or greater insecurity in urban centers. This investigation aims to apply insights into the anticipation of illegal actions by various criminal groups that use illegal means, such as weapons, to get property that does not belong to them. In this research, computer vision and advanced strategies such as YOLOv10 and YOLOv9 are used to compare their properties and performance for improving security in urban and populated areas. The best results were achieved by YOLOv9m with a high percentage of mean average precision in the amount of 0.923, while the worst performance was shown by YOLOv10n with a mean average precision of 0.902. Precision and recall for the YOLOv9 and YOLOv10 models were also taken into account and the results are as follows: 0.984.. 0.993.. 0.979.. and 0.996. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Neural networks

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：