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Risk Factors Categorizations of Ischemic Heart Disease in South-Western Bangladesh

Data Intelligence 2024年第3期6卷 834-868页

作者： M.Raihan Sami Azam Laboni Akter Md.Mehedi Hassan Ryana Quadir Asif Karim Saikat Mondal Arun More Department of Computer Science and Engineering North Western UniversityKhulna 9100Bangladesh Faculty of Science and Technology Charles Darwin UniversityNT 0909Australia Departmentof Biomedical Engineering Khulna University of Engineering&TechnologyKhulnaBangladeh Computer Science and Engineering Discipline Khulna UniversityKhulna 9208Bangladesh Department of Computer Science and Engineering Daffodil International University(DIU)Bangladesh Department of Cardiology Ter Institute of Rural Health and ResearchMurud-413510India

Ischemic heart disease(IHD)is one of the leading causes of death ***,different geographic regions show different variations of the risk factors of this disease based on the different lifestyles of *** study examines the current IHD condition in southern Bangladesh,a Southeast Asian middle-income *** main approach to this research is an Al-based proposal of a reduced set of the greatest impact clinical traits that may cause *** approach attempts to reduce IHD morbidity and mortality by early detection of risk factors using the reduced set of clinical ***,diagnostic,and symptomatic features were considered for analysing this clinical *** pre-processing utilizes several machine learning techniques to select significant features and make meaningful interpretations.A proposed voting mechanism ranked the selected 138 features by their impact *** this regard,diverse patterns in correlations with variables,including age,sex,career,family history,obesity,etc.,were calculated and explained in terms of voting *** the 138 risk factors,three labels were categorized:high-risk,medium-risk,and low-risk features;19 features were regarded as high,25 were medium,and 94 were considered low impactful *** research's technological methodology and practical goals provide an innovative and resilient framework for addressing IHD,especially in less developed cities and townships of Bangladesh,where the general population's socioeconomic conditions are often *** data collection,pre-processing,and use of this study's complete and comprehensive IHD patient dataset is another innovative *** believe that other relevant research initiatives will benefit from this work.

关键词： Ischemic heart disease Machine learning CVD Data categorization Medical data

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SW-Net: A novel few-shot learning approach for disease subtype prediction

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BIOCELL 2023年第3期47卷 569-579页

作者： YUHAN JI YONG LIANG ZIYI YANG NING AI Faculty of Innovation Engineering School of Computer Science and EngineeringMacao University of Science and TechnologyMacao999078China Tencent Quantum Lab Shenzhen518000China

Few-shot learning is becoming more and more popular in many fields,especially in the computer vision *** inspires us to introduce few-shot learning to the genomic field,which faces a typical few-shot problem because some tasks only have a limited number of samples with *** goal of this study was to investigate the few-shot disease sub-type prediction problem and identify patient subgroups through training on small *** disease subtype classification allows clinicians to efficiently deliver investigations and interventions in clinical *** propose the SW-Net,which simulates the clinical process of extracting the shared knowledge from a range of interrelated tasks and generalizes it to unseen *** model is built upon a simple baseline,and we modified it for genomic *** initialization for the classifier and transductive fine-tuning techniques were applied in our model to improve prediction accuracy,and an Entropy regularization term on the query set was appended to reduce ***,to address the high dimension and high noise issue,we future extended a feature selection module to adaptively select important features and a sample weighting module to prioritize high-confidence *** on simulated data and The Cancer Genome Atlas meta-dataset show that our new baseline model gets higher prediction accuracy compared to other competing algorithms.

关键词： Few-shot learning Disease sub-type classification Feature selection Deep learning Meta-learning

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A decision-making model for self-driving vehicles based on GPT-4V, federated reinforcement learning, and blockchain

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Neural Computing and Applications 2024年第34期36卷 21545-21560页

作者： Alam, Tanweer Gupta, Ruchi Ahamed, N. Nasurudeen Ullah, Arif Department of Computer Science Faculty of Computer and Information Systems Islamic University of Madinah P.O.Box. 170 Madinah42351 Saudi Arabia Department of Information Technology Ajay Kumar Garg Engineering College Ghaziabad Abdul Kalam Technical University Lucknow India School of Computer Science and Engineering Presidency University Karnataka Bengaluru India Department of Computer Science Faculty of Computing and Artificial Intelligence Air University Islamabad Pakistan

Decision-making is crucial in fully autonomous vehicle operations and is expected to greatly influence future transportation systems. Observing the current driving status of autonomous vehicles is vital for its decision-making process. The autonomous connected vehicles on the road send significant data about their movements to the server to maintain continuous training. With the Proof of Authority (PoA) consensus process, blockchain technology provides a valid, decentralised and secure option to improve transactions throughput and minimise delay. The limited computational capacity of vehicles poses a challenge in achieving high accuracy and low latency while training self-driving algorithms. GPT-4V surpassed challenging autonomous systems in scene interpretation and causal thinking. GPT-4V has ability to navigate circumstances without access to database, interpret intentions, and make sound decisions in real-world driving scenarios. The reward function and different driving conditions are organised to allow an optimal search to find the most efficient driving style while ensuring safety. The consequences of the Blockchain-enabled decision-making model (DMM) for Self-Driving Vehicles (SDV) primarily based on GPT-4V and Federated Reinforcement Learning (FRL) would, likely, upgrades in decision-making accuracy, operational performance, statistics integrity, and potentially enhanced learning skills in SDV. Integrating blockchain technology, superior language modelling GPT-4V and FRL may lead to multiplied safety, reliability, and decision-making ability in SDV. This study utilised the Simulation of Urban MObility (SUMO) simulator to assess the ability of SDV to maintain its desired speed consistently and securely in a highway setting using proposed DMM. This study indicates that the suggested DMM, utilising the driving state evaluation approach for SDV, can help these vehicles operate safely and effectively. The performance of the proposed model, such as CPU utilisation

关键词： Reinforcement learning

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Prediction of student performance using machine learning techniques 5

Prediction of student performance using machine learning tec...

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5th International IEEE Novel Intelligent and Leading Emerging sciences Conference, NILES 2023

作者： Elsaid Khoudier, Mohamed Mohsen Mahmoud Abdelnaby, Raneem Hany Eldamnhoury, Zeyad Mohamed Ali Abouzeid, Salma Raafat El-Monayer, Ghada K. Enan, Nada M. El-Ghamry, Amir Fouad, Khaled Moawad, Ibrahim New Mansoura University Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering Egypt Mansoura University Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering New Mansoura University School of Engineering and Computer Science University of Hertfordshire Hosted Global Academic Foundation Faculty of Computers and Information Egypt Benha University Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering New Mansoura University Faculty of Computers and Artificial Intelligence Egypt Ain Shams University Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering New Mansoura University Faculty of Computer and Information Sciences Egypt

ISBN: (纸本)9798350381030

The ever-increasing importance of education has driven researchers and educators to seek innovative methods for enhancing student performance and understanding the factors that contribute to academic success. This paper presents a methodology for predicting student performance (SPP) that leverages machine learning techniques to forecast students' academic achievements based on a variety of features, such as demographic information, academic history, and behavioral patterns. The proposed SPP method utilizes a real-world collected dataset from multiple educational institutions to ensure an accurate and comprehensive *** proposed methodology starts with a data preparation stage, where the data is cleansed and organized for analysis. This process encompasses tasks such as handling missing values, scaling the data, and transforming variables if necessary. The RFE selection technique was used to select the most important features for the SPP model. A number of machine learning classifiers were tested, and the linear regression algorithm was found to be the best performer. The evaluation results showed that the linear regression algorithm can be used to predict the student performance with a mean absolute error (MAE) of 0.23 and a root mean square error (RMSE) of *** results of this study demonstrate the potential of machine learning algorithms in predicting student performance and identifying key factors that influence academic success. This information can be leveraged by educators and academic institutions to develop targeted intervention strategies, tailored learning experiences, and personalized recommendations for students, ultimately fostering a more effective learning environment and improving overall educational outcomes. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Forecasting

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Analysis and Classification of Fake News Using Sequential Pattern Mining

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Big Data Mining and Analytics 2024年第3期7卷 942-963页

作者： M.Zohaib Nawaz M.Saqib Nawaz Philippe Fournier-Viger Yulin He College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060 Guangdong Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy(SZ) Shenzhen 518107China Department of Computer Science Faculty of Computing and Information TechnologyUnivesity of SargodhaSargodha 40100Pakistan

Disinformation,often known as fake news,is a major issue that has received a lot of attention *** researchers have proposed effective means of detecting and addressing *** machine and deep learning based methodologies for classification/detection of fake news are content-based,network(propagation)based,or multimodal methods that combine both textual and visual *** introduce here a framework,called FNACSPM,based on sequential pattern mining(SPM),for fake news analysis and *** this framework,six publicly available datasets,containing a diverse range of fake and real news,and their combination,are first transformed into a proper ***,algorithms for SPM are applied to the transformed datasets to extract frequent patterns(and rules)of words,phrases,or linguistic *** obtained patterns capture distinctive characteristics associated with fake or real news content,providing valuable insights into the underlying structures and commonalities of ***,the discovered frequent patterns are used as features for fake news *** framework is evaluated with eight classifiers,and their performance is assessed with various *** experiments were performed and obtained results show that FNACSPM outperformed other state-of-the-art approaches for fake news classification,and that it expedites the classification task with high accuracy.

关键词： disinformation fake news sequential pattern mining(SPM) frequent patterns classification

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Leveraging Large Language Models to Identify the Values Behind Arguments 2nd

Leveraging Large Language Models to Identify the Values Be...

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2nd International Workshop on Value engineering in Artificial Intelligence, VALE 2024

作者： Senthilkumar, Rithik Appachi Homayounirad, Amir Siebert, Luciano Cavalcante Faculty of Electrical Engineering Mathematics and Computer Science Delft University of Technology Delft Netherlands

ISBN: (纸本)9783031854620

Human values capture what people and societies perceive as desirable, transcend specific situations and serve as guiding principles for action. People’s value systems motivate their positions on issues concerning the economy, society and politics among others, influencing the arguments they make. Identifying the values behind arguments can therefore help us find common ground in discourse and uncover the core reasons behind disagreements. Transformer-based large language models (LLMs) have exhibited remarkable performance across language generation and analysis. However, leveraging LLMs in sociotechnical systems that assist with discourse and argumentation necessitates systematically evaluating their ability to analyse and identify the values behind arguments, an under-explored research direction. Using a multi-level human value taxonomy inspired by the Schwartz Theory of Basic Human Values, we present a systematic and critical evaluation of GPT-3.5-turbo in human value identification from a dataset of multi-cultural arguments, across the zero-shot, few-shot and chain-of-thought prompting strategies, carrying forward from prior research on this task which leveraged a fine-tuned BERT model. We observe that prompting strategies exhibit performance levels close to, but still behind fine-tuning for value classification. We also detail some challenges associated with value classification with LLMs, offering potential directions for future research. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.

关键词： Human Values Large Language Models Prompting

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Enhancing Cyber-Physical Systems Security: A Review of Deep Learning and Blockchain Integration 5

Enhancing Cyber-Physical Systems Security: A Review of Deep ...

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5th International Conference on Image Processing and Capsule Networks, ICIPCN 2024

作者： Selvi, K. Dilip, Golda SRM Institute of Science and Technology Faculty of Engineering and Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Vadapalani Campus Chennai India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350367171

Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) combine physical and computational elements to produce intelligent systems communicating with their surroundings. By integrating digital and physical processes, CPS provides increased functionality in various industries, including industry, transportation, and healthcare. However, there are security, data integrity, and privacy issues brought on by the extensive integration of CPS across several domains. Therefore, addressing these issues is significant for an effective and reliable CPS model. This study presents a comprehensive review exploring the synergistic relationship between two cutting-edge technologies, Deep Learning (DL) and Blockchain, deployed to resolve these issues in CPS. This study explores the efficiency of leveraging DL and blockchain to enhance the reliability and effectiveness of the CPS models. Also, this study examines the challenges and limitations faced by those DL and blockchain approaches during their implementation across different CPS domains. This comprehensive review provides promising directions for future research in this dynamic and interdisciplinary field for mitigating the challenges in CPS models. It also aids researchers, practitioners, and policymakers by providing a deeper understanding of the possible effects, difficulties, and opportunities related to utilizing DL and Blockchain technologies to improve the security and functionality of CPS. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Blockchain technologies Cyber-Physical Systems Deep Learning Internet of Things

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Database Security: Current Challenges and Effective Protection Strategies 6

Database Security: Current Challenges and Effective Protecti...

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6th International Conference on Computing and Informatics, ICCI 2024

作者： Naguib, Ahmed Fouad, Khaled M. Faculty of Information Technology and Computer Science Nile University Egypt Faculty of Computers and Artificial Intelligence Benha University Egypt Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering New Mansoura University Egypt

ISBN: (纸本)9798350373875

Database security has grown to a necessary level of importance today, characterized by the escalating demand for data storage. The surge in data storage requirements, propelled by technological advancements, has led to increased attacks targeting database security vulnerabilities. While multiple storage and protection methods have emerged in tandem with evolving technologies, the discovery of security vulnerabilities has led to new attack vectors. This study aims to repair this gap by securing and fortifying the security of stored data within databases. Fundamental to information security, the study highlights integrity, confidentiality, and accessibility in addressing database security concerns. The study aims to spotlight these issues and increase awareness about security problems and potential solutions. An analysis of the most common security problems in databases forms a central part of the study, accompanied by a discussion of viable solutions for these challenges. Moreover, the study delves into international security standards and secure models to counteract cyber-attacks targeting databases. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Cryptography

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A novel deep learning approach (Bi-xBcNet-96) considering green AI to discover breast cancer using mammography images

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Neural Computing and Applications 2024年第21期36卷 12701-12723页

作者： El-Mawla, Nesma Abd Berbar, Mohamed A. El-Fishawy, Nawal A. El-Rashidy, Mohamed A. Communication and Electronics Engineering Department Nile Higher Institute for Engineering and Technology Mansoura Egypt Department of Computer Science and Engineering Faculty of Electronic Engineering Menoufia University Shebeen El-Kom Egypt Department of Computer Arab East Colleges Riyadh Saudi Arabia

Clinical decision support systems (CDSSs) can effectively detect illnesses such as breast cancer (BC) using a variety of medical imaging techniques. BC is a key factor contributing to the rise in the death rate among women worldwide. Early detection will lessen its impact, which may motivate patients to have quick surgical therapy. computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems are designed to provide radiologists recommendations to assist them in diagnosing BC. However, it is still restricted and limited, the interpretability cost, time consumption, and complexity of architecture are not considered. These limitations limit their use in healthcare devices. Therefore, we thought of presenting a revolutionary deep learning (DL) architecture based on recurrent and convolutional neural networks called Bi-xBcNet-96. In order to decrease carbon emissions while developing the DL model for medical image analysis and meet the objectives of sustainable artificial intelligence, this study seeks to attain high accuracy at the lowest computing cost. It takes into consideration the various characteristics of the pathological variation of BC disease in mammography images to obtain high detection accuracy. It consists of six stages: identifying the region of interest, detecting spatial features, discovering the effective features of the BC pathological types that have infected nearby cells in a concentrated area, identifying the relationships between distantly infected cells in some BC pathological types, weighing the extracted features, and classifying the mammography image. According to experimental findings, Bi-xBcNet-96 beat other comparable works on the benchmark datasets, attaining a classification accuracy of 98.88% in DDSM dataset, 100% in INbreast dataset with 5.08% and 0.3% improvements over the state-of-the-art methods, respectively. Furthermore, a 95.79% reduction in computing complexity was achieved. © The Author(s) 2024.

关键词： computer aided diagnosis

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Bitcoin Price Prediction Using Deep Learning Models 4

Bitcoin Price Prediction Using Deep Learning Models

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4th International Conference on Sentiment Analysis and Deep Learning, ICSADL 2025

作者： Hajare, Rasika Puri, Chetan Gote, Pradnyawant M. Faculty of Engineering and Technology Department of Computer Science and Design Maharashtra Wardha442001 India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331523923

Forecasting the price of bitcoins is significant in contemporary research, given the fact that the digital currency is relatively unpredictable and highly integrated in global securities markets. This paper compares the use of three deep learning models, namely recurrent neural networks (RNN), gated recurrent unit (GRU), and a convolutional neural network-long short-term memory (CNN-LSTM) for Bitcoin price prediction. Historical Bitcoin price data is used in the dataset, and every one of the models is trained and tested based on its performance to predict future prices based on past data. The proposed models include the RNN and GRU, which incorporate sequential dependency mappings to learn complex sequences, and the CNN-LSTM structures combine convolution layers for feature extraction and LSTM layers for sequencing. Different models' competency is discussed using the averaged Mean Squared Error (MSE) and graphs of the model's prediction against actual prices. The experimental results reveal that the proposed CNN-LSTM model has better prediction accuracy than RNN and GRU in time-series forecasting tasks, indicating that more complex architecture hybrid models might provide better forecasting performance. In analyzing and analyzing cryptocurrency price dynamics, this investigation gives information about the opportunities and challenges of these models to enhance future research. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Prediction models

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