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12th International Workshop on Biometrics and Forensics, IWBF 2024

作者： Meuwly, Didier University of Twente Faculty of Electrical Engineering Mathematics and Computer Science Enschede Netherlands

ISBN: (纸本)9798350354478

The forthcoming forensic sciences standard ISO/IEC 21043 is a methodological and technical standard, currently at the stage of Draft International Standard. When adopted, it will apply to all forensic disciplines, including forensic biometrics. This standard has been designed by forensic, legal, and standardisation professionals to ensure that forthcoming forensic services, products, and systems are safe, reliable, and consistently perform as intended. The aim of this contribution is to present to the forensic biometric community some of the implications of adopting ISO/IEC 21043 for the forensic biometric *** an introduction (§ I) and a review of the existing international standards applied in forensic science (§ II), the five-part structure of ISO/IEC 21043 is described: 1. Terms and definitions, 2. Recovery, 3. Analysis, 4. Interpretation and 5. Reporting, (§ III). Then a selection of requirements and recommendations of this five-part standard are highlighted, and their implication for forensic biometric research, development, implementation, and practice is discussed (§ IV).The conclusion is that the adoption and use of ISO/IEC 21043 will help forensic laboratories to reach accreditation and to enhance their existing quality management systems. It will also make it easier for forensic biometric researchers to develop, deliver, and implement more relevant, more reliable, and safer services, products, and systems to the forensic biometric examiners performing casework (§ V). © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Forensic science

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Textual Emotion Recognition: Advancements and Insights 6

Textual Emotion Recognition: Advancements and Insights

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6th IEEE Novel Intelligent and Leading Emerging sciences Conference, NILES 2024

作者： Esmail, Ahmed A. Abdallah, Sayed M. Elsayed, Mohamed A. Ghaith, Amr E. Elbanhawy, Magy Al-Zoghby, Aya M. Moawad, Ibrahim F. Artificial Intelligence Science New Mansoura University Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering Dakhlia Egypt Mansoura University Faculty of Computers and Information Dakhlia Egypt New Mansoura University Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering Dakhlia Egypt Portsaid University Faculty of Engineering Egypt Damietta University Faculty of Computers and Artificial Intelligence Computer Science Department Damietta Egypt Ain Shams University Information Systems Faculty of Computer and Information Sciences Cairo Egypt College of Computer Science and Engineering Taibah University Department of Artificial Intelligence Medina42353 Saudi Arabia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350378511

In recent years, there has been a significant increase in attention toward emotion detection in text analysis, driven by its broad applications across marketing, political science, psychology, human-computer interaction, and artificial intelligence. This growing interest is primarily due to the critical role of textual expression as a repository of human emotions and sentiments. The development of sophisticated natural language processing (NLP) techniques has emphasized the importance of exploring emotion detection and recognition within textual data. By utilizing a wide range of sources, including social media content, microblogs, news articles, and customer feedback, text mining aims to reveal the underlying emotional currents within the text. However, existing models often struggle to capture the complicated emotional nuances woven into words. Addressing this challenge, the innovative semantic emotion neural network (SENN) architecture has been introduced. The SENN model marks a significant advancement, featuring two synergistic sub-networks: a bidirectional long short-term memory (BiLSTM) network that extracts contextual information and a convolutional neural network (CNN) that analyzes and extracts emotional features, highlighting the text's intrinsic emotional connections. The SENN model's performance has been thoroughly evaluated on widely used real-world datasets, benchmarked against Ekman's six fundamental emotions. Results demonstrated its superiority, showing that the SENN model excels in emotion recognition accuracy and quality in conjunction with additional techniques. It also holds potential for enhancement by incorporating more comprehensive emotional word embedding, suggesting a promising future for text-based emotion analysis. The proposed paper presents goals for detecting sentiment in text data and introduces a novel architecture that effectively captures the complexity of emotional nuances. We create an abstract model and compare three types of m

关键词： Emotion Recognition

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Evolution and Prospects of Foundation Models: From Large Language Models to Large Multimodal Models

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computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第8期80卷 1753-1808页

作者： Zheyi Chen Liuchang Xu Hongting Zheng Luyao Chen Amr Tolba Liang Zhao Keping Yu Hailin Feng College of Mathematics and Computer Science Zhejiang A&F UniversityHangzhou311300China Computer Science Department Community CollegeKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11437Saudi Arabia Mathematics and Computer Science Department Faculty of ScienceMenofia UniversityShebin El KomMenoufia Governorate32511Egypt School of Computer Science Shenyang Aerospace UniversityShenyang110136China Graduate School of Science and Engineering Hosei UniversityTokyo184-8584Japan

Since the 1950s,when the Turing Test was introduced,there has been notable progress in machine language *** modeling,crucial for AI development,has evolved from statistical to neural models over the last two ***,transformer-based Pre-trained Language Models(PLM)have excelled in Natural Language Processing(NLP)tasks by leveraging large-scale training *** the scale of these models enhances performance significantly,introducing abilities like context learning that smaller models *** advancement in Large Language Models,exemplified by the development of ChatGPT,has made significant impacts both academically and industrially,capturing widespread societal *** survey provides an overview of the development and prospects from Large Language Models(LLM)to Large Multimodal Models(LMM).It first discusses the contributions and technological advancements of LLMs in the field of natural language processing,especially in text generation and language ***,it turns to the discussion of LMMs,which integrates various data modalities such as text,images,and sound,demonstrating advanced capabilities in understanding and generating cross-modal content,paving new pathways for the adaptability and flexibility of AI ***,the survey highlights the prospects of LMMs in terms of technological development and application potential,while also pointing out challenges in data integration,cross-modal understanding accuracy,providing a comprehensive perspective on the latest developments in this field.

关键词： Artificial intelligence large language models large multimodal models foundation models

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A three-step SEM-Bayesian network approach for predicting the determinants of CloudIoT-based healthcare adoption

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International Journal of Information Technology (Singapore) 2024年 1-21页

作者： Altawaiha, Iyad Atan, Rodziah Yaakob, Razali Bin Abdullah, Rusli Bin Hj Department of Software Engineering and Information Systems Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM) Serdang 43400 Malaysia Department of Computer Science Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM) Serdang 43400 Malaysia

Adopting the CloudIoT-based healthcare paradigm provides various prospects for medical IT and considerably enhances healthcare services. However, compared to the advanced development of CloudIoT-based healthcare systems, their usage is relatively low among healthcare professionals in hospitals. Thus, a study on the healthcare professionals acceptance and adoption of CloudIoT-based healthcare is critical. This study explores factors influencing healthcare professionals adoption of CloudIoT-based healthcare solutions by extending the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology 2 model. Data was collected from 300 healthcare professionals in Jordan through an online questionnaire developed using the Google^® form application. The Bayesian Network and Structural Equation Modeling techniques were used to analyze and validate the proposed model. The results revealed that the healthcare professional’s behavioral intention is directly affected by seven factors: performance expectancy, effort expectancy, facilitating conditions, habit, trust, privacy, and security. The results also indicate that trust mediates the influence of privacy, facilitating conditions, and performance expectancy on behavioral intention. The research results will aid CloudIoT service providers, healthcare organizations, designers, and developers by offering comprehensive knowledge of the significant factors of CloudIoT-based healthcare adoption. A better understanding of these factors will help these stakeholder groups enhance their services and speed up the adoption of CloudIoT in the healthcare area. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Bharati Vidyapeeth's Institute of computer Applications and Management 2024.

关键词： Adoption Bayesian network CloudIoT Healthcare professionals Structural equation modeling UTAUT2

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Roadmap for Software engineering Education using ChatGPT

Roadmap for Software Engineering Education using ChatGPT

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2023 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence science and Applications in Industry and Society, CAISAIS 2023

作者： Abdelfattah, Aly Maher Ali, Nabila Ahmed Elaziz, Mohamed Abd Ammar, Hany H Galala University Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering Egypt

ISBN: (纸本)9798350314786

This paper presents a novel method for teaching software engineering using the AI tool, ChatGPT, to create an engaging and immersive learning platform. The technique emphasizes understanding requirements engineering principles via interactive exercises and hands-on examples. The approach involves ChatGPT assisting in collecting user stories, creating a use case and class diagrams, and formulating sequence diagrams. This method employs an agile strategy focusing on select user stories and encourages student interaction with ChatGPT for a deeper understanding of the subject. The goal is to demonstrate the potential of AI tools to transform software engineering education by providing practical applications and real-life scenarios. The research outlines a comprehensive plan for integrating ChatGPT into a software engineering syllabus, focusing on requirements engineering. The findings could significantly influence the teaching and understanding of software engineering principles, benefiting educators and students. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Requirements engineering

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Multimodal Brain Tumor Segmentation Using a Dual-Branch Vision Transformer Integrated with Region-Attention Fusion Network 3

Multimodal Brain Tumor Segmentation Using a Dual-Branch Visi...

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3rd International Conference on Integrated Circuits and Communication Systems, ICICACS 2025

作者： Yadwad, Sunita Rajeswari, C. Raj, D. Nirmal Dange, Pravin Parul University Faculty of Engineering and Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Gujarat India Chennai Institute of Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Kundrathur India Pune India Pune India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331508456

Accurate segmentation of brain tumors is a critical task in medical imaging, aiding diagnosis, treatment planning, and prognosis. This paper introduces a novel framework for brain tumor segmentation that leverages a Dual-Branch Vision Transformer (DB-ViT) integrated with a Region-Attention Fusion Network (RAFN) to address the limitations of conventional convolutional neural networks. The DB-ViT processes multimodal MRI sequences, including T1, T1c, T2, and FLAIR, to extract global contextual features while preserving modality-specific information. Simultaneously, the RAFN enhances segmentation precision by refining local features and focusing on critical regions of interest through an attention mechanism. The proposed method effectively combines global and local feature representations, ensuring accurate delineation of tumor boundaries. Extensive experiments were conducted on the BraTS dataset, demonstrating the superiority of our approach over existing methods such as U-Net, Attention U-Net, and TransUNet. Quantitative evaluation metrics, including Dice Score and Intersection over Union (IoU), indicate significant improvements in segmentation accuracy. The framework also achieves computational efficiency and robustness across diverse tumor morphologies. Visual results further validate its ability to enhance boundary delineation, particularly in heterogeneous tumor regions. The proposed methodology represents a significant advancement in automated medical image analysis, offering potential for real-time clinical applications. Future work aims to explore broader clinical validation and real-time deployment of this framework. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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A Variational Inference-Based LSTM-enhanced Deep Neural Model for Sequential Recommendations

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IEEE Access 2025年 13卷 95945-95962页

作者： Ngaffo, Armielle Noulapeu Kamgang, Ines Raissa Djouela Maka, Ebenezer Maka Malong, Yannick University of Douala Laboratory of Computer Science Data Science and Artificial Intelligence National Higher Polytechnic School of Douala Douala8580 Cameroon Department of computer engineering University of Buea Faculty of Engineering and Technology Cameroon

Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks are particularly useful in recommender systems since user preferences change over time. Unlike traditional recommender models which assume static user-item interactions, LSTM models capture sequential dependencies and temporal dynamics, making them ideal for personalized, session-based, and sequential recommendation tasks. However, traditional LSTM-based recommender systems do not model uncertainty since they perform deterministic predictions. Moreover, those recommender models exhibit poor generalization on small datasets, and poor-handle cold-start and data sparsity problems. To overcome those limitations, this paper presents an LSTM-based recommender model that leverages an improved deep matrix factorization to accurately address the data sparsity problem. In addition, an enhanced variational inference coupled to the Evidence Lower Bound Optimization is applied on LSTM unit layers to perform uncertainty-aware predictions. Thereafter, latent vectors obtained from LSTM networks are effectively involved in the sequential recommendation process. Experiments have been conducted on several real-world datasets to evaluate our proposal and the results show the proposed model presents significant performances compared to state-of-the-art models. © 2013 IEEE.

关键词： Deep neural networks

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Mitigating Ransomware in Government-Managed Institutions: A Global Critical Information Infrastructure Perspective

Mitigating Ransomware in Government-Managed Institutions: A ...

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20th International Conference on Cyber Warfare and Security, ICCWS 2025

作者： Mashila, Musiwalo Sithungu, Siphesihle Philezwini Lebea, Khutso Academy of Computer Science and Software Engineering Faculty of Science University of Johannesburg South Africa

ISBN: (纸本)9781917204316

This paper examines the escalating ransomware threats faced by government-managed educational institutions, focusing on their vulnerabilities, case studies, and mitigation strategies. With the adoption of Bring Your Own Device (BYOD) policies, schools increasingly expose their networks to cyber risks, making them attractive targets for cybercriminals. Case studies, including attacks on the Los Angeles Unified School District and the University of California, San Francisco, illustrate the profound impact of ransomware incidents and the diverse responses of institutions. Effective cybersecurity measures are crucial, emphasizing the need for prioritized spending, comprehensive security training, and advanced detection and response strategies. The role of government is also vital, as it develops legislation, guidelines, and funding opportunities to enhance educational cybersecurity. Recommendations include technical measures to secure networks and collaborative educational initiatives to share best practices. Ultimately, this research study underscores the necessity of continuous adaptation and government support in fortifying defences against ransomware threats. By fostering a cybersecurity awareness and resilience culture, educational institutions can better protect sensitive data and ensure the safety of their operations in an increasingly tricky digital landscape. © 2025 Proceedings of the International Conference on Information Warfare and Security (ICCWS). All rights reserved.

关键词： Cyber attacks

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Assessing and prioritizing crucial drivers for CloudIoT-based healthcare adoption: an analytic hierarchy process approach

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International Journal of Information Technology (Singapore) 2024年 1-18页

The CloudIoT paradigm has profoundly transformed the healthcare industry, providing outstanding innovation and practical applications. However, despite its many advantages, the adoption of this paradigm in healthcare settings remains limited. There is a lack of comprehensive understanding of the factors that ensure successful implementation. To address this issue, we have used the Analytic Hierarchy Process to prioritize 26 factors that could potentially influence the adoption of CloudIoT-based healthcare. These factors were derived from existing literature and categorized into four main groups: personal-specific, technology-specific, environment-specific, and organization-specific factors. Our findings revealed that performance expectancy, trust, facilitating conditions, task complexity, and perceived security are the top five critical factors influencing CloudIoT-based healthcare adoption. Interestingly, our results indicated that environmental factors were less influential than those in the other categories, with personal, technological, and organizational factors dominating the top ten significant factors. The insights from this study can help policymakers, CloudIoT service providers, healthcare providers, designers, and developers better understand the factors contributing to the successful implementation of CloudIoT-based healthcare. This understanding can guide decision-making and inform the development of strategies to promote the broader adoption of this innovative technology. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Bharati Vidyapeeth's Institute of computer Applications and Management 2024.

关键词： Adoption Analytic hierarchy process CloudIoT Factors Healthcare industry

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Interpretable Arabic Hate Speech Detection using Large Language Model 2

Interpretable Arabic Hate Speech Detection using Large Langu...

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2nd International Conference on Advanced Innovations in Smart Cities, ICAISC 2025

作者： Alwateer, Majed Gad, Ibrahim Elmarhomy, Mahmoud Elmarhomy, Ghada Hashim, Hasan Almaliki, Malik Atlam, El-Sayed College of Computer Science and Engineering Taibah University Department of Computer Science Saudi Arabia Tanta University Faculty of Science Computer Science Department Tanta31527 Egypt College of Applied Taibah University Computer Science and Information Saudi Arabia College of Computer Science and Engineering Taibah University Department of Information Systems Saudi Arabia

ISBN: (纸本)9798331506995

Social media platforms serve as significant spaces for users to have conversations, discussions and express their opinions. However, anonymity provided to users on these platforms allows the spread of hate speech and other offensive material. Due to the wide-ranging nature of these platforms, there is a critical need to automatically detect and report occurrences of hate speech. There are various detection methods, but many of them operate as black boxes, lacking interpretability and explainability by design. To address the lack of interpretability, this study explores the development of an interpretable framework to detect hate speech in Arabic using large language models (LLMs). The proposed approach combines advanced natural language processing techniques with interpretable machine learning methods to enhance understanding of model decisions. The experimental results demonstrate that the model achieves high accuracy while maintaining interpretability, enabling users to understand the reasoning behind the detections. The proposed method achieves an accuracy of 0.846%, with a precision of 0.843% and a recall of 0.846%, outperforming existing Arabic hate speech detection models. These results show the effectiveness of combining LLM with interpretability for this critical task, providing a reliable and transparent solution for automated moderation of harmful content. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Arabic Hate Speech Detection Large Language Mode XAI

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