It is shown that five optimal and one quasi-optimal binary codes with respect to the Griesmer bound can be obtained from cyclic codes over GF(2(m)). An [m(2(em)-1), em, 2(em-1)m] code, a [3(2(2e)-1), 2e, 3 . 2(2e-1)] ...
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It is shown that five optimal and one quasi-optimal binary codes with respect to the Griesmer bound can be obtained from cyclic codes over GF(2(m)). An [m(2(em)-1), em, 2(em-1)m] code, a [3(2(2e)-1), 2e, 3 . 2(2e-1)] code, a [2(2(2e)-1), 2, (2(2e+2)-4)/3] code, a [3(2(2e)-1), 2, 2(2e+1)-2] code, and a [3(2(2e)-1), 2(e+1), 3 . 2(2e-1)-2] code are optimal and a [2(2(2e)-1)2(e+1), 2(2e)-2] code is quasi-optimal.
A new design method, which is referred to as the matched design method, for concatenated trellis-coded modulation (TCM) is presented. Most of the conventional concatenated TCM employs TCM designed to maximize the mini...
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A new design method, which is referred to as the matched design method, for concatenated trellis-coded modulation (TCM) is presented. Most of the conventional concatenated TCM employs TCM designed to maximize the minimum squared Euclidean free distance, d(free)(2). With the matched design method, we maximize d(1)(2)(t) instead of d(free)(2), where d(1)(2)(t) is the effective minimum squared Euclidean distance (MSED) when the outer code has a t-error correcting capability. The effective MSED is derived from the Euclidean/Hamming (E/H) joint weight distribution of terminated TCM. We here assume the concatenated TCM whose transmitted symbol corresponds to a symbol of outer code. The new classes of 2-dimensional(2D) and 4-dimensional(4D) codes are found by a computer search. Under the performance measures of the effective MSED or the effective multiplicity, these codes are superior to the conventional codes such as the Ungerboeck's 2D-codes when those are used as an inner code. We disclose an interesting fact that the new class of codes using rate-1/2 encoder is superior to the class of codes using rate-2/3 encoder. This fact implies that the codes using rate-1/2 encoder have two advantages: 1) better overall decoding performance and 2) less decoding complexity.
This paper presents a robust fault detection system (FDS) for dynamic systems with unmodeled dynamics. In the FDS, umnodeled dynamics is first qualified as soft bound, which as well as model parameters are estimated u...
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This paper presents a robust fault detection system (FDS) for dynamic systems with unmodeled dynamics. In the FDS, umnodeled dynamics is first qualified as soft bound, which as well as model parameters are estimated using a robust identification algorithm. Then as a fault detection index, Kullback discrimination information (KDI) is derived into a feasible form and an index of umnodeled dynamics is also introduced. A decision making scheme is thus developed so that fault detection is carried out based on the KDI, the index of umnodeled dynamics and other prior information about the system.
The role of fluctuations in the disorder-lamellar transition in a block copolymer melt is investigated using a cell dynamical system simulation by measuring the propagation velocity of the interface between ordered an...
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The role of fluctuations in the disorder-lamellar transition in a block copolymer melt is investigated using a cell dynamical system simulation by measuring the propagation velocity of the interface between ordered and disordered regions. Our results strongly suggest that near the transition temperature, in the absence of noise, the velocity increases with quench depth as v∼τ [τ=(Tc−T)Tc is the reduced temperature measured from the transition temperature Tc], while in the presence of noise, the velocity increases as v∼τ. These results lead us to conclude that the addition of noise causes the disorder-lamellar transition to change from second order to first order. This conclusion is consistent with the prediction of Brazovskii [Sov. Phys. JETP 41, 85 (1975)].
This paper describes the representation of an assembly architecture. A functional element is introduced to represent assembly architecture. By using this functional clement, constraint of assembly architecture can be ...
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Subjects voluntarily inspire a gas mixture in which the CO/sub 2/ concentration is changed stepwise or randomly. The respiratory flow rate and pCO/sub 2/ in the inspired and expired gases are measured to yield the end...
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Subjects voluntarily inspire a gas mixture in which the CO/sub 2/ concentration is changed stepwise or randomly. The respiratory flow rate and pCO/sub 2/ in the inspired and expired gases are measured to yield the end-tidal pCO/sub 2/ and minute ventilation, which are the input and output of the pCO/sub 2/ control system, respectively. A NARMAX (Nonlinear Auto-Regressive Moving Average with eXogeneous inputs) model of the system is estimated using a three-layered feedforward neural network. The estimated model contains terms, y(t-1), x(t-1), x(t-2), X/sup 2/(t-2) and y(t-1)x(t-2). A measure of nonlinearity calculated from the data used for estimation shows the pCO/sub 2/ control system in most subjects has a nonlinearity which cannot be neglected.
This paper concerns the decentralized design for a MIMO system. The decentralized design means the design of the combination of a pre-compensator and decentralized controllers. An advantage of this idea is that we can...
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This paper concerns the decentralized design for a MIMO system. The decentralized design means the design of the combination of a pre-compensator and decentralized controllers. An advantage of this idea is that we can regard the decentralized controllers as SISO controllers, if the pre-compensator sufficiently decouples the plant. As a result, it is easy to comprehend the relationship between the controllers and specifications. However, it may occur that the structural restriction of the decentralized controllers results in a poorer performance than a centralized controller. This paper shows that the decentralized design proposed realizes a performance equal to the centralized one in the mixed sensitivity problem based on certain assumptions.
A new transient stability controller system (TSC) based on on-line transient stability calculation has been developed. The TSC system prevents the power system from wide-area blackout by shedding generators optimally ...
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A new transient stability controller system (TSC) based on on-line transient stability calculation has been developed. The TSC system prevents the power system from wide-area blackout by shedding generators optimally when a serious fault occurs. This system consists of a central processing unit (TSC-P), and four local units for fault detection (TSC-C), and seventeen units for generator shedding(TSC-T). The TSC-P selects optimal generators to be shed for stabilization based on on-line transient stability calculation for contingencies at 500 kV lines and buses every five minutes. The results are transmitted to the TSC-Cs periodically. Should any fault occur, only one TSC-C will detect the fault occurrence and send control signals to the TSC-Ts which actually generate shedding signals. To realize the TSC system, essential are fast stability evaluation methods for a large number of contingencies and effective selection methods of optimal generators to be shed for stabilization. This paper presents total algorithms applied in the TSC-P, the results of algorithm verification tests using a prototype system combined with a large-scale analog simulator, and the characteristics of the actual system.
The singular stress field around a sharp notch tip is expressed as a sum of two independent fields: a symmetric field with a stress singularity 1/tau(1-lambda 1) and a skew-symmetric field with a stress singularity 1/...
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The singular stress field around a sharp notch tip is expressed as a sum of two independent fields: a symmetric field with a stress singularity 1/tau(1-lambda 1) and a skew-symmetric field with a stress singularity 1/tau(1-lambda 2). The intensities of the symmetric and skew-symmetric singular stress fields are defined in terms of constants K-I and K-II, respectively. In this study, a plane problem of a strip with single or double edge notches under tension or in-plane bending is considered. The bisector of the notch may be inclined to the edge, so that the two singular stress fields with different singularities may be created simultaneously at the notch tip. The body force method is used to calculate the stress intensity factors K-I and K-II. In numerical analysis, basic density functions of the body forces are introduced to characterize the stress singularity at the notch tip. The advantages of this technique are the high accuracy of results, due to the smoothness of the unknown weight functions, and the presence of the direct relation between the values of K-I and K-II and the values of unknown weight functions. The stress intensity factors are systematically calculated for the various geometrical conditions.
The plane elasticity problem of an infinite plate containing an elliptical inclusion is considered and the solutions for a point force and/or a dislocation located inside the inclusion are derived. By using the comple...
The plane elasticity problem of an infinite plate containing an elliptical inclusion is considered and the solutions for a point force and/or a dislocation located inside the inclusion are derived. By using the complex potential approach of Muskhelishvili, the general solutions are obtained in a form of a certain function plus an infinite series. The numerical convergence of the solutions is found to be better than that of Warren's solutions for the same problem. The proposed solutions are also appropriate for the case of a point force and dislocation acting at a point just on the interface.
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