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16th IIAI International Congress on Advanced Applied Informatics, IIAI-AAI 2024

作者： Nakanishi, Keiichi Katafuchi, Ryoya Tokunaga, Terumasa Graduate School of Computer Science and Systems Engineering Kyushu Institute of Technology Iizuka Japan Kyushu Institute of Technology Faculty of Computer Science and Systems Engineering Iizuka Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9798350377903

Creating pixel-level ground-truth (GT) masks is quite costly for deep learning-based image segmentation. Specialists in areas such as anomaly detection and medical diagnostics face difficulties in producing many GT masks due to limited resources. To reduce this burden, we propose a cost-effective image segmentation framework with point annotations (CoSPA) that performs image segmentation with only point annotations. Point annotations refer to the partial and sparse labeled coordinates in an image. The key idea is to ensure consistency between the predictions for the same coordinates from the two different networks of CoSPA. This new consistency enables the CoSPA to improve segmentation performance and extend to semi-supervised learning. For the MVTec AD dataset, we verified the cost-effectiveness of CoSPA through an anomaly detection task. We demonstrated that the point annotating costs were reduced by 80% compared to creating GT masks. Subsequently, the CoSPA realized by 87% of the mean Intersection over Union (mIoU) achieved using the fully supervised method, DeepLabV3+. Moreover, the mIoU of CoSPA using only 30% of all point annotations defeated that of the unsupervised method, PaDiM. This study offers a new direction for economic anomaly localization. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Image segmentation

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Layer-Wise External Attention by Well-Localized Attention Map for Efficient Deep Anomaly Detection

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SN computer science 2024年第5期5卷 592页

作者： Nakanishi, Keiichi Shiroma, Ryo Hayakawa, Tokihisa Katafuchi, Ryoya Tokunaga, Terumasa Graduate School of Computer Science and Systems Engineering Kyushu Institute of Technology 680-4 Kawazu Fukuoka-ken Iizuka-shi 820-8502 Japan Faculty of Computer Science and Systems Engineering Kyushu Institute of Technology 680-4 Kawazu Fukuoka-ken Iizuka-shi 820-8502 Japan

The external attention mechanism offers a promising approach to enhance image anomaly detection (Hayakawa et al., in: IMPROVE, pp. 100-–110, 2023). Nevertheless, the effectiveness of this method is contingent upon the judicious selection of an intermediate layer with external attention. In this study, we performed a comprehensive series of experiments to clarify the mechanisms through which external attention improves detection performance. We assessed the performance of the LEA-Net (Hayakawa et al., in: IMPROVE, pp. 100–110, 2023), which implements layer-wise external attention, using MVTec AD and Plant Village datasets. The detection performances of the LEA-Net were compared with that of the baseline model under different anomaly maps generated by three unsupervised approaches. In addition, we investigated the relationship between the detection performance of LEA-Net and the selection of an attention point, which means an intermediate layer where external attention is applied. The findings reveal that the synergy between the dataset and the generated anomaly map influenced the effectiveness of the LEA-Net. For poorly localized anomaly maps, the selection of the attention point becomes a pivotal factor in determining detection efficiency. At shallow attention points, a well-localized attention map successfully notably improves the detection performance. For deeper attention points, the overall intensity of the attention map is essential;this intensity can be substantially amplified by layer-wise external attention, even for a low-intensity anomaly map. Overall, the results suggest that for layer-wise external attention, the positional attributes of anomalies hold greater significance than the overall intensity or visual appearance of the anomaly map. © The Author(s) 2024.

关键词： Anomaly detection Deep learning MVTec AD Plant science Self-attention Visual attention mechanism Visual inspection AI

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Observer-Structured PID Controller: Flight Controller Design Examples 4

Observer-Structured PID Controller: Flight Controller Design...

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4th International Conference on Electrical, computer, Communications and Mechatronics engineering, ICECCME 2024

作者： Sato, Masayuki Sebe, Noboru Faculty of Advanced Science and Technology Kumamoto University Kumamoto Japan Graduate School of Computer Science and Systems Engineering Kyushu Institute of Technology Iizuka Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9798350391183

This note shows two design examples of PID con-Trollers, whose state variables estimate the selected state vari-Ables of the controlled plant systems, for LTI Parametrically Dependent (LTIPD) systems. The authors have already proposed observer-structured controllers, whose structure is not the same as but is very similar to the well-established Luenberger observer-based controllers, and have also proposed a conversion method from a priori designed unstructured LTI or Linear Parameter-Varying (LPV) controllers to observer-structured LTI/LPV con-Trollers with the plant state estimation ability implemented. How-ever, the successful conversion has been reported only for full-order controllers. In this note, we show two examples, in which a priori designed LTI PID controllers are successfully converted to observer-structured PID controllers, and the designed observer-structured PID controllers well estimate the selected plant state variables in numerical simulations. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Three term control systems

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A Novel Design of Random Number Generators Using Chaos-Based Extremum Coding

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IEEE Access 2024年 12卷 24039-24047页

作者： Araki, Shunsuke Wu, Ji-Han Yan, Jun-Juh Kyushu Institute of Technology Kawazu Iizuka Graduate School of Computer Science and Systems Engineering Fukuoka820 Japan National Chin-Yi University of Technology Department of Electronic Engineering Taichung41107 Taiwan

This paper proposes a new chaos-based extremum coding method to realize a true random number generator (RNG). Based on the chain rule, we innovatively introduce two parameters into the dynamics of chaotic systems to modulate the speed and amplitude of state responses. Then, by discretizing the continuous modulated chaotic system, the corresponding discrete chaotic system can be obtained, which allows the use of low-cost micro-controllers for implementation, enhancing system stability, and reducing costs. Also, a novel chaos-based extremum coding approach is proposed for generating a random extremum-coded sequence (RECS). Using this RECS to switch and decide modulation parameters significantly improves the randomness of the sequences generated by the RNGs. To highlight the contribution of this RNG design, the randomness and security of the RNGs are evaluated by statistical tests such as NIST, Diehard, and ENT. Through comparisons with recent published works, the results show that the proposed chaotic extremum-coded RNG can demonstrate superior performance with a higher level of randomness. © 2013 IEEE.

关键词： Statistical tests

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Multi - Task Learning with Convolutional Neural Network for Packet Format Detection and Modulation Classification of Wireless LAN 13

Multi - Task Learning with Convolutional Neural Network for ...

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13th International Conference on Information and Communication technology Convergence, ICTC 2022

作者： Putra, Dody Ichwana Pratama, M. Harry Bintang Nagao, Yuhei Kurosaki, Masayuki Ochi, Hiroshi Graduate School of Computer Science and System Engineering Kyushu Institute of Technology Iizuka Japan

ISBN: (数字)9781665499392

ISBN: (纸本)9781665499392

In this paper, we propose multi-task learning (MTL) using a convolutional neural network (CNN) to simultaneously perform packet format detection and modulation classification of wireless LAN (WLAN) signals. Compared to single-task learning, the main advantage of this method is the high classification accuracy and rapid learning with a lightweight neural network model. These are achieved because of learning shared knowledge (i.e., model weight or gradients) between related tasks. This shared representation model increases data efficiency and reduces overfitting. The WLAN signals generated by the Matlab wave generator are used to validate and test the model. The results show that even with different time offsets, the proposed method has an accuracy of 98% for packet format detection and 86% for modulation classification. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing

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Optical Evanescent Field for Direct Observation of Sub-100nm Particle Motion on Glass Surface 1

Optical Evanescent Field for Direct Observation of Sub-100nm...

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1st International Conference on Robotics, engineering, science, and technology, RESTCON 2024

作者： Khajornrungruang, Panart Permpatdechakul, Thitipat Suzuki, Keisuke Blattler, Aran Terayama, Yutaka Goto, Daiki Phaisalpanumas, Pipat Bun-Athuek, Natthaphon Phunopas, Amornphun Kyushu Institute of Technology Iizuka-Shi Mechanical Science and Technology Division Dept. of Intelligent and Control System Faculty of Computer Science and Systems Engineering Fukuoka Japan Kyushu Institute of Technology Iizuka-Shi Mechanical Information Science and Technology Division Dept. of Interdisciplinary Informatics Graduate School of Computer Science and Systems Engineering Fukuoka Japan King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok Bangsue Faculty of Engineering Dept. of Production and Robotics Engineering Bangkok Thailand Kyushu Institute of Technology Iizuka-Shi Mechanical Science and Technology Course Dept. of Intelligent and Control System Graduate School of Computer Science and Systems Engineering Fukuoka Japan King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok Bangsue Faculty of Engineering Dept. of Industiral Engineering Bangkok Thailand King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok Bangsue College of Industrial Technology Dept. of Mechanical Engineering Technology Bangkok Thailand

ISBN: (纸本)9798350348842

To directly investigate the dynamic nanoscale phenomenon on the surface being processed in wet conditions such as precision polishing, and cleaning in semiconductor industrial, an optical method for visualization and observation of each sub-100 nm sized particle that is moving on an interface such as a silica glass surface by applying an evanescent field have been proposing. Subsequently, we developed an experimental apparatus equipped with an optical microscopy system for verifying the moving particle observation method in a laboratory scale. This article introduces some experimentally direct observation results of duplicated wet processes. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Visualization

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Multi-Task Learning with Convolutional Neural Network Approach for Packet Collision Avoidance in 802.11 WLAN 9

Multi-Task Learning with Convolutional Neural Network Approa...

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9th NAFOSTED Conference on Information and computer science, NICS 2022

作者： Putra, Dody Ichwana Pratama, Harry Bintang Nakashima, Tomoki Nagao, Yuhei Kurosaki, Masayuki Ochi, Hiroshi Grad. School of Computer Science and System Engineering Kyushu Institute of Technology Iizuka Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9781665454223

Packet collision can degrade wireless network performance. The IEEE 802.11 Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) uses the Clear Channel Assessment (CCA) mechanism to monitor channel availability to avoid interference of the presence signal. CCA successfully detects 802.11 signals if it obtains the packet preamble information or detects the threshold ambient power on the channel to determine the channel state. This paper proposes multi-task learning (MTL) with convolutional neural network (CNN) approach to detect WLAN packet formats and modulation types without preamble part information as a supplement to enhance CCA sensitivity. The main advantages of this method over single-task training are high classification accuracy and rapid learning with a lightweight neural network model. Shared knowledge of representation layers, such as model weights or gradients, improves the efficiency of training data and reduces redundancy. WLAN signals generated by the Matlab waveform simulator are used to verify the accuracy of the proposed method, which is then implemented on a real-time SDR-based hardware testbed. Although different time offsets affect the classifications, the proposed method proves superior in classifying the packet format and modulation of WLAN signals with an accuracy of 98.93% and 88.53% at SNR = 24 dB, respectively. The proposed method improves channel utilization and throughput of the WLAN network, as demonstrated by an NS-3 simulation. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： MATLAB

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An asynchronous P system for solving the minimum Steiner tree with branch and bound 11

An asynchronous P system for solving the minimum Steiner tre...

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11th International Symposium on Computing and Networking Workshops, CANDARW 2023

作者： Ueno, Reo Fujiwara, Akihiro Kyushu Institute of Technology Iizuka Graduate School of Computer Science and Systems Engineering Fukuoka820-8502 Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9798350306941

Membrane computing, which is also known as a P system, is a computational model inspired by the activity of living cells. Several P systems, which work in a polynomial number of steps, have been proposed for solving computationally hard problems. However, most of the proposed algorithms use an exponential number of membranes, and reduction of the number of membranes must be considered in order to make a P system a more realistic *** the present paper, we propose an asynchronous P system using branch and bound for solving the minimum Steiner tree. The proposed P system solves the minimum Steiner tree with n vertices and m edges in O(n2) parallel steps or O(2mn2) sequential *** evaluate the number of membranes used in the proposed P system using experimental simulations. Our experimental results show validity and efficiency of the proposed P system. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Membranes

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Magnetic Domain Observation of Milled Nanocrystalline Alloy Powder

Magnetic Domain Observation of Milled Nanocrystalline Alloy ...

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2023 IEEE International Magnetic Conference - Short Papers, INTERMAG Short Papers 2023

作者： Takezawa, Masaaki Nagaki, Tomoya Motozuka, Satoshi Sasaki, Iwao Ando, Yoshito Narahara, Hiroyuki Mori, Naoki Shikayama, Toru Mukai, Shinichiro Maeda, Shuhei Sakima, Shuhei Ishii, Takaaki Kyushu Institute of Technology Faculty of Engineering Kitakyushu804-8550 Japan Kyushu Institute of Technology Graduate School of Life Science and Systems Engineering Kitakyushu808-0196 Japan Kyushu Institute of Technology Faculty of Computer Science and Systems Engineering Iizuka820-8502 Japan Yaskawa Electric Corporation Kitakyushu806-0004 Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9798350338362

Fe-based nanocrystalline alloys have high magnetic flux density and low loss. So, in this study, the magnetic domain structure of ball-milled magnetic powders of these nanocrystalline alloys was observed using a Kerr effect microscope. The effect of strain removal heat treatment on the magnetic properties of the powder was also investigated by observing and comparing the magnetic domain structure of the milled powder before and after heat treatment during the preparation process of the nanocrystalline milled powder. Our findings showed that the strain removal heat treatment changed the size and shape of the magnetic domains to a simple structure. In addition, the magnetic wall motion was found to occur quickly, resulting in soft magnetic properties. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Nanocrystals

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Global-Local Consistency for Cost-Effective Anomaly Localization with Point Annotations

Global-Local Consistency for Cost-Effective Anomaly Localiza...

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IIAI International Conference on Advanced Applied Informatics (IIAIAAI)

作者： Keiichi Nakanishi Ryoya Katafuchi Terumasa Tokunaga Graduate School of Computer Science and Systems Engineering Kyushu Institute of Technology Iizuka Japan Faculty of Computer Science and Systems Engineering Kyushu Institute of Technology Iizuka Japan

ISBN: (数字)9798350377903

ISBN: (纸本)9798350377910

关键词： Location awareness Image segmentation Costs Annotations Supervised learning Semisupervised learning Medical diagnosis Informatics Anomaly detection Faces

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