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International Symposium on Digital Forensic and Security (ISDFS)

作者： Semih Cal Ramazan Ozgur Dogan Hulya Dogan Department of Engineering Computer Science & Physics Otterbein University Westerville OH USA Department of Artificial Intelligence Engineering Faculty of Computer and Information Sciences Trabzon University Trabzon Türkiye Department of Software Engineering Faculty of Engineering Karadeniz Technical University Trabzon Türkiye

ISBN: (数字)9798331509934

ISBN: (纸本)9798331509941

The usage of various drugs has increased significantly in recent years, leading to a higher possibility of drug-drug interactions (DDIs). The concurrent usage of multiple drugs can result in potentially hazardous interactions, making it crucial to foresee DDIs to prevent adverse effects and enhance patient safety. Traditional DDI prediction methods often require extensive examinations, which can be time consuming and resource intensive. As a result, automatic DDI prediction methods have gained attention in the literature, offering clinicians support for making more accurate decisions and designing effective treatment plans. Despite progress in DDI prediction studies, substantial challenges remain in the field. Our study addresses these challenges by proposing a deep learning-based model leveraging drug features. Specifically, this study introduces an enhanced multi-head self-attention transformer-based method, which incorporates pharmacological features to achieve improved performance. The proposed method consists of two primary stages: feature extraction and model design. To evaluate the efficacy of the proposed method, performance evaluation procedures -Accuracy (ACC), Precision (PRE), Recall (REC), and F -Score-are utilized. Comparative experiments are conducted with several state-of-the-art methods on a data set specifically created for this study. Out of all, the proposed method achieves mean values of ACC, PRE, REC, and F-Score as 87.49%, 87.19%, 82.76%, and 84.56 %, respectively, surpassing the performance of other methods. The results unequivocally demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed method in predicting DDIs.

关键词： Drugs Learning systems Accuracy Predictive models Feature extraction Transformers Robustness Safety Matrix decomposition Security

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Sailfish Optimizer with Deep Transfer Learning-Enabled Arabic Handwriting Character Recognition

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computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第3期74卷 5467-5482页

作者： Mohammed Maray Badriyya B.Al-onazi Jaber S.Alzahrani Saeed Masoud Alshahrani Najm Alotaibi Sana Alazwari Mahmoud Othman Manar Ahmed Hamza Department of Information Systems College of Computer ScienceKing Khalid UniversityAbhaSaudi Arabia Department of Language Preparation Arabic Language Teaching InstitutePrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityP.O.Box 84428Riyadh11671Saudi Arabia Department of Industrial Engineering College of Engineering at AlqunfudahUmm Al-Qura UniversitySaudi Arabia Department of Computer Science College of Computing and Information TechnologyShaqra UniversityShaqraSaudi Arabia Prince Saud AlFaisal Institute for Diplomatic Studies RiyadhSaudi Arabia Department of Information Technology College of Computers and Information TechnologyTaif UniversityP.O.Box 11099Taif21944Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science Faculty of Computers and Information TechnologyFuture University in EgyptNew Cairo11835Egypt Department of Computer and Self Development Preparatory Year DeanshipPrince Sattam bin Abdulaziz UniversityAlKharjSaudi Arabia

The recognition of the Arabic characters is a crucial task incomputer vision and Natural Language Processing fields. Some major complicationsin recognizing handwritten texts include distortion and patternvariabilities. So, the feature extraction process is a significant task in NLPmodels. If the features are automatically selected, it might result in theunavailability of adequate data for accurately forecasting the character ***, many features usually create difficulties due to high dimensionality *** this background, the current study develops a Sailfish Optimizer withDeep Transfer Learning-Enabled Arabic Handwriting Character Recognition(SFODTL-AHCR) model. The projected SFODTL-AHCR model primarilyfocuses on identifying the handwritten Arabic characters in the inputimage. The proposed SFODTL-AHCR model pre-processes the input imageby following the Histogram Equalization approach to attain this *** Inception with ResNet-v2 model examines the pre-processed image toproduce the feature vectors. The Deep Wavelet Neural Network (DWNN)model is utilized to recognize the handwritten Arabic characters. At last,the SFO algorithm is utilized for fine-tuning the parameters involved in theDWNNmodel to attain better performance. The performance of the proposedSFODTL-AHCR model was validated using a series of images. Extensivecomparative analyses were conducted. The proposed method achieved a maximum accuracy of 99.73%. The outcomes inferred the supremacy of theproposed SFODTL-AHCR model over other approaches.

关键词： Arabic language handwritten character recognition deep learning feature extraction hyperparameter tuning

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Development of a Blockchain-Integrated Medical Device for Enhanced Data Integrity 10

Development of a Blockchain-Integrated Medical Device for En...

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10th IEEE International Conference on Smart Instrumentation, Measurement and Applications, ICSIMA 2024

作者： Gunawan, Teddy Surya Roslan, Nadiah Karmila Kartiwi, Mira Yusoff, Nelidya Md International Islamic University Malaysia Electrical and Computer Engineering Department Kuala Lumpur53100 Malaysia International Islamic University Malaysia Information Systems Department Kuala Lumpur53100 Malaysia Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Faculty of Artificial Intelligence Kuala Lumpur51400 Malaysia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350365283

Integrating blockchain technology with medical devices is crucial for addressing healthcare data integrity and security challenges. Traditional data storage methods are vulnerable to tampering and unauthorized access, compromising patient safety and privacy. This study develops a blockchain-integrated medical device system to create a tamper-resistant framework. The primary objectives are to secure medical device measurements using blockchain, evaluate the system's security against data tampering and unauthorized access, and assess its performance. The methodology includes deploying smart contracts on the Ethereum blockchain to store hashed and encrypted medical data, simulating data generation with a Raspberry Pi, and implementing user authentication through Flask and JSON Web Tokens (JWT). The system achieved an average transaction throughput of 7.72 TPS and a latency of approximately 0.13 seconds, demonstrating robust tamper resistance. These findings indicate that blockchain integration can significantly enhance data integrity and security in healthcare, improving patient outcomes and data privacy within medical ecosystems. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Blockchain

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Reinforcement Learning based MIMO Controller for Virtual Inertia Control in Isolated Microgrids

Reinforcement Learning based MIMO Controller for Virtual Ine...

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2022 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference Europe, ISGT-Europe 2022

作者： Skiparev, Vjatseslav Belikov, Juri Petlenkov, Eduard Levron, Yoash Tallinn University of Technology Department of Software Science Tallinn Estonia Tallinn University of Technology Department of Computer Systems Tallinn Estonia Technion Faculty of Electrical Engineering Haifa Israel

ISBN: (数字)9781665480321

ISBN: (纸本)9781665480321

In this paper, we propose a multi-input multi-output controller for optimal control of nonlinear energy storage, using deep reinforcement learning (DRL) algorithm. This controller provides the frequency support in an isolated microgrid with high penetration of variable renewable energy sources and varying system inertia. To achieve an optimal control we redesigned neural network of actor and critic, simplified deep deterministic policy gradient (DDPG) rules, and reorganized the reward/punishment system. Simulation results show the efficiency of the proposed virtual inertia control architecture in several scenarios. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Reinforcement learning

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A Comparative Analysis of Arabic Text Summarization Techniques: Evaluating Word Frequency, K-Means Clustering, and PageRank Algorithm

A Comparative Analysis of Arabic Text Summarization Techniqu...

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Mobile, Intelligent, and Ubiquitous Computing Conference (MIUCC), International

作者： Abdelrhman A. Karim Manar A. Ibrahim Mahmoud M. Hosny Abdulrhman H. Ibrahim Reem A. Mohamed Magy Elbanbawy Aya M. Al-Zoghby Khaled Foad Ibrahim Fathy Moawad Artificial Intelligence Engineering Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering New Mansoura University Dakhlia Egypt Artificial Intelligence Science Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering New Mansoura University Dakhlia Egypt Computer and System Department Faculty of Engineering Mansoura University Dakhlia Egypt Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering New Mansoura University Dakhlia Egypt Computer Science Department Faculty of Computers and Artificial Intelligence Damietta University Damietta Egypt Information Systems Faculty of Computers and Artificial Intelligence Benha University Egypt Information Systems Faculty of Computer and Information Sciences Ain Shams University Cairo Egypt Department of Artificial Intelligence College of Computer Science and Engineering Taibah University Medina Saudi Arabia

ISBN: (数字)9798350367775

ISBN: (纸本)9798350367782

This study explores methods to efficiently summarize extensive Arabic texts, addressing the growing need to condense large volumes of content across various fields. Three primary techniques are evaluated: Word Frequency Analysis, K-means Clustering based on Sentence Proximity, and the PageRank Algorithm. The research finds the PageRank Algorithm to be the most effective, delivering higher compression ratios while maintaining strong recall and precision metrics. In particular, the PageRank method achieved the highest compression ratio of 0.562 while maintaining a population standard deviation of 2.0, compared to other techniques. Evaluation metrics such as population standard deviation, F1 score, and compression ratio support these findings. The study also examines advanced approaches like fuzzy logic-based methods, transformers, and multi-document summarization, aiming to enhance Arabic text summarization.

关键词： Measurement Clustering algorithms Text summarization Ubiquitous computing Transformers information retrieval Data mining Standards

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Energy efficient indoor localisation for narrowband internet of things

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2023年第4期8卷 1150-1163页

作者： Ismail Keshta Mukesh Soni Mohammed Wasim Bhatt Azeem Irshad Ali Rizwan Shakir Khan Renato RMaaliw III Arsalan Muhammad Soomar Mohammad Shabaz Computer Science and Information Systems Department College of Applied SciencesAlMaarefa UniversityRiyadhSaudi Arabia Department of CSE University Centre for Research and Development Chandigarh UniversityMohaliPunjabIndia Department of Computer Science and Engineering National Institute of TechnologySrinagarIndia Asghar Mall College Rawalpindi Higher Education Department(HED)Govt.of the PunjabRawalpindiPakistan Department of Industrial Engineering Faculty of EngineeringKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddahSaudi Arabia College of Computer and Information Sciences Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University(IMSIU)RiyadhSaudi Arabia College of Engineering Southern Luzon State UniversityLucbanQuezonPhilippines Department of Automation Electronics and Electrical EngineeringGdansk University of TechnologyGdańskPoland Arba Minch University Arba MinchEthiopia

There are an increasing number of Narrow Band IoT devices being manufactured as the technology behind them develops *** high co‐channel interference and signal attenuation seen in edge Narrow Band IoT devices make it challenging to guarantee the service quality of these *** maximise the data rate fairness of Narrow Band IoT devices,a multi‐dimensional indoor localisation model is devised,consisting of transmission power,data scheduling,and time slot scheduling,based on a network model that employs non‐orthogonal multiple access via a *** on this network model,the optimisation goal of Narrow Band IoT device data rate ratio fairness is first established by the authors,while taking into account the Narrow Band IoT network:The multidimensional indoor localisation optimisation model of equipment tends to minimize data rate,energy constraints and EH relay energy and data buffer constraints,data scheduling and time slot *** a result,each Narrow Band IoT device's data rate needs are met while the network's overall performance is *** investigate the model's potential for convex optimisation and offer an algorithm for optimising the distribution of multiple resources using the KKT *** current work primarily considers the NOMA Narrow Band IoT network under a single EH ***,the growth of Narrow Band IoT devices also leads to a rise in co‐channel interference,which impacts NOMA's performance *** simulation,the proposed approach is successfully *** improvements have boosted the network's energy efficiency by 44.1%,data rate proportional fairness by 11.9%,and spectrum efficiency by 55.4%.

关键词： artificial inteligence detection of moving objects internet of things

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When Does Sora Show:The Beginning of TAO to Imaginative Intelligence and Scenarios engineering

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第4期11卷 809-815页

作者： Fei-Yue Wang Qinghai Miao Lingxi Li Qinghua Ni Xuan Li Juanjuan Li Lili Fan Yonglin Tian Qing-Long Han School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Faculty of Innovation Engineering Macao University of Science and TechnologyMacao 999078China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Indiana University-Purdue University IndianapolisIndianapolisIN 46202USA Faculty of Innovation Engineering Macao University of Science and TechnologyMacao 999078China Virtual Reality Fundamental Research Laboratory Department of Mathematics and TheoriesPeng Cheng LaboratoryShenzhen 518000China State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Information and Electronics Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China School of Science Computing and Engineering TechnologiesSwinburne University of TechnologyMelbourneVIC 3122Australia

DURING our discussion at workshops for writing“What Does ChatGPT Say:The DAO from Algorithmic Intelligence to Linguistic Intelligence”[1],we had expected the next milestone for Artificial Intelligence(AI)would be in the direction of Imaginative Intelligence(II),i.e.,something similar to automatic wordsto-videos generation or intelligent digital movies/theater technology that could be used for conducting new“Artificiofactual Experiments”[2]to replace conventional“Counterfactual Experiments”in scientific research and technical development for both natural and social studies[2]-[6].Now we have OpenAI’s Sora,so soon,but this is not the final,actually far away,and it is just the beginning.

关键词： something Intelligence replace

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Clustering Approach for Modeling Course Difficulty Level in Adaptive Learning

Clustering Approach for Modeling Course Difficulty Level in ...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Virtual Environments for Measurement systems and Applications, CIVEMSA 2024

作者： Imamah Yuhana, Umi Laili Djunaidy, Arif Pardede, Eric Purnomo, Mauridhi Hery Departement of Electrical Engineering Faculty of Intelligent Electrical Informatics Technology Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya Indonesia Departement of Informatics Faculty of Intelligent Electrical Informatics Technology Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya Indonesia Departement of Information Systems Faculty of Intelligent Electrical Informatics Technology Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya Indonesia Departement of Computer Science Information Technology La Trobe University BundooraVIC3086 Australia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350322996

The variations in students' abilities present challenges in achieving desired learning outcomes. Students exhibit different levels of comprehension regarding the complexity of learning materials. In this study, we aim to model the difficulty levels of learning materials using a clustering approach to offer personalized learning material recommendations within an adaptive learning framework. Data were collected from student scores of Data Structure course obtained between 2020 and 2022 at the University of Trunojoyo Madura. The dataset modeling process adheres to the CRISP-DM Methodology, employing the K-Means clustering method and Euclidean Distance. We employed the Within-Cluster Sum of Squares (WCSS) metric and silhouette score to identify the optimal K-value, which resulted in a value of 5, accompanied by a silhouette score of 0.629. Our analysis pinpointed Stack and Deque as the easiest, while Linked List emerged as the most challenging course material. Accordingly, we will assign a label of 1 to the easiest materials, 2 to those of medium difficulty, and 3 to the most challenging ones. These labels will serve as criteria for recommending suitable learning materials to students based on their knowledge level. We will assess the ratio between the overall knowledge level score and the difficulty level of the material. The ratio value will serve as a reference for determining material recommendations for students. Materials categorized with the highest difficulty levels are exclusively suggested to students demonstrating faster learning abilities with a high value of ratio, and vice versa. This approach is feasible for implementation in adaptive learning. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Contrastive Learning

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Development of a visual programming tool called SmrAI for function testing to mitigate the shortage of programming personnel in the manufacturing

Computer Software

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computer software 2022年第4期39卷 61-74页

作者： Sugiyama, Ko-Ichiro Okuda, Satsuki Tanabe, Tsubasa Takao, Kouji Higashi, Hirohito Tanaka, Kazuaki Dept. of Information Engineering National Institute of Technology Matsue College Japan NIPPO Co. Ltd. Japan Ruby Programming Shounendan Japan Shimane IT Open-innovation Center Japan Faculty of Computer Science and Systems Engineering Kyushu Institute of Technology Japan

We have developed a visual programming tool called SmrAI for function testing, and investigated whether wrapping existing source code with Scratch Blocks is an effective means of mitigating the shortage of programming personnel in the manufacturing. SmrAI is based on Smalruby, which can convert Scratch Blocks into Ruby code. In addition, SmrAI introduces two new sets of Blocks that wrap existing Ruby libraries for function testing. Since existing tools and libraries were utilized, the cost of developing SmrAI was low, and there were no changes in the function testing procedure. We conducted a verification test using staff members who were familiar with the function testing process but had little or no programming experience, and confirmed that they were able to program using SmrAI and that they had confidence in its business applications. These results are expected to contribute to the diversification and increase of programming personnel responsible for function test programming. © 2022 Japan Society for software Science and Technology. All rights reserved.

关键词： Application programs

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An Automatic Deep Neural Network Model for Fingerprint Classification

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Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing 2023年第5期36卷 2007-2023页

作者： Amira Tarek Mahmoud Wael AAwad Gamal Behery Mohamed Abouhawwash Mehedi Masud Hanan Aljuaid Ahmed Ismail Ebada Department of Computer Science Faculty of SciencePort Said UniversityPort SaidEgypt Department of Computer Science Faculty of Computers and Artificial IntelligenceDamietta UniversityNew DamiettaEgypt Department of Mathematics Faculty of ScienceMansoura UniversityMansoura35516Egypt Department of Computational Mathematics Scienceand Engineering(CMSE)College of EngineeringMichigan State UniversityEast LansingMI 48824USA Department of Computer Science College of Computers and Information TechnologyTaif UniversityP.O.Box 11099Taif21944Saudi Arabia Computer Sciences Department College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University(PNU)P.O.Box 84428Riyadh11671Saudi Arabia Department of Information Systems Faculty of Computers and Artificial IntelligenceDamietta UniversityNew DamiettaEgypt

The accuracy ofﬁngerprint recognition model is extremely important due to its usage in forensic and securityﬁ***ﬁngerprint recognition system has particular network architecture whereas many other networks achieve higher *** solve this problem in a uniﬁed model,this paper proposes a model that can automatically specify ***,it is called an automatic deep neural net-work(ADNN).Our algorithm can specify the appropriate architecture of the neur-al network used and some signiﬁcant parameters of this *** parameters are the number ofﬁlters,epochs,and *** guarantees the high-est accuracy by updating itself until achieving 99%accuracy then it stops and out-puts the ***,this paper proposes an end-to-end methodology for recognizing a person’s identity from the inputﬁngerprint image based on a resi-dual convolutional neural *** is a complete system and is fully automated whether in the features extraction stage or the classiﬁcation *** goal is to automate thisﬁngerprint recognition system because the more automatic the sys-tem is,the more time and effort it *** model also allows users to react by inputting the initial values of these ***,the model updates itself until itﬁnds the optimal values for the parameters and achieves the best *** advantage of our algorithm is that it can recognize people from their thumb and otherﬁngers and its ability to recognize distorted *** algo-rithm achieved 99.75%accuracy on the publicﬁngerprint dataset(SOCOFing).This is the best accuracy compared with other models.

关键词： Automatic system ﬁngerprint classiﬁcation residual networks deep learning

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