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International Conference on Industrial engineering, Applications and Manufacturing (ICIEAM)

作者： Renat Faizrakhmanov Alexey Platunov Mohammad Reza Bahrami Cyberphysical Systems Laboratory Innopolis University Kazan Russian Faculty of Software Engineering and Computer Systems ITMO University Saint-Petesburg Russia

This paper overviews the Smart Home User Interfaces (UI) in the following aspects: general definition of Human-Machine Interface (HMI), types of common Smart Home UI, market analysis of HMI, voice assistants and chatbots. This study was conducted to determine existed Smart Home UI and evaluate them in the future works. This comparing and evaluation needed to choose appropriate and convenient Smart Home UI for certain application. The overview leaded to the following findings: Smart Home market is growing; certain global trends influenced on this market and on HMI in general; certain groups of people are more interested in Smart Home technologies; each type of Smart Home User Interface has its leaders. This study can help researchers learn about the main types of Smart Home User Interfaces and trends in this market.

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Process Discovery Automation: Benefits and Limitations

Process Discovery Automation: Benefits and Limitations

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Intelligent Methods, systems, and Applications (IMSA)

作者： Reem Kadry Montasser Iman M. A. Helal Software Engineering Department Faculty of Computer Science October University for Modern Sciences and Arts Giza Egypt Information Systems Department Faculty of Computers and Artificial Intelligence Cairo University Giza Egypt

Process discovery algorithms incorporating domain knowledge can have varying levels of user involvement. It ranges from fully automated algorithms to interactive approaches where the user makes critical decisions about the process model. Designing domain knowledge using process discovery techniques faces various challenges. These challenges could cause some issues with existing approaches. Acquiring domain knowledge with domain experts, integrating domain knowledge with process data, scalability to handle large complex data sets, and ensuring data quality are examples of these challenges. In this survey, we assess recent work with varying levels of automation in process discovery to enhance the analysis and understanding of business processes within an organization. Current work can be classified into two categories: fully automated or semi-automated process discovery. We conclude that semi-automated process discovery gives a better opportunity for involving users. Also, the use of deep learning algorithms in automation gives better performance than machine learning algorithms.

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Through the Sci-Fi Lens: Exploring Social Media's Influence on Body Image and Bullying Among Adolescents in Boarding Schools 21

Through the Sci-Fi Lens: Exploring Social Media's Influence ...

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21st International Learning and Technology Conference, L and T 2024

作者： Mustapha, Jawahir Che Ghazali, Muhammad Azmin Mohamed Abdullah, Munaisyah Sulaiman, Nor Intan Saniah Rahman, Hezlin Aryani Abd Universiti Kuala Lumpur Malaysian Institute of Information Technology Informatics & Analytics Section Kuala Lumpur Malaysia Universiti Kuala Lumpur Malaysian Institute of Information Technology Computer Engineering Tech. Section Kuala Lumpur Malaysia Universiti Kuala Lumpur Malaysian Institute of Information Technology Software Engineering Section Kuala Lumpur Malaysia Universiti Utara Malaysia College of Arts and Science School of Quantitative Sciences Kedah Malaysia Universiti Teknologi Mara Centre of Statistical and Decision Science Studies Faculty of Computer and Mathematical Sciences Selangor Malaysia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350393569

This research investigates the complex relationships between social media, body image, and bullying among adolescent boarding school students, with an emphasis on the Malaysian context. Utilizing science fiction as a conceptual lens, the study presents hypothetical future scenarios to investigate how technological advancements could impact these interconnected issues. The paper seeks to provide nuanced insights into the ethical and policy implications of social media use in boarding schools by drawing on key theories such as Social Comparison Theory, Social-Ecological Model and Uses and Gratifications Theory. Through comparative analysis of hypothetical scenarios, this study aims to provide educators, policymakers, and technologists with a comprehensive understanding of the challenges and opportunities at this intersection. The ultimate objective is to contribute to the ongoing discourse concerning adolescent mental health and to propose actionable strategies for mitigating negative outcomes in the unique context of Malaysian boarding schools. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Social networking (online)

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Blockchain-Powered e-Wallet: Enhancing Security and Fraud Detection in Online Payments 1

Blockchain-Powered e-Wallet: Enhancing Security and Fraud De...

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1st International Conference on Cryptography and information Security, VCRIS 2024

作者： Bui-Huu, Dong Le-Nhat, Tan Nguyen-An, Khuong Ho Chi Minh University of Banking Faculty of Management Information Systems Department of Computer Science Ho Chi Minh City Viet Nam Fulbright Vietnam University Undergraduate Faculty Ho Chi Minh city Viet Nam Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering Ho Chi Minh City Viet Nam Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City Ho Chi Minh City Viet Nam

ISBN: (纸本)9798331529949

Cashless payment has been emphasized in many countries, especially since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. Various payment methods have emerged, among which electronic wallets (e-wallets) have become a popular online payment method due to their convenience, flexibility, and time and cost savings for users. However, alongside the growth in the number and value of transactions, e-wallets face challenges from increasingly sophisticated and complex security threats, fraud, and forgery, originating both internally and externally, causing severe financial losses and diminishing customer trust. To ensure the safety of e-wallet, we propose an architecture developed based on the permissioned blockchain platform-Hyperledger Fabric, following a microservice model with high-performance APIs that can be easily integrated into e-wallet systems at an optimal cost without requiring complex infrastructure investments. Thanks to blockchain's immutable, transparent, and decentralized storage nature, this solution effectively monitors and supports real-time fraud detection and forgery prevention, ensuring the safety, security, and integrity of users' online payment transactions. Furthermore, this solution also provides users with immediate notifications via Email or SMS when an attack or fraud is detected on the e-wallet. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Blockchain

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An Ensemble Framework for Dropout Prediction in Online Learning

An Ensemble Framework for Dropout Prediction in Online Learn...

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2022 IEEE International Conference on Knowledge engineering and Communication systems, ICKES 2022

作者： Srinivasan, Sruthi Dewan, M. Ali Akber School of Computer Science and Engineering Vellore Institute of Technology Chennai India School of Computing and Information Systems Athabasca University Faculty of Sceinece and Technology AB Canada

ISBN: (纸本)9781665456371

Online learning has gained traction over recent years, especially since online education has become more widespread. However, it comes with its own set of challenges of which high dropout is still a major one. Identifying at-risk learners at an early stage is pivotal to offering personalized attention that can potentially prevent them from dropping out from the online courses. This work proposes two methods to analyze students' progress in an online course and subsequently identify dropout prone students. The first method performs fusion of course activity features by concatenating previous weeks' features before training. The second method extracts course activity features from the start date of the courses to a current week instead of concatenating as the first method does. A set of machine learning models and an ensemble framework were trained and tested on these two types of feature sets. On evaluating the models, the benchmark dataset KDDCup15 has been used, where the first method yielded an F1-score 91% while the second method yielded a score 92%. It was observed that both feature fusion methods produce comparable results although we expected that the concatenation of the features over time would produce better results. We also found that using features over a longer duration of time can help in achieving better performance. Further, ensemble model consistently outperformed the base classifiers. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Students

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Enhancing Traffic engineering Policy in SDN Addressing TCAM limitations using Bloom Filters 4

Enhancing Traffic Engineering Policy in SDN Addressing TCAM ...

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4th IEEE Global Conference for Advancement in Technology, GCAT 2023

作者： Ghosh, Akash Barik, Lalbihari Rout, Suchismita Rawat, Bhupender Singh Jena, Prakash Chandra Patra, Sudhansu Shekhar School of Computer Applications KIIT Deemed To be University Bhubaneswar India Department of Information Systems Faculty of Computing and Information Technology in Rabigh King Abdul Aziz University Saudi Arabia College of Smart Computing COER University Roorkee India Department of Computer Sc and Engg. Hi-Tech College of Engineering Bhubaneswar India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350305258

With the increasing demand for new technologies, the speed of delivering a packet is becoming the major focus of various industries. The generation of huge traffic is becoming the bottleneck of the current scenario. By segregating the control plane from the data plane, software Defined Networking (SDN) is able to many such issues to certain extent. But the traffic engineering problem still remains as an important topic to focus on. Ternary Content Addressable Memory (TCAM) is capable of solving many such issues with the cost of its cost and power issues. For the effective use of TCAM, various algorithms and mechanisms have been proposed by many researchers. Bloom filter is one of the popular ways which is able to provide effective solutions after collaborating with TCAM. An algorithm has been proposed which is able to find the exact match of the entry in TCAM. The use of a CRC generator and multiple hashing tables makes it effective at finding the presence of a flow rule in TCAM, in very little time. The major focus is on the fast search procedure for finding the exact match of the flow rule. The number of false positives (FPs) is reduced to a lower percentage value as compared to the existing approaches. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Bloom Filter False positive IP addressing multi-hashing Prefix match SDN TCAM Traffic engineering

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Runtime Backdoor Detection for Federated Learning via Representational Dissimilarity Analysis

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IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing 2025年

作者： Zhang, Xiyue Xue, Xiaoyong Du, Xiaoning Xie, Xiaofei Liu, Yang Sun, Meng University of Oxford Department of Computer Science United Kingdom Peking University Department of Information and Computing Science School of Mathematical Science China Monash University Department of Software Systems and Cybersecurity Australia Singapore Management University School of Computing and Information Systems Singapore Nanyang Technological University School of Computer Science and Engineering Singapore

Federated learning (FL), as a powerful learning paradigm, trains a shared model by aggregating model updates from distributed clients. However, the decoupling of model learning from local data makes FL highly vulnerable to backdoor attacks, where a single compromised client can poison the shared model. While recent progress has been made in backdoor detection, existing methods face challenges with detection accuracy and runtime effectiveness, particularly when dealing with complex model architectures. In this work, we propose a novel approach to detecting malicious clients in an accurate, stable, and efficient manner. Our method utilizes a sampling-based network representation method to quantify dissimilarities between clients, identifying model deviations caused by backdoor injections. We also propose an iterative algorithm to progressively detect and exclude malicious clients as outliers based on these dissimilarity measurements. Evaluations across a range of benchmark tasks demonstrate that our approach outperforms state-of-the-art methods in detection accuracy and defense effectiveness. When deployed for runtime protection, our approach effectively eliminates backdoor injections with marginal overheads. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Federated learning

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HealthEdge: A Machine Learning-Based Smart Healthcare Framework for Prediction of Type 2 Diabetes in an Integrated IoT, Edge, and Cloud Computing System 14

HealthEdge: A Machine Learning-Based Smart Healthcare Framew...

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14th International Conference on Ambient systems, Networks and Technologies Networks, ANT 2023 and The 6th International Conference on Emerging Data and Industry 4.0, EDI40 2023

作者： Hennebelle, Alain Materwala, Huned Ismail, Leila Melbourne Australia Research Laboratory Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering College of Information Technology United Arab Emirates University United Arab Emirates National Water and Energy Center United Arab Emirates University United Arab Emirates Lab School of Computing and Information Systems The University of Melbourne Australia

Diabetes Mellitus has no permanent cure to date and is one of the leading causes of death globally. The alarming increase in diabetes calls for the need to take precautionary measures to avoid/predict the occurrence of diabetes. This paper proposes HealthEdge, a machine learning-based smart healthcare framework for type 2 diabetes prediction in an integrated IoT-edge-cloud computing system. Numerical experiments and comparative analysis were carried out between the two most used machine learning algorithms in the literature, Random Forest (RF) and Logistic Regression (LR), using two real-life diabetes datasets. The results show that RF predicts diabetes with 6% more accuracy on average compared to LR. © 2023 Elsevier B.V.. All rights reserved.

关键词： Edge computing

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CCPred: Global and population-specific colorectal cancer prediction and metagenomic biomarker identification at different molecular levels using machine learning techniques

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computers in Biology and Medicine 2024年 182卷 109098-109098页

作者： Bakir-Gungor, Burcu Temiz, Mustafa Inal, Yasin Cicekyurt, Emre Yousef, Malik Department of Computer Engineering Faculty of Engineering Abdullah Gul University Kayseri38080 Turkey Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty of Engineering Abdullah Gul University Kayseri38080 Turkey Department of Information Systems Zefat Academic College Zefat13206 Israel Zefat Academic College Israel

Colorectal cancer (CRC) ranks as the third most common cancer globally and the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths. Recent research highlights the pivotal role of the gut microbiota in CRC development and progression. Understanding the complex interplay between disease development and metagenomic data is essential for CRC diagnosis and treatment. Current computational models employ machine learning to identify metagenomic biomarkers associated with CRC, yet there is a need to improve their accuracy through a holistic biological knowledge perspective. This study aims to evaluate CRC-associated metagenomic data at species, enzymes, and pathway levels via conducting global and population-specific analyses. These analyses utilize relative abundance values from human gut microbiome sequencing data and robust classification models are built for disease prediction and biomarker identification. For global CRC prediction and biomarker identification, the features that are identified by SelectKBest (SKB), information Gain (IG), and Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) methods are combined. Population-based analysis includes within-population, leave-one-dataset-out (LODO) and cross-population approaches. Four classification algorithms are employed for CRC classification. Random Forest achieved an AUC of 0.83 for species data, 0.78 for enzyme data and 0.76 for pathway data globally. On the global scale, potential taxonomic biomarkers include ruthenibacterium lactatiformanas;enzyme biomarkers include RNA 2′ 3′ cyclic 3′ phosphodiesterase;and pathway biomarkers include pyruvate fermentation to acetone pathway. This study underscores the potential of machine learning models trained on metagenomic data for improved disease prediction and biomarker discovery. The proposed model and associated files are available at https://***/TemizMus/CCPRED. © 2024 Elsevier Ltd

关键词： Plant diseases

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The Correlation Between Architecture Smells, Package Stability and Reusability: A Case Study

The Correlation Between Architecture Smells, Package Stabili...

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Sciences and Techniques of Automatic Control and computer engineering MI-STA, IEEE International Maghreb Meeting of the Conference on

作者： Mrwan BenIdris Ehab A. Omar Elfallah Marwa Aslam Cheema Mohammed Salah Addin Alsma Tareq Ziad Kadiki Abdelfattah Elbarsha Dep. of Computer Science Faculty of Information Technology University of Benghazi Dept. of Software Engineering Faculty of Information Technology Libyan International Medical University Health Informatics Department Faculty of Public Health University of Benghazi

ISBN: (数字)9798350372632

ISBN: (纸本)9798350372649

the design decisions made in the architecture of a software system are essential to its maintainability, and thus its quality is of great importance. Architecture smells (ASs) can be used to identify any quality issues within the system. To further explore the relationships between ASs, stability, and reusability, Spearman correlation coefficients will be calculated. This paper seeks to examine the connection between architecture smells, software stability, and reusability. To do this, we utilized a dataset created by other researchers and conducted an empirical study of the associations between five types of architecture smells and software stability and reusability. This research is necessary as there is a lack of in-depth research on architecture smells and their relationship to software stability and reusability. We found a relationship between the presence of Feature Concentration in package and the stability and reusability of the package. Also, package's stability is affected by both Cyclic Dependency and Unstable Dependency. A slight positive correlation has been found between God Class and stability, as well as a very weak negative correlation between Unstable Dependency and reusability. Finally, we found a slight negative correlation between package stability and reusability.

关键词： Correlation coefficient Correlation Codes Conferences computer architecture software systems software development management

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