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4th Novel Intelligent and Leading Emerging Sciences Conference, NILES 2022

作者： Mohammad, Karim Aly Kandil, Ahmed H. El-Bialy, Ahmed M. Fawzi, Sahar Ali Cairo University Systems and Biomedical Engineering Faculty of Engineering Giza Egypt El-Shorouk Academy Systems and Biomedical Engineering Faculty of Engineering Cairo Egypt Information Technology & Computer Science Nile University Giza Egypt

ISBN: (数字)9781665452410

ISBN: (纸本)9781665452410

Precise Recitation of Holy Quran is a religious duty that must be performed with great care. Tajweed rules are constructed to guide the reader to utter the Holy Quran text as it was originally uttered by prophet Muhammad. An automatic pattern detection algorithm is implemented to allocate basic Tajweed rules. The rules addressed in this paper, are Madd, Noon Sakinah, Tanween and Meem Sakinah rules. These rules are characterized by well-defined uttered style. The rules studied in this paper, were allocated at 487 positions in forty verses of Surat El-Anfal of Sheikh El-Hosary's recitation. Data related to each detected rule was saved in a script file for further processing. The consistency analysis of the rules' uttered durations is performed to evaluate the performance of the reader. The results obtained Natural Madd and Noon Sakinah and Tanween rules achieved a consistency range of (0.71 to 0.90) and (0.89 to 1.17) respectively of the detected patterns. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Pattern recognition

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Combining unsupervised and supervised deep learning approaches for surface anomaly detection 16

Combining unsupervised and supervised deep learning approach...

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16th International Conference on Quality Control by Artificial Vision

作者： Racki, Domen Tomazevic, Dejan Skocaj, Danijel Sensum Computer Vision Systems Tehnoloski park 21 Ljubljana Slovenia University of Ljubljana Faculty of Electrical Engineering Trzaska cesta 25 Ljubljana Slovenia University of Ljubljana Faculty of Computer and Information Science Vecna pot 113 Ljubljana Slovenia

ISBN: (数字)9781510667471

ISBN: (纸本)9781510667464

Anomaly detection in an unsupervised manner has become the go-To approach in applications where data labeling proves problematic. However, these approaches aren t completely unsupervised, since they rely on the weak knowledge of the dataset distribution into anomalous and anomaly-free subsets and typically require post-Training threshold calibration in order to perform anomaly detection. Yet, they do not take advantage of available positive samples during training. In contrast, fully supervised approaches have proven to be more accurate and more efficient, however, they require a sufficient number of anomalous images to be labeled on a per-pixel level, which represents a labour-intensive task. In this paper, we propose a new hybrid approach that utilizes the best of both worlds. We use an unsupervised approach to build a model for generating pseudo labels, followed by a supervised approach in order to robustify anomaly detection. Moreover, we extend this approach with an active learning schema, that results in learning with mixed supervision. We achieve several improvements, i.e., the utilization of available positive image samples, improved anomaly detection performance, and the retention of real-Time performance. The proposed approach yields results that are comparable to the fully supervised approach, and at the very least, reduces the number of required labeled anomalous samples. © 2023 SPIE. All rights reserved.

关键词： Anomaly detection

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Mobile Robots through Task-Based Human Instructions using Incremental Curriculum Learning

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Muttaqien, Muhammad A. Yorozu, Ayanori Ohya, Akihisa Faculty of Systems and Information Engineering Computer Science University of Tsukuba Tennodai Tsukuba Japan

This paper explores the integration of incremental curriculum learning (ICL) with deep reinforcement learning (DRL) techniques to facilitate mobile robot navigation through task-based human instruction. By adopting a curriculum that mirrors the progressive complexity encountered in human learning, our approach systematically enhances robots’ ability to interpret and execute complex instructions over time. We explore the principles of DRL and its synergy with ICL, demonstrating how this combination not only improves training efficiency but also equips mobile robots with the generalization capability required for navigating through dynamic indoor environments. Empirical results indicate that robots trained with our ICL-enhanced DRL framework outperform those trained without curriculum learning, highlighting the benefits of structured learning progressions in robotic training. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

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Enhanced Gorilla Troops Optimizer with Deep Learning Enabled Cybersecurity Threat Detection

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computer systems Science & engineering 2023年第6期45卷 3037-3052页

作者： Fatma S.Alrayes Najm Alotaibi Jaber S.Alzahrani Sana Alazwari Areej Alhogail Ali M.Al-Sharafi Mahmoud Othman Manar Ahmed Hamza Department of Information Systems College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityP.O.Box 84428Riyadh11671Saudi Arabia Prince Saud Al Faisal Institute for Diplomatic Studies RiyadhSaudi Arabia Department of Industrial Engineering College of Engineering at AlqunfudahUmm Al-Qura UniversitySaudi Arabia Department of Information Technology College of Computers and Information TechnologyTaif UniversityP.O.Box 11099Taif21944Saudi Arabia Department of Information Systems College of Computer and Information SciencesKing Saud UniversitySaudi Arabia Department of Computer Science College of Computers and Information TechnologyUniversity of BishaSaudi Arabia Department of Computer Science Faculty of Computers and Information TechnologyFuture University in EgyptNew Cairo11835Egypt Department of Computer and Self Development Preparatory Year DeanshipPrince Sattam bin Abdulaziz UniversityAlKharjSaudi Arabia

Recent developments in computer networks and Internet of Things(IoT)have enabled easy access to *** the government and business sectors face several difficulties in resolving cybersecurity network issues,like novel attacks,hackers,internet criminals,and so ***,malware attacks and software piracy pose serious risks in compromising the security of *** can steal confidential data which results infinancial and reputational *** advent of machine learning(ML)and deep learning(DL)models has been employed to accomplish security in the IoT cloud *** article pre-sents an Enhanced Artificial Gorilla Troops Optimizer with Deep Learning Enabled Cybersecurity Threat Detection(EAGTODL-CTD)in IoT Cloud *** presented EAGTODL-CTD model encompasses the identification of the threats in the IoT cloud *** proposed EAGTODL-CTD mod-el mainly focuses on the conversion of input binaryfiles to color images,where the malware can be detected using an image classification *** EAG-TODL-CTD model pre-processes the input data to transform to a compatible *** threat detection and classification,cascaded gated recurrent unit(CGRU)model is exploited to determine class ***,EAGTO approach is employed as a hyperparameter optimizer to tune the CGRU parameters,showing the novelty of our *** performance evaluation of the EAGTODL-CTD model is assessed on a dataset comprising two class labels namely malignant and *** experimental values reported the supremacy of the EAG-TODL-CTD model with increased accuracy of 99.47%.

关键词： Cybersecurity computer networks threat detection internet of things cloud computing deep learning

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Model of Visualization and Analytics for Open Data (Case: Election Voters & Kids Disability Category) 1

Model of Visualization and Analytics for Open Data (Case: El...

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1st International Conference in Advanced Innovation on Smart City, ICAISC 2023

作者： Wibowo, Ripto Mukti Fakieh, Bahjat Ramzan, Muhammad Sher Alzahrani, Ahmed Saeed Siddiqui, Muazzam Alzahrani, Bander King Abdulaziz University Faculty of Computing and Information Technology Department of Information Systems Saudi Arabia King Abdulaziz University Faculty of Computing and Information Technology Department of Computer Science Saudi Arabia Indiana University Luddy School of Informatics Computing and Engineering Bloomington United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781665472753

Several regional head elections had to be postponed due to the pandemic, including in Indonesia because of the COVID-19 pandemic. Several big cities in Indonesia are of concern because of their large population and GDP. This study conducts analysis and testing of datasets taken from Open Data in a city in Indonesia. In addition to conducting research on regional head elections, we also present information on voters from the category of kids with disabilities. The steps used in this research are using regional mapping data of the city of Surabaya in the Election of the Regional Head. Download the data or dataset for the Regional Head Election ampersand Categories of kids with disabilities. Based on the dataset voters from the category of children with disabilities are more than 5 *** this research, we use Python to process our datasets & Big Data technology. Data cleaning or cleansing, Exploratory Data Analysis, and Empirical Cumulative Distribution Functions (ECDF) in python are also needed. Result from ECDF chart with steady increase (increment of 0.1). The highest variance value is in Electoral District 5 = 6.090 and the lowest value is in Electoral District 4 = 0.90. The result of Open Data is graphical data visualization and candidate scores to help as an alternative for the 2024 Regional Head Election and the Category of kids with disabilities. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Open Data

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A Review of Algorithms's Complexities on Different Valued Sorted and Unsorted Data

A Review of Algorithms's Complexities on Different Valued So...

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2023 International Conference on IT and Industrial Technologies, ICIT 2023

作者： Shabbir, Attia Majeed, Asad Iftikhar, Mahnoor Ali, Raja Hashim Arshad, Usama Shabbir, Muhammad Zeeshan Zeeshan Ijaz, Ali Ali, Nisar Aftab, Ali Gik Institute of Engg. Sciences & Technology Faculty of Computer Science & Engineering Topi Pakistan University of Europe for Applied Sciences Dept. of Technology & Software Engineering Berlin Germany Department of Electrical Engineering Lahore Pakistan University of Regina Faculty of Electronic Systems Engineering Regina Canada

ISBN: (纸本)9798350315974

Sorting and searching are critical processes for effecttive data analysis. In this paper, we evaluate the performance of various sorting and searching algorithms and compare their time and space complexities on both sorted and unsorted data. The algorithms we analyzed include six common sorting algorithms (insertion, radix, bucket, merge, bubble, and quick sort) and three search algorithms (linear, binary, and jump search). The results of our study provide insights into the best algorithms to use for different input sizes and types of data. It was found that for small input sizes, all algorithms perform similarly, but for larger input sizes, insertion and radix sorts are better for time complexity while bubble sort is better for space complexity. Additionally, jump search outperformed linear and binary search algorithms in both time and space complexity. Besides, difference between time and space complexity of sorted and unsorted data was significant. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Computational complexity

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Attention Management: Extending in Progress

Attention Management: Extending in Progress

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International Symposium on Computational Intelligence and Informatics

作者： Juraj Brodniansky Ján Lang Faculty of Informatics and Information Technologies Institute of Informatics Information Systems and Software Engineering Slovak Technical University in Bratislava Bratislava Slovakia

ISBN: (数字)9798350353433

ISBN: (纸本)9798350353440

Attention management in software development proves to be a highly relevant issue. It offers various ways of managing the user's attention using visual perception of the work environment. Awareness of the workplace provides a user with work context which may positively affect the productivity and workflow of a project. However, the work context may also provide the user with arbitrary information. Thus, regulations of incoming workplace information are required throughout the user's work cycle. Furthermore, previous research supports the proposed extensions devised according to the lacking parts in the existing project management system. Furthermore, to stabilize the extensions, results from an experiment conducted on the proof-of-concept designed according to the proposed parts.

关键词： Productivity Employment Semantics User interfaces Regulation Proposals Informatics Computational intelligence software development management Visual perception

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EEiF: Efficient Isolated Forest with e Branches for Anomaly Detection 24

EEiF: Efficient Isolated Forest with e Branches for Anomaly ...

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24th IEEE International Conference on Data Mining, ICDM 2024

作者： Zhang, Yifan Xiang, Haolong Zhang, Xuyun Xu, Xiaolong Fan, Wei Zhang, Qin Qi, Lianyong School of Software Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology China Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Advanced Computing and Intelligent Services China School of Computing Macquarie University Australia University of Oxford Uffield Department of Women's & Reproductive Health United Kingdom College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University China Faculty of Science and Engineering China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331506681

Anomaly detection is a popular research topic in Artificial Intelligence and has been widely applied in network security, financial fraud detection, and industrial equipment failure detection. Isolation forest based methods are the base algorithms to detect anomalies in these scenarios for their simplicity and efficiency, which has been further exploited with multi-folk trees and learning mechanisms to realize the optimal isolation forest for high detection accuracy. However, the optimal isolation forest is time-consuming with the learning mechanisms, resulting in the task failing of time-constrained applications. Moreover, the original optimal isolation forest fails to construct the optimal tree structure restricted by the time complexity. To address the above challenges, we propose an efficient anomaly detection method called EEIF, which realizes the real e-folk structure of the optimal isolation forest in our practical algorithm design. Specifically, we design a distribution that perfectly matches the e-branch theory to construct the optimal isolation forest. Then, we design an FR clustering scheme to achieve fast training of the isolation forest with learning to hash and provide related proofs of accuracy and efficiency. Besides, a parallel algorithm is integrated into our method to reduce prediction time. Finally, extensive experiments are conducted on a large amount of real-world datasets and the results demonstrate that our method significantly improves efficiency while ensuring effectiveness, compared with the state-of-the-art methods. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Anomaly Detection Efficient FR clustering Parallel Algorithm

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DeepCNN:Spectro-temporal feature representation for speech emotion recognition

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2023年第2期8卷 401-417页

作者： Nasir Saleem Jiechao Gao Rizwana Irfan Ahmad Almadhor Hafiz Tayyab Rauf Yudong Zhang Seifedine Kadry Department of Electrical Engineering Faculty of Engineering and TechnologyGomal UniversityD.I.KhanPakistan Department of Computer Science University of VirginiaCharlottesvilleVirginiaUSA Department of Information Technology College of Computing and Information Technology at KhulaisUniversity of JeddahJeddahSaudi Arabia Department of Computer Engineering and Networks College of Computer and Information SciencesJouf UniversitySkaka AljoufSaudi Arabia Centre for Smart Systems AI and CybersecurityStaffordshire UniversityStoke‐on‐TrentUK School of Computing and Mathematical Sciences University of LeicesterLeicesterUK Department of Applied Data Science Noroff University CollegeKristiansandNorway Artificial Intelligence Research Center(AIRC) Ajman UniversityAjmanUnited Arab Emirates Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Lebanese American UniversityByblosLebanon

Speech emotion recognition(SER)is an important research problem in human-computer interaction *** representation and extraction of features are significant challenges in SER *** the promising results of recent studies,they generally do not leverage progressive fusion techniques for effective feature representation and increasing receptive *** mitigate this problem,this article proposes DeepCNN,which is a fusion of spectral and temporal features of emotional speech by parallelising convolutional neural networks(CNNs)and a convolution layer-based *** parallel CNNs are applied to extract the spectral features(2D-CNN)and temporal features(1D-CNN)representations.A 2D-convolution layer-based transformer module extracts spectro-temporal features and concatenates them with features from parallel *** learnt low-level concatenated features are then applied to a deep framework of convolutional blocks,which retrieves high-level feature representation and subsequently categorises the emotional states using an attention gated recurrent unit and classification *** fusion technique results in a deeper hierarchical feature representation at a lower computational cost while simultaneously expanding the filter depth and reducing the feature *** Berlin Database of Emotional Speech(EMO-BD)and Interactive Emotional Dyadic Motion Capture(IEMOCAP)datasets are used in experiments to recognise distinct speech *** efficient spectral and temporal feature representation,the proposed SER model achieves 94.2%accuracy for different emotions on the EMO-BD and 81.1%accuracy on the IEMOCAP dataset *** proposed SER system,DeepCNN,outperforms the baseline SER systems in terms of emotion recognition accuracy on the EMO-BD and IEMOCAP datasets.

关键词： decision making deep learning

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A Secure and Reliable Supply chain management approach integrated with IoT and Blockchain 2

A Secure and Reliable Supply chain management approach integ...

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2nd International Conference on Business Analytics for Technology and Security, ICBATS 2023

作者： Ashraf, Humaira Hanif, Maria Ihsan, Uswa Al-Quayed, Fatima Humayun, Mamoona Jhanjhi, N.Z. International Islamic University Islamabad Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering Islamabad Pakistan Jouf University College of Computer and Information Sciences Department of Computer Science Sakakah Saudi Arabia Jouf University College of Computer and Information Sciences Department of Information Systems Sakakah Saudi Arabia Malaysia Applied Science Research Center Applied Science Private University Amman11937 Jordan

ISBN: (纸本)9798350335644

Nowadays, secure and reliable management of logistics is highly needed. Logistics is the delivery of goods from producers to legitimate consumers in accurate amounts and good conditions. The use of low-capable sensor nodes in smart logistics makes it vulnerable to many security threats. Smart logistics necessitated the delivery of suitable information to the authorized person at the appropriate time and place, which is only feasible with a stable infrastructure. This paper presents an authentication scheme together with blockchain technology to provide a secure supply chain management system. The presented authentication mechanism is based on standard KERBOROS scheme which is a ticket-based scheme. The scheme is evaluated by BAN logic which shows that it is an effective scheme in terms of improved response time and encryption/decryption time along with key generation time. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Supply chain management

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