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Dataset of Large Gathering Images for Person Identification and Tracking

computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第3期74卷 6065-6080页

作者： Adnan Nadeem Amir Mehmood Kashif Rizwan Muhammad Ashraf Nauman Qadeer Ali Alzahrani Qammer H.Abbasi Fazal Noor Majed Alhaisoni Nadeem Mahmood Faculty of Computer and Information System Islamic University of MadinahMadinah42351Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science and Information Technology Sir Syed University of Engineering and TechnologyKarachi75300Pakistan Department of Computer Science Federal Urdu University of ArtsScience&TechnologyIslamabad45570Pakistan Department of Physics Federal Urdu University of ArtsScience&TechnologyKarachi75300Pakistan James Watt School of Engineering University of GlasgowGlasgowG128QQUK Computer Sciences Department College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityRiyadh11671Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science University of KarachiKarachi75270Pakistan

This paper presents a large gathering dataset of images extracted from publicly filmed videos by 24 cameras installed on the premises of Masjid Al-Nabvi,Madinah,Saudi *** dataset consists of raw and processed images reflecting a highly challenging and unconstraint *** methodology for building the dataset consists of four core phases;that include acquisition of videos,extraction of frames,localization of face regions,and cropping and resizing of detected face *** raw images in the dataset consist of a total of 4613 frames obtained fromvideo *** processed images in the dataset consist of the face regions of 250 persons extracted from raw data images to ensure the authenticity of the presented *** dataset further consists of 8 images corresponding to each of the 250 subjects(persons)for a total of 2000 *** portrays a highly unconstrained and challenging environment with human faces of varying sizes and pixel quality(resolution).Since the face regions in video sequences are severely degraded due to various unavoidable factors,it can be used as a benchmark to test and evaluate face detection and recognition algorithms for research *** have also gathered and displayed records of the presence of subjects who appear in presented frames;in a temporal *** can also be used as a temporal benchmark for tracking,finding persons,activity monitoring,and crowd counting in large crowd scenarios.

关键词： Large crowd gatherings a dataset of large crowd images highly uncontrolled environment tracking missing persons face recognition activity monitoring

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Expectation-Confirmation Model (ECM) to See Satisfaction and Continued Intention of e-Learning ('Cyber') 6

Expectation-Confirmation Model (ECM) to See Satisfaction and...

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6th International Conference on information Technology, InCIT 2022

作者： Prasetya, Fx Hendra Harnadi, Bernardinus Widiantoro, Albertus Dwiyoga Pamudji, Andre Kurniawan University Semarang Faculty Computer Science Soegijapranata Catholic Department of Information System Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9781665489126

The Expectation-Confirmation Model (ECM) has been widely used to test technology adoption by many researchers. This study aims to examine the ECM used for e-learning used at Soegijapranata Catholic University Semarang. The respondents used in this study were Soegijapranata Catholic University students from various study programs, both D3, Sl, S2, and S3. The methodology used in this study is to distribute questionnaires to cyber user respondents at Soegijapranata Catholic University, then test the data with statistical tests using Smar PLS, the expected results are models that are compiled based on hypotheses from literature studies as expected. Based on the hypothesis test, it turns out that all the hypotheses that have been prepared can be accepted because all P Value prices are below 5% or 0.05. The results of this study turned out to be a correlation between cyber user satisfaction on the sustainability of cyber use in the future. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： E-learning

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Hybrid Grey Wolf and Dipper Throated Optimization in Network Intrusion Detection systems

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computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第2期74卷 2695-2709页

作者： Reem Alkanhel Doaa Sami Khafaga El-Sayed M.El-kenawy Abdelaziz A.Abdelhamid Abdelhameed Ibrahim Rashid Amin Mostafa Abotaleb B.M.El-den Department of Information Technology College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityP.O.Box 84428Riyadh11671Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Sciences College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityP.O.Box 84428Riyadh11671Saudi Arabia Department of Communications and Electronics Delta Higher Institute of Engineering and TechnologyMansoura35111Egypt Department of Computer Science Faculty of Computer and Information SciencesAin Shams UniversityCairo11566Egypt Department of Computer Science College of Computing and Information TechnologyShaqra University11961Saudi Arabia Computer Engineering and Control Systems Department Faculty of EngineeringMansoura UniversityMansoura35516Egypt Department of Computer Science University of Engineering and TechnologyTaxilaPakistan Department of System Programming South Ural State UniversityChelyabinsk454080Russia

The Internet of Things(IoT)is a modern approach that enables connection with a wide variety of devices *** to the resource constraints and open nature of IoT nodes,the routing protocol for low power and lossy(RPL)networks may be vulnerable to several routing ***’s why a network intrusion detection system(NIDS)is needed to guard against routing assaults on RPL-based IoT *** imbalance between the false and valid attacks in the training set degrades the performance of machine learning employed to detect network ***,we propose in this paper a novel approach to balance the dataset classes based on metaheuristic optimization applied to locality-sensitive hashing and synthetic minority oversampling technique(LSH-SMOTE).The proposed optimization approach is based on a new hybrid between the grey wolf and dipper throated optimization *** prove the effectiveness of the proposed approach,a set of experiments were conducted to evaluate the performance of NIDS for three cases,namely,detection without dataset balancing,detection with SMOTE balancing,and detection with the proposed optimized LSHSOMTE *** results showed that the proposed approach outperforms the other approaches and could boost the detection *** addition,a statistical analysis is performed to study the significance and stability of the proposed *** conducted experiments include seven different types of attack cases in the RPL-NIDS17 *** on the 2696 CMC,2023,vol.74,no.2 proposed approach,the achieved accuracy is(98.1%),sensitivity is(97.8%),and specificity is(98.8%).

关键词： Metaheuristics grey wolf optimization dipper throated optimization dataset balancing locality sensitive hashing SMOTE

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The Role of the Internet of Things in Monitoring Air Pollution-A Survey 11

The Role of the Internet of Things in Monitoring Air Polluti...

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11th International Conference on information Technology, ICIT 2023

作者： Abusukhon, Ahmad Alghannam, Bareeq Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan Faculty of Science and Information Technology Computer Science Dep. Amman Jordan College of Business Studies the Public Authority for Applied Education and Training Department of Computer Science and Information System Kuwait City Kuwait

ISBN: (纸本)9798350320060

Air pollution is one of the most common problems that the world is facing today. In fact, there are numerous causes of air pollution, including the large number of industries and automobiles that emit carbon dioxide (CO2) and carbon monoxide. Pollution is increasing on a daily basis, making air quality monitoring and management a major challenge for governments in both developed and developing countries. Air pollution affects human health as well as the atmosphere, causing climate change. One of the techniques used for monitoring air pollution is the Internet of Things (IoT). In this paper, we demonstrate various techniques for monitoring air quality using IoT and make a comparison based on various factors elicited from the previous work. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Internet of things

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An Intelligent Hazardous Waste Detection and Classification Model Using Ensemble Learning Techniques

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computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第2期74卷 3315-3332页

作者： Mesfer Al Duhayyim Saud S.Alotaibi Shaha Al-Otaibi Fahd N.Al-Wesabi Mahmoud Othman Ishfaq Yaseen Mohammed Rizwanullah Abdelwahed Motwakel Department of Computer Science College of Sciences and Humanities-AflajPrince Sattam bin Abdulaziz UniversitySaudi Arabia Department of Information Systems College of Computing and Information SystemUmm Al-Qura UniversitySaudi Arabia Department of Information Systems College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityP.O.Box 84428Riyadh11671Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science College of Science and Arts at MuhayelKing Khalid UniversityMuhayel AseerSaudi Arabia Department of Computer Science Faculty of Computers and Information TechnologyFuture University in EgyptNew Cairo11835Egypt Department of Computer and Self Development Preparatory Year DeanshipPrince Sattam bin Abdulaziz UniversityAlKharjSaudi Arabia

Proper waste management models using recent technologies like computer vision,machine learning(ML),and deep learning(DL)are needed to effectively handle the massive quantity of increasing ***,waste classification becomes a crucial topic which helps to categorize waste into hazardous or non-hazardous ones and thereby assist in the decision making of the waste management *** study concentrates on the design of hazardous waste detection and classification using ensemble learning(HWDC-EL)technique to reduce toxicity and improve human *** goal of the HWDC-EL technique is to detect the multiple classes of wastes,particularly hazardous and non-hazardous *** HWDC-EL technique involves the ensemble of three feature extractors using Model Averaging technique namely discrete local binary patterns(DLBP),EfficientNet,and *** addition,the flower pollination algorithm(FPA)based hyperparameter optimizers are used to optimally adjust the parameters involved in the EfficientNet and DenseNet121 ***,a weighted voting-based ensemble classifier is derived using three machine learning algorithms namely support vector machine(SVM),extreme learning machine(ELM),and gradient boosting tree(GBT).The performance of the HWDC-EL technique is tested using a benchmark Garbage dataset and it obtains a maximum accuracy of 98.85%.

关键词： Hazardous waste image classification ensemble learning deep learning intelligent models human health weighted voting model

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Enhancing Network Design through Statistical Evaluation of MANET Routing Protocols

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computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第7期80卷 319-339页

作者： Ibrahim Alameri Tawfik Al-Hadhrami Anjum Nazir Abdulsamad Ebrahim Yahya Atef Gharbi Faculty of Medical Sciences Jabir ibn Hayyan Medical UniversityAlkufa QuNajaf54001Iraq Computer Science Department School of Science and TechnologyNottingham Trent UniversityNottinghamNG118NSUK Department of Computing Faculty of Engineering Sciences&Technology(FEST)Hamdard UniversityKarachi74600Pakistan Department of Information Technology College of Computing and Information TechnologyNorthern Border UniversityArar91431Saudi Arabia Department of Information System College of Computing and Information TechnologyNorthern Border UniversityArar91431Saudi Arabia

This paper contributes a sophisticated statistical method for the assessment of performance in routing protocols salient Mobile Ad Hoc Network(MANET)routing protocols:Destination Sequenced Distance Vector(DSDV),Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector(AODV),Dynamic Source Routing(DSR),and Zone Routing Protocol(ZRP).In this paper,the evaluation will be carried out using complete sets of statistical tests such as Kruskal-Wallis,Mann-Whitney,and *** articulates a systematic evaluation of how the performance of the previous protocols varies with the number of nodes and the mobility *** study is premised upon the Quality of Service(QoS)metrics of throughput,packet delivery ratio,and end-to-end delay to gain an adequate understanding of the operational efficiency of each protocol under different network *** findings explained significant differences in the performance of different routing protocols;as a result,decisions for the selection and optimization of routing protocols can be taken effectively according to different network *** paper is a step forward in the general understanding of the routing dynamics of MANETs and contributes significantly to the strategic deployment of robust and efficient network infrastructures.

关键词： Routing protocols statistical approach friedman MANET

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A Comparative Study on Deep Learning Models for Stock Price Prediction 5

A Comparative Study on Deep Learning Models for Stock Price ...

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5th Asia-Pacific Conference on Image Processing, Electronics and computers, IPEC 2024

作者： He, Zhexin Zhang, Huan Por, Lip Yee Chongqing College of Architecture and Technology Chongqing401331 China Chongqing Academy of Science and Technology Chongqing401123 China Department of Computer System and Technology Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology Universiti Malaya Kuala Lumpur50603 Malaysia

ISBN: (纸本)9781643685243

With the advancement of deep learning technology, researchers have begun employing deep neural network models such as LSTM, MLP, CNN, and GRU to tackle nonlinear prediction problems in stock markets. This study harnesses these deep learning models, including LSTM, MLP, CNN, and GRU, to investigate the nonlinear forecasting of stock market price indices. The experiment selects globally representative stock indices and, through analyzing short-term, mid-term, and long-term data, discovers that the GRU model demonstrates exceptional performance in both prediction accuracy and generalization capabilities. To further enhance precision, the research constructs a filtering ensemble decision-making system based on multiple GRU models. This strategy reduces the error by at least 0.3% in medium to long-term predictions, significantly outperforming a single standalone GRU model. Consequently, the GRU-filtered ensemble decision model has been empirically proven as an effective tool for predicting stock indices, not only broadening the methods available for stock market prediction but also deepening the understanding and application of the generalization abilities of deep learning models within financial markets. © 2024 The Authors.

关键词： Long short-term memory

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Convolutional Neural Network Analysis on Handwriting Patterns and Its Relationship to Personality: A systematical Review

Convolutional Neural Network Analysis on Handwriting Pattern...

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2023 International Conference on Informatics, Multimedia, Cyber and information systems, ICIMCIS 2023

作者： Mair, Zaid Romegar Cholil, Widya Yulianti, Evi Marcelina, Dona Theresiawati Isnainiyah, Ika Nurlaili Computer and Natural Science Faculty Indo Global Mandiri University Informatics Study Program Indonesia Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Informatics Study Program Computer Science Faculty Jakarta Indonesia Indo Global Mandiri University Information System Study Program Computer and Natural Science Faculty Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350307306

It can be argued that the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) used in this research is an efficient algorithm for classifying images based on the end prediction of the path taken. In every plot that is made, there is a similar process for achieving a prediction of the final result. The implementation for each of these procedures follows the steps that are summarized into a flow of analysis stages that can help to develop the application of an algorithm. The initial stage is to take the handwriting from the user which is then pre-processed the image, to eliminate existing noise, and sharpen the contrast, so that the image can be seen clearly. Images will be processed and analyzed using the Convolutional Neural Network model, training will be carried out, with an average training of a dataset of 100 epochs or about 7 to 10 minutes, and labeling on the trained dataset. The accuracy of the training reached 98.89%, as a proportion of the different characteristics of the handwriting sample. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Black Hole Attacks Detection in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs) using Bayesian Inference Method 11

Black Hole Attacks Detection in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANE...

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11th International Conference on Electrical Engineering, computer science and Informatics, EECSI 2024

作者： Afifah, Nurul Fadli, Muhammad Septian, Tri Wanda Sari, Winda Kurnia Hermansyah, Adi Marieska, Mastura Diana Sriwijaya University Faculty of Comp. Science Computer Engineering Dept. Palembang Indonesia Sriwijaya University COMNETS Research Group Faculty of Comp. Science Palembang Indonesia Sriwijaya University Faculty of Comp. Science Information System Dept. Palembang Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350355314

MANET has vulnerability in terms of security systems against black hole attacks. The main target of black hole as a malicious node is to absorbs all data. The aim of this research is to identify black hole attacks against MANE Tusing Bayesian inference. The methodology of this research involves several testing phases. In the first phase, all data packets sent by the source node to destination within the range of the black hole node are lost. The second and third testing phases showed that the Bayesian method was successful in detecting black holes by preventing data transmission. The results indicated that traffic in the MANET runs smoothly when the nodes are operating under normal conditions. However, when a black hole node is introduced, a significant number of data packets are lost. Implementing the Bayesian method offers a solution to this issue. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Mobile ad hoc networks

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A novel myocarditis detection combining deep reinforcement learning and an improved differential evolution algorithm

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2024年第6期9卷 1347-1360页

作者： Jing Yang Touseef Sadiq Jiale Xiong Muhammad Awais Uzair Aslam Bhatti Roohallah Alizadehsani Juan Manuel Gorriz Department of Computer System and Technology Faculty of Computer Science and Information TechnologyUniversiti MalayaKuala LumpurMalaysia Centre for Artificial Intelligence Research(CAIR) Department of Information and Communication TechnologyUniversity of AgderGrimstadNorway Department of Creative Technologies Air UniversityIslamabadPakistan School of Information and Communication Engineering Hainan UniversityHaikouHainanChina Institute for Intelligent Systems Research and Innovation(IISRI) Deakin UniversityWaurn PondsVictoriaAustralia Data Science and Computational Intelligence Institute University of GranadaGranadaSpain

Myocarditis is a serious cardiovascular ailment that can lead to severe consequences if not promptly *** is triggered by viral infections and presents symptoms such as chest pain and heart *** detection is crucial for successful treatment,and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging(CMR)is a valuable tool for identifying this ***,the detection of myocarditis using CMR images can be challenging due to low contrast,variable noise,and the presence of multiple high CMR slices per *** overcome these challenges,the approach proposed incorporates advanced techniques such as convolutional neural networks(CNNs),an improved differential evolution(DE)algorithm for pre-training,and a reinforcement learning(RL)-based model for *** this method presented a significant challenge due to the imbalanced classification of the Z-Alizadeh Sani myocarditis dataset from Omid Hospital in *** address this,the training process is framed as a sequential decision-making process,where the agent receives higher rewards/penalties for correctly/incorrectly classifying the minority/majority ***,the authors suggest an enhanced DE algorithm to initiate the backpropagation(BP)process,overcoming the initialisation sensitivity issue of gradient-based methods like back-propagation during the training *** effectiveness of the proposed model in diagnosing myocarditis is demonstrated through experimental results based on standard performance ***,this method shows promise in expediting the triage of CMR images for automatic screening,facilitating early detection and successful treatment of myocarditis.

关键词： classification differential evolution myocarditis reinforcement learning

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