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Human Expansion-Induced Biodiversity Crisis over Asia from 2000 to 2020

Research 2024年第2期2023卷 647-658页

作者： Chao Yang Qingquan Li Xuqing Wang Aihong Cui Junyi Chen Huizeng Liu Wei Ma Xuanyan Dong Tiezhu Shi Fanyi Meng Xiaohu Yan Kai Ding Guofeng Wu MNR Key Laboratory for Geo-Environmental Monitoring of Great Bay Area&Guangdong Key Laboratory of Urban Informatics&Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Spatial Smart Sensing and Services Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China School of Architecture and Urban Planning Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China College of Civil and Transportation Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Guangdong Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy(SZ) Shenzhen 518107China Center for Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology China Geological SurveyBaoding 071051China Department of Geography Hong Kong Baptist UniversityHong Kong Special Administrative Region 999077China Faculty of Land Resource Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650093China institute for Advanced Study and Tiandu-Shenzhen University Deep Space Joint Laboratory Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China School of Civil Engineering Chongqing Jjiaotong UniversityChongging 400074China Department of Cil and Environmental Engineering Tohoku UniversitySendai 980-8579Japan School of Artificial Intelligence Shenzhen PolytechnicShenzhen 518055China School of Computer Science and Technology Dongguan University of TechnologyDongguan 523419China

Asia stands out as a priority for urgent biodiversity conservation due to its large protected areas(PAs)and threatened *** the 21st century,both the highlands and lowlands of Asia have been experiencing the dramatic human ***,the threat degree of human expansion to biodiversity is poorly ***,the threat degree of human expansion to biodiversity over 2000 to 2020 in Asia at the continental(Asia),national(48 Asian countries),and hotspot(6,502 Asian terrestrial PAs established before 2000)scales is investigated by integrating multiple large-scale *** results show that human expansion poses widespread threat to biodiversity in Asia,especially in Southeast Asia,with Malaysia,Cambodia,and Vietnam having the largest threat degrees(~1.5 to 1.7 times of the Asian average level).Human expansion in highlands induces higher threats to biodiversity than that in lowlands in one-third Asian countries(most Southeast Asian countries).The regions with threats to biodiversity are present in~75%terrestrial PAs(including 4,866 PAs in 26 countries),and human expansion in PAs triggers higher threat degrees to biodiversity than that in *** findings provide novel insight for the Sustainable Development Goal 15(SDG-15 Life on Land)and suggest that human expansion in Southeast Asian countries and PAs might hinder the realization of *** reduce the threat degree,Asian developing countries should accelerate economic transformation,and the developed countries in the world should reduce the demands for commodity trade in Southeast Asian countries(i.e.,trade leading to the loss of wildlife habitats)to alleviate human expansion,especially in PAs and highlands.

关键词： Human terrestrial integrating

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Exploring Personal Knowledge Ecologies: Dealing with Digital Platform Asymmetries

Exploring Personal Knowledge Ecologies: Dealing with Digital...

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International Conference on computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design

作者： Marcos Antonio De Almeida Jano Moreira De Souza António Correia Daniel Schneider Systems Engineering and Computer Science Program (PESC/COPPE/UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil Faculty of Information Technology University of Jyväskylä Jyväskylä Finland Postgraduate Program in Informatics PPGI/UFRJ Rio de Janeiro Brazil Tércio Pacitti Institute of Computer Applications and Research NCE/UFRJ Rio de Janeiro Brazil

ISBN: (数字)9798350349184

ISBN: (纸本)9798350349191

The rise of artificial intelligence agents and information technology platforms governed by data-driven algorithms has had profound impacts on the way knowledge work is managed and carried out. Concerning the novel uses of digital work platforms, the arising tensions might suggest that the socio-technical design frameworks adopted by major tech firms are becoming less viable and in some cases ineffective. We propose a conceptual architecture to support a socio-technical framework for exploring Personal Knowledge Ecologies in the context of the digital knowledge economy. This framework aims to increase the degree of individual freedom for the interoperation of these knowledge information infrastructures.

关键词： Knowledge engineering Sociotechnical systems computer architecture Ecology Software Heterogeneous networks Complexity theory

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Analyzing the Behavioral Aspects of Implementing Green IT in an Academic Environment

Analyzing the Behavioral Aspects of Implementing Green IT in...

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International Conference on Information Management and Technology (ICIMTech)

作者： Dedy Syamsuar Fero Triando Maria Ulfa Darius Antoni Adele Mailangkay Deden Witarsyah Information Systems Department School of Information Systems Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia Postgradute Department Universitas Bina Darma Palembang Indonesia Information System Study Program Computer Science Faculty Universitas Bina Darma Palembang Indonesia Faculty of Computer Science Universitas Indo Global Mandiri Palembang Indonesia School of Industrial Engineering Telkom University Bandung Indonesia

Environmental awareness has recently emerged as one of the most crucial topics. As a result, various groups advocate for these technologies and research ways to promote their usage in various contexts. This study examines the factors influencing the intention and use of green technology among academics. This study integrates Price Value (PV) and Consideration of future consequence (CFC) to Theory Planned Behavior (TPB) as a theoretical basis. Two hundred five valid replies were gathered and processed through statistical analysis. The results of this study partly support the developed hypotheses. Four hypotheses developed from TPB have presented significant relationships. However, PV and CFC were not. The findings indicate that individuals in this study did not consider CFC or PV of green IT products as critical factors in their decision-making process. Findings also suggest that for implementation success, competent parties must consider the campaign to increase individual awareness and provide financial support regarding environmental policy.

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Reports of the AAAI 2011 conference workshops

Reports of the AAAI 2011 conference workshops

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作者： Agmon, Noa Agrawal, Vikas Aha, David W. Aloimonos, Yiannis Buckley, Donagh Doshi, Prashant Geib, Christopher Grasso, Floriana Green, Nancy Johnston, Benjamin Kaliski, Burt Kiekintveld, Christopher Law, Edith Lieberman, Henry Mengshoel, Ole J. Metzler, Ted Modayil, Joseph Oard, Douglas W. Onder, Nilufer O'Sullivan, Barry Pastra, Katerina Precup, Doina Ramachandran, Sowmya Reed, Chris Sariel-Talay, Sanem Selker, Ted Shastri, Lokendra Singh, Satinder Smith, Stephen F. Srivastava, Siddharth Sukthankar, Gita Uthus, David C. Williams, Mary-Anne Department of Computer Science University of Texas at Austin United States Center for Knowledge Driven Information Systems Infosys Labs India Adaptive Systems Section Naval Research Laboratory Washington DC United States Department of Computer Science University of Maryland College Park United States EMC's Center of Excellence in Ireland Research Europe at EMC Ireland Department of Computer Science University of Georgia United States School of Informatics University of Edinburgh United Kingdom Department of Computer Science University of Liverpool United Kingdom Department of Computer Science University of North Carolina Greensboro United States Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology University of Technology Sydney Australia VeriSign Inc. United States Department of Computer Science University of Texas at El Paso United States Machine Learning Department Carnegie Mellon University United States Massachusetts Institute of Technology Media Laboratory United States Carnegie Mellon University's Silicon Valley Campus United States Darrell W. Hughes Program for Religion and Science Dialogue Oklahoma City University United States Department of Computing Science University of Alberta Canada College of Information Studies Institute for Advanced Computer Studies University of Maryland College Park United States Department of Computer Science Michigan Technological University United States Department of Computer Science University College Cork Ireland Cognitive Systems Research Insitute Athens Greece School of Computer Science McGill University Canada Stottler Henke Inc. United States School of Computing University of Dundee United Kingdom Department of Computer Engineering Istanbul Technical University Turkey Convergence Lab Infosys Technologies Ltd. United States Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of Michigan Ann Arbor United States Robotics Institute Carnegie Mellon University United States University of Wisconsin

The AAAI-11 workshop program was held Sunday and Monday, August 7-18, 2011, at the Hyatt Regency San Francisco in San Francisco, California USA. The AAAI-11 workshop program included 15 workshops covering a wide range of topics in artificial intelligence. The titles of the workshops were Activity Context Representation: Techniques and Languages;Analyzing Microtext;Applied Adversarial Reasoning and Risk Modeling;Artificial Intelligence and Smarter Living: The Conquest of Complexity;Artifiicial Intelligence for Data Center Management and Cloud Computing;Automated Action Planning for Autonomous Mobile Robots;Computational Models of Natural Argument;Generalized Planning;Human Computation;Human-Robot Interaction in Elder Care;Interactive Decision Theory and Game Theory, 2010;Language-Action Tools for Cognitive Artificial Agents: Integrating Vision, Action, and Language;Lifelong Learning from Sensorimotor Experience;Plan, Activity, and Intent Recognition;and Scalable Integration of Analytics and Visualization. This article presents short summaries of those events. Copyright © 2012, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence. All rights reserved.

关键词： Human robot interaction

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‘Do I Belong Here, There, or Elsewhere?’: The Materiality and Intangible Benefits of Technology in Digital Nomads' Place-Belongingness

‘Do I Belong Here, There, or Elsewhere?’: The Materiality ...

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International Symposium on Multidisciplinary Studies and Innovative Technologies (ISMSIT)

作者： Hesam Mohseni Marcos Antonio de Almeida Daniel Schneider António Correia Faculty of Information Technology University of Jyväskylä Jyväskylä Finland Systems Engineering and Computer Science Program (PESC) Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil Postgraduate Program in Informatics (PPGI) Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil

ISBN: (数字)9798350354423

ISBN: (纸本)9798350354430

The advent of digital technology has contributed to experiencing liquid lifestyles and flexible work arrangements with different mobility routes and targets. Escaping the exhausting routine of commuting to and from work has been a key driver of digital nomadism, a phenomenon that has become increasingly widespread across the globe and is often centered around cross-border travel and expatriate settlement. Due to their frequent mobility, digital nomads face unique challenges in fostering a sense of place-belongingness compared to most other types of workers. Despite the popularity of digital nomadic work/life in the current public discourse, there is no standardized guidebook for understanding how digital technology already supports or could potentially support the sense of place-belongingness among these voluntary migrants. Motivated by this line of research, in our paper, we propose an initial guide with practical methodological considerations on how to investigate this phenomenon using qualitative and quantitative materials. Such studies can assist strategists and organizations in attracting new talent and fostering more inclusive environments.

关键词： Liquids Standards organizations Organizations Mediation Faces

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Applying the MVC EA-IRPM to reporting-guidelines in medicine: A strategy that is a web system

Applying the MVC EA-IRPM to reporting-guidelines in medicine...

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IEEE EMBS International Conference on Information Technology Applications in Biomedicine (ITAB)

作者： Patrick Letouze J. I. M. de Souza Valéria Martins Silva Glaubos Climaco F. B. Chagas Joao Y. Ishihara Faculty of Computer Science Universidade Federal do Tocantins Palmas Brazil Universidade Federal do Tocantins Palmas TO BR Graduate Program of Systems' Engineering and Computation Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil Department of Informatics Universidade Federal do Maranh/ ao - UFMA Faculty of Computer Science Faculdade Pitagoras Imperatriz Imperatriz Brazil Faculty of Electrical Engineering Universidade de Brasília Brasília Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)9781509041800

Reporting-Guidelines in Medicine play an important role in promoting the quality of reports in health-related research. For instance, a poorly reported research may induce misinterpretation and inappropriate clinical settings. Basically, three major issues regarding Reporting-Guidelines in Medicine has to be addressed: (1) the existence of lots of reporting guidelines covering a broad spectrum of medical research increases the difficulties when reporting a medical research because it may not be clear which guidelines are applicable, or if all related guidelines are considered; (2) most guideline developers have not described how their guidance was developed, consequently tracking guidelines and features for evaluation, or even for correcting, may be not possible; (3) few guideline developers have evaluated the effectiveness of their guidance, then the real value that the guideline brings to reporting the research is not assured. Hence, we propose a solution to these three issues based on the Model-View-Controller Evolutionary Acquisition Interdisciplinary Research Project Management (MVC EA-IRPM) that is simultaneously a strategy and a web system for the development and management of reporting guidelines.

关键词： Guidelines Project management Planning Adaptation models Phase measurement Systems architecture Systematics

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Designing the Application of Security Text Messages into Audio Files Using Data Encryption Standard (DES) Algorithms Using the End of File (EOF) Method 1

Designing the Application of Security Text Messages into Aud...

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1st Workshop on Environmental science, Society, and Technology, WESTECH 2018

作者： Pardede, A.M.H. Pramana, Anggi Zarlis, Muhammad Iskandar, Akbar Manurung, Rosida Tiurma Sriadhi, S. Kurniawan, Citra Hasibuan, Abdurrozzaq Siregar, Nurintan Asyiah Sari, Ayu Esteka Mulyaningsih, Indrya Iskandar Alam, Teguh Hidayat Ibrahim Listyorini, Tri Winarno, Edy Tulus STMIK Kaputama Binjai Sumatera Utara Indonesia Department of Computer Science Universitas Sumatera Utara Medan Indonesia Department of Informatics STMIK AKBA Makassar Indonesia Graduate Program in Scientific Psychology Universitas Kristen Maranatha Indonesia Department of Electrical Engineering Universitas Negeri Medan Indonesia Department of Electrical Engineering Sekolah Tinggi Teknik Malang Indonesia Faculty of Engineering Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara Medan Indonesia Department of Management STIE Labuhanbatu Sumatera Utara Indonesia Department of Management STIE Sakti Alam Kerinci Jambi Indonesia Department of Indonesian Language Teaching Institut Agama Islam Negeri Syekh Nurjati Cirebon Indonesia Department of Informatics Engineering Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong Sorong Indonesia Department of English Education Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong Sorong Indonesia Department of Informatics Universitas Muria Kudus Indonesia Faculty of Information Technology Universitas Stikubank Semarang Indonesia Department of Mathematics Universitas Sumatera Utara Medan Indonesia

There are several ways to deal with security issues of confidential data sent via the internet, including using cryptographic techniques and steganography. Steganography is the science and art of concealing information / messages in a media in such a way that its existence is not detected by other parties who are not entitled to the information. Instead, cryptography disguises the meaning of a message, but does not hide that there is a message because the file looks suspicious. The Steganography technique used here was End Of File (EOF). The EOF technique described how to add data or files at the end of the image file. For this technique, the size of data or files that will be hidden could be larger than the size of the image file. The hidden data will be inserted at the end of the file so that it will not affect the image. This steganography application is also equipped with a cryptographic function Data Encryption Standard (DES) at the time of insertion of data that functions as a generator code and encrypts data, so that the security of a data in the file is more protected and protected from those who are not entitled to know the data. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Steganography

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Stroke Prognostication in Patients Treated with Thrombolysis Using Random Forest

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Open Neuroimaging Journal 2024年 17卷

作者： Yunus, Reyhan Eddy Harris, Salim Sidipratomo, Prijo Kekalih, Aria Jatmiko, Wisnu Pandelaki, Jacub Rachman, Andhika Syahrul, Syahrul Valindria, Vanya Vabrina Rachmadi, Muhammad Febrian Muzakki, Muhammad Faris Tjuatja, Andrew Wijaya, Anthony Eka Teresa, Devina Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Nasional Cipto Mangunkusumo Doctoral Program in Medical Sciences Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia Faculty of Computer Science Universitas Indonesia Faculty of Medicine Universitas Syiah Kuala School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Institut Teknologi Bandung

Background: Early identification and accurate prognostication of acute ischemic stroke are crucial due to the narrow time frame for treatment and potential complications associated with thrombolysis intervention. Objectives: This pilot study in the Southeast Asian region using Indonesian data, aims to develop a novel machine learning model for predicting the clinical outcome of acute ischemic stroke patients following thrombolysis. The model seeks to aid clinicians in identifying eligible candidates for thrombolysis therapy. Methods: This retrospective study at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital’s medical records from 2014 to 2023 used non-contrast brain CT, clinical, and lab data to develop a Random Forest (RF) algorithm predicting Δ NIHSS (National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale) score, indicating functional outcome. The developed RF model was applied to a validation dataset, with performance evaluated. The study also compared RF with a previous Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) algorithm. Results: This study included 145 acute ischemic stroke patients treated with thrombolysis. It demonstrated the promising feasibility of using machine learning algorithms to predict clinical outcomes in this population. Integration of CT, clinical, and laboratory data as inputs to the RF models shows the best prediction performance (Accuracy = 0.75, AUC = 0.72, F1=0.50, Precision=0.60, Sensitivity=0.43, Specificity=0.88) Conclusions: The application of machine learning shows the potential to enhance the selection process for thrombolysis intervention in treating acute ischemic stroke. Further research with larger multicenter datasets and additional imaging modalities is required to improve predictive ability. © 2024 The Author(s).

关键词： Artificial intelligence International license Machine learning Prognostication Stroke Thrombolysis

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Personnel System Development with Integrated Military Education Information System (MEIS) in Supporting the Personnel Position and Career

Personnel System Development with Integrated Military Educat...

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International Conference on ICT For Smart Society (ICISS)

作者： Leli Setyaningrum Suhono H. Supangkat Harco Leslie Hendric Spits Warnars Juneman Abraham Edi Abdurachman Bina Nusantara University Jakata Barat Indonesia School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Institut Teknologi Bandung Bandung Indonesia Graduate Program Doctor of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia Faculty of Humanities Bina Nusantara University BINUS Jakarta Indonesia

ISBN: (数字)9781665404228

ISBN: (纸本)9781665404235

Personnel and education data very important for organizations, including the military. All data related to military personnel will give effect positions and careers in the military field. The integration of personnel and education data can assist in processing and decision making. An analysis is needed so that the developed system can be useful for the long term. Analysis with IT balanced scorecard and COBIT ® 2019, will be able to help and fill the gaps in the existing system based on the objectives of the military organization itself. It is shown that the domains BAI05 (Managed Organizational Change) and DSS02 (Managed Service Requests and Incidents) are still not being implemented well. The system developed will have the features and capabilities to support the organization in achieving its goals, including in the field of staffing and education. Besides, it provides convenience in making decisions in terms of positions related to personnel careers.

关键词： Personnel Education Organizations Task analysis Information technology engineering profession computer science

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Implementation of Mobile game for Religion Learning

Implementation of Mobile game for Religion Learning

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IEEE International Conference on Teaching, Assessment and Learning for engineering (TALE)

作者： Edy Sulistiyo Vindy Nizirwan Anwar Diana Teresia Spits Warnars Setya Chendra Wibawa Goenawan Brotosaputro Dedy Prasetya Kristiadi Harco Leslie Hendric Spits Warnars Kiyota Hashimoto Electrical Engineering Department Universitas Negeri Surabaya Jawa Timur Indonesia Game Application & Technology Program School of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia Faculty of Computer Science Esa Unggul University Jakarta Indonesia Information Systems Department Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia Informatics Department Universitas Negeri Surabaya Jawa Timur Indonesia Information System Department Universitas Budi Luhur Jakarta Indonesia Computer Science department Raharja University Tangerang Indonesia Computer Science Department BINUS Graduate Program – Doctor of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia Faculty of Technology and Environment Prince Songkla University Phuket Campus Thailand

ISBN: (数字)9781728126654

ISBN: (纸本)9781728126661

Currently, the growth of information and technology is rapid. It makes a lot of things in various fields including education becoming more effective and efficient. In education, one of its implementation which is a game is proven to be a useful tool to support conventional teaching methods and bring a more natural understanding of learning materials. Moreover, as a product of the popular culture in modern society, video game mirrors the general culture practice in real life and reflects it via its own culture inside the game. This makes a video game can give a contribution to the social construction of reality as it affects the player's view towards learning in real life and vice versa. From there, we see that there is an opportunity for learning about religion to be supported by its utilization to provide an interactive and fun learning experience. In this paper, we discuss how a video game is implemented to support religious learning. The game was developed with the scrum method where we surveyed to gather the user requirements before the design step. The game design was made by using the use case diagram and storyboard, and it was built using Unity version 2017.3.0f3.

关键词： Games Land mobile radio Education computer science Operating systems Information systems Media

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