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2nd International Conference on Connected Objects and Artificial Intelligence, COCIA 2024

作者： El Aslani, Malika Omari, Lhaj El Hachemi El Meslouhi, Othmane LPMAT Faculty of Sciences Ain Chock of Casablanca Casablanca Morocco Laboratory of Mathematics Computer Science and Communication Systems ENSA Safi Safi Morocco

ISBN: (纸本)9783031704109

This research explores the potential of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for brain tumor detection. It evaluates various models like CNN simple and VGG 16. The proposed system follows a three-step process: image preprocessing, feature extraction through the CNN, and final classification using fully connected layers to categorize MRI images as normal or tumor-containing. Deep Learning (DL), a powerful subfield of Artificial Intelligence, utilizes various techniques for efficient automated learning from any data type. This project investigates the potential of DL in predicting cancer onset, specifically focusing on brain tumors. While medical imaging remains a cornerstone of brain tumor detection, interpreting these images and segmenting tumors can be challenging and subjective. Automatic detection methods powered by Deep Learning have shown promise, but there's room for improvement in accuracy and reliability. Therefore, this work aims to address the critical question: how can Deep Learning techniques be employed to enhance brain tumor detection in medical imaging? © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Security Threats and Countermeasure for IoT Based Library Management System 1

Security Threats and Countermeasure for IoT Based Library Ma...

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1st IEEE Karachi Section Humanitarian Technology Conference, Khi-HTC 2024

作者： Kalhoro, Anam Ali, Najma Imtiaz Brohi, Imtiaz Ali Kalhoro, Shadab Kalhoro, Maryam Salleh, Noor Afzan Binti University of Sindh Department of Computer Science Jamshoro Pakistan University of Sindh Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science Jamshoro Pakistan Government College University Department of Computer Science Hyderabad India Faculty of Information and Communication Technology Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman Kampar Malaysia University of Sindh Business Administration Jamshoro Pakistan UniKl Malaysia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350373042

The landscape of Library Management systems LMS is shifting because of the possibility for improved efficiency and connectivity presented by the introduction of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies. However, the incorporation of (IoT) into library administration raises several security risks that need comprehensive solutions. Radio Frequency Identification RFID technology in (IoT) enabled is indispensable, but its deployment in vital applications is hindered by security and privacy concerns. This article looks at typical security flaws that library management systems built on the Internet of Things (IoT) have and offers workable fixes to address them. The study looks at many kinds of vulnerabilities, from issues like unauthorized access and unprotected communication to potential concerns like data integrity and device manipulation. Some of the recommended counter measures include robust authentication processes, secure communication protocols, physical security measures and techniques for maintaining data integrity and privacy. The aim of this study is to propose knowledge to the developers and all stakeholders, to create internet of things IoT Library Management systems that is secure and robust for the modern digital era. A thorough findings of the intricate relationship between security threats and solutions are important to achieve. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Radio frequency identification (RFID)

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Fuzzy-Based Weighted Federated Machine Learning Approach for Sustainable Energy Management with IoE Integration

Fuzzy-Based Weighted Federated Machine Learning Approach for...

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2024 systems and Information Engineering Design Symposium, SIEDS 2024

作者： Ghazal, Taher M. Iqbal Janjua, Jamshaid Abbas, Sagheer Fatima, Areej Saleem, Muhammad Khan, Muhammad Adnan Alqarafi, Abdulrahman Khalifa University Centre for Cyber Physical Systems Computer Science Department Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Center for Cyber Security Faculty of Information Science and Technology Selangor Malaysia National College of Business Administration and Economics School of Computer Sciences Lahore Pakistan Al-Khawarizmi Institute of Computer Science Lahore Pakistan Bahria University Department of Computer Science Lahore Pakistan LGU Department of Computer Science Lahore Pakistan Minhaj University School of Computer Science Lahore Pakistan Skyline University College School of Computing Sharjah United Arab Emirates Riphah International University Riphah School of Computing and Innovation Lahore Pakistan Taibah University College of Computer Science and Engineering Medina42353 Saudi Arabia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350385144

The considerable surge in energy consumption due to population growth and the use of new technology has posed significant challenges to energy security and the environment. Managing energy consumption on the consumer side is crucial as the demand for energy continues to increase. Consumers need to monitor their daily usage and understand consumption standards to prepare themselves for energy efficiency and cost savings. To address these challenges, a Smart Energy Management System (SEMS) based on the Internet of Energy (IoE) has been developed. This system uses day-Ahead planning and accurate energy availability forecasting to manage energy demand in a smart environment with high sustainable energy penetration. The Fuzzy based Weighted Federated Learning (FWFML) approach is integrated into the system to optimize energy management. The SEMS system monitors energy usage at the user level, and a review of management plans has been introduced to improve energy efficiency in terms of 93.5% accuracy, and 6.5% miss-rate. This research work also highlights future challenges in developing SEMS to increase energy efficiency in a more robust manner. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Energy management systems

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Extracting Motion Patterns of Greeting Gestures Using GNG with Spiking Neuron Model 13

Extracting Motion Patterns of Greeting Gestures Using GNG wi...

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Joint 13th International Conference on Soft Computing and Intelligent systems and 25th International Symposium on Advanced Intelligent systems, SCIS and ISIS 2024

作者： Obo, Takenori Wibowo, Angga Wahyu Sato-Shimokawara, Eri Shibata, Hiroki Ho, Yihsin Kobayashi, Ichiro Tokyo Metropolitan University Department of Mechanical Systems Engineering Tokyo Japan Tokyo Metropolitan University Department of Computer Science Tokyo Japan Takushoku University Department of Electronics and Computer Systems Tokyo Japan Takushoku University Faculty of Engineering Tokyo Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9798350373332

This study focuses on behavior patterns, which are characteristic actions common to groups or communities, to promote intercultural understanding. Understanding greeting gestures is crucial for comprehending social relationships, but these vary across cultures and regions. Recent advancements in sensing technology and artificial intelligence, such as RGB-D cameras and markerless motion capture systems, have made it easier to capture motion data in diverse formats. Therefore, it is important to extract relevant motion patterns and apply appropriate structuring for effective long-term archiving. We propose a method for extracting motion patterns using a Growing Neural Gas (GNG) algorithm with a Spiking Neuron Model. Additionally, this paper presents an experimental example of extracting a gesture pattern in Indonesian style. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Economic and social effects

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Guardians of Truth: Exploring Techniques for Veracity Identification in social media during an Infodemic 3

Guardians of Truth: Exploring Techniques for Veracity Identi...

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3rd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence For Internet of Things, AIIoT 2024

作者： Suthanthiradevi, P. Revathy, G. Sathish Kumar, P. Karthikeyan, B. Muthu, Lakshmi.V SRM institute of Science and Technology Data Science and Business Systems School of Computing India Vels Institute of science Technology and Advanced studies Department of Computer science and engineering India Rajalakshmi institute of technology Computer and Communication Engineering India SASTRA Deemed University School of Computing India St. Joseph's Institute of Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350372120

With the recent advent of technology, social networks are accessible 24/7 using mobile devices. During covid-19 pandemic the propagation of misinformation are mostly related to the disease, its cures and prevention. With Twitter as the medium this information was spreaded to millions of people who lack domain specific knowledge. This can lead to bloster fear and direct damage to the people. This research focuses on identifying the veracity of the Twitter posts behind pandemic situation. The authors have proposed a Transformer Model using Bat Algorithm for identifying the fake news. This model is trained and evaluated using infodemic metadata. Our experimental results shows by which proposed model accurately detected the fake news and achieved 96.5% of f1-score. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Social networking (online)

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LifeSaver: Predictive Load Limit Estimation for Transport Vehicles in Hilly Areas

LifeSaver: Predictive Load Limit Estimation for Transport Ve...

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2025 IEEE International Students' Conference on Electrical, Electronics and computer science, SCEECS 2025

作者： Chopra, Vaibhav Rao, Chanakya Soni, Moksh Mishra, Prashant Plaksha University Computer Science & Artificial Intelligence Mohali India Plaksha University Data Science Economics & Business Mohali India Plaksha University Robotics & Cyber-Physical Systems Mohali India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331529833

The transportation of essential goods in mountainous regions faces severe logistical challenges and frequent disruptions. To mitigate these difficulties, transport companies often overload trucks, which, though cost-saving, significantly heightens the risk of accidents and mechanical failures. This paper presents the development of a device that detects overloaded and insecurely fastened loads on trucks and commercial vehicles. Using advanced load sensors, the device offers real-time monitoring of cargo weight distribution, alerting drivers and authorities to unsafe conditions. The initial prototype utilised two basic load cells and an Arduino microcontroller. The second version was enhanced with four load cells and extended sensors. This version was tested by placing an electric golf cart onto the prototype. Various loads were then added to the cart in different orientations to assess whether the system could accurately detect improper or excessive load conditions. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Trucks

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Detection of Sleep Apnea using Cat Swarm Optimization with TabNet versus CNN Model

Detection of Sleep Apnea using Cat Swarm Optimization with T...

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2024 International Conference on Integration of Emerging Technologies for the Digital World, ICIETDW 2024

作者： Kujani, T. Arivubrakan, P. Usha, V. Alex David, S. Umamaheswari, R. Sathya, T. Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr.Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology Computer Science and Engineering Tamilnadu Chennai India Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr.Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Chennai India Sri Sairam Engineering College Computer Science and Business Systems Tamilnadu Chennai India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331541170

Sleep apnea is a sleep disease that is often an undetected cause of death. It is generally diagnosed with polysomnography, which can be costly and uncomfortable. To solve this issue, we suggest a website for detecting sleep apnea that uses user-provided data such as the Berlin questionnaire, Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS), body measurements, Body Mass Index (BMI), age, and gender. The purpose of this work is to categorize sleep apnea based on the Apnea-Hypopnea Index (AHI) as normal, mild, moderate, or severe. This classification is carried out using a deep learning model, TabNet which suits the best to process the text input. It could be useful for people who feel they have sleep apnea, allowing them to take the essential steps toward a formal diagnosis and therapy. However, this aids in early diagnosis by indicating the stage of the disease, and users are recommended to check with healthcare specialists for a definitive diagnosis. For feature selection, nature-inspired Cat Swarm optimization is applied. The TabNet is trained on a dataset that includes these characteristics as well as the AHI, a common metric for determining the severity of sleep apnea. The algorithm uses these inputs to forecast the likelihood of having sleep apnea: normal, mild, moderate, or severe. The developed TabNet Model is compared with the Convolution Neural Network (CNN) and the results are showcased. To summarize, this approach is a revolutionary technique for sleep apnea detection using Cat Swarm Optimization. It promises to give a more accessible and cost-effective solution for people who feel they have this illness by utilizing user-generated data and deep learning algorithms. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Sleep research

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Smart-Fragile Authentication Scheme for Robust Detecting of Tampering Attacks on English Text

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computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第5期71卷 2497-2513页

作者： Mohammad Alamgeer Fahd N.Al-Wesabi Huda G.Iskandar Imran Khan Nadhem Nemri Mohammad Medani Mohammed Abdullah Al-Hagery Ali Mohammed Al-Sharafi Department of Information Systems King Khalid UniversityMuhayel AseerKingdom of Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science King Khalid UniversityMuhayel AseerKingdom of Saudi Arabia Faculty of Computer and IT Sana’a UniversitySana’aYemen School of Computing Faculty of EngineeringUniversiti Teknologi MalaysiaMalaysia Department of Electrical Engineering University of Engineering and Technology PeshawarPakistan Department of Computer Science College of ComputerQassim UniversitySaudi Arabia Department of Computer Science College of Computers and Information TechnologyUniversity of BishaKSA

Content authentication,integrity verification,and tampering detection of digital content exchanged via the internet have been used to address a major concern in information and communication *** this paper,a text zero-watermarking approach known as Smart-Fragile Approach based on Soft Computing and Digital Watermarking(SFASCDW)is proposed for content authentication and tampering detection of English text.A first-level order of alphanumeric mechanism,based on hidden Markov model,is integrated with digital zero-watermarking techniques to improve the watermark robustness of the proposed *** researcher uses the first-level order and alphanumeric mechanism of Markov model as a soft computing technique to analyze English ***,he extracts the features of the interrelationship among the contexts of the text,utilizes the extracted features as watermark information,and validates it later with the studied English text to detect any *** has been implemented using PHP with VS code *** robustness,effectiveness,and applicability of SFASCDW are proved with experiments involving four datasets of various lengths in random locations using the three common attacks,namely insertion,reorder,and *** SFASCDW was found to be effective and could be applicable in detecting any possible tampering.

关键词： Watermarking soft computing text analysis hidden Markov model content authentication

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Diagnosing Dementia Disorder Detection Using an Improved Eliminate Particle Swarm Optimization (IEPSO) Based on Convolutional Neural Networks

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SN computer science 2024年第6期5卷 695页

作者： Duraipandian, Kavitha Ambigapathy, Murugan Department of Computer Science and Engineering SRM Institute of Science and Technology Ramapuram Campus Tamil Nadu Chennai India Department of Data Science and Business Systems SRM Institute of Science and Technology SRM Nagar Tamil Nadu Kattankulathur Chennai India

Dementia is an un-repairable and continuous disease that affects a person's mental health. Symptoms of Dementia may vary from one person to another, there are no effective treatments for detecting Dementia. Machine learning algorithm has proven to be effectively used by many researchers in assisting optimal detection of Dementia. So, this research introduces an improved eliminate particle swarm optimization (IEPSO) based Convolutional Neural Network (IEPSO-CNN) for diagnosing Dementia without causing severe effects effectively. IEPSO is used to find suitable parameters while training the model to improve Dementia detection accuracy. This IEPSO is used for tuning the parameter of the two-level Visual Geometry Group 16 (VGG 16) model. The integration of IEPSO and two hierarchical layers of VGG 16 increases the model's Dementia detection performance. The IEPSO-CNN model performance is evaluated using 6400 Dementia and non-Dementia images. The performance analysis shows that the IEPSO-CNN obtained a maximum accuracy of 99% for detecting the dementia stages. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2024.

关键词： Convolutional neural network Deep learning Dementia detection Improved eliminate particle swarm optimization VGG 16

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Distance-based mutual congestion feature selection with genetic algorithm for high-dimensional medical datasets

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Neural Computing and Applications 2025年第8期37卷 6217-6232页

作者： Nematzadeh, Hossein Mani, Joseph Nematzadeh, Zahra Akbari, Ebrahim Mohamad, Radziah Modern College of Business and Science Muscat Oman Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Florida Institute of Technology MelbourneFL32901 United States Otolaryngology Department School of Medicine Emory University AtlantaGA30322 United States Department of Computer Engineering Sari Branch Islamic Azad University Sari Iran Faculty of Computing Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Skudai81310 Malaysia

Abstract: Feature selection poses a challenge in high-dimensional datasets, where the number of features exceeds the number of observations, as seen in microarray, gene expression, and medical datasets. There is not a universally optimal feature selection method applicable to any data distribution, and as a result, the literature consistently endeavors to address this issue. One recent approach in feature selection is termed frequency-based feature selection. However, existing methods in this domain tend to overlook feature values, focusing solely on the distribution in the response variable. In response,this paper introduces the Distance-based Mutual Congestion (DMC) as a filter method that considers both the feature values and the distribution of observations in the response variable. DMC sorts the features of datasets, and the top 5% are retained and clustered by KMeans to mitigate multicollinearity. This is achieved by randomly selecting one feature from each cluster. The selected features form the feature space, and the search space for the Genetic Algorithm with Adaptive Rates (GAwAR) will be approximated using this feature space. GAwAR approximates the combination of the top 10 features that maximizes prediction accuracy within a wrapper scheme. To prevent premature convergence, GAwAR adaptively updates the crossover and mutation rates. The hybrid DMC-GAwAR is applicable to binary classification datasets, and experimental results demonstrate its superiority over some recent works. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Feature Selection

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