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Phasmatodea Population Evolution Algorithm Based on Spiral Mechanism and Its Application to Data Clustering

computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第4期83卷 475-496页

作者： Jeng-Shyang Pan Mengfei Zhang Shu-Chuan Chu Xingsi Xue Václav Snášel College of Computer Science and Engineering Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao266590China School of Artificial Intelligence Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing210044China Department of Information Management Chaoyang University of TechnologyTaichung41349TaiwanChina Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Big Data Mining and Applications Fujian University of TechnologyFuzhou350118China Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science VŠB-Technical University of OstravaOstrava70833Czech Republic

Data clustering is an essential technique for analyzing complex datasets and continues to be a central research topic in data *** clustering algorithms,such as K-means,are widely used due to their simplicity and *** paper proposes a novel Spiral Mechanism-Optimized Phasmatodea Population Evolution Algorithm(SPPE)to improve clustering *** SPPE algorithm introduces several enhancements to the standard Phasmatodea Population Evolution(PPE)***,a Variable Neighborhood Search(VNS)factor is incorporated to strengthen the local search capability and foster population ***,a position update model,incorporating a spiral mechanism,is designed to improve the algorithm’s global exploration and convergence ***,a dynamic balancing factor,guided by fitness values,adjusts the search process to balance exploration and exploitation *** performance of SPPE is first validated on CEC2013 benchmark functions,where it demonstrates excellent convergence speed and superior optimization results compared to several state-of-the-art metaheuristic *** further verify its practical applicability,SPPE is combined with the K-means algorithm for data clustering and tested on seven *** results show that SPPE-K-means improves clustering accuracy,reduces dependency on initialization,and outperforms other clustering *** study highlights SPPE’s robustness and efficiency in solving both optimization and clustering challenges,making it a promising tool for complex data analysis tasks.

关键词： Phasmatodea population evolution algorithm data clustering meta-heuristic algorithm

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A Near-Field 3D Parameter Estimation Method Based on a Symmetric Enhanced Nested Array

A Near-Field 3D Parameter Estimation Method Based on a Symme...

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2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2025

作者： Yu, Linke Chen, Hua Xue, Dingfan Liu, Wei Tian, Ye Wang, Gang Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Ningbo University China Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong Kong

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368741

In this paper, a high-precision three-dimensional (3-D) near-field (NF) localization method is proposed under an underdetermined case based on a symmetric enhanced nested array (SENA). Firstly, the symmetry of the array and the fourth-order cumulant (FOC) are utilized to construct the equivalent virtual far-field (FF) reception data. Then, a gridless sparse and parametric approach (SPA), combined with an l1-SVD based pairing procedure, is used to obtain estimates for two paired angles. Finally, a one-dimensional (1-D) spectral estimator is applied to obtain the estimate of range parameter. Simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed method. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： cross array near-field source localization spatial-temporal underdetermine estimation

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DiffuSAR: Frequency Domain-Aware Diffusion Model for SAR Image Generation

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IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing 2025年 18卷 11851-11866页

作者： Ying, Zilu Ke, Wenyu Zhai, Yikui Long, Zhihao Zhou, Jianhong Zhu, Hufei Chen, C. L. Philip Wuyi University School of Electronics and Information Engineering Jiangmen529020 China South China University of Technology School of Electronics and Information Engineering Guangzhou510000 China South China University of Technology Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering Guangzhou510000 China

In recent years, deep learning-based synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image detection, recognition, and segmentation models achieve remarkable accuracy when trained on large amounts of SAR image samples. However, the acquisition of SAR images tends to be costly. A practical approach to address this issue involves the use of artificially generated training samples to supplement the dataset. Current SAR image generation methods based on generative adversarial networks have issues with generation fidelity and are challenge to converge. Moreover, most of these methods only consider the spatial domain of SAR images without exploring the characteristics of their frequency domain. To tackle the aforementioned problems, we proposed a lightweight frequency domain-aware SAR image generation model based on the denoising diffusion probabilistic model. The proposed generative model is capable of producing highly realistic artificial SAR image samples while converging stably. Meanwhile, our research reveals that high-frequency (HF) components of SAR images play a crucial role in the generation process, and a frequency adjustment module (FAM) based on the fast Fourier transform is implemented in our generation model to prevent interference of HF components by low-frequency components. Tests on the MSTAR dataset highlight our model's advantages in both generation quality and parameter efficiency compared to other cutting-edge image generation models. An additional ablation study also confirms the effectiveness of our proposed FAM, which reduces the Fréchet inception distance by 2.85%, confirming our hypothesis that HF components are more crucial to SAR image generation. © 2008-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Fast Fourier transforms

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The Power of PDF-to-Audio Summaries in Modern Learning 4

The Power of PDF-to-Audio Summaries in Modern Learning

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4th International Conference on Sentiment Analysis and Deep Learning, ICSADL 2025

作者： Kawde, Dhanshri Mendhe, Sameer Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research Faculty of Engineering and Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Maharashtra Sawangi Wardha442001 India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331523923

PDF -to-audio based summarization technology is designed to enhance information accessibility and efficiency by transforming long written reports into short, audible summaries. AI, NLP, and TTS technologies that have developed recently have made it possible to extract main points without losing context. Yet, current systems have various shortcomings such as inability to process intricate PDF layouts like tables, charts, and annotations, contextual summarization inaccuracies, robotic or unhuman speech synthesis, and limited customization. Furthermore, the absence of multilingual support and easy integration into various platforms hinders wider adoption. These issues are addressed in this paper with a better approach that employs sophisticated NLP methods, context-sensitive summarization algorithms, and adaptive TTS systems. Our goal is to create a strong, user-oriented solution that provides greater summarization accuracy, personalized speech output, and improved accessibility for a variety of users, such as professionals, students, and the disabled. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Web Design

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Proposal of a Document Layout Analysis Method Adopting Pre-processing Based on Document Image Classification 16th

Proposal of a Document Layout Analysis Method Adopting Pre...

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16th International Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computing, ICGEC 2024

作者： Kakinoki, Kanta Katayama, Tetsuro Department of Computer Science and Systems Engineering Faculty of Engineering University of Miyazaki 1-1 Gakuen-Kibanadai Nishi Miyazaki889-2192 Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9789819615346

To extract important information from the document images, document layout analysis research has been carried out. Previous research analyzes document layouts only for specific document formats. This paper proposes a document layout analysis method that adopts pre-processing based on document image classification to analyze document layouts for various document formats. From the application examples, we have confirmed that the proposed method can correctly analyze document layout by using training models trained for each document format. Furthermore, to evaluate the usefulness of the proposed method, we have compared the F score of the proposed method for document layout analysis using a single training model covering various document formats and using a training model generated for each document format. As a result, we have confirmed that our proposed method is useful in document layout analysis. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： document image classification document layout analysis rule-based correction

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Adaptive Quantum and Graph-Attentive Security Framework for DoS Attack Mitigation in VANETs 2

Adaptive Quantum and Graph-Attentive Security Framework for ...

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2nd International Conference on Machine Learning and Autonomous Systems, ICMLAS 2025

作者： Anjum, Asma Rao, P. S. V. Srinivasa Sindhu, M. Bhatt, Pooja Priya, M.R. Maranan, Ramya HKBK College of Engineering Department of Computer Science and Engineering Karnataka Bengaluru560045 India Joginpally B R Engineering College Department of Computer Science and Engineering Telangana Hyderabad500075 India R.M.K Engineering College Department of Computer Science and Business Systems Tamil Nadu Thiruvallur601206 India Parul institute of Engineering and Technology Parul University Computer Science and Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Technology Post Limda Gujarat 391760 India NIE First Grade College Department of Computer Science Karnataka Mysuru570008 India Saveetha School of Engineering SIMATS Department of Research and Innovation Tamil Nadu Chennai602105 India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331505745

Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs) are considered crucial for real-time vehicle-to-vehicle communication, which in turn enhances the efficiency of traffic and road safety. VANETs are very vulnerable to Denial-of-Service (DoS) attacks, which seriously disrupt communication and degrade network performance. This paper introduces a high-performance neural network-based detection and prevention mechanism that can effectively counter DoS attacks. The proposed method is initiated with the real-time monitoring of the network. Data collection and preprocessing through the Adaptive Self-Guided Loop Filter (ASGLF) are used to filter out noise from the data. The Fast Hybrid Vision Transformer (FHVT) conducts feature extraction for network traffic to effectively preserve the spatial and temporal relationships. Using the Reflecting Equivariant Quantum Neural Network (REQNN) integrated with Heterogeneous Edge-Enhanced Graph Attention Network (HEEGAT) ensures timely anomaly detection accuracy of attacks. Subtraction-Average-Based Optimizer (SAO) optimizes the detection parameters to effectively utilize resources. The experimental results have shown accuracy in the detection of DoS attacks as 99.9% with a PDR of 99.9% and also improved throughput efficiency by 99.8%. These results validate the effectiveness of the proposed model in securing VANETs from DoS attacks, offering uninterrupted network availability and improved vehicular communication security for intelligent transportation systems. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Advanced driver assistance systems

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Grape Guard:A YOLO-based mobile application for detecting grape leaf diseases

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Journal of Electronic science and Technology 2025年第1期23卷 60-75页

作者： Sajib Bin Mamun Israt Jahan Payel Md.Taimur Ahad Anthony S.Atkins Bo Song Yan Li Department of Computer Science and Engineering Daffodil International UniversityDhaka1207Bangladesh Department of Computer Science University of Southern QueenslandToowoomba4350Australia Faculty of Digital TechnologyInnovationand BusinessStaffordshire UniversityStoke-on-TrentST42DEUnited Kingdom School of Engineering University of Southern QueenslandToowoomba4350Australia School of Mathematics Physics and ComputingUniversity of Southern QueenslandToowoomba4350Australia

Grape crops are a great source of income for *** yield and quality of grapes can be improved by preventing and treating *** farmer’s yield will be dramatically impacted if diseases are found on grape *** detection can reduce the chances of leaf diseases affecting other healthy *** studies have been conducted to detect grape leaf diseases,but most fail to engage with end users and integrate the model with real-time mobile *** study developed a mobile-based grape leaf disease detection(GLDD)application to identify infected leaves,Grape Guard,based on a TensorFlow Lite(TFLite)model generated from the You Only Look Once(YOLO)v8 model.A public grape leaf disease dataset containing four classes was used to train the *** results of this study were relied on the YOLO architecture,specifically YOLOv5 and *** extensive experiments with different image sizes,YOLOv8 performed better than ***8 achieved 99.9%precision,100%recall,99.5%mean average precision(mAP),and 88%mAP50-95 for all classes to detect grape leaf *** Grape Guard android mobile application can accurately detect the grape leaf disease by capturing images from grape vines.

关键词： Bacterial diseases Grape Guard Mobile-based application YOLOv5 YOLOv8

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Rethinking Transferable Adversarial Attacks With Double Adversarial Neuron Attribution

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

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IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2025年第2期6卷 354-364页

作者： Zhu, Zhiyu Jin, Zhibo Wang, Xinyi Zhang, Jiayu Chen, Huaming Choo, Kim-Kwang Raymond University of Sydney School of Electrical and Computer Engineering DarlingtonNSW2008 Australia University of Malaya Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology KualaLumpur50603 Malaysia SuZhou Yierqi Jiangsu Suzhou215000 China The University of Texas at San Antonio San AntonioTX78249 United States

Transferable adversarial attacks are a threat to deep neural networks, in particular, for black-box scenarios where access to model information is limited. One can, for example, exploit the intermediate layer neurons to generate transferable adversarial samples. However, current works show limitations in providing feature-level attack mechanisms across multiple victim models. In light of the attribution methods, in this article, we investigate the attribution similarity across different models. We leverage the similarity to incorporate different attribution properties to enhance the sample transferability, for the first time, formulating a novel neuron attribution-based transferable attack termed DANAA++. Specifically, we utilize a range of adversarial attack methods to generate different baseline points through adversarial training. The attribution results are thus obtained along both linear and nonlinear integration paths. In our experiments, the baseline points and integration paths significantly help improve the transferability of adversarial samples. Our approach provides novel insights for building effective attribution-based feature-level adversarial attacks. https://***/LMBTough/DANAAPP. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Iterative methods

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Spatiotemporal-Aware Visual Captioning using Vision-Language Pre-Training Model

Spatiotemporal-Aware Visual Captioning using Vision-Language...

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2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2025

作者： Wu, Shuai Yang, Weidong Wu, Shuyan School of Computer Science Fudan University Shanghai China Faculty of Electronic and Information Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368741

Current visual captioning technologies typically transform 3D/2D visual information into one-dimensional sequential data and employ language models to generate corresponding descriptions. This approach, however, compromises the spatiotemporal information in visual data, making it difficult for models to capture temporal variations and the relative spatial relationships between objects. To address this issue, we propose STPos-VC, a pre-trained vision-language model that maps visual information from the visual vector space to the textual vector space through a visual-text mapper and generates natural language descriptions using a decoder. The mapper incorporates three-dimensional rotational position encoding, which effectively preserves the relative spatiotemporal positional relationships. Furthermore, we pre-train the model on a mixed dataset comprising images and videos through a visual question-answering framework, enabling the model to perform well even with small sample sizes. Experimental results across multiple datasets demonstrate that, compared to existing methods, STPos-VC achieves superior performance in both general-purpose and domain-specific applications. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Multimodality Pre-training Spatiotemporal position encoding Visual Language Model

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ECG Signal Classification of Cardiovascular Disorder using CWT and DCNN

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Journal of Biomedical Physics and engineering 2025年第1期15卷 77-92页

作者： Rahman, Tawfikur Ahommed, Rasel Deb, Nibedita Das, Utpal Kanti Moniruzzaman, Md. Bhuiyan, Md. Alamgir Sultana, Farzana Kausar, Md. Kamruzzaman Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Faculty of Engineering International University of Business Agriculture and Technology Uttara Dhaka 1230 Bangladesh Department of Agriculture International University of Business Agriculture and Technology Uttara Dhaka 1230 Bangladesh Department of Computer Science and Engineering Faculty of Engineering International University of Business Agriculture and Technology Uttara Dhaka 1230 Bangladesh

Background: Cardiovascular Diseases (CVD) requires precise and efficient diagnostic tools. The manual analysis of Electrocardiograms (ECGs) is labor-intensive, necessitating the development of automated methods to enhance diagnostic accuracy and efficiency. Objective: This research aimed to develop an automated ECG classification using Continuous Wavelet Transform (CWT) and Deep Convolutional Neural Network (DCNN), and transform 1D ECG signals into 2D spectrograms using CWT and train a DCNN to accurately detect abnormalities associated with CVD. The DCNN is trained on datasets from PhysioNet and the MIT-BIH arrhythmia dataset. The integrated CWT and DCNN enable simultaneous classification of multiple ECG abnormalities along-side normal signals. Material and Methods: This analytical observational research employed CWT to generate spectrograms from 1D ECG signals, as input to a DCNN trained on di-verse datasets. The model is evaluated using performance metrics, such as precision, specificity, recall, overall accuracy, and F1-score. Results: The proposed algorithm demonstrates remarkable performance metrics with a precision of 100% for normal signals, an average specificity of 100%, an average recall of 97.65%, an average overall accuracy of 98.67%, and an average F1-score of 98.81%. This model achieves an approximate average overall accuracy of 98.67%, highlighting its effectiveness in detecting ***: The integration of CWT and DCNN in ECG classification improves accuracy and classification capabilities, addressing the challenges with manual analy-sis. This algorithm can reduce misdiagnoses in primary care and enhance efficiency in larger medical institutions. By contributing to automated diagnostic tools for cardiovascular disorders, it can significantly improve healthcare practices in the field of CVD detection. © Journal of Biomedical Physics and engineering.

关键词： Wavelet transforms

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