White blood cells are warrior cells that protect the human body against external factors. Each of these warrior cells performs a distinct task, making every piece of information about them highly valuable in the medic...
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Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), a common endocrine-metabolic disorder affecting about 10-13% of women during reproductive age worldwide, often leads to irregular menstruation, infertility, obesity, and long-term hea...
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Due to the influence of the imaging characteristics of the solar orbiting satellite and atmospheric conditions, the multi-spectral observation data often have the missing of phase image, which brings difficulties to t...
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In the field of image forensics,image tampering detection is a critical and challenging *** methods based on manually designed feature extraction typically focus on a specific type of tampering operation,which limits ...
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In the field of image forensics,image tampering detection is a critical and challenging *** methods based on manually designed feature extraction typically focus on a specific type of tampering operation,which limits their effectiveness in complex scenarios involving multiple forms of *** deep learningbasedmethods offer the advantage of automatic feature learning,current approaches still require further improvements in terms of detection accuracy and computational *** address these challenges,this study applies the UNet 3+model to image tampering detection and proposes a hybrid framework,referred to as DDT-Net(Deep Detail Tracking Network),which integrates deep learning with traditional detection *** contrast to traditional additive methods,this approach innovatively applies amultiplicative fusion technique during downsampling,effectively combining the deep learning feature maps at each layer with those generated by the Bayar noise *** design enables noise residual features to guide the learning of semantic features more precisely and efficiently,thus facilitating comprehensive feature-level ***,by leveraging the complementary strengths of deep networks in capturing large-scale semantic manipulations and traditional algorithms’proficiency in detecting fine-grained local traces,the method significantly enhances the accuracy and robustness of tampered region *** with other approaches,the proposed method achieves an F1 score improvement exceeding 30% on the DEFACTO and DIS25k *** addition,it has been extensively validated on other datasets,including CASIA and *** results demonstrate that this method achieves outstanding performance across various types of image tampering detection tasks.
With the rapid increase in cloud services and the increasing shift toward them, balancing the cloud load has become a critical research issue. The increasing demand from customers for technology services worldwide is ...
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Dysarthria is a neurological condition resulting from impairments affecting muscle control involved in speech articulation, leading to reduced intelligibility or unintelligible speech, which affects communication abil...
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Dysarthria is a neurological condition resulting from impairments affecting muscle control involved in speech articulation, leading to reduced intelligibility or unintelligible speech, which affects communication abilities. Although Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) technologies hold the potential to improve the lives of people with dysarthria significantly, ASR systems designed for normal speech have shown limited effectiveness when presented with impaired speech. Consequently, researchers have focused on developing ASR systems specifically tailored for dysarthria. However, progress in this area has been gradual due to the scarcity of dysarthric speech for training and the increased variability of speech among dysarthric individuals, necessitating a larger dataset of dysarthric utterances. One potential solution to enhance the robustness of dysarthric ASR is to deepen the architecture of the acoustic model, which maps the speech signal to words or phonetic units. However, deeper architectures require more training data and pose challenges in dealing with issues such as the vanishing gradient problem and representational bottlenecks in deep learning models. In this study, we expanded on our previous findings and investigated the applications of Depthwise Separable Convolution neurons and the inclusion of Residual Connections to propose a deep dysarthric acoustic model, tackling both vanishing gradients and representational bottleneck issues in dysarthric ASR. Multiple speaker-adaptive dysarthric ASRs were trained and evaluated for 15 UA-Speech dysarthric subjects, then benchmarked against the state-of-the-art and our previous dysarthric ASRs. Our proposed architectures have delivered up to 22.58% word recognition rate (WRR) improvements over the reference models. We observed an average of 10.81% better WRRs over the base traditional dysarthric ASR for all speakers. Likewise, the proposed acoustic model outperformed the state-of-the-art Transformer-based dysarthric
Wind power forecasting plays a crucial role in optimizing the integration of wind energy into the grid by predicting wind patterns and energy *** enhances the efficiency and reliability of renewable energy *** approac...
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Wind power forecasting plays a crucial role in optimizing the integration of wind energy into the grid by predicting wind patterns and energy *** enhances the efficiency and reliability of renewable energy *** approaches inform energy management strategies,reduce reliance on fossil fuels,and support the broader transition to sustainable energy *** primary goal of this study is to introduce an effective methodology for estimating wind power through temporal data *** research advances an optimized Multilayer Perceptron(MLP)model using recently proposedmetaheuristic optimization algorithms,namely the FireHawk Optimizer(FHO)and the Non-Monopolize Search(NO).A modified version of FHO,termed FHONO,is developed by integrating NO as a local search mechanism to enhance the exploration capability and address the shortcomings of the original *** developed FHONO is then employed to optimize the MLP for enhanced wind power *** effectiveness of the proposed FHONO-MLP model is validated using renowned datasets from wind turbines in *** results of the comparative analysis between FHONO-MLP,conventionalMLP,and other optimized versions of MLP show that FHONO-MLP outperforms the others,achieving an average RootMean Square Error(RMSE)of 0.105,Mean Absolute Error(MAE)of 0.082,and Coefficient of Determination(R^(2))of 0.967 across all *** findings underscore the significant enhancement in predictive accuracy provided by FHONO and demonstrate its effectiveness in improving wind power forecasting.
This study introduces a model-free, offline Reinforcement Learning (RL) approach for optimizing the thermostat control in heating systems. Specifically, historical data from a real-world building was used to train the...
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Strong and secure communication solutions are essential in a time when data breaches and privacy violations are becoming more common. The extensive design for a secure chat system is presented in this research study w...
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Quantum computing is progressing at a fast rate and there is a real threat that classical cryptographic methods can be compromised and therefore impact the security of blockchain networks. All of the ways used to secu...
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