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17th International Conference on Multi-disciplinary Trends in Artificial Intelligence, MIWAI 2024

作者： Yongsatianchot, Nutchanon Marsella, Stacy Faculty of Engineering Thammasat School of Engineering Thammasat University Bangkok Thailand Khoury College of Computer Science and Department of Psychology Northeastern University Boston United States

ISBN: (纸本)9789819606948

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown impressive capabilities across various fields, including across social sciences. While research has explored LLMs’ emotion capabilities, studies on coping mechanisms are limited. This work explored LLMs’ ability to represent emotion-focused coping, specifically updating beliefs and goals in response to emotional events. Coping has broad influences on physiological, cognitive, and social processes. We conducted two experiments on leading LLMs: a free-choice paradigm and a hurricane scenario. In the first experiment, LLMs did not exhibit preference changes between easy and hard choices, unlike humans. In the second experiment, LLMs showed no difference in hurricane perceptions based on evacuation decisions. Our findings suggest that current LLMs do not change or predict changes in beliefs and goals similarly to humans when coping with emotions, highlighting their limitations in modeling and predicting coping behaviors. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Coping Emotion Large Language Models

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A Performance Study of Selected Machine Learning Techniques for Predicting Heart Diseases 2nd

A Performance Study of Selected Machine Learning Techniques ...

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2nd International Conference on Security and Information Technologies with AI, Internet Computing and Big-data Applications, SITAIBA 2023

作者： Olorunfemi, Blessing Oluwatobi Ogunde, Adewale Opeoluwa Adeniyi, Abidemi Emmanuel Awotunde, Joseph Bamidele Imoize, Agbotiname Lucky Li, Chun-Ta Faculty of Natural Sciences Department of Computer Science Redeemer’s University Osun Nigeria Department of Computer Science Bowen University Iwo Nigeria Faculty of Information and Communication Sciences Department of Computer Science University of Ilorin Ilorin240003 Nigeria Faculty of Engineering Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering University of Lagos Lagos Akoka100213 Nigeria Bachelor’s Program of Artificial Intelligence and Information Security Fu Jen Catholic University New Taipei City24206 Taiwan

ISBN: (纸本)9789819777853

Heart Disease remains a leading cause of mortality worldwide. It alarmingly rises at a quick rate, making early heart disease prediction crucial for effective prevention and timely intervention. Heart disease diagnosis is a difficult process that requires technical skills and accuracy to complete. With improvements in technology, computing has lent its voice to simplify the diagnosis of various health problems. Machine learning uses past or existing history to predict future results. Various machine learning techniques have been developed over the years and used in predicting heart diseases with various levels of performance. Identifying the best-suited machine learning technique to use for prediction purposes can be a challenging task. This research work analyses the performance of seven (7) machine learning techniques, comprising AdaBoost Algorithm, KNN, Logistic Regression, Naïve Bayes Classifier, Random Forest, SVM, and XGBoost. The heart disease dataset was downloaded from the UCI repository and analysed using Python programming language in the Jupyter Notebook environment. A comparative analysis of the seven (7) techniques was performed based on Accuracy, Precision, and Recall. From the results obtained, KNN, Random Forest, and XGBoost showed superior performance over the others with an accuracy of 100%, AdaBoost Algorithm followed with an accuracy of 92.2%, SVM followed with an accuracy of 91.71%, Naïve Bayes Classifier followed with an accuracy of 88.29% while Logistic Regression has the least accuracy of 86.34%. KNN, RF, and XGBoost outperformed AdaBoost, SVN, and LR. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

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Evaluating BERT-based language models for detecting misinformation

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Neural Computing and Applications 2025年第16期37卷 9937-9968页

作者： Anggrainingsih, Rini Hassan, Ghulam Mubashar Datta, Amitava Information Technology and Data Science Faculty Sebelas Maret University Ir Sutami 36A Central Java Surakarta57126 Indonesia Computer Science and Software Engineering The University of Western Australia 35 Stirling Highway PerthWA6009 Australia

Online misinformation poses a significant challenge due to its rapid spread and limited supervision. To address this issue, automated rumour detection techniques are essential for countering the negative impact of false information. Previous research primarily focussed on extracting text features, which proved time-consuming and less effective. In this study, we contribute substantially to two domains: rumour detection on Twitter and the evaluation of text embeddings. We thoroughly analyse rumour detection models and compare the quality of text embeddings generated by various fine-tuned BERT-based models. Our findings indicate that our proposed models outperform existing techniques. Notably, when we test these models on combined datasets, we observe significant performance improvements with larger training and testing data sizes. We conclude that carefully considering the dataset, data splitting, and classification techniques is crucial for evaluating solution performance. Additionally, we find that differences in the quality of text embeddings between RoBERTa, BERT, and DistilBERT are insignificant. This challenges existing assumptions and highlights the need for future research to explore these nuances further. © The Author(s) 2025.

关键词： BERT-based models Comparative analysis Rumour detection Text embeddings

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Distributed Estimation and Motion Control in Multi-Agent Systems Under Multiple Attacks

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IEEE Transactions on Automation science and engineering 2025年 22卷 12548-12559页

作者： Jenabzadeh, Ahmadreza Shu, Zhan Huang, Tingwen Zhu, Quanmin Shang, Yilun Cui, Yukang Shenzhen University College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering Shenzhen518060 China Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen518000 China University of Alberta Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering EdmontonABT6G 2R3 Canada Shenzhen University of Advanced Technology Faculty of Computer Science and Control Engineering Shenzhen518055 China University of the West of England School of Engineering BristolBS16 1QY United Kingdom Northumbria University Faculty of Engineering and Environment Department of Computer and Information Sciences Newcastle upon TyneNE1 8ST United Kingdom

This paper addresses the problem of distributed estimation and motion control (DEMC) in multi-agent systems (MASs) with both linear and Lipschitz nonlinear dynamics. Unlike conventional DEMC methods designed for MASs under ideal conditions, this work investigates scenarios where all agents are vulnerable to various forms of attacks. The considered attacks comprise false-data injection (FDI) attacks and denial of service (DoS) attacks that affect the communication channels among agents to destabilize the MAS. Also, the unbounded actuator attacks which exist in practical environments to intentionally degrade the MAS performance is considered. To cope with these kinds of attacks, two novel resilient approaches are established aimed at estimating and following a mobile target under attacks. The proposed distributed attack-resilient control strategies are designed based on a dual-layer structure, guaranteeing effective DEMC with an ultimately bounded error. The results from two simulation examples are provided to validate the presented algorithms. © 2004-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Multi agent systems

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EPR analysis and spectral deconvolution of alanine dosimetric properties

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Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry 2025年第4期334卷 2657-2670页

作者： Zahiri, Fatna Mikou, Mohammed Mamadou Saidou, Abdoul Karim Belahmar, Ayoub El Baydaoui, Redouane Laboratory of Mathematics Computer Science and Engineering Sciences Faculty of Science and Technology Hassan First University of Settat B.P. 577 Settat26000 Morocco Hassan First University of Settat B.P. 555 Settat26000 Morocco

Precise dose monitoring in radiotherapy is essential to ensure treatment efficacy and the protection of healthy tissues. Although the Alanine/EPR dosimetry system has demonstrated dosimetric properties, further analysis of this dosimetry system, taking into account the characteristics of the different contributions to the EPR spectrum of irradiated alanine, will be important in determining the system's performance and ensuring its reliability for dosimetric applications in radiotherapy and hadrontherapy. In this work, we used the deconvolution method, based on the Levenberg–Marquardt algorithm, to determine the contributions constituting the irradiated alanine spectrum. Fourteen contributions were revealed. Analysis of the comportment of these contributions as a function of irradiation dose and post-irradiation storage time revealed quasi-linear evolution according to irradiation dose, and good stability of the produced free radicals during the post-irradiation storage period. This result approves the potential application of the Alanine/EPR system for dose control in radiotherapy. © Akadémiai Kiadó Zrt 2025.

关键词： Radiotherapy

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Enhanced Multiple Sound Event Detection and Classification Using Physical Signal Properties in Recurrent Spiking Neural Networks

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IEEE Access 2025年 13卷 81312-81325页

作者： Roozbehi, Zahra Narayanan, Ajit Mohaghegh, Mahsa Saeedinia, Samaneh-Alsadat Auckland University of Technology School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Auckland1010 New Zealand Auckland University of Technology Faculty of Design and Creative Technologies Auckland1010 New Zealand North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University GreensboroNC27411 United States Iran University of Science and Technology Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Tehran16846-13114 Iran

Sound event detection and classification present significant challenges, particularly in noisy environments with multiple overlapping sources. This paper introduces an innovative architecture for multiple sound event detection and classification utilizing recurrent spiking neural networks (SNNs). Our method uniquely leverages temporal data to detect and classify multiple sound sources simultaneously, integrating the physical concept of signal power matching with neuronal output power and employing a binaural strategy to enhance detection accuracy in real-world scenarios. The architecture processes spatiotemporal data to dynamically update synaptic weights, enabling precise identification of sound event categories and their occurrences. Our simulations reveal substantial performance improvements, achieving the highest precision of 73% in classification tasks, including multilayer perceptrons (MLP), convolutional recurrent neural networks (CRNN), and recurrent neural networks (RNN). Statistical analysis indicates that these improvements are significant (p-value © 2013 IEEE.

关键词： Recurrent neural networks

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Hybrid Reptile-Snake Optimizer Based Channel Selection for Enhancing Alzheimer’s Disease Detection

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Journal of Bionic engineering 2025年第2期22卷 884-900页

作者： Digambar Puri Pramod Kachare Smith Khare Ibrahim Al-Shourbaji Abdoh Jabbari Abdalla Alameen Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Ramrao Adik Institute of TechnologyD.Y.Patil CampusNavi-MumbaiMaharashtra400706India Maersk Mc-Kinney Moller Institute Faculty of EngineeringUniversity of Southern DenmarkOdenseDenmark Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Jazan UniversityJazan45142Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science University of HertfordshireHatfieldUK Department of Computer Engineering and Information College of Engineering in Wadi AlddawasirPrince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz UniversityWadi Alddawasir11991Saudi Arabia

The global incidence of Alzheimer's Disease(AD)is on a swift *** Electroencephalogram(EEG)signals is an effective tool for the identification of AD and its initial Mild Cognitive Impairment(MCI)stage using machine learning *** of AD using EEG involves multi-channel ***,the use of multiple channels may impact the classification performance due to data redundancy and *** this work,a hybrid EEG channel selection is proposed using a combination of Reptile Search Algorithm and Snake Optimizer(RSO)for AD and MCI detection based on decomposition *** Mode Decomposition(EMD),Low-Complexity Orthogonal Wavelet Filter Banks(LCOWFB),Variational Mode Decomposition,and discrete-wavelet transform decomposition techniques have been employed for subbands-based EEG *** extracted thirty-four features from each subband of EEG ***,a hybrid RSO optimizer is compared with five individual metaheuristic algorithms for effective channel *** effectiveness of this model is assessed by two publicly accessible AD EEG *** accuracy of 99.22% was achieved for binary classification from RSO with EMD using 4(out of 16)EEG ***,the RSO with LCOWFBs obtained 89.68%the average accuracy for three-class classification using 7(out of 19)*** performance reveals that RSO performs better than individual Metaheuristic algorithms with 60%fewer channels and improved accuracy of 4%than existing AD detection techniques.

关键词： Alzheimer's Disease Brain disorder Electroencephalogram Reptile Search Algorithm Snake Optimizer Optimization

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Ordered Clustering-Based Semantic Music Recommender System Using Deep Learning Selection

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computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第5期83卷 3025-3057页

作者： Weitao Ha Sheng Gang Yahya D.Navaei Abubakar S.Gezawa Yaser A.Nanehkaran School of Computer Science and Technology Weinan Normal UniversityWeinan714099China School of Information&Engineering Yancheng Teachers UniversityYancheng224002China Department of Computer and Technology Engineering Qazvin BranchIslamic Azad UniversityQazvin34199-15195Iran School of Information Engineering Sanming UniversitySanming365004China Department ofManagement Information Systems Faculty of Economics and Administrative SciencesCankayaUniversityAnkara06790Türkiye

Music recommendation systems are essential due to the vast amount of music available on streaming platforms,which can overwhelm users trying to find new tracks that match their *** systems analyze users’emotional responses,listening habits,and personal preferences to provide personalized suggestions.A significant challenge they face is the“cold start”problem,where new users have no past interactions to guide *** improve user experience,these systems aimto effectively recommendmusic even to such users by considering their listening behavior and music *** paper introduces a novel music recommendation system that combines order clustering and a convolutional neural network,utilizing user comments and rankings as ***,the system organizes users into clusters based on semantic similarity,followed by the utilization of their rating similarities as input for the convolutional neural *** network then predicts ratings for unreviewed music by ***,the system analyses user music listening behaviour and music *** popularity can help to address cold start users as ***,the proposed method recommends unreviewed music based on predicted high rankings and popularity,taking into account each user’s music listening *** proposed method combines predicted high rankings and popularity by first selecting popular unreviewedmusic that themodel predicts to have the highest ratings for each *** these,the most popular tracks are prioritized,defined by metrics such as frequency of listening across *** number of recommended tracks is aligned with each user’s typical listening *** experimental findings demonstrate that the new method outperformed other classification techniques and prior recommendation systems,yielding a mean absolute error(MAE)rate and rootmean square error(RMSE)rate of approximately 0.0017,a hit rate of 82.45%,an average normalized discounted cumulative gain

关键词： Music recommender system order clustering deep learning

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COVID-19 Prediction Model Empowered with Fused Computational Intelligence Technique

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IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing 2025年第1期14卷 109-117页

作者： Khan, Muhammad Adnan Naseer, Iftikhar Ali, Muhammad Nadeem Kim, Byung-Seo Department of Software Faculty of Artificial Intelligence & Software Gachon University Seongnam13120 Korea Republic of Faculty of Computer Science & Information Technology The Superior University Lahore54600 Pakistan Department of Software and Communications Engineering Hongik University Sejong Campus Korea Republic of

The novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) spread rapidly around the world and caused overwhelming effects on the health and economy of the world. It first appeared in Wuhan city of China and was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO). Many researchers, as well as experts in clinical and artificial intelligence experts, are working together to control the rapid spread of COVID-19 with early detection. This study focused on intelligent prediction for coronavirus using computational intelligence approaches (IPC-FCIA) like convolutional neural networks, support vector machines, and fuzzy logic techniques. The proposed IPC-FCIA model is based on two sections namely the training section and the validation section. Features fusion and decision-level fusion are used in this study to enhance the performance of the recommended IPC-FCIA model. The proposed model predicts the early detection of COVID-19 in two types COVID-negative and COVID-positive. The benchmark results of the model show an accuracy of 97.66 % on decision-level fusion in the detection of COVID-19. The proposed model can be helpful for medical experts as well as COVID-19-affected patients. © 2025 Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea. All rights reserved.

关键词： COVID-19

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Efficiency Boosting of Secure Cross-Platform Recommender Systems Over Sparse Data

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IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing 2025年第3期22卷 2146-2160页

作者： Ren, Hao Xu, Guowen Zhang, Tianwei Ning, Jianting Huang, Xinyi Li, Hongwei Lu, Rongxing School of Cyber Science and Engineering Sichuan University Chengdu610017 China State Key Laboratory of Cryptology Beijing100878 China Key Laboratory of Data Protection and Intelligent Management Sichuan University Ministry of Education Chengdu610017 China Cyber Science Research Institute Sichuan University Chengdu610017 China School of Computer Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu611731 China School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological University Singapore639798 Singapore School of Cyber Science and Engineering Wuhan University Wuhan430072 China Faculty of Data Science City University of Macau 999078 China Colledge of Cyber Security Jinan University Guangzhou510632 China School of Computer Science University of New Brunswick New BrunswickE3B 5A3 Canada

Fueled by its successful commercialization, the recommender system (RS) has gained widespread attention. However, as the training data fed into the RS models are often highly sensitive, it ultimately leads to severe privacy concerns, especially when data are shared among different platforms. In this paper, we follow the tune of existing works to investigate the problem of secure sparse matrix multiplication for cross-platform RSs. Two fundamental and critical issues are addressed: preserving the training data privacy and breaking the data silo problem. Specifically, we propose two concrete constructions with significantly boosted efficiency. They are designed for the sparse location insensitive case and location sensitive case, respectively. State-of-the-art cryptography building blocks including homomorphic encryption (HE) and private information retrieval (PIR) are fused into our protocols with non-trivial optimizations. As a result, our schemes can enjoy the HE acceleration technique without privacy trade-offs. We give formal security proofs for the proposed schemes and conduct extensive experiments on both real and large-scale simulated datasets. Compared with state-of-the-art works, our two schemes compress the running time roughly by 10×10× and 2.8×2.8×. They also attain up to 15×15× and 2.3×2.3× communication reduction without accuracy loss. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Differential privacy

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