SHM is a very important process in terms of the safety and durability of infrastructure. Traditional SHM often faces problems detecting minor structural defects and handling large datasets. Therefore, certain more adv...
详细信息
In contrast to traditional cellular connection, device-to-device (D2D) communication is a direct connection amidst adjacent mobile users that does not pass through the base station (BS) and does not rely on network in...
详细信息
White blood cells are warrior cells that protect the human body against external factors. Each of these warrior cells performs a distinct task, making every piece of information about them highly valuable in the medic...
详细信息
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), a common endocrine-metabolic disorder affecting about 10-13% of women during reproductive age worldwide, often leads to irregular menstruation, infertility, obesity, and long-term hea...
详细信息
Lake eddies are dynamic phenomena prevalent in large lake systems, playing a critical role in affecting lake physics, nutrient transport, and ecological balance. Efficient and precise detection of these features is es...
详细信息
Due to the influence of the imaging characteristics of the solar orbiting satellite and atmospheric conditions, the multi-spectral observation data often have the missing of phase image, which brings difficulties to t...
详细信息
In the field of image forensics,image tampering detection is a critical and challenging *** methods based on manually designed feature extraction typically focus on a specific type of tampering operation,which limits ...
详细信息
In the field of image forensics,image tampering detection is a critical and challenging *** methods based on manually designed feature extraction typically focus on a specific type of tampering operation,which limits their effectiveness in complex scenarios involving multiple forms of *** deep learningbasedmethods offer the advantage of automatic feature learning,current approaches still require further improvements in terms of detection accuracy and computational *** address these challenges,this study applies the UNet 3+model to image tampering detection and proposes a hybrid framework,referred to as DDT-Net(Deep Detail Tracking Network),which integrates deep learning with traditional detection *** contrast to traditional additive methods,this approach innovatively applies amultiplicative fusion technique during downsampling,effectively combining the deep learning feature maps at each layer with those generated by the Bayar noise *** design enables noise residual features to guide the learning of semantic features more precisely and efficiently,thus facilitating comprehensive feature-level ***,by leveraging the complementary strengths of deep networks in capturing large-scale semantic manipulations and traditional algorithms’proficiency in detecting fine-grained local traces,the method significantly enhances the accuracy and robustness of tampered region *** with other approaches,the proposed method achieves an F1 score improvement exceeding 30% on the DEFACTO and DIS25k *** addition,it has been extensively validated on other datasets,including CASIA and *** results demonstrate that this method achieves outstanding performance across various types of image tampering detection tasks.
Big data analytics has increasingly penetrated the medical industry due to the swift growth of Internet technology along with medical data digitalization, hospital information systems, a huge count of Electronic Healt...
详细信息
Big data analytics has increasingly penetrated the medical industry due to the swift growth of Internet technology along with medical data digitalization, hospital information systems, a huge count of Electronic Health Records (EHR) and other emerging data. The big data’s potential in healthcare is mainly based on its capability of detecting patterns and turning the high volume of data into actionable knowledge for decision-makers. Considering the applications of big data analytics in the medical industry, we have introduced an improved RNN-based big data healthcare monitoring system including the following working stages. Firstly, acquired data gets pre-processed by an outlier detection process. Afterwards, Improved SMOTE (Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique) based class imbalance processing is performed to get the balanced data. This balanced data is handled using the Spark framework, with the master node carrying out an improved Deep Fuzzy Clustering (DFC) based clustering process and the slave node handling feature extraction and an enhanced Support Vector Machine Recursive Feature Elimination (SVM-RFE) based feature selection process. To divide the data according to the patient’s condition, an enhanced Deep Autoencoder-based Fuzzy C Means Clustering (DAE-FCM) is suggested in the improved DFC. Features including statistics, enhanced entropy, and mutual information are extracted throughout the feature extraction process. Ultimately, an Improved Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) is used to classify diseases using the chosen feature from the slave node. The implementation outcomes proved that the proposed big data healthcare monitoring system can provide effective and accurate disease classification. The Improved RNN method demonstrated the highest accuracy, achieving an impressive rate of 0.945 for dataset 1 and 0.947 for dataset 2 at training data 80%, while the conventional methods acquired the least accuracy ratings. By integrating advanced techniques, the s
With the rapid increase in cloud services and the increasing shift toward them, balancing the cloud load has become a critical research issue. The increasing demand from customers for technology services worldwide is ...
详细信息
Dysarthria is a neurological condition resulting from impairments affecting muscle control involved in speech articulation, leading to reduced intelligibility or unintelligible speech, which affects communication abil...
详细信息
Dysarthria is a neurological condition resulting from impairments affecting muscle control involved in speech articulation, leading to reduced intelligibility or unintelligible speech, which affects communication abilities. Although Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) technologies hold the potential to improve the lives of people with dysarthria significantly, ASR systems designed for normal speech have shown limited effectiveness when presented with impaired speech. Consequently, researchers have focused on developing ASR systems specifically tailored for dysarthria. However, progress in this area has been gradual due to the scarcity of dysarthric speech for training and the increased variability of speech among dysarthric individuals, necessitating a larger dataset of dysarthric utterances. One potential solution to enhance the robustness of dysarthric ASR is to deepen the architecture of the acoustic model, which maps the speech signal to words or phonetic units. However, deeper architectures require more training data and pose challenges in dealing with issues such as the vanishing gradient problem and representational bottlenecks in deep learning models. In this study, we expanded on our previous findings and investigated the applications of Depthwise Separable Convolution neurons and the inclusion of Residual Connections to propose a deep dysarthric acoustic model, tackling both vanishing gradients and representational bottleneck issues in dysarthric ASR. Multiple speaker-adaptive dysarthric ASRs were trained and evaluated for 15 UA-Speech dysarthric subjects, then benchmarked against the state-of-the-art and our previous dysarthric ASRs. Our proposed architectures have delivered up to 22.58% word recognition rate (WRR) improvements over the reference models. We observed an average of 10.81% better WRRs over the base traditional dysarthric ASR for all speakers. Likewise, the proposed acoustic model outperformed the state-of-the-art Transformer-based dysarthric
暂无评论