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2nd DMIHER International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare, Education and Industry, IDICAIEI 2024

作者： Suman, Saurabh Pacharaney, Utkarsha Choudhary, Vishal Kumar Raushan, Rahul Kumar, Abhishek Kumar, Gulshan Faculty of Engineering and Technology Department of Computer Science and Design Maharashtra Wardha India Faculty of Engineering and Technology Department of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Maharashtra Wardha India Faculty of Engineering and Technology Department of Computer Science and Medical Engineering Maharashtra Wardha India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331528713

Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) has been proved to be useful in numerous fields because of its ability to acquire the spectral information across the hundreds of contiguous bands. Nevertheless, the vast dimensionality of the hyperspectral data presents a great problem especially during data processing as well as during classification. Recently, one of the techniques that have attracted most interest for the classification of hyperspectral images is Kolmogorov Arnold Network (KAN), which is efficient with regard to those high-dimensional non- linear data sets found in hyperspectral imagery. This study focuses on how KAN can be utilized for classifying hyperspectral images, how B-spline curves can be used for augmenting the performance of the model, and what experimentation was done with the state-of-the-art hyperspectral data set. From these results, it was established that KAN plus B-spline curves was a good strategy for hyperspectral images classification compared to existing systems in both accuracy and speed. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Splines

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ELCD-NSC2: a novel early lung cancer detection and non-small cell classification framework

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Neural Computing and Applications 2024年第24期36卷 15149-15164页

作者： Helaly, Hadeer A. Badawy, Mahmoud El-Gendy, Eman M. Haikal, Amira Y. Electrical Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering Damietta University Damietta Egypt Computers and Control Systems Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering Mansoura University Mansoura Egypt Department of Computer Science and Informatics Taibah University Medina Saudi Arabia

The survival rate of lung cancer relies significantly on how far the disease has spread when it is detected, how it reacts to the treatment, the patient’s overall health, and other factors. Therefore, the earlier the lung cancer diagnosis, the higher the survival rate. For radiologists, recognizing malignant lung nodules from computed tomography (CT) scans is a challenging and time-consuming process. As a result, computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems have been suggested to alleviate these burdens. Deep-learning approaches have demonstrated remarkable results in recent years, surpassing traditional methods in different fields. Researchers are currently experimenting with several deep-learning strategies to increase the effectiveness of CAD systems in lung cancer detection with CT. This work proposes a deep-learning framework for detecting and diagnosing lung cancer. The proposed framework used recent deep-learning techniques in all its layers. The autoencoder technique structure is tuned and used in the preprocessing stage to denoise and reconstruct the medical lung cancer dataset. Besides, it depends on the transfer learning pre-trained models to make multi-classification among different lung cancer cases such as benign, adenocarcinoma, and squamous cell carcinoma. The proposed model provides high performance while recognizing and differentiating between two types of datasets, including biopsy and CT scans. The Cancer Imaging Archive and Kaggle datasets are utilized to train and test the proposed model. The empirical results show that the proposed framework performs well according to various performance metrics. According to accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, and AUC metrics, it achieves 99.60, 99.61, 99.62, 99.70, and 99.75%, respectively. Also, it depicts 0.0028, 0.0026, and 0.0507 in mean absolute error, mean squared error, and root mean square error metrics. Furthermore, it helps physicians effectively diagnose lung cancer in its early stages and allows spe

关键词： Image classification

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A new method for promoting the detection of breast cancer in thermograms: applying deep autoencoders for eliminating redundancies in parallel with preserving independent components

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Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing 2024年第12期15卷 4085-4099页

作者： Shojaedini, Seyed Vahab Bahramzadeh, Bahram Biomedical Engineering Department Iranian Research Organization for Science & ampTechnology Tehran Iran Department of Computer Engineering Faculty of Engineering Islamic Azad University E-Campus Tehran Iran

Although thermography has been proposed over the past decade as an effective method for breast cancer diagnosis, the complexity of thermograms presents a significant obstacle, making their interpretation challenging. Recently, deep learning has emerged as a promising framework for analyzing breast thermograms. However, the performance of deep neural networks heavily relies on the volume of training images, and the limited number of labeled thermograms necessitates the generation of synthetic images for training. This article introduces a novel method that eliminates redundant or destructive information in synthetic thermograms while preserving essential and independent features using deep autoencoder concepts. Consequently, the proposed strategy enhances the representation of synthetic images for training deep networks, leading to improved breast cancer detection in thermograms. Evaluating the performance of the proposed method on the DMR-IR dataset shows a significant improvement in detecting cancerous breasts in thermograms compared to benchmark methods. Integrating this innovation into the basic model achieved an average accuracy of 92.3%, sensitivity of 93%, and specificity of 91.4%, surpassing the basic model’s 89.1%, 86%, and 92.5%, respectively. The proposed method demonstrated superior performance in mitigating overfitting, as evidenced by a smaller gap between training and validation curves, resulting in a 7% improvement in accuracy and a 3.2% increase in sensitivity. Although there was a slight decrease of 1.1% in specificity, it was outweighed by other parameter improvements. Additionally, the method led to a significant reduction in the dispersion range of test results, approximately six times less than alternative approaches. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Lung cancer

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Modified SPICE-Compatible Model Integrating NBTI and Self-Heating Effects for VDMOS Transistors 11

Modified SPICE-Compatible Model Integrating NBTI and Self-He...

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11th International Conference on Electrical, Electronic and Computing engineering, IcETRAN 2024

作者： Marjanović, Milos Veljković, Sandra Mitrović, Nikola Živanović, Emilija Gavrić, Aleksandar Danković, Danijel Faculty of Electronic Engineering Department of Microelectronics Niš Serbia Faculty of Electronic Engineering Department of Computer Science Niš Serbia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350386998

This paper describes a modified SPICE-compatible VDMOS transistor model that includes NBT and self-heating effects. A complete circuit diagram of the transistor is given, which includes the electrical part of the circuit that models the NBT effect and the equivalent thermal part of the circuit that models the self-heating effect. The parameters of the model were determined based on the technical documentation and the fitting method based on the performed experiments. Fresh transistors and NBT-stressed transistors, with and without a heatsink in the load-driving circuit, were considered. The results of experiments and simulations correspond to each other with a maximum deviation of up to 10%. The proposed model can be used in the design and analysis of transistor reliability parameters. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： SPICE

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Enhancing connectivity and coverage in wireless sensor networks: a hybrid comprehensive learning-Fick’s algorithm with particle swarm optimization for router node placement

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Neural Computing and Applications 2024年第34期36卷 21671-21702页

作者： Amer, Dina A. Soliman, Sarah A. Hassan, Asmaa F. Zamel, Amr A. Computer Science Department Higher Technological Institute Tenth of Ramadan44228 Egypt Management Information Systems Department Faculty of Management Economics and Business Technology Egyptian Russian University Badr11829 Egypt Computer and Systems Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering Zagazig University Zagazig44519 Egypt

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are essential for collecting and transmitting data in modern applications that rely on data, where effective network connectivity and coverage are crucial. The optimal placement of router nodes within WSNs is a fundamental challenge that significantly impacts network performance and reliability. Researchers have explored various approaches using metaheuristic algorithms to address these challenges and optimize WSN performance. This paper introduces a new hybrid algorithm, CFL-PSO, based on combining an enhanced Fick’s Law algorithm with comprehensive learning and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). CFL-PSO exploits the strengths of these techniques to strike a balance between network connectivity and coverage, ultimately enhancing the overall performance of WSNs. We evaluate the performance of CFL-PSO by benchmarking it against nine established algorithms, including the conventional Fick’s law algorithm (FLA), Sine Cosine Algorithm (SCA), Multi-Verse Optimizer (MVO), Salp Swarm Optimization (SSO), War Strategy Optimization (WSO), Harris Hawk Optimization (HHO), African Vultures Optimization Algorithm (AVOA), Capuchin Search Algorithm (CapSA), Tunicate Swarm Algorithm (TSA), and PSO. The algorithm’s performance is extensively evaluated using 23 benchmark functions to assess its effectiveness in handling various optimization scenarios. Additionally, its performance on WSN router node placement is compared against the other methods, demonstrating its competitiveness in achieving optimal solutions. These analyses reveal that CFL-PSO outperforms the other algorithms in terms of network connectivity, client coverage, and convergence speed. To further validate CFL-PSO’s effectiveness, experimental studies were conducted using different numbers of clients, routers, deployment areas, and transmission ranges. The findings affirm the effectiveness of CFL-PSO as it consistently delivers favorable optimization results when compared to existing meth

关键词： Particle swarm optimization (PSO)

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Adversarial Ensemble Learning for Mortality Prediction in Intensive Care Units 17

Adversarial Ensemble Learning for Mortality Prediction in In...

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17th International Conference on Developments in eSystems engineering, DeSE 2024

作者： Khalaf, Kareem Hameed Khiavi, A. Moallemi Abd, Dhafar Hamed Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Tabriz Iran College of Computer Science and Information Technology University of Anbar Ramadi Iraq

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368697

Predicting patient mortality risk in intensive care units (ICUs) is one of the tasks that has strategic significance in improving clinical decisions and health care outcomes. Disease mortality monitoring methods based on machine learning models have shown efficacy;however, their susceptibility to adversarial attacks in the input data presents reliability and robustness challenges. The present work addresses these challenges by introducing an effective ensemble model enriched with adversarial training to increase the performance of mortality prediction models in the ICU context. The developed methodology combines a variety of ensemble methods, such as random forest, extreme gradient boosting, bagging, AdaBoost, extra trees, and the light gradient boosting machine. These approaches work by combining several algorithms and employing adversarial training strategies that put the stakeholder’s data in their correct order and bar data tampering at all points of the model development ecosystem. The set of experiments performed with the help of real ICU datasets proved that this approach provides better accuracy, robustness, and reliability of predictions than standard models do. The extra trees algorithm achieved the best accuracy among the tested models. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

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The Impact of 5G Technology on the Functionality and Performance of Internet of Things (IoT) Devices 8

The Impact of 5G Technology on the Functionality and Perform...

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8th International Conference on I-SMAC (IoT in Social, Mobile, Analytics and Cloud), I-SMAC 2024

作者： Yesankar, Prajyot Gourshettiwar, Palash Gote, Pradnyawant Jiet, Moses Makuei Gadkari, Ayush Faculty of Engineering and Technology Department of Computer Science & Design Maharashtra Wardha442001 India Faculty of Engineering and Technology Department of Computer Science & Medical Engineering Maharashtra Wardha442001 India Faculty of Engineering and Technology Department of Artificial Intelligence & Data Science Maharashtra Wardha442001 India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350376425

The design of wireless mobile devices of the next generation 5G promises to address the demands of complex IOT designs in terms of connectivity technologies. This The study illuminates the architecture, benefits, and needs that5G can satisfy. drawbacks of the 5G network. Numerous sites throughout the world have conducted extensive analyses of IOT devices with 5G capabilities and research on this kind of network. A new era of communication has begun with the introduction of 5G technology, which promises unheard of velocity, low latency, and enormous capacity. The significant effects of 5G on the operation and efficiency of connected Internet of Things (IoT) gadgets are examined in this research. IoT devices stand to gain from improved communication capabilities as 5G networks proliferate, opening the door for creative applications in a variety of industries. The first section of the article gives a summary of the main characteristics of 5G technology, highlighting how it has the potential to completely change how Internet of Things devices interact and communicate. Real-time data transfer is made possible by 5G networks far lower latency and higher capacity, which open up possibilities for faster and smooth interactions between IoT *** report also explores how 5G may affect how much electricity Internet of Things devices use. 5G has the ability to solve a long-standing issue in the IoT ecosystem by extending the life of the batteries of IoT devices with the adoption of cost-effective communication protocols and increased network efficiency. A solution that can efficiently handle enormous volumes of information being transferred at very high capacity is required as the Internet of Things gains popularity One of the main demands or goals that need to be reached in the near future, or the next generation of IOT devices, is more capacity, a faster data transfer speed and less delay. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： 5G mobile communication systems

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Enhancing breast cancer histopathological image classification using attention-based high order covariance pooling

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Neural Computing and Applications 2024年第36期36卷 23275-23293页

作者： Waqas, Muhammad Ahmed, Amr Maul, Tomas Liao, Iman Yi School of Computer Science Faculty of Science and Engineering University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus Selangor Dar ul Ehsan Semenyih43500 Malaysia Department of Software Engineering University of Malakand Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Lower Dir Chakdara18800 Pakistan Department of Computer Science Edge Hill University Lancashire L39 4QP United Kingdom School of Computer Science Faculty of Science University of Nottingham NottinghamNG8 1BB United Kingdom

Breast cancer, the most common cancer affecting female patients, presents serious challenges for proper detection. Although computer-aided diagnostic techniques have progressed, their accuracy and efficacy remain limited. To overcome these challenges, we introduce DHA-Net, a new deep learning system that combines an effective attention module (EAM) and a high-order pooling layer with a ResNet-18 backbone. DHA-Net is tested using three well-known breast cancer histopathology image datasets: BreakHis, BACH2018, and a closely related Kaggle-Breast cancer histopathology dataset. Our experiments show that DHA-Net not only improves on existing state-of-the-art approaches, but significantly outperforms them in classifying breast cancer images. This work emphasizes the novel combination of an EAM with high-order pooling, demonstrating DHA-Net’s potential to improve diagnostic accuracy and serve as a more effective tool for medical imaging applications. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Lung cancer

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Deep Learning-Based Web Application for Real-Time Apple Leaf Disease Detection and Classification 2

Deep Learning-Based Web Application for Real-Time Apple Leaf...

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2nd International Conference on Advancements in Smart, Secure and Intelligent Computing, ASSIC 2024

作者： Kumar, Satish Kumar, Rakesh Gupta, Meenu Obaid, Ahmed J. Chandigarh University Department of Computer Science and Engineering Punjab India University of Kufa Faculty of Computer Science and Mathematics Najaf Iraq Technical Engineering College Al-Ayen University Department of Computer Technical Engineering Thi-Qar Iraq

ISBN: (纸本)9798350370188

Agriculture is the most significant industry in the economy of India. Various kinds of diseases affect the leaves of plants and influence the productivity of crops. Apple farmers are also constantly facing challenges in boosting their yield and protecting apple trees from diseases. The prevalence of diseases and pests significantly hampers apple production, leading to substantial financial losses for the industry each year. Farmers may not have expertise in leaf disease prediction. Detecting Apple Leaf Diseases (ALD) swiftly and accurately is crucial for effectively handling and curbing these issues within orchards. Specifically, advancements in computer vision methods utilizing Deep Learning (DL) have opened up avenues for identifying and understanding these diseases at an early stage directly on the leaves. Web application based on the DL model is proposed to address this issue, which can predict Healthy and Alternaria, Leaf Spot, Marssonina Blotch, and Powdery mildew disease of the affected leaf. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Forecasting

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A Novel Drone-Station Matching model in Smart Cities based on Strict Preferences

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无人系统（英文） 2023年第3期11卷 261-271页

作者： Debolina Nath Anjan Bandyopadhyay Ankit Rana Tarek Gaber Aboul Ella Hassanien Department of Computer Science and Engineering Amity University Kolkata KolkataWest BengalIndia Department of Computer Science and Engineering Gitam University BangaloreKarnatakaIndia School of Science Engineeringand Environment University of SalfordUK Faculty of Computers and Informatics Suez Canal UniversityIsmailiaEgypt Scientific Research Group in Egypt(SRGE) Egypt Faculty of Computer and Artificial Intelligence Cairo UniversityCairoEgypt Scientific Research Group in Egypt(SRGE) Egypt

There has been a considerable increase in the use of drones,or unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs),in recent times,for a wide variety of purposes such as security,surveillance,delivery,search and rescue operations,penetration of inaccessible or unsafe areas,*** increasing number of drones working in an area poses a challenge to finding a suitable charging or resting station for each drone after completing its task or when it goes low on its *** classical methodology followed by drones is to return to their pre-assigned charging station every time it requires a *** approach is found to be inefficient as it leads to an unnecessary waste of time as well as power,which could be easily saved if the drone is allotted a nearby charging station that is ***,we propose a drone-allocation model based on a preference matching algorithm where the drones will be allotted the nearest available station to land if the station is *** problem is modeled as three entities:Drones,system controllers and charging *** matching algorithm was then used to design a Drone-Station Matching *** simulation results of our proposed model showed that there would be considerably less power consumption and more time saving over the conventional *** would save its travel time and power and ensure more efficient use of the drone.

关键词： Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV) stable matching resource allocation smart city matching algorithm

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