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Reliability of statistic evaluation of microscopic pictures taken from knitted fabrics

Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2015年第1期633卷

作者： A Ehrmann T Blachowicz H Zghidi M O Weber Faculty of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics Bielefeld University of Applied Sciences 33609 Bielefeld Germany Institute of Physics - Center for Science and Education Silesian University of Technology 44-100 Gliwice Poland Faculty of Automatic Control Electronics and Computer Science Silesian University of Technology 44-100 Gliwice Poland Faculty of Textile and Clothing Technology Niederrhein University of Applied Sciences 41065 Mönchengladbach Germany

One of the techniques which can be used to quantitatively evaluate images statistically is the so-called random-walk approach. The resulting Hurst exponent is a measure of the complexity of the picture. Especially long, fine elements in the image, such as fibres, influence the Hurst exponent significantly. Thus, determination of the Hurst exponent has been suggested as new method to measure the hairiness of yarns or knitted fabrics, since existing hairiness measurement instruments are based on different measurement principles which are not comparable. While the principal usability of this method for hairiness detection has been shown in former projects, the absolute value of the calculated Hurst exponents depends on the technique to take the photographic image of a sample, to transfer it into a monochrome picture, and on possible image processing steps. This article gives an overview of edge detection filters, possible definitions of the threshold value between black and white for the transformation into a monochrome image, etc. It shows how these parameters should be chosen in case of typical textile samples and correlates the challenges of this novel method with well-known problems of common techniques to measure yarn and fabric hairiness.

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Preface

Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems

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Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems 2024年 1076 LNNS卷 v-vii页

作者： Biele, Cezary Kacprzyk, Janusz Kopeć, Wieslaw Możaryn, Jakub Owsiński, Jan W. Romanowski, Andrzej Sikorski, Marcin National Information Processing Institute Warszaw Poland Polish Academy of Sciences Systems Research Institute Warsaw Poland Polish-Japanese Academy of Information Technology Warsaw Poland Institute of Automatic Control and Robotics Faculty of Mechatronics Warsaw University of Technology Warsaw Poland Institute of Applied Computer Science Faculty of Electrical Electronic Computer and Control Engineering Lódż University of Technology LODZ Poland Department of Applied Informatics in Management Faculty of Management and Economics Gdańsk University of Technology Gdańsk Poland

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Middle East and North African Health Informatics Association (MENAHIA): Technological initiatives for 'One Health'

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Yearbook of Medical Informatics 2023年第1期32卷 320-329页

作者： Abd-Alrazaq, Alaa Al-Shorbaji, Najeeb Lakhdari, Kheira Elbokl, Ahmed Farouk, Hani Wahba, Hoda Elgasser, Naema Mohell, Rania Emara, Tamer Ayatollahi, Haleh Kalhori, Sharareh R. Niakan Rabiei, Reza Tara, Mahmood Akhu-Zaheya, Laila Al-Qutob, Raeda Alrazak, Sadam Alabed Al-Jafar, Eiman Alhuwail, Dari Ghazal, Hassan Dehbi, Zineb El Otmani Al Idrissi, Najib Fihri, Ouafaa Fassi Belyamani, Lahcen Shahzad, Tariq Ahmed, Zakiuddin Ahmad, Arfan Shah, Zubair Hamra, Eman Abu Taweel, Adel Nashwan, Abdulqadir J. Househ, Mowafa Hamdi, Mounir Al-Thani, Dena Alam, Tanvir Alshammari, Abdulwahhab Alnafrani, Sana Alali, Haitham AI Center for Precision Health Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatarc Doha Qatar EHealth Development Association Amman Jordan Abou Bekr Belkaid University of Tlemcen Chetouane Algeria Ain Shams University Virtual Hospital Ain Shams University Cairo Egypt Ain Shams University Cairo Egypt World Health Organization Cairo Egypt Alexandria Regional Blood Transfusion Center Alexandria University Alexandria Egypt Health Management and Economics Research Center Health Management Research Institute Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Health Information Management School of Health Management and Information Sciences Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Health Information Management School of Allied Medical Sciences Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Peter L. Reichertz Institute for Medical Informatics (PLRI) Technical University of Braunschweig Hannover Medical School Braunschweig Germany Department of Health Information Technology and Management School of Allied Medical Sciences Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciencesc Tehran Iran Department of Medical Informatics Faculty of Medicine Mashhad University of Medical Sciencesc Mashhad Iran School of Nursing Jordan University of Science and Technology Jordan Jordan Centre for Disease Control and Prevention Amman Jordan Faculty of Applied Science and Engineering University of Toronto Toronto Canada Kuwait Health Informatics Association Kuwait Information Science Department College of Life Sciences Kuwait University Kuwait Health Informatics Unit Dasman Diabetes Institute Kuwait Mohammed VI University of Health Sciences Casablanca Morocco National Center for Scientific and Technical Research (CNRST) Rabat Morocco Hassan II Agronomic and Veterinary Institute Rabat Morocco COMSATS University Islamabad Sahiwal Campus Islamabad Pakistan Digital Care Karachi Pakistan College of Science and Engineering Hamad Bin Khalifa University Doha Qatar Al Quds Unive

MENAHIA (Middle East and North African Health Informatics Association) is the International Medical Informatics Association chapter dedicated to the Middle East and North Africa region. This region is rapidly growing in terms of the use of health informatics or what has been recently coined digital health. Human health is highly affected by the health of the environment, animal health, food, nutrition, climate change, and many other factors that are beyond the biological or genetic structure of human beings. The impact of animal health and the health of the environment on people's health is an old phenomenon but recent reemerging and appearance of diseases have clearly demonstrated the link between these. The Novel Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) that almost all of us have been suffering from is an example of this. A number of countries in the region have already shown the depth and the work that they do to integrate the concept of 'One Health' in the public health surveillance system as they have described the work that has been done to capture data from databases other than those dealing with human beings. The examples that were provided to monitor the health of animals, agriculture, environmental health, climate change, and man-made and natural disasters are just examples of what countries have been registering in their databases and informing the health authorities of these changes and emerging trends. © The Author(s) 2023.

关键词： 'One Health' 'One Health' informatics Algeria Artificial Intelligence Climate Change Digital Health Egypt Health Informatics Health Information Technologies International Medical Informatics Association (IMIA) Iran Jordan Kuwait MENAHIA Middle East and North Africa Morocco Pakistan Palestine Qatar Saudi Arabia United Arab Emirates Zoonitic Diseases

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Preface

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Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing 2017年 617卷 v-vi页

作者： Vittorini, Pierpaolo Gennari, Rosella Di Masciow, Tania Rodríguez, Sara De la Prieta, Fernando Ramos, Carlos Silveira, Ricardo Azambuja Department of Life Health and Environmental Sciences University of L’Aquila L’Aquila Italy Computer Science Faculty Free University of Bozen-Bolzano Bolzano Italy Department of Information Engineering Computer Science and Mathematics University of L’Aquila L’Aquila Italy Department of Computer Science and Automation Control University of Salamanca Salamanca Spain Politécnico do Porto GECAD Instituto Superior de Engenharia do Porto Porto Portugal Department of Computer Science and Statistics Federal University of Santa Catarina FlorianópolisSC Brazil

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Developing a prototype concurrent design tool for composite topside structures

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NAVAL ENGINEERS JOURNAL 1997年第3期109卷 279-290页

作者： Dirlik, S Hambric, S Azarm, S Marquardt, M Hellman, A Bartlett, S Castelli, V Steve Dirlik:began his career at the Naval Surface Warfare Center Carderock Division in 1981 as an aerospace engineer co-op student. He completed his bachelor of science degree in aeropace and ocean engineering from Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in 1985 and his master of science degree in aerospace engineering from the University of Maryland in 1990. Mr. Dirlik recently completed a master of science program in applied physics at The Johns Hopins University and currently works in the Radar Cross Section and Target Physics Branch of the Signatures Directorate at the Naval Surface Warfare Center Corderoke Division. He has worked on Navy low observable programs since 1990. Stephen Hambric:is a research associate at the Applied Research Laboratory at The Pennsylvania State University. He received his B. S. and M.S. degree in mechanical engineering from Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University and his D. Sc. in mechnical engineering from the George Washington University. He has worked on several computer aided multidiscikplinary design and optimization projects over the years including an automated propeller design system and a structural acoustic optimization capability. Dr. Shpour Azarm:is currently working as an associate professor with the Design and Manufacturing Group of the Department of Mechanical Engineering at the University of maryland at College Park. Dr Azarm's expertise is in the areas of optimization-based designed and concurrent design and optimization of multidisciplinary systems. He was a consultant at Black & Decker Corporation (summer 1996) and worked as a Navy senior summer faculty fellow (summer 1995) and a NASA summer faculty fellow (summer 1994). He was a visiting scientist at NASA Langley Research Center for Multidisciplinary Analysis and Applied Structural Optimzatiom at the University of Siegen in Germany (spring 1992) and the Design Institute of the Technical University of Denmark (summer 1990). Dr Azarm was an associate technical editor of the ASME Jour

A prototype concurrent engineering tool has been developed for the preliminary design of composite topside structures for modern navy warships. This tool, named GELS for the Concurrent engineering of Layered Structures, provides designers with an immediate assessment of the impacts of their decisions on several disciplines which are important to the performance of a modern naval topside structure, including electromagnetic interference effects (EMI), radar cross section (RCS), structural integrity, cost, and weight. Preliminary analysis modules in each of these disciplines are integrated to operate from a common set of design variables and a common materials database. Performance in each discipline and an overall fitness function for the concept are then evaluated. A graphical user interface (GUI) is used to define requirements and to display the results from the technical analysis modules. Optimization techniques, including feasible sequential quadratic programming (FSQP) and exhaustive search are used to modify the design variables to satisfy all requirements simultaneously. The development of this tool, the technical modules, and their integration are discussed noting the decisions and compromises required to develop and integrate the modules into a prototype conceptual design tool.

关键词： Warships

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Investigation of the hyperchaos and control in the fractional order financial system with profit margin

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Partial Differential Equations in Applied Mathematics 2024年 9卷

作者： Johansyah, Muhamad Deni Sambas, Aceng Qureshi, Sania Zheng, Song Abed-Elhameed, Tarek M. Vaidyanathan, Sundarapandian Sulaiman, Ibrahim Mohammed Department of Mathematics Faculty of Informatics and Computing Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin Campus Besut Terengganu 22200 Malaysia Department of Mechanical Engineering Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya Tamansari Gobras Tasikmalaya 46196 Indonesia Department of Computer Science and Mathematics Lebanese American University Beirut 13-5053 Lebanon Department of Mathematics Near East University Mersin 99138 Turkey Department of Basic Sciences and Related Studies Mehran University of Engineering and Technology Jamshoro 72060 Pakistan School of Data Science Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics Hangzhou 310018 China Institute of Mathematics and Interdisciplinary Sciences Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics 310018 China Department of Mathematics Faculty of Science Assiut University Assiut 71516 Egypt Centre for Control Systems Vel Tech University Avadi Tamil Nadu Chennai 600062 India Institute of Strategic Industrial Decision Modelling School of Quantitative Sciences Universiti Utara Malaysia Sintok Bukit Kayu Hitam Kedah 06010 Malaysia Faculty of Education and Arts Sohar University Sohar 311 Oman

This research study proposes a novel hyperchaotic finance system with profit margin and then utilizes the Adomian Decomposition Method (ADM) to tackle the solution of the associated Caputo-derivative based fractional-order hyperchaotic finance system with profit margin. Numerical simulations and analyses, such as the evaluation of Lyapunov exponents (LE), the creation of bifurcation diagrams (BD), the complexity analysis (CA), and the 0-1 test, are used to get a full picture of the system. The results of our study demonstrate the occurrence of periodic, chaotic, and hyperchaotic dynamics in the system. Furthermore, the overall criteria for the existence and the uniqueness of the exact solutions for Caputo fractional-order models are presented. In addition, we present a control methodology for the fractional-order hyperchaotic financial system utilizing the Laplace transform and linear feedback control. Significantly, our research showcases a noteworthy correlation between the analytical results and numerical simulations, emphasizing the soundness and effectiveness of our methodology. © 2024 The Author(s)

关键词： Chaotic system Financial system Fractional order Hyperchaos

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Satellite-Relayed Intercontinental Quantum Network

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Physical Review Letters 2018年第3期120卷 030501-030501页

作者： Sheng-Kai Liao Wen-Qi Cai Johannes Handsteiner Bo Liu Juan Yin Liang Zhang Dominik Rauch Matthias Fink Ji-Gang Ren Wei-Yue Liu Yang Li Qi Shen Yuan Cao Feng-Zhi Li Jian-Feng Wang Yong-Mei Huang Lei Deng Tao Xi Lu Ma Tai Hu Li Li Nai-Le Liu Franz Koidl Peiyuan Wang Yu-Ao Chen Xiang-Bin Wang Michael Steindorfer Georg Kirchner Chao-Yang Lu Rong Shu Rupert Ursin Thomas Scheidl Cheng-Zhi Peng Jian-Yu Wang Anton Zeilinger Jian-Wei Pan Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Center for Excellence and Synergetic Innovation Center in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics University of Science and Technology of China Shanghai 201315 China Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology Faculty of Physics University of Vienna Vienna 1090 Austria Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information Austrian Academy of Sciences Vienna 1090 Austria School of Computer National University of Defense Technology Changsha 410073 China Key Laboratory of Space Active Opto-Electronic Technology Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200083 China National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100012 China Key Laboratory of Optical Engineering Institute of Optics and Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences Chengdu 610209 China Shanghai Engineering Center for Microsatellites Shanghai 201203 China State Key Laboratory of Astronautic Dynamics Xi’an Satellite Control Center Xi’an 710061 China Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences Urumqi 830011 China National Space Science Center Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China Space Research Institute Austrian Academy of Sciences Graz 8042 Austria

We perform decoy-state quantum key distribution between a low-Earth-orbit satellite and multiple ground stations located in Xinglong, Nanshan, and Graz, which establish satellite-to-ground secure keys with ∼kHz rate per passage of the satellite Micius over a ground station. The satellite thus establishes a secure key between itself and, say, Xinglong, and another key between itself and, say, Graz. Then, upon request from the ground command, Micius acts as a trusted relay. It performs bitwise exclusive or operations between the two keys and relays the result to one of the ground stations. That way, a secret key is created between China and Europe at locations separated by 7600 km on Earth. These keys are then used for intercontinental quantum-secured communication. This was, on the one hand, the transmission of images in a one-time pad configuration from China to Austria as well as from Austria to China. Also, a video conference was performed between the Austrian Academy of sciences and the Chinese Academy of sciences, which also included a 280 km optical ground connection between Xinglong and Beijing. Our work clearly confirms the Micius satellite as a robust platform for quantum key distribution with different ground stations on Earth, and points towards an efficient solution for an ultralong-distance global quantum network.

关键词： Quantum channels Quantum communication Quantum cryptography Quantum networks Quantum optics

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Vibration based characterization of tool wearing in micro-milling of ceramics

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Measurement: Sensors 2021年 18卷

作者： László Móricz Zsolt János Viharos University of Pannonia Faculty of Engineering Mechatronic Education and Research Institute Zalaegerszeg Hungary Institute for Computer Science and Control (SZTAKI) Centre of Excellence in Production Informatics and Control Center of Excellence of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (HAS) Eötvös Loránd Research Network (ELKH) Budapest Hungary John von Neumann University Kecskemét Hungary

The main aim of the paper is to monitor the micro-milling tool wearing process offline, by a microscopic tool measurement on one hand, and using high-frequency vibration measurement online, during the cutting process, on the other. Relations between the rake face wear stages and the measured online and offline parameters were determined applying an own-developed, artificial neural network based feature selection solution. As the main result, the experiment-based research appoints that measured vibration variable component(s) which characterizes the key, three tool wearing phases in the same way as the real rake face wearing stages occur.

关键词： Ceramics machining Rake face wearing Vibration analysis Feature selection

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The effects of machining strategies of magnetic assisted roller burnishing on the resulted surface structure

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IOP Conference Series: Materials science and engineering 2018年第1期448卷

作者： Zsolt Kovács Zsolt János Viharos János Kodácsy John von Neumann University GAMF Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science Dep. of Vehicle Technology Kecskemét H-6000 Hungary Department of Manufacturing Science and Technology Budapest University of Technology and Economics Budapest H-1111 Hungary Institute for Computer Science and Control of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences Kende u. 13-17 Budapest H-1111 Hungary John von Neumann University Faculty of Economics and Business Department of Economics and Law Kecskemét H-6000 Hungary

The aim of this paper is to investigate the effect of different burnishing strategy on a C45 steel machining. Burnishing is a well-known, cold working surface improving technology, it is usually applied for cylindrical workpiece. In the reported research a novel developed magnetic assisted ball burnishing (MABB) tool was applied which was designed for MABB machining of flat and harmonic surfaces. To increase its efficiency, different types of machining strategies were applied. After the burnishing process the machined surfaces were measured by surface roughness tester to determine the most important Rsk and Rku tribological parameters. According to the results it can be stated that all different burnishing strategies have special application areas where they can be used efficiently (e.g. sliding surface, moulding tool and after- or pre-machining for ultra-precision machining).

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An Efficient Evolutionary Algorithm for High-Speed Train Rescheduling Under a Partial Station Blockage

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Wang, Rongsheng Zhang, Qi Dai, Xuewu Yuan, Zhiming Zhang, Tao Ding, Shuxin Jin, Yaochu China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation Limited Beijing100081 China Signal and Communication Research Institute China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation Limited Beijing100081 China Train Operation Control Laboratory for High-Speed Railway National Engineering Research Center of System Technology for High-Speed Railway and Urban Rail Transit Beijing100081 China State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries Northeastern University Shenyang110819 China Faculty of Technology Bielefeld University BielefeldD-33615 Germany Department of Computer Science University of Surrey GuildfordGU2 7XH United Kingdom

This paper investigates the high-speed train rescheduling (HSTR) problem under a partial station blockage and proposes an efficient problem-specific strengthen elitist genetic algorithm (PS-SEGA) for HSTR. An HSTR model that is subject to train operation constraints is established to minimize the total train delay. The PS-SEGA framework consists of the following main steps. Firstly, a permutation-based encoding method is developed to define an efficient search space based on a train departure sequence. A decoding method is employed to output the rescheduled timetable and objective value based on the departure sequence. Moreover, a hybrid initialization method involving an efficient heuristic strategy (EHS) is put forward to accelerate the convergence speed of Evolutionary algorithms (EAs). Using problem-specific knowledge, EHS generates an efficient and feasible solution for the initial population. Finally, a restart strategy is presented to maintain genetic diversity. Compared with other advanced EAs and their improved variants also using the PS-SEGA framework, experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed PS-SEGA for addressing HSTR scenarios under the partial station blockage. As for the scenarios that CPLEX can not obtain optimal solutions within 10 minutes, PS-SEGA can all provide quasi-optimal solutions in real-time. Furthermore, compared with the other two strategies (i.e., First-Scheduled-First-Served and EHS), PS-SEGA can find the best departure sequence that can output the timetable with a quasi-optimal solution. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Genetic algorithms

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