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Novel Framework of Segmentation 3D MRI of Brain Tumors

computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第2期74卷 3489-3502页

作者： Ibrahim Mahmoud El-Henawy Mostafa Elbaz Zainab H.Ali Noha Sakr Department of Computer Science Faculty of Computers and InformaticsZagazig UniversityZagazigEgypt Department of Computer Science Faculty of Computers and InformaticsKafrelsheikh UniversityKafrelsheikhEgypt Department of Embedded Network Sys.and Tec. Faculty of Artificial IntelligenceKafrelsheikh UniversityKafrelsheikhEgypt Computers Engineering and Control Systems Department Faculty of EngineeringMansoura UniversityMansouraEgypt

Medical image segmentation is a crucial process for computer-aided diagnosis and *** image segmentation refers to portioning the images into small,disjointed parts for simplifying the processes of analysis and *** and speckle noise are different types of noise in magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)that affect the accuracy of the segmentation process ***,image enhancement has a significant role in MRI *** paper proposes a novel framework that uses 3D MRI images from Kaggle and applies different diverse models to remove Rician and speckle noise using the best possible noise-free *** proposed techniques consider the values of Peak Signal to Noise Ratio(PSNR)and the level of noise as inputs to the attention-U-Net model for segmentation of the *** framework has been divided into three stages:removing speckle and Rician noise,the segmentation stage,and the feature extraction *** framework presents solutions for each problem at a different stage of the *** the first stage,the framework uses Vibrational Mode Decomposition(VMD)along with Block-matching and 3D filtering(Bm3D)algorithms to remove the ***,the most significant Rician noise-free images are passed to the three different methods:Deep Residual Network(DeRNet),Dilated Convolution Auto-encoder Denoising Network(Di-Conv-AE-Net),andDenoising Generative Adversarial Network(DGAN-Net)for removing the speckle *** Bm3D have achieved PSNR values for levels of noise(0,0.25,0.5,0.75)for reducing the Rician noise by(35.243,32.135,28.214,24.124)and(36.11,31.212,26.215,24.123)*** framework also achieved PSNR values for removing the speckle noise process for each level as follows:(34.146,30.313,28.125,24.001),(33.112,29.103,27.110,24.194),and(32.113,28.017,26.193,23.121)forDeRNet,Di-Conv-AE-Net,and DGAN-Net,*** experiments that have been conducted have proved the efficiency of the proposed framework a

关键词： MRI Rician noise speckle noise segmentation deep learning

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SightAid: empowering the visually impaired in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) with deep learning-based intelligent wearable vision system

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Neural Computing and Applications 2024年第19期36卷 11075-11095页

作者： Talaat, Fatma M. Farsi, Mohammed Badawy, Mahmoud Elhosseini, Mostafa Machine Learning Department Faculty of Artificial Intelligence Kafrelsheikh University Kafrelsheikh Egypt Faculty of Computer Science & amp Engineering New Mansoura University Gamasa35712 Egypt College of Computer Science and Engineering Taibah University Yanbu46421 Saudi Arabia Computers and Control Systems Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering Mansoura University Mansoura35516 Egypt Computer Science and Information Department Applied College Taibah University Madinah46537 Saudi Arabia

In the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, visual impairment poses significant challenges for approximately 17.5% of school-aged children, mainly due to refractive errors. These challenges extend to everyday navigation, environmental interaction, and overall life quality. Motivated by the desire to empower visually impaired individuals, who face navigational limitations, difficulties in object recognition, and inadequate assistance from traditional technologies, we propose SightAid. This innovative wearable vision system utilizes a deep learning-based framework, addressing the gaps left by current assistive solutions. Traditional methods, such as canes and GPS devices, often fail to meet the nuanced and dynamic needs of the visually impaired, especially in accurately identifying objects, understanding complex environments, and providing essential real-time feedback for independent navigation. SightAid comprises a seven-phase framework involving data collection, preprocessing, and training of a sophisticated deep neural network with multiple convolutional and fully connected layers. This system is integrated into smart glasses with augmented reality displays, enabling real-time object detection and recognition. Interaction with users is facilitated through audio or haptic feedback, informing them about the location and type of objects detected. A continuous learning mechanism, incorporating user feedback and new data, ensures the system's ongoing refinement and adaptability. For performance assessment, we utilized the MNIST dataset, and an Indoor Objects Detection dataset tailored for the visually impaired, featuring images of everyday objects crucial for safe indoor navigation. SightAid demonstrates remarkable performance with accuracy up to 0.9874, recall values between 0.98 and 0.99, F1-scores ranging from 0.98 to 0.99, and AUC-ROC values reaching as high as 0.9999. These metrics significantly surpass those of traditional methods, highlighting SightAid's potential to substan

关键词： Object recognition

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On-Board Intelligent Decision Support System Development for Aviation Complexes Using Machine-Oriented Methods 5

On-Board Intelligent Decision Support System Development for...

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5th International Youth Conference on Radio Electronics, Electrical and Power Engineering, REEPE 2023

作者： Vorobev, Alexander Elesin, Ilya Shevadronov, Alexander Bauman Moscow State Technical University Faculty Computer Science Artificial Intelligence and Control Systems Moscow Russia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350399523

This paper considers the possibility of using an integrated distributed on-board intelligent decision support system development by a CAD-centric integrated pipeline approach. The problems and solutions of developing and integrating such pipeline into aviation complexes are explained. Developed demonstration for making onboard intelligent decision expert system step-by-step. Key features and use cases are listed for CAD pipeline. The need to split a single monolithic system across multiple CADs to meet various requirements is considered. CAD pipeline consists of: CAD "Expert", CAD "Message", CAD "Astra-DB"and CAD "Scenario". In paper explained improvements given by CAD-centric approach, which increases speed of development and its overall quality summarized. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： computer aided analysis

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AutYOLO-ATT: an attention-based YOLOv8 algorithm for early autism diagnosis through facial expression recognition

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Neural Computing and Applications 2024年第27期36卷 17199-17219页

作者： Hosney, Reham Talaat, Fatma M. El-Gendy, Eman M. Saafan, Mahmoud M. Computers and Control Systems Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering Mansoura University Mansoura Egypt Faculty of Artificial Intelligence Kafrelsheikh University Kafrelsheikh33516 Egypt Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering New Mansoura University Gamasa35712 Egypt Nile Higher Institute for Engineering and Technology Mansoura Egypt

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a developmental condition resulting from abnormalities in brain structure and function, which can manifest as communication and social interaction difficulties. Conventional methods for diagnosing ASD may not be effective in the early stages of the disorder. Hence, early diagnosis is crucial to improving the patient's overall health and well-being. One alternative and effective method for early autism diagnosis is facial expression recognition since autistic children typically exhibit distinct facial expressions that can aid in distinguishing them from other children. This paper provides a deep convolutional neural network (DCNN)-based real-time emotion recognition system for autistic kids. The proposed system is designed to identify six facial emotions, including surprise, delight, sadness, fear, joy, and natural, and to assist medical professionals and families in recognizing facial expressions in autistic children for early diagnosis and intervention. In this study, an attention-based YOLOv8 (AutYOLO-ATT) algorithm for facial expression recognition is proposed, which enhances the YOLOv8 model's performance by integrating an attention mechanism. The proposed method (AutYOLO-ATT) outperforms all other classifiers in all metrics, achieving a precision of 93.97%, recall of 97.5%, F1-score of 92.99%, and accuracy of 97.2%. These results highlight the potential of the proposed method for real-world applications, particularly in fields where high accuracy is essential. © The Author(s) 2024.

关键词： Diagnosis

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Research on the behaviour of Bluetooth Low Energy protocol in the heart rate monitoring application 27

Research on the behaviour of Bluetooth Low Energy protocol i...

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27th International Conference on Knowledge Based and Intelligent Information and Engineering Sytems, KES 2023

作者： Balas, Zuzanna Tokarz, Krzysztof Zielinski, Bartlomiej Guzniczak, Tomasz Department of Graphics Computer Vision and Digital Systems Faculty of Automatic Control Electronics and Computer Science Silesian University of Technology Gliwice Poland

In the paper, the authors check the behaviour of Bluetooth Low Energy protocol in a popular smart wristband and a microcontroller in the heart rate monitoring application. The measurements were collected using a development board with the ESP32 System on Chip. The authors tested measurement period stability and measurement reliability in various conditions. © 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (https://***/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0)

关键词： Bluetooth Low Energy Health monitoring Internet of Things Smart wristband Wireless data transmission

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Observations of data characteristics and irregularities through domain-oriented transformations of attributes 28th

Observations of data characteristics and irregularities thro...

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28th International Conference on Knowledge Based and Intelligent information and Engineering systems, KES 2024

作者： Stanczyk, Urszula Baron, Grzegorz Department of Computer Graphics Vision and Digital Systems Faculty of Automatic Control Electronics and Computer Science Silesian University of Technology Akademicka 2A Gliwice44-100 Poland

The paper presents research dedicated to observations of relations between attribute properties and discretisation. In the investigations described, the gradually increasing sets of features were discretised by selected approaches, and several variants of data were constructed. The continuous, partially discrete, and completely translated datasets were explored by the chosen classifiers and their performance studied in the context of a number of discretised attributes, discretisation procedures, and the way of processing of features and datasets. The stylometric problem of authorship attribution was the machine learning task under study. The experimental results enable to observe closer the specificity of style-markers employed as characteristic features, and indicate conditions for efficient recognition of authorship. They can be extended to other application domains with similar characteristics. © 2024 The Authors.

关键词： Data assimilation

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Domain-specific data characteristics: A study on meaning of stylometric sub-concepts and in-class imbalance 28th

Domain-specific data characteristics: A study on meaning of ...

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28th International Conference on Knowledge Based and Intelligent information and Engineering systems, KES 2024

作者： Stanczyk, Urszula Department of Computer Graphics Vision and Digital Systems Faculty of Automatic Control Electronics and Computer Science Silesian University of Technology Akademicka 2A Gliwice44-100 Poland

In the context of data imbalance probably the most investigated problem is imbalance of classes, as learning from the data with this characteristic makes detection of existing patterns for all classes more difficult. However, other problems related to imbalance also exists and the paper addresses such cases where classes are balanced, but there is in-class imbalance. Such imbalance can be caused by uneven representation of sub-concepts. When there is a noticeable difference between the numbers of samples belonging to sub-concepts, this can turn the under-represented sub-concepts into disjuncts. Data irregularities of this type can hinder recognition, therefore actions are typically taken to restore balance. In the investigations described, the issue was studied in the stylometric domain and various classifiers were applied to the data that was balanced, then imbalanced, and finally with restored balance. The experiments show that the specifics of the domain of application can put its own mark on the data which is difficult to overcome by standard processing such as under- or oversampling. Observed dependence on a learner and dataset makes the issue even more complex and layered, and shows the need for deeper studies. © 2024 The Authors.

关键词： Data assimilation

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Wind Power Prediction Based on Machine Learning and Deep Learning Models

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computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第1期74卷 715-732页

作者： Zahraa Tarek Mahmoud Y.Shams Ahmed M.Elshewey El-Sayed M.El-kenawy Abdelhameed Ibrahim Abdelaziz A.Abdelhamid Mohamed A.El-dosuky Faculty of Computers and Information Computer Science DepartmentMansoura UniversityMansoura35561Egypt Faculty of Artificial Intelligence Kafrelsheikh UniversityKafrelsheikh33511Egypt Faculty of Computers and Information Computer Science DepartmentSuez UniversitySuezEgypt Department of Communications and Electronics Delta Higher Institute of Engineering and TechnologyMansoura35111Egypt Faculty of Artificial Intelligence Delta University for Science and TechnologyMansoura35712Egypt Computer Engineering and Control Systems Department Faculty of EngineeringMansoura UniversityMansoura35516Egypt Department of Computer Science Faculty of Computer and Information SciencesAin Shams UniversityCairo11566Egypt Department of Computer Science College of Computing and Information TechnologyShaqra University11961Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science Arab East CollegesRiyadh13544Saudi Arabia

Wind power is one of the sustainable ways to generate renewable *** recent years,some countries have set renewables to meet future energy needs,with the primary goal of reducing emissions and promoting sustainable growth,primarily the use of wind and solar *** achieve the prediction of wind power generation,several deep and machine learning models are constructed in this article as base *** regression models are Deep neural network(DNN),k-nearest neighbor(KNN)regressor,long short-term memory(LSTM),averaging model,random forest(RF)regressor,bagging regressor,and gradient boosting(GB)*** addition,data cleaning and data preprocessing were performed to the *** dataset used in this study includes 4 features and 50530 *** accurately predict the wind power values,we propose in this paper a new optimization technique based on stochastic fractal search and particle swarm optimization(SFSPSO)to optimize the parameters of LSTM *** evaluation criteria were utilized to estimate the efficiency of the regression models,namely,mean absolute error(MAE),Nash Sutcliffe Efficiency(NSE),mean square error(MSE),coefficient of determination(R2),root mean squared error(RMSE).The experimental results illustrated that the proposed optimization of LSTM using SFS-PSO model achieved the best results with R2 equals 99.99%in predicting the wind power values.

关键词： Prediction of wind power data preprocessing performance evaluation

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Robust control and data reconstruction for nonlinear epidemiological models using feedback linearization and state estimation

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Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering 2025年第1期22卷 109-137页

作者： Csutak, Balázs Szederkényi, Gábor Faculty of Information Technology and Bionics Pázmány Péter Catholic University Práter u. 50/A BudapestH-1083 Hungary Systems and Control Laboratory HUN-REN Institute for Computer Science and Control Kende u. 13-17 BudapestH-1111 Hungary

It has been clearly demonstrated over the past years that control theory can provide an efficient framework for the solution of several complex tasks in epidemiology. In this paper, we present a computational approach for the state estimation based reference tracking control and historical data reconstruction using nonlinear compartmental epidemic models. The control model is given in nonlinear input-affine form, where the manipulable input is the disease transmission rate influenced by possible measures and restrictions, while the observed or computed output is the number of infected people. The control design is built around a simple SEIR model and relies on a feedback linearization technique. We examine and compare different control setups distinguished by the availability of state information, complementing the directly measurable data with an extended Kalman filter used for state estimation. To illustrate the capabilities and robustness of the proposed method, we carry out multiple case studies for output tracking and data reconstruction on Swedish and Hungarian data, all in the presence of serious model and parameter mismatch. Computation results show that a well-designed feedback, even in the presence of significant observation uncertainties, can sufficiently reduce the effect of modeling errors. © 2025 the Authors,

关键词： Feedback linearization

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A Non-Parametric Identification Scheme of SISO-LTI systems Using Blaschke-Products∗ 32

A Non-Parametric Identification Scheme of SISO-LTI Systems U...

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32nd Mediterranean Conference on control and Automation, MED 2024

作者： Ungvari, Gergo Soumelidis, Alexandros Dozsa, Tamas Eötvös Loránd University Faculty of Informatics Department of Numerical Analysis Budapest Hungary HUN-REN Institute for Computer Science and Control Systems and Control Laboratory Budapest Hungary

ISBN: (纸本)9798350395440

In this manuscript, a novel algorithm is presented for the identification of single input single output linear time invariant (SISO-LTI) systems. The proposed method is able to find poles of the transfer function describing the system without any assumptions on the system order. The results presented in this paper generalize earlier identification schemes based on expansions of the transfer function using generalized rational orthogonal basis functions (GOBFs). These previous methods depended on a convergent sequence constructed from the coefficients of the orthogonal GOBF expansion. The first contribution of this study is showing that a wider family of functions may be used to construct similar pole finding algorithms. The aforementioned previous approaches can be interpreted as special cases of the results presented here. In addition, using this generalization a new pole identification scheme is proposed using finite Blaschke-products. Through experiments, the practical utility of this scheme is verified when compared to earlier variations of the pole finding scheme. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Poles

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