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Domain-specific data characteristics: A study on meaning of stylometric sub-concepts and in-class imbalance

Procedia computer science 2024年 246卷 4421-4430页

作者： Urszula Stańczyk Department of Computer Graphics Vision and Digital Systems Faculty of Automatic Control Electronics and Computer Science Silesian University of Technology Akademicka 2A 44-100 Gliwice Poland

In the context of data imbalance probably the most investigated problem is imbalance of classes, as learning from the data with this characteristic makes detection of existing patterns for all classes more difficult. However, other problems related to imbalance also exists and the paper addresses such cases where classes are balanced, but there is in-class imbalance. Such imbalance can be caused by uneven representation of sub-concepts. When there is a noticeable difference between the numbers of samples belonging to sub-concepts, this can turn the under-represented sub-concepts into disjuncts. Data irregularities of this type can hinder recognition, therefore actions are typically taken to restore balance. In the investigations described, the issue was studied in the stylometric domain and various classifiers were applied to the data that was balanced, then imbalanced, and finally with restored balance. The experiments show that the specifics of the domain of application can put its own mark on the data which is difficult to overcome by standard processing such as under- or oversampling. Observed dependence on a learner and dataset makes the issue even more complex and layered, and shows the need for deeper studies.

关键词： Attribute domain Data irregularities Sub-concept Disjunct Pattern recognition Stylometry Authorship attribution

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Observations of data characteristics and irregularities through domain-oriented transformations of attributes

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Procedia computer science 2024年 246卷 2694-2703页

作者： Urszula Stańczyk Grzegorz Baron Department of Computer Graphics Vision and Digital Systems Faculty of Automatic Control Electronics and Computer Science Silesian University of Technology Akademicka 2A 44-100 Gliwice Poland

The paper presents research dedicated to observations of relations between attribute properties and discretisation. In the investigations described, the gradually increasing sets of features were discretised by selected approaches, and several variants of data were constructed. The continuous, partially discrete, and completely translated datasets were explored by the chosen classifiers and their performance studied in the context of a number of discretised attributes, discretisation procedures, and the way of processing of features and datasets. The stylometric problem of authorship attribution was the machine learning task under study. The experimental results enable to observe closer the specificity of style-markers employed as characteristic features, and indicate conditions for efficient recognition of authorship. They can be extended to other application domains with similar characteristics.

关键词： Attribute domain Discretisation Data representation Data irregularities Pattern recognition Stylometry Authorship attribution

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Al-Biruni Earth Radius Optimization for COVID-19 Forecasting

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computer systems science & Engineering 2023年第7期46卷 883-896页

作者： El-Sayed M.El-kenawy Abdelaziz A.Abdelhamid Abdelhameed Ibrahim Mostafa Abotaleb Tatiana Makarovskikh Amal H.Alharbi Doaa Sami Khafaga Department of Communications and Electronics Delta Higher Institute of Engineering and TechnologyMansoura35111Egypt Department of Computer Science Faculty of Computer and Information SciencesAin Shams University11566CairoEgypt Department of Computer Science College of Computing and Information TechnologyShaqra University11961Saudi Arabia Computer Engineering and Control Systems Department Faculty of EngineeringMansoura University35516MansouraEgypt Department of System Programming South Ural State University454080ChelyabinskRussia Department of Computer Sciences College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityP.O.Box 84428Riyadh11671Saudi Arabia

Several instances of pneumonia with no clear etiology were recorded in Wuhan,China,on December 31,*** world health organization(WHO)called it COVID-19 that stands for“Coronavirus Disease 2019,”which is the second version of the previously known severe acute respiratory syndrome(SARS)Coronavirus and identified in short as(SARSCoV-2).There have been regular restrictions to avoid the infection spread in all countries,including Saudi *** prediction of new cases of infections is crucial for authorities to get ready for early handling of the virus ***:Analysis and forecasting of epidemic patterns in new SARSCoV-2 positive patients are presented in this research using metaheuristic optimization and long short-term memory(LSTM).The optimization method employed for optimizing the parameters of LSTM is Al-Biruni Earth Radius(BER)***:To evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed methodology,a dataset is collected based on the recorded cases in Saudi Arabia between March 7^(th),2020 and July 13^(th),*** addition,six regression models were included in the conducted experiments to show the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed *** achieved results show that the proposed approach could reduce the mean square error(MSE),mean absolute error(MAE),and R^(2)by 5.92%,3.66%,and 39.44%,respectively,when compared with the six base *** the other hand,a statistical analysis is performed to measure the significance of the proposed ***:The achieved results confirm the effectiveness,superiority,and significance of the proposed approach in predicting the infection cases of COVID-19.

关键词： COVID-19 prediction meta-heuristic optimization LSTM Al-Biruni earth radius algorithm

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Estimating Mutual Information for Link Adaptation in Generalized Spatial Modulation systems with Neural Networks 26

Estimating Mutual Information for Link Adaptation in General...

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26th International ITG Workshop on Smart Antennas, WSA 2023 and 13th Conference on systems, Communications, and Coding, SCC 2023

作者： Bailon, Daniel Nicolas Kühn, Volker Shavgulidze, Sergo Freudenberger, Jürgen Institute for System Dynamics HTWG Konstanz University of Applied Sciences Germany Institute of Communications Engineering Faculty of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering University of Rostock Germany Faculty of Informatics and Control Systems Georgian Technical University Georgia Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9783800760510

Spatial modulation (SM) is a low-complexity multiple-input/multiple-output transmission technique that combines index modulation and quadrature amplitude modulation for wireless communications. In this work, we consider the problem of link adaption for generalized spatial modulation (GSM) systems that use multiple active transmit antennas simultaneously. Link adaption algorithms require a real-time estimation of the link quality of the time-variant communication channels, e.g., by means of estimating the mutual information. However, determining the mutual information of SM is challenging because no closed-form expressions have been found so far. Recently, multilayer feedforward neural networks were applied to compute the achievable rate of an index modulation link. However, only a small SM system with two transmit and two receive antennas was considered. In this work, we consider a similar approach but investigate larger GSM systems with multiple active antennas. We analyze the portions of mutual information related to antenna selection and the IQ modulation processes, which depend on the GSM variant and the signal constellation. © VDE VERLAG GMBH · Berlin · Offenbach.

关键词： Complex networks

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Exploring Deep Learning Methods for computer Vision Applications across Multiple Sectors:Challenges and Future Trends

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computer Modeling in Engineering & sciences 2024年第4期139卷 103-141页

作者： Narayanan Ganesh Rajendran Shankar Miroslav Mahdal Janakiraman SenthilMurugan Jasgurpreet Singh Chohan Kanak Kalita School of Computer Science and Engineering Vellore Institute of TechnologyChennai600127India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Koneru Lakshmaiah Education FoundationVaddeswaram522502India Department of Control Systems and Instrumentation Faculty of Mechanical EngineeringVSB-Technical University of OstravaOstrava70800Czech Republic Department of Computer Science and Engineering Vel Tech High Tech Dr.Rangarajan Dr.Sakunthala Engineering CollegeChennai600062India Department of Mechanical Engineering and University Centre for Research&Development Chandigarh UniversityMohali140413India Department of Mechanical Engineering Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr.Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and TechnologyAvadi600062India

computer vision(CV)was developed for computers and other systems to act or make recommendations based on visual inputs,such as digital photos,movies,and other *** learning(DL)methods are more successful than other traditional machine learning(ML)methods *** techniques can produce state-of-the-art results for difficult CV problems like picture categorization,object detection,and face *** this review,a structured discussion on the history,methods,and applications of DL methods to CV problems is *** sector-wise presentation of applications in this papermay be particularly useful for researchers in niche fields who have limited or introductory knowledge of DL methods and *** review will provide readers with context and examples of how these techniques can be applied to specific areas.A curated list of popular datasets and a brief description of them are also included for the benefit of readers.

关键词： Neural network machine vision classification object detection deep learning

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Hybrid Grey Wolf and Dipper Throated Optimization in Network Intrusion Detection systems

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computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第2期74卷 2695-2709页

作者： Reem Alkanhel Doaa Sami Khafaga El-Sayed M.El-kenawy Abdelaziz A.Abdelhamid Abdelhameed Ibrahim Rashid Amin Mostafa Abotaleb B.M.El-den Department of Information Technology College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityP.O.Box 84428Riyadh11671Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Sciences College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityP.O.Box 84428Riyadh11671Saudi Arabia Department of Communications and Electronics Delta Higher Institute of Engineering and TechnologyMansoura35111Egypt Department of Computer Science Faculty of Computer and Information SciencesAin Shams UniversityCairo11566Egypt Department of Computer Science College of Computing and Information TechnologyShaqra University11961Saudi Arabia Computer Engineering and Control Systems Department Faculty of EngineeringMansoura UniversityMansoura35516Egypt Department of Computer Science University of Engineering and TechnologyTaxilaPakistan Department of System Programming South Ural State UniversityChelyabinsk454080Russia

The Internet of Things(IoT)is a modern approach that enables connection with a wide variety of devices *** to the resource constraints and open nature of IoT nodes,the routing protocol for low power and lossy(RPL)networks may be vulnerable to several routing ***’s why a network intrusion detection system(NIDS)is needed to guard against routing assaults on RPL-based IoT *** imbalance between the false and valid attacks in the training set degrades the performance of machine learning employed to detect network ***,we propose in this paper a novel approach to balance the dataset classes based on metaheuristic optimization applied to locality-sensitive hashing and synthetic minority oversampling technique(LSH-SMOTE).The proposed optimization approach is based on a new hybrid between the grey wolf and dipper throated optimization *** prove the effectiveness of the proposed approach,a set of experiments were conducted to evaluate the performance of NIDS for three cases,namely,detection without dataset balancing,detection with SMOTE balancing,and detection with the proposed optimized LSHSOMTE *** results showed that the proposed approach outperforms the other approaches and could boost the detection *** addition,a statistical analysis is performed to study the significance and stability of the proposed *** conducted experiments include seven different types of attack cases in the RPL-NIDS17 *** on the 2696 CMC,2023,vol.74,no.2 proposed approach,the achieved accuracy is(98.1%),sensitivity is(97.8%),and specificity is(98.8%).

关键词： Metaheuristics grey wolf optimization dipper throated optimization dataset balancing locality sensitive hashing SMOTE

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Adaptive Dynamic Dipper Throated Optimization for Feature Selection in Medical Data

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computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第4期75卷 1883-1900页

作者： Ghada Atteia El-Sayed M.El-kenawy Nagwan Abdel Samee Mona M.Jamjoom Abdelhameed Ibrahim Abdelaziz A.Abdelhamid Ahmad Taher Azar Nima Khodadadi Reham A.Ghanem Mahmoud Y.Shams Department of Information Technology College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityP.O.Box 84428Riyadh11671Saudi Arabia Department of Communications and Electronics Delta Higher Institute of Engineering and TechnologyMansoura35111Egypt Faculty of Artificial Intelligence Delta University for Science and TechnologyMansoura35712Egypt Department of Computer Sciences College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityP.O.Box 84428Riyadh11671Saudi Arabia Computer Engineering and Control Systems Department Faculty of EngineeringMansoura UniversityMansoura35516Egypt Department of Computer Science Faculty of Computer and Information SciencesAin Shams UniversityCairo11566Egypt Department of Computer Science College of Computing and Information TechnologyShaqra University11961Saudi Arabia Faculty of Computers and Artificial Intelligence Benha UniversityBenha13518Egypt College of Computer and Information Sciences Prince Sultan UniversityRiyadh11586Saudi Arabia Department of Civil Engineering University of Science and TechnologyMiami33101USA Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Florida International UniversityMiamiUSA Oral Biology Department Faculty of Oral and Dental MedicineDelta University for Science and TechnologyGamasaEgypt Faculty of Artificial Intelligence Kafrelsheikh UniversityKafrelsheikh33511Egypt

The rapid population growth results in a crucial problem in the early detection of diseases inmedical *** all the cancers unveiled,breast cancer is considered the second most severe ***,an exponential rising in death cases incurred by breast cancer is expected due to the rapid population growth and the lack of resources required for performing medical *** recent advances in machine learning could help medical staff in diagnosing diseases as they offer effective,reliable,and rapid responses,which could help in decreasing the death *** this paper,we propose a new algorithm for feature selection based on a hybrid between powerful and recently emerged optimizers,namely,guided whale and dipper throated *** proposed algorithm is evaluated using four publicly available breast cancer *** evaluation results show the effectiveness of the proposed approach from the accuracy and speed *** prove the superiority of the proposed algorithm,a set of competing feature selection algorithms were incorporated into the conducted *** addition,a group of statistical analysis experiments was conducted to emphasize the superiority and stability of the proposed *** best-achieved breast cancer prediction average accuracy based on the proposed algorithm is 99.453%.This result is achieved in an average time of 3.6725 s,the best result among all the competing approaches utilized in the experiments.

关键词： Medical dataset breast cancer guided whale optimizer dipper throated optimizer feature selection meta-heuristics

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Meta-heuristics for Feature Selection and Classification in Diagnostic Breast Cancer

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computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第10期73卷 749-765页

作者： Doaa Sami Khafaga Amel Ali Alhussan El-Sayed M.El-kenawy Ali E.Takieldeen Tarek M.Hassan Ehab A.Hegazy Elsayed Abdel Fattah Eid Abdelhameed Ibrahim Abdelaziz A.Abdelhamid Department of Computer Sciences College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman UniversityRiyadh11671Saudi Arabia Department of Communications and Electronics Delta Higher Institute of Engineering and TechnologyMansoura35111Egypt Faculty of Artificial Intelligence Delta University for Science and TechnologyMansoura35712Egypt Communications and Computers Engineering Department Faculty of EngineeringDelta University for Science and TechnologyInternational Coastal RoadGamasa CityDakhliyaEgypt Faculty of Applied Health Science Technology Delta University for Science and TechnologyMansoura35712Egypt Faculty of Medicine Head of Internal Medicine DepartmentDelta University for Science and TechnologyMansouraEgypt Computer Engineering and Control Systems Department Faculty of EngineeringMansoura University35516MansouraEgypt Department of Computer Science Faculty of Computer and Information SciencesAin Shams University11566CairoEgypt Department of Computer Science College of Computing and Information TechnologyShaqra University11961Saudi Arabia

One of the most common kinds of cancer is breast *** early detection of it may help lower its overall rates of *** this paper,we robustly propose a novel approach for detecting and classifying breast cancer regions in thermal *** proposed approach starts with data preprocessing the input images and segmenting the significant regions of *** addition,to properly train the machine learning models,data augmentation is applied to increase the number of segmented regions using various scaling *** the other hand,to extract the relevant features from the breast cancer cases,a set of deep neural networks(VGGNet,ResNet-50,AlexNet,and GoogLeNet)are *** resulting set of features is processed using the binary dipper throated algorithm to select the most effective features that can realize high classification *** selected features are used to train a neural network to finally classify the thermal images of breast *** achieve accurate classification,the parameters of the employed neural network are optimized using the continuous dipper throated optimization *** results show the effectiveness of the proposed approach in classifying the breast cancer cases when compared to other recent approaches in the ***,several experiments were conducted to compare the performance of the proposed approach with the other *** results of these experiments emphasized the superiority of the proposed approach.

关键词： Breast cancer image segmentation dipper throated optimization feature selection meta-heuristics

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Multi-Blockchain Based Data Trading Markets With Novel Pricing Mechanisms

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2023年第12期10卷 2222-2232页

作者： Juanjuan Li Junqing Li Xiao Wang Rui Qin Yong Yuan Fei-Yue Wang IEEE the State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China the College of Computer Science and Engineering Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266590China the School of Artificial Intelligence Anhui UniversityHefei 266114 the Qingdao Academy of Intelligent Industries Qingdao 230031China the School of Mathematics Renmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872China the State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190 the Faculty of Innovation Engineering Macao University of Science and TechnologyMacao 999078China

In the era of big data,there is an urgent need to establish data trading markets for effectively releasing the tremendous value of the drastically explosive *** security and data pricing,however,are still widely regarded as major challenges in this respect,which motivate this research on the novel multi-blockchain based framework for data trading markets and their associated pricing *** this context,data recording and trading are conducted separately within two separate blockchains:the data blockchain(DChain) and the value blockchain(VChain).This enables the establishment of two-layer data trading markets to manage initial data trading in the primary market and subsequent data resales in the secondary ***,pricing mechanisms are then proposed to protect these markets against strategic trading behaviors and balance the payoffs of both suppliers and ***,in regular data trading on VChain-S2D,two auction models are employed according to the demand scale,for dealing with users’ strategic *** incentive-compatible Vickrey-Clarke-Groves(VCG)model is deployed to the low-demand trading scenario,while the nearly incentive-compatible monopolistic price(MP) model is utilized for the high-demand trading *** temporary data trading on VChain-D2S,a reverse auction mechanism namely two-stage obscure selection(TSOS) is designed to regulate both suppliers’ quoting and users’ valuation ***,experiments are carried out to demonstrate the strength of this research in enhancing data security and trading efficiency.

关键词： Auction data trading markets multi-blockchain pricing mechanisms

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Pole Identification using discrete Laguerre expansion and variable projection

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IFAC-PapersOnLine 2023年第2期56卷 3994-3999页

作者： Tamás Dózsa Mátyás Szabari Alexandros Soumelidis Péter Kovács Institute for Computer Science and Control Systems and Control Laboratory Eötvös Loránd University Department of Numerical Analysis Eötvös Loránd University Faculty of Science Institute for Computer Science and Control Systems and Control Laboratory Eötvös Loránd University Department of Numerical Analysis

We propose a novel algorithm for identifying the poles of transfer functions describing SISO-LTI (single input single output, linear time invariant) systems. Our Identification method works in the frequency domain and consists of two parts. In the first part, we extend a discrete Laguerre expansion based method with an automatic parameter selection scheme. This allows us to find an initial estimate of the poles of SISO-LTI transfer functions without the need for human intuition. Then, in the second part, we propose a novel optimization problem to improve our initial estimates. The proposed optimization aims to reduce the least squared error of a parameterized model, which can be interpreted as an orthogonal projection of the system's frequency response onto a subspace spanned by Generalized Orthogonal Rational Basis functions (GOBFs). We solve the corresponding nonlinear optimization task using gradient based methods, where we can analytically calculate the gradient of the error functional. Through robust numerical experiments, we investigate the behavior of the developed methods and show that they work even in scenarios, when the transfer function has a high number of poles.

关键词： Frequency domain identification Recursive identification Linear systems Variable Projection Generalized Orthogonal Basis Functions, Malmquist-Takenaka functions

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