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On the relationship between the activity at point of interests and road traffic

Communications in Transportation research 2023年第1期3卷 150-160页

作者： MátéKolat Tamás Tettamanti TamásBécsi Domokos Esztergár-Kiss Department of Control for Transportation and Vehicle Systems Faculty of Transportation Eng.and Vehicle Eng.Budapest University of Technology and EconomicsBudapest1111PestHungary Systems and Control Laboratory Institute for Computer Science and Control of the Eötvös Lorand Research NetworkBudapest1053PestHungary Department of Transport Technology and Economics Faculty of Transportation Eng.and Vehicle Eng.Budapest University of Technology and EconomicsBudapest1111PestHungary

The estimation and analysis of road traffic represent the preliminary steps towards satisfying the current needs for smooth,safe,and green ***,effective traffic monitoring is an essential topic alongside the planning of sustainable transportation systems and the development of new traffic management *** contrast to classical traffic detection solutions,this study investigates the correlation between travelers'social activities and road *** s's primary goal is to investigate the presence of the relationship between social activity and road traffic,which might allow an infrastructure-independent traffic monitoring technique as ***'s general activities at Point of Interest(POI)locations(measured as occupancy parameter)are correlated with traffic data so that,finally,proper proxys can be defined for link-level average traffic speed *** method is tested and evaluated using real-world traffic and POI occupancy data from Budapest(District XI.).The results of the correlation investigation justify an indirect relationship between activity at POIs and road traffic,which holds promise for future practical applicability.

关键词： Road traffic estimation Google popular times(GPT) Point of interest(POI) POI occupancy Genetic algorithm(GA)

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Multi-Label Text Classification for Judicial Texts via Dual Graph and Label Feature Fusion

Multi-Label Text Classification for Judicial Texts via Dual ...

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Smart World Congress (SWC), IEEE

作者： Qiliang Gu Qin Lu Shandong Engineering Research Center of Big Data Applied Technology Faculty of Computer Science and Technology Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Industrial Network and Information System Security Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China

ISBN: (数字)9798331520861

ISBN: (纸本)9798331520878

The legal judgement prediction (LJP) of judicial texts represents a multi-label text classification (MLTC) problem, which in turn involves three distinct tasks: the prediction of charges, legal articles, and terms of penalty. Nevertheless, extant multi-label text classification models tend to eschew the consideration of multiple correlations and semantic information between labels when predicting judicial texts, which may result in the loss of pertinent information. Furthermore, these models do not take full advantage of the local and overall information of the labels in the process of selecting appropriate labels for the text using the multi-head attention mechanism. To address these issues, we propose a new model, BGFLFF, which explores label correlation and semantics among the three tasks by employing Graph Convolutional network (GCN) and multi-head attention mechanisms. In particular, we propose a Bi-Graph Fusion GCN (BGF-GCN), which fuses the co-occurrence matrix of labels with the cosine similarity matrix, thereby fully exploiting the multiple correlations between labels. Furthermore, prior to embedding the tags, the interpretations of the labels are obtained via Google in order to enhance the semantic information between the labels. To further reinforce the interconnections between labels and text and more effectively comprehend the interrelationships between the three tasks, we propose a Multi-Head Label Feature Fusion Attentional Mechanism (MH-LFFAtt), which assigns distinct weights to the pertinent label information in the text by fusing the local and overall features of the labels. The experimental results demonstrate that the F1 score exhibits an improvement of up to ${2. 2 8 \%}$ and a minimum of ${1. 2 9 \%}$ across the various tasks of the two datasets. This evidence substantiates the assertion that BGFLFF outperforms the existing baseline model.

关键词： Attention mechanisms Correlation Law Graph convolutional networks Fuses Text categorization Semantics Predictive models Multitasking Internet

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Mathematical analysis of the gradients in deep learning

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Dereich, Steffen Do, Thang Jentzen, Arnulf Weber, Frederic Institute for Mathematical Stochastics Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science University of Münster Germany School of Data Science The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shenzhen [CUHK-Shenzhen China Deparment of Probability and Statistic Institute of Mathematics Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology Viet Nam School of Data Science Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shenzhen [CUHK-Shenzhen China Applied Mathematics: Institute for Analysis and Numerics Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science University of Münster Germany

Deep learning algorithms – typically consisting of a class of deep artificial neural networks (ANNs) trained by a stochastic gradient descent (SGD) optimization method – are nowadays an integral part in many areas of science, industry, and also our day to day life. Roughly speaking, in their most basic form, ANNs can be regarded as functions that consist of a series of compositions of affine-linear functions with multidimensional versions of so-called activation functions. One of the most popular of such activation functions is the rectified linear unit (ReLU) function R ∋ x 7→ max{x, 0} ∈ R. The ReLU function is, however, not differentiable and, typically, this lack of regularity transfers to the cost function of the supervised learning problem under consideration. Regardless of this lack of differentiability issue, deep learning practioners apply SGD methods based on suitably generalized gradients in standard deep learning libraries like TensorFlow or Pytorch. In this work we reveal an accurate and concise mathematical description of such generalized gradients in the training of deep fully-connected feedforward ANNs and we also study the resulting generalized gradient function analytically. Specifically, we provide an appropriate approximation procedure that uniquely describes the generalized gradient function, we prove that the generalized gradients are limiting Fréchet subgradients of the cost functional, and we conclude that the generalized gradients must coincide with the standard gradient of the cost functional on every open sets on which the cost functional is continuously *** Codes 68T07 Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Cost functions

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MDEC: Mamba-based Debiased Extended Contrast Learning in Sequential Recommendation

MDEC: Mamba-based Debiased Extended Contrast Learning in Seq...

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International Conference on computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design

作者： Yan Huang Zhenyu Yang Baojie Xu Wenyue Hu Zhibo Zhang Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center (National Supercomputer Center in Jinan) Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Engineering Research Center of Big Data Applied Technology Faculty of Computer Science and Technology Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Industrial Network and Information System Security Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China

ISBN: (数字)9798331513054

ISBN: (纸本)9798331513061

Recommender systems are critical for mitigating information overload, assisting users in uncovering their latent interests, and enhancing their overall experience. Sequential recommendation leverages users' historical interaction sequences to predict dynamic interests more effectively than traditional rec-ommendation approaches. However, existing models-including RNN-based and Transformer-based methods-face significant limitations. RNNs struggle with vanishing gradients and long-term dependency capture, while Transformers, though effective for long-range relationships, suffer from computational inefficiency due to their quadratic attention complexity. Recent advancements have employed contrastive learning for sequential recommendation, aiming to enhance the consistency between augmented views and improve self-supervised learning signals. Despite their promise, these methods often lack diversity in data augmentation strategies, which restricts their capacity for bias mitigation, resulting in augmented data that still retains inherent biases. To address these challenges, we propose MDEC, a novel sequential modeling framework that leverages State Space Models (SSM) combined with unbiased contrastive learning. MDEC utilizes Mamba to efficiently model user preferences as an alternative to Transformer-based models. Additionally, it integrates graph-based information, including item transition and co-interaction data, to improve data augmentation comprehensively. Finally, we introduce adaptive anchor-enhanced contrastive learning, which adaptively utilizes augmented samples to improve representation quality and bias mitigation. Extensive experiments on multiple datasets demonstrate that MDEC significantly out-performs existing models, showcasing improved efficiency, better mitigation of biases, and enhanced recommendation quality. Code is available at https://***/Echohuangyan/CSLP.

关键词： Adaptation models Federated learning Prevention and mitigation Computational modeling data visualization Contrastive learning Diversity methods Transformers data augmentation Recommender systems

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DAGCL: Diversified Recommendation with Graph-Augmented Contrastive Learning

DAGCL: Diversified Recommendation with Graph-Augmented Contr...

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International Conference on computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design

作者： Haozhi Xia Zhenyu Yang Ziyu Chen Xiaoyang Wang Xueli Chang Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center (National Supercomputer Center in Jinan) Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Engineering Research Center of Big Data Applied Technology Faculty of Computer Science and Technology Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Industrial Network and Information System Security Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China

ISBN: (数字)9798331513054

ISBN: (纸本)9798331513061

In personalized recommendation systems, Graph Neural networks (GNNs) have gained attention for their ability to effectively model complex user-item interactions. The core concept of GNNs is to leverage ample and high-quality training data, recursively performing message passing along user-item interaction edges to progressively refine embedding representations. However, the highly imbalanced nature of user interaction data often leads traditional GNN-based recommendation systems to experience information redundancy, concentrating recommendations on a few popular items. Additionally, the long-tail problem further limits the visibility of less popular items, reducing recommendation diversity and impairing the user experience. In this paper, we propose a novel Diversity Augmented Graph Contrastive Learning method (DAGCL), which aims to increase recommendation diversity by improving the embedding generation process, while maintaining a balance between accuracy and diversity. Specifically, we design two graph augmentation methods, including a diversified subset selection module based on Deterministic Point Process (DPP) and a long-tail item interaction augmentation module, to generate diversified embeddings. Moreover, DAGCL incorporates contrastive learning, leveraging augmented views to optimize the recommendation process, alleviate data sparsity issue and capture potential user-item relationships. Experiments on two real-world datasets demonstrate that DAGCL significantly improves diversity while preserving recommendation accuracy, achieving an effective balance between these two aspects and validating its effectiveness. The code is available on https://***/XiaHaoZhi/DAGCL.

关键词： Accuracy Heavily-tailed distribution Message passing Redundancy Training data Contrastive learning User experience Graph neural networks Recommender systems Optimization

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PyTES: A Python-Toolbox for Closed-Loop Transcranial Electrical Stimulation

SSRN

引用

SSRN 2023年

作者： Xu, Jiachen Grosse-Wentrup, Moritz Research Group Neuroinformatics Faculty of Computer Science University of Vienna Vienna Austria Research Platform Data Science at Uni Vienna Vienna Austria Vienna Cognitive Science Hub Vienna Austria

Closed-loop transcranial electrical stimulation (TES) is attracting increasing interest, but limited hardware and software solutions impede wide adoption. In particular, existing solutions are restricted to specific hardware, operating systems, and commercial software packages. We present a Python-based toolbox - PyTES - for closed-loop TES. PyTES is open-source, easy to integrate with existing Python packages for real-time brain decoding, and is able to interface with a wide range of low-cost hardware solutions. In this paper, we review existing solutions for closed-loop TES, introduce the design principles of PyTES, and demonstrate how to realize a closed-loop TES protocol with PyTES. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Python

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A relaxed inertial forward-backward-forward algorithm for solving monotone inclusions with application to GANs

The Journal of Machine Learning Research

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The Journal of Machine Learning research 2023年第1期24卷 191-227页

作者： Radu I. Boţ Michael Sedlmayer Phan Tu Vuong Faculty of Mathematics University of Vienna Vienna Austria Research Network Data Science @ Uni Vienna University of Vienna Vienna Austria Mathematical Sciences University of Southampton Southampton UK

We introduce a relaxed inertial forward-backward-forward (RIFBF) splitting algorithm for approaching the set of zeros of the sum of a maximally monotone operator and a single-valued monotone and Lipschitz continuous operator. This work aims to extend Tseng's forward-backward-forward method by both using inertial effects as well as relaxation parameters. We formulate first a second order dynamical system that approaches the solution set of the monotone inclusion problem to be solved and provide an asymptotic analysis for its trajectories. We provide for RIFBF, which follows by explicit time discretization, a convergence analysis in the general monotone case as well as when applied to the solving of pseudo-monotone variational inequalities. We illustrate the proposed method by applications to a bilinear saddle point problem, in the context of which we also emphasize the interplay between the inertial and the relaxation parameters, and to the training of Generative Adversarial networks (GANs).

关键词： forward-backward-forward algorithm inertial effects relaxation parameters continuous time approach application to GANs

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Multilayer Feature Fusion and Joint Loss Optimization for Emotion Recognition in Conversations

Multilayer Feature Fusion and Joint Loss Optimization for Em...

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International Conference on computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design

作者： Zhibo Zhang Zhenyu Yang Yan Huang Baojie Xu Wenyue Hu Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center (National Supercomputer Center in Jinan) Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Engineering Research Center of Big Data Applied Technology Faculty of Computer Science and Technology Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Industrial Network and Information System Security Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China

ISBN: (数字)9798331513054

ISBN: (纸本)9798331513061

The goal of Emotion Recognition in Conversations (ERC) is to accurately identify the emotions expressed in each utterance within a dialogue. Despite advancements made by current ERC methods, particularly those using RNN-based and GCN-based models to capture emotional dynamics and model speaker relationships, there remain two primary limitations: first, an insufficient integration of multiple feature representations and commonsense knowledge, which hampers the model's ability for deep emotional understanding; and second, the reliance on a single cross-entropy loss for classification optimization, which restricts the accuracy and robustness of emotion recognition. To address these issues, we propose a method for ERC using Multilayer Feature Fusion and Joint Loss Optimization (MFFJL). This approach combines contextual information, speaker dependency, and commonsense knowledge features by extracting feature vectors through RoBERTa and COMET, utilizing bidirectional LSTM and attention mechanisms to capture conversational context, and applying a cross-fusion module to deeply integrate various features, thus enhancing comprehension of complex emotional expressions. Additionally, the feature classification module incorporates joint cross-entropy and KL divergence optimization, further improving classification accuracy and consistency. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our method, as evidenced by superior performance on the IEMOCAP and MELD datasets. Our code is available at https://***/r/MFFJL-D9D8.

关键词： Emotion recognition Accuracy Federated learning Computational modeling Feature extraction Nonhomogeneous media Vectors Robustness Optimization Commonsense reasoning

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Gradual Weisfeiler-Leman: Slow and Steady Wins the Race

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Bause, Franka Kriege, Nils M. Faculty of Computer Science University of Vienna Vienna Austria UniVie Doctoral School Computer Science University of Vienna Vienna Austria Research Network Data Science University of Vienna Vienna Austria

The classical Weisfeiler-Leman algorithm aka color refinement is fundamental for graph learning with kernels and neural networks. Originally developed for graph isomorphism testing, the algorithm iteratively refines vertex colors. On many datasets, the stable coloring is reached after a few iterations and the optimal number of iterations for machine learning tasks is typically even lower. This suggests that the colors diverge too fast, defining a similarity that is too coarse. We generalize the concept of color refinement and propose a framework for gradual neighborhood refinement, which allows a slower convergence to the stable coloring and thus provides a more fine-grained refinement hierarchy and vertex similarity. We assign new colors by clustering vertex neighborhoods, replacing the original injective color assignment function. Our approach is used to derive new variants of existing graph kernels and to approximate the graph edit distance via optimal assignments regarding vertex similarity. We show that in both tasks, our method outperforms the original color refinement with only a moderate increase in running time advancing the state of the art. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Color

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A System for Real-Time Shoulder Angle Measurement Using computer Vision

A System for Real-Time Shoulder Angle Measurement Using Comp...

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Ubiquitous Computing and Intelligent Information Systems (ICUIS), International Conference on

作者： Meher Langote Saniya Saratkar Chetan Puri Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science Faculty of Engineering and Technology Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research Wardha Maharashtra India Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science Faculty of Engineering and Technology Datta Meghe Higher Education and Research Wardha Maharashtra India Department of Computer Science Design Faculty of Engineering and Technology Datta Meghe Higher Education and Research Wardha Maharashtra India

ISBN: (数字)9798331529635

ISBN: (纸本)9798331529642

Recently, angle measurements have been performed using a goniometer, but the complex motion of shoulder movement has made these measurements intricate. The angle of rotation of the shoulder is particularly difficult to measure from an upright position because of the complicated base and moving axes. This article presents a real-time shoulder angle measurement system utilizing computer vision and machine learning techniques, specifically designed for the rehabilitation of frozen shoulder and related conditions. The system leverages MediaPipe, an open-source framework, to capture and analyze shoulder movements accurately. With its modular architecture, the system processes video feeds in real time, detecting key body points and calculating shoulder angles, thereby providing immediate feedback to patients and therapists. The study evaluates the system's effectiveness in clinical and home-based environments, highlighting its potential to enhance physiotherapy by enabling precise, data-driven treatment plans. This research study also identifies current research gaps, proposes solutions, and explores future enhancements, including environmental adaptation, mobile integration, and the extension to other joints. This study has attempted to estimate the shoulder joint internal/external rotation angle using the combination of pose estimation artificial intelligence (AI), computer vision, and a machine learning mode.

关键词： computer vision Machine learning algorithms Shoulder Medical treatment Machine learning Streaming media Ubiquitous computing Real-time systems Motion measurement Smart phones

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