检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

arXiv 2023年

作者： Kumar, Mohit Moser, Bernhard A. Fischer, Lukas Faculty of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering University of Rostock Germany Software Competence Center Hagenberg GmbH HagenbergA-4232 Austria Institute of Signal Processing Johannes Kepler University Linz Austria

Privacy-utility tradeoff remains as one of the fundamental issues of differentially private machine learning. This paper introduces a geometrically inspired kernel-based approach to mitigate the accuracy-loss issue in classification. In this approach, a representation of the affine hull of given data points is learned in Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Spaces (RKHS). This leads to a novel distance measure that hides privacy-sensitive information about individual data points and improves the privacy-utility tradeoff via significantly reducing the risk of membership inference attacks. The effectiveness of the approach is demonstrated through experiments on MNIST dataset, Freiburg groceries dataset, and a real biomedical dataset. It is verified that the approach remains computationally practical. The application of the approach to federated learning is considered and it is observed that the accuracy-loss due to data being distributed is either marginal or not significantly high. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Risk assessment

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

User Acceptance of New HCI Technologies

User Acceptance of New HCI Technologies

引用

International IEEE Conference and Workshop: Óbuda on Electrical and Power engineering (CANDO-EPE)

作者： Jozsef Katona Attila Kovari Kandó Kálmán Faculty of Electrical Engineering Institute of Electronics and Communication Systems Obuda University Budapest Hungary Department of Software Development and Application Institute of Computer Engineering University of Dunaujvaros Dunaujvaros Hungary GAMF Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science John Von Neumann University Kecskemét Hungary Faculty of Computer Science Institute of Digital Technology Eszterházy Károly Catholic University Eger Hungary Department of Natural Sciences Institute of Engineering University of Dunaujvaros Dunaujvaros Budapest Hungary

Human-computer interaction (HCI) is an evolving field of research that focuses on understanding and improving the communication and interaction between humans and computers. Over the past decades, we have seen many significant advances in this field, which have contributed to the widespread adoption and integration of technology into our daily lives. HCI research and development aims to design information technology systems to meet the needs and preferences of users. Usability, efficiency, accessibility and user satisfaction are important considerations in HCI design. This paper presents the results of a pilot study on user acceptance of HCIs. The results show that users are positive about and willing to use HCIs.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

FireXnet: an explainable AI-based tailored deep learning model for wildfire detection on resource-constrained devices

引用

Fire Ecology 2023年第1期19卷 1-19页

作者： Ahmad, Khubab Khan, Muhammad Shahbaz Ahmed, Fawad Driss, Maha Boulila, Wadii Alazeb, Abdulwahab Alsulami, Mohammad Alshehri, Mohammed S. Ghadi, Yazeed Yasin Ahmad, Jawad Faculty of Engineering and Technology Multimedia University Melaka Malaysia School of Computing Engineering and the Built Environment Edinburgh Napier University Edinburgh UK Department of Cyber Security Pakistan Navy Engineering College NUST Karachi Pakistan Robotics and Internet of Things Laboratory Prince Sultan University Riyadh Saudi Arabia RIADI Laboratory National School of Computer Sciences University of Manouba Manouba Tunisia Department of Computer Science College of Computer Science and Information Systems Najran University Najran Saudi Arabia Department of Software Engineering Computer Science Al Ain University Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates

Forests cover nearly one-third of the Earth’s land and are some of our most biodiverse ecosystems. Due to climate change, these essential habitats are endangered by increasing wildfires. Wildfires are not just a risk to the environment, but they also pose public health risks. Given these issues, there is an indispensable need for efficient and early detection methods. Conventional detection approaches fall short due to spatial limitations and manual feature engineering, which calls for the exploration and development of data-driven deep learning solutions. This paper, in this regard, proposes 'FireXnet', a tailored deep learning model designed for improved efficiency and accuracy in wildfire detection. FireXnet is tailored to have a lightweight architecture that exhibits high accuracy with significantly less training and testing time. It contains considerably reduced trainable and non-trainable parameters, which makes it suitable for resource-constrained devices. To make the FireXnet model visually explainable and trustable, a powerful explainable artificial intelligence (AI) tool, SHAP (SHapley Additive exPlanations) has been incorporated. It interprets FireXnet’s decisions by computing the contribution of each feature to the prediction. Furthermore, the performance of FireXnet is compared against five pre-trained models — VGG16, InceptionResNetV2, InceptionV3, DenseNet201, and MobileNetV2 — to benchmark its efficiency. For a fair comparison, transfer learning and fine-tuning have been applied to the aforementioned models to retrain the models on our dataset. The test accuracy of the proposed FireXnet model is 98.42%, which is greater than all other models used for comparison. Furthermore, results of reliability parameters confirm the model’s reliability, i.e., a confidence interval of [0.97, 1.00] validates the certainty of the proposed model’s estimates and a Cohen’s kappa coefficient of 0.98 proves that decisions of FireXnet are in considerable accordance with t

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Data-Driven DLT3 Federated Deep Reinforcement Learning for Secure and Efficient Autonomous Driving

引用

IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics 2025年

作者： Fei, Rong Li, Qianxi Wang, Kan Khan, Fazlullah Alturki, Ryan Lan, Dapeng Xi’an University of Technology School of Computer and Engineering Xi’an710000 China University of Nottingham Ningbo China School of Computer Science Faculty of Science and Engineering Ningbo315104 China Umm Al-Qura University College of Computing Department of Software Engineering Makkah21955 Saudi Arabia Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang Institute of Automation Shenyang110003 China

As autonomous vehicles (AVs) become increasingly widespread, the intelligent driving control and safety concerns have emerged. Recent advents in Internet of Things (IoTs) and 6G technologies have vastly boosted AVs’ sensing and communication capabilities, thereby enabling the high-speed and real-time data exchange. However, efficiently utilizing data while safeguarding the privacy remains challenges. Thus, we propose a federated learning (FL) framework with the privacy protection to facilitate the deep reinforcement learning (DRL) for longitudinal vehicle safety tracking control. First, the proposed framework enables the efficient information sharing and policy updates via encrypted policy gradient transmission. Then, the twin delayed deep deterministic policy gradient (TD3) method makes the velocity decision in the local model, while the dual long short-term memory (LSTM) network captures the temporal trajectory information. Finally, stacked denoising autoencoders (SDAE) is used to extract high-level environmental features, and the dual-LSTM-TD3 (DLT3)-SDAE model is introduced to enhance the policy decision efficiency and accuracy. Experimental results demonstrate that within the FL framework supported by homomorphic encryption, the DLT3-SDAE-based AV agent surpasses other DRL methods in terms of collision avoidance and average rewards, in the LAF environment. The safety, efficiency and comfort of the DLT3-SDAE AV agent are also evaluated and demonstrated. © 1975-2011 IEEE.

关键词： Deep reinforcement learning

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Virtual Laboratory Learning Experience in engineering: An Extended Technology Acceptance Model (TAM)

Virtual Laboratory Learning Experience in Engineering: An Ex...

引用

sciences and Techniques of Automatic Control and computer engineering MI-STA, IEEE International Maghreb Meeting of the Conference on

作者： Ahmed Jamah Ahmed Alnagrat Khamiss M. S. Ahmed Muhannad Ismail Alkhallas Osama Abulaqasim Ibrahim Almakhzoom Syed Zulkarnain Syed Idrus Rizalafande Che Ismail Department of Computer Science and Information Technology Higher Institute of Science and Technology Wadi al-Shati Wadi al-Shati Fezzan Libya Department of Computer Science Faculty of Information Technology Sebha University Sebha Libya Department of Software Engineering Faculty of Engineering Technology in Zuwarah Zuwarah Libya Department of Communication Faculty of Business & Communication (FPK) Universiti Malaysia Perlis(UniMAP) Kangar Perlis Malaysia Faculty of Electronic Engineering Technology (FTKEN) Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP) Arau Malaysia

This research presents an enhanced version of the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), which integrates usability and learning objectives to evaluate the effect of adopting virtual laboratories on student performance. Data from 97 participants, gathered via a survey, was used to examine the correlation between perceived usefulness (PU), perceived ease of use (PEOU), and intention to use (IU) concerning their experiences and outcomes with a simulation-based virtual laboratory. A custom questionnaire was designed to assess TAM components, namely PU, PEOU, and IU, specifically in the context of virtual laboratory learning environments. Findings indicate that the integration of specific laboratory learning objectives fosters the creation of a more credible and authentic simulation tool. This, in turn, optimizes the learning process and enhances students' learning outcomes. The refined TAM model provides valuable insights into the determinants of user acceptance of virtual laboratories and offers practical guidance for educators and instructional designers to construct more effective and efficient virtual laboratory environments in educational contexts.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Privacy-Aware Edge Computation Offloading With Federated Learning in Healthcare Consumer Electronics System

引用

IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics 2025年

作者： Fei, Yiming Fang, Hao Yan, Zheng Qi, Lianyong Bilal, Muhammad Li, Yang Xu, Xiaolong Zhou, Xiaokang Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology School of Software Nanjing210044 China NanJing University of Information Science and Technology Reading Academy Nanjing210044 China Xidian University School of Cyber Engineering Shaanxi Xi'an710026 China College of computer science and technology Qingdao China Lancaster University School of Computing and Communications United Kingdom Shihezi University College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Shihezi832003 China Kansai University Faculty of Business and Data Science Japan

The continuous iteration of consumer electronics has significantly promoted the development of medical devices, which has enabled the collection of large amounts of heterogeneous medical data. These data are offloaded from local devices to cloud servers for processing using traditional methods, which results in high transmission latency and the risk of privacy leakage. Additionally, researchers have employed federated learning to protect data privacy, but this approach can lead to a straggler effect due to the limited computational and communication resources of terminal devices. To address these issues, a computation offloading framework is designed to optimize task and resource allocation, addressing multi-optimization problems and mitigating the straggler effect in federated learning. Moreover, a novel computation offloading method within a federated learning framework assisted by edge computing, named DRWB, is proposed. Specifically, we develop a deep reinforcement learning-based approach to transfer lagging training tasks to idle edge servers, enhancing data processing speed, minimizing transmission delays, and protecting user privacy. Extensive experimental results demonstrate that the DRWB method outperforms baseline methods, showcasing superior performance in handling heterogeneous medical data tasks. © 1975-2011 IEEE.

关键词： Electronic health record

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Beyond Accuracy: Evaluating certainty of AI models for brain tumour detection

引用

computers in Biology and Medicine 2025年 193卷 110375-110375页

作者： Nisa, Zaib Un Bhatti, Sohail Masood Jaffar, Arfan Mazhar, Tehseen Shahzad, Tariq Ghadi, Yazeed Yasin Almogren, Ahmad Hamam, Habib Department of Computer Science and Information Technology The Superior University Lahore54600 Pakistan Lahore54600 Pakistan School of Computer Science National College of Business Administration and Economics Lahore54000 Pakistan Department of Computer Engineering COMSATS University Islamabad Sahiwal Campus Sahiwal57000 Pakistan Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering Al Ain University Abu Dhabi12555 United Arab Emirates Department of Computer Science College of Computer and Information Sciences King Saud University Riyadh11633 Saudi Arabia School of Electrical Engineering University of Johannesburg Johannesburg2006 South Africa Av. Grandes Ecoles LibrevilleBP 1989 Gabon University of Ha'il Ha'il55476 Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science School Education Department Government of Punjab Layyah31200 Pakistan Faculty of Engineering Uni de Moncton MonctonNBE1A3E9 Canada

Brain tumors pose a severe health risk, often leading to fatal outcomes if not detected early. While most studies focus on improving classification accuracy, this research emphasizes prediction certainty, quantified through loss values. Traditional metrics like accuracy and precision do not capture confidence in predictions, which is critical for medical applications. This study establishes a correlation between lower loss values and higher prediction certainty, ensuring more reliable tumor classification. We evaluate CNN, ResNet50, XceptionNet, and a Proposed Model (VGG19 with customized classification layers) using accuracy, precision, recall, and loss. Results show that while accuracy remains comparable across models, the Proposed Model achieves the best performance (96.95 % accuracy, 0.087 loss), outperforming others in both precision and recall. These findings demonstrate that certainty-aware AI models are essential for reliable clinical decision-making. This study highlights the potential of AI to bridge the shortage of medical professionals by integrating reliable diagnostic tools in healthcare. AI-powered systems can enhance early detection and improve patient outcomes, reinforcing the need for certainty-driven AI adoption in medical imaging. © 2025

关键词： Electrotherapeutics

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

MSKI-Net: Towards modality-specific knowledge interaction for glioma survival prediction

MSKI-Net: Towards modality-specific knowledge interaction fo...

引用

IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)

作者： Ran Su Jin Xiao Hui Cui Ping Xuan Xikang Feng Leyi Wei Qiangguo Jin School of Computer Software College of Intelligence and Computing Tianjin University Tianjin China Department of Computer Science and Information Technology La Trobe University Melbourne Australia Department of Computer Science School of Engineering Shantou University China School of Software Northwestern Polytechnical University China AIDD Faculty of Applied Science Macao Polytechnic University Macao SAR China School of Information Xiamen University Xiamen China Yangtze River Delta Research Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University Taicang China

ISBN: (数字)9798350386226

ISBN: (纸本)9798350386233

Gliomas hold a prominent position in neurooncology due to their high malignancy and poor survival rates. Accurately predicting the prognosis and survival risk of glioma patients is crucial for clinical treatment. Recent advances in survival prediction methods emphasize the importance of integrating complementary information from diverse modalities while neglecting the significant modality gap between pathological images and genomic data. To address this issue, we propose a modality-specific knowledge interaction network (MSKI-Net), which integrates whole slide images (WSI), RNA-Seq gene expression data, and copy number variation (CNV) data for glioma survival analysis. The MSKI-Net consists of a modality-specific feature enhancement (MSFE) module, a modality-interactive cross-attention (MICA) module, and a modality-specific knowledge-guided representation learning (MSKR) module. The three modules collaborate by complementing modality-specific features with modality-agnostic knowledge to improve the learning capability of MSKI-Net. Furthermore, we construct a dataset named TCGA mm , which combines WSI, RNA-Seq, and CNV data from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) to address the issue of data scarcity. Extensive experiments demonstrate that MSKI-Net achieves superior performance in predicting the survival risk of glioma cancer.

关键词： Knowledge engineering Representation learning Pathology Genomics Prediction methods Data models Gene expression Bioinformatics Prognostics and health management Cancer

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Smart Home Gas Sensor Optimization Using Kalman Filter for Data Processing

Smart Home Gas Sensor Optimization Using Kalman Filter for D...

引用

International Conference on Informatics and Computing (ICIC)

作者： Somantri Muhamad Ikhsan Thohir Alun Sujjada Deni Setiawan Ilham Komara Fikri Ardiansyah Efendi Muhamad Muslih Zubaile Bin Abdullah Mohd Zainuri Saringat Department of Software Engineering University Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia Informatics Engineering Study Program Nusa Putra University Sukabumi Indonesia Informatics Engineering Study Program Nusa Putra University Sukabumi Indonesia Department of Software Engineering University Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia Sukabumi Indonesia Department of Information System Nusa Putra University Sukabumi Indonesia Department of Software Engineering Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia Johor Bahru Malaysia

ISBN: (数字)9798331517601

ISBN: (纸本)9798331517618

The integration of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies into modern homes has enhanced safety and comfort, particularly in detecting gas leaks, which pose serious fire hazards. Gas leaks can often be detected by smell, but this method fails when no one is present. Previous research using microcontrollers and sensors to detect gas leaks faced challenges with accuracy due to noise interference. This paper proposes the use of a Kalman filter, developed by Rudolf Emil Kalman in 1960, to improve gas leak detection accuracy by filtering out noise. The system comprises an Arduino Nano, ESP8266 WiFi module, MQ-2 gas sensor, buzzer, and ThingSpeak cloud platform. By applying the Kalman filter, noise and data oscillations are reduced, enhancing detection accuracy. Experimental results show the system effectively detects gas leaks, provides real-time data, and triggers alarms. Future improvements could include additional sensors and features to further increase the system’s reliability and functionality.

关键词： Accuracy Noise Sensor phenomena and characterization Sensor systems Real-time systems Kalman filters Internet of Things Reliability Leak detection Gas detectors

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

FGRL-Net: Fine-Grained Personalized Patient Representation Learning for Clinical Risk Prediction Based on EHRs

FGRL-Net: Fine-Grained Personalized Patient Representation L...

引用

IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics

作者： KaKit Chio Wenhao Zhu Lihua He Dian Zhang Xu Yang Wuman Luo Faculty of Applied Sciences Macao Polytechnic University Macao S.A.R China School of Information and Communication Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Sichuan Province China Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen China

Personalized patient representation learning (PPRL) is a critical element in clinical risk prediction. It aims to obtain a complete portrait of each patient based on Electronic Health Records (EHR). Although existing works have achieved remarkable progress in healthcare prediction, there are still three major issues. First, feature correlation is crucial for risk prediction, but it has not yet been fully exploited by existing works. Second, variation pattern of dynamic feature contains useful information about patient's physical status, but adaptive pattern recognition is still a challenge. Third, existing works usually adopt a two-stage embedding process to process each dimension of the EHR data. However, some useful low-level information for PPRL will be lost. To address these issues, in this paper, we propose a fine-grained PPRL architecture named FG RL- N et for clinical risk prediction based on EHR. Specifically, we propose a Medical Feature Correlation Detection Module (FCM) to effectively learn the feature correlations for each patient and a Temporal Variation Pattern Recognition Module (TVM) to effectively detect the variation patterns of each dynamic feature. Moreover, we design a Fine-Grained Representation Mechanism (FGRM) to preserve the low-level information (from both feature and visit dimensions) useful for risk prediction. In addition, in the stage of data preprocessing, We utilize generic medical classification knowledge to classify numerical dynamic data. We conduct the in-hospital mortality experiment and the decompensation experiment on a real-world dataset. The experiment results show that the FGRL-Net outperforms state-of-the-art approaches. The source code is provided in github https://***/JackyChio/FGRL-Net.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：