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AI-based Adaptive Programming Education for Socially Disadvantaged Students: Bridging the Digital Divide

TechTrends 2025年 1-18页

作者： Katona, Jozsef Gyonyoru, Klara Ida Katonane Department of Software Development and Application Institute of Computer Engineering University of Dunaujvaros Dunaujvaros Hungary Institute of Electronics and Communication Systems Kandó Kálmán Faculty of Electrical Engineering Obuda University Budapest Hungary GAMF Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science John Von Neumann University Kecskemet Hungary Department of Applied Quantitative Methods Faculty of Finance and Accountancy Budapest University of Economics and Business Budapest Hungary Department of Organizational Development and Communication Science Institute of Social Sciences University of Dunaujvaros Dunaujvaros Hungary

In the context of the digital economy, programming proficiency is an essential competency that promotes upward socio-economic mobility and expands career opportunities. However, students from socially disadvantaged backgrounds often face significant barriers to acquiring these skills, such as limited access to technology and educational resources. This study explores the impact of AI-based adaptive programming education on socially disadvantaged students' learning outcomes and engagement levels. The 122 participants in the research were divided into an experimental group (EG) that received AI-driven adaptive instruction, and a control group (CG) taught through the traditional curriculum during the 13-week experimental period. In the research, the combined pre-test/post-test assessments and self-report engagement questionnaires were used to focus on behavioural, emotional, and cognitive engagement. The findings showed that the EG demonstrated higher levels in programming knowledge and full-scale engagement across behavioural, emotional, and cognitive dimensions compared to the CG. This difference was confirmed through ANOVA, while ANCOVA, which controlled for students' socio-economic factors, further confirmed that the AI system had a positive impact on students’ results regardless of their socio-economic background. Indeed, current research findings suggest that AI-based adaptive learning environments can hold a promising opportunity to narrow educational gaps, boost engagement, and contribute toward better learning outcomes for socially disadvantaged students. © The Author(s) 2025.

关键词： Adaptive learning AI-based education Disadvantaged students Programming education Student engagement

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GLOW-ENV: A Dual-Data IoE-Based Approach for Integrating Glucose and Environmental Data into a Diabetes Recommendation System

GLOW-ENV: A Dual-Data IoE-Based Approach for Integrating Glu...

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18th International Joint Conference on Biomedical engineering systems and Technologies, BIOSTEC 2025

作者： Gaitán-Guerrero, Juan F. Martínez-Cruz, Carmen López, José L. Mata-Mata, Francisco Pérez-Cordón, Luis G. Serrano, José-María Morcillo-Martínez, Juana M. Verdejo-Espinosa, Ángeles Cuevas-Martínez, Juan C. Viciana-Abad, Raquel Reche-López, Pedro J. Pérez-Lorenzo, José M. Díaz-Jiménez, David Espinilla, Macarena Department of Computer Science University of Jaén Jaén23071 Spain Department of Languages and Computer Systems University of Granada Granada18071 Spain Psycology Department Faculty of Social Work University of Jaén Jaén23071 Spain Electrical Engineering Department University of Jaén Jaén23071 Spain Telecommunication Engineering Department University of Jaén Jaén23071 Spain

This paper introduces GLOW-ENV, an intelligent Internet of Everything (IoE)-driven mobile application designed with the objective of integrating real-time glucose monitoring data and environmental metrics to enhance diabetes care and management. The proposed IoE ecosystem integrates a continuous glucose monitoring with a personalized Artificial Intelligence model designed to predict glycemic fluctuations in a near-future. Additionally, GLOW-ENV integrates a rule-based recommendation system to dynamically adapt its suggestions based on contextual glucose and environmental data. This framework advances personalized diabetes care, contributing to their progression and well-being offering valuable insights and improving decision-making. © 2025 by SCITEPRESS – science and Technology Publications, Lda.

关键词： Electronic health record

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ELMap: Area-Driven LUT Mapping with $k$-LUT Network Exact Synthesis

ELMap: Area-Driven LUT Mapping with $k$-LUT Network Exact Sy...

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Design, Automation and Test in Europe Conference and Exhibition

作者： Hongyang Pan Keren Zhu Fan Yang Zhufei Chu Xuan Zeng State Key Lab of Integrated Circuits and Systems School of Microelectronics Fudan University Shanghai China Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Ningbo University Ningbo China

ISBN: (数字)9783982674100

ISBN: (纸本)9798331534646

Mapping to $k$ -input lookup tables ( $k$ -LUTs) is a critical process in field-programmable gate array (FPGA) synthesis. However, the structure of the subject graph can introduce structural bias, which refers to the dependency of mapping results on the inherent graph structure, often leading to suboptimal results. To address this, we present ELMap, an area-driven LUT mapping framework. It incorporates structural choice during the collapsing phase. This enables dynamic decomposition, maximizing local-to-global optimization transfer. To ensure seamless integration between the optimization and mapping processes, ELMap leverages exact $k$ -LUT synthesis to generate area-optimal sub-LUT networks. Experiments on the EPFL benchmark suite demonstrate that ELMap significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods. Specifically, in 6-LUT mapping, ELMap reduces the average LUT area by 8.5% and improves the area-depth-product (ADP) by 5.8%. In 4-LUT remapping, it reduces the average LUT area by 17.6% and improves the ADP by 2.4%.

关键词： Europe Benchmark testing Table lookup Logic Optimization Field programmable gate arrays

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Architecting Digital Twins for Intelligent Transportation systems

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Bhatt, Hiya Sahil Vaidhyanathan, Karthik Biju, Rahul Gangadharan, Deepak Trestian, Ramona Shah, Purav Software Engineering Research Centre IIIT Hyderabad India Computer Systems Group IIIT Hyderabad India Faculty of Science and Technology Middlesex University London United Kingdom

Modern transportation systems face growing challenges in managing traffic flow, ensuring safety, and maintaining operational efficiency amid dynamic traffic patterns. Addressing these challenges requires intelligent solutions capable of real-time monitoring, predictive analytics, and adaptive control. This paper proposes an architecture for DigIT, a Digital Twin (DT) platform for Intelligent Transportation systems (ITS), designed to overcome the limitations of existing frameworks by offering a modular and scalable solution for traffic management. Built on a Domain Concept Model (DCM), the architecture systematically models key ITS components enabling seamless integration of predictive modeling and simulations. The architecture leverages machine learning models to forecast traffic patterns based on historical and real-time data. To adapt to evolving traffic patterns, the architecture incorporates adaptive Machine Learning Operations (MLOps), automating the deployment and lifecycle management of predictive models. Evaluation results highlight the effectiveness of the architecture in delivering accurate predictions and computational efficiency. © 2025, CC BY.

关键词： Adaptive control systems

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Early Detection of Childhood Malnutrition Using Survey Data and Machine Learning Approaches

Early Detection of Childhood Malnutrition Using Survey Data ...

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Sentiment Analysis and Deep Learning (ICSADL), International Conference on

作者： Thoufiq Zumma Anikur Rahaman Nuzhat Noor Islam Prova Tasriful Haque Julias Caeser Joy Bose Ravina Akter Youki Department of Computer Science and Engineering Daffodil International University Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Computer Science Washington University Science and Technology New York USA Department of Seidenberg School of CSIS Pace University New York USA Master of Information Technology and Systems Victorian Institute of Technology Faculty of Artificial Intelligence and Science University of Wollongong Faculty of Engineering and IT University of Technology Sydney

ISBN: (数字)9798331523923

ISBN: (纸本)9798331523930

Children's physical, mental and emotional development depends heavily on sleep, with age-specific sleep needs fluctuating. Malnutrition may result from eating too little, absorbing nutrients poorly, being unwell, living in poverty or not knowing enough about nutrition. Food allergies and iron insufficiency are two examples of illnesses whose onsets might differ depending on environmental exposures and genetics. By providing proper diet, getting medical attention when necessary and encouraging healthy behaviors, parents play a crucial role in supporting their children's health. For children to grow and develop properly, they need meals high in fruits, vegetables, milk, protein, calcium, iron and fiber. Key advantages of a balanced diet include aiding bone formation, improving heart health and encouraging regular bowel motions and digestion. In general, children's general health and wellness depend on caregivers being aware of their dietary requirements and giving them the proper attention. The findings of the research imply that machine learning algorithms may be useful in understanding and predicting the prevalence of malnutrition in children. Furthermore, these algorithms could provide perceptive data that might help politicians create effective policies. In this research, we make use of five different machine learning algorithms. With a decision tree, the accuracy is 0.92%, followed by svm which provides 0.91%, KNN, which provides 0.84%, GBM classifier, which provides 0.79% and random forest, which provides 0.65%.

关键词： Support vector machines Deep learning Surveys Pediatrics Machine learning algorithms Predictive models Prediction algorithms Iron Decision trees Medical diagnostic imaging

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Lag Synchronization and Lag H∞ Synchronization for Multiweighted Coupled Reaction-Diffusion Neural Networks Suffering Topology Attacks

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IEEE Transactions on Control of Network systems 2025年

作者： Wang, Jin-Liang Zhao, Xin-Yu Ren, Shun-Yan Huang, Tingwen Tiangong University Tianjin Key Laboratory of Autonomous Intelligence Technology and Systems School of Computer Science and Technology Tianjin300387 China Tiangong University School of Electronics & Information Engineering Tianjin300387 China University of Electronic Science and Technology of China School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Chengdu611731 China Shenzhen University of Advanced Technology Faculty of Computer Science and Control Engineering Shenzhen518055 China

This paper mainly discusses two kinds of coupled reaction-diffusion neural networks (CRNN) under topology attacks, that is, the cases with multistate couplings and with multiple spatial-diffusion couplings. On one hand, by adopting state feedback control scheme, the problem of the lag synchronization for the multistate coupled CRNN is addressed. Moreover, the influences of external disturbances for the lag synchronization of the CRNN with multistate couplings are also taken into consideration. On the other hand, several lag and lag H∞ synchronization conditions for CRNN with multiple spatial-diffusion couplings are derived under the help of the Kronecker product and the state feedback control method. Finally, two numerical examples are provided to verify the correctness of the derived criteria. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： State feedback

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A Hybrid Approach for Cardiovascular Disease Risk Evaluation

A Hybrid Approach for Cardiovascular Disease Risk Evaluation

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Mobile Computing and Sustainable Informatics (ICMCSI), International Conference on

作者： U. Sesadri Shaik Jumlesha S.Hrushikesava Raju S. Adinarayna Nabanita Choudhury Vijaya Chandra Jadala Department of CSE Vardhaman College of Engineering Hyderabad Telangana Department of CSE Annamacharya Institute of Technology and Science Tirupati Chittoor(dt) AP Department of Computer Science and Engineering Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation Guntur Department of Computer Science and Systems Engineering College of Engineering Andhra University Visakhapatnam Faculty of Computer Technology Assam down town University Guwahati Assam School of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence SR University Hanumakonda Warangal Telangana India

ISBN: (数字)9798331522667

ISBN: (纸本)9798331522674

Nowadays, the risk estimators are to be applied based on the population characteristics of their country, which is termed as race attribute. There were specific tools to determine the risk of cardiovascular disease. Among many diseases, the mortality rate of the people is increasing due to a lack of quality lifestyle. In order to provide a guide to the individual based on their specific characteristics and lifestyle, would classify the risk into specific categories like severe (High), Moderate, and normal(Low) with pre-defined threshold constraints. The risk assessment estimators alert the individual to control certain modifiable attributes irrespective of their non-modifiable elements. The integration of random forests and intelligent rule mining would generate the CVD risk prediction. Efficiency as well as interpretability are important in this competitive hybrid model. The ultimate benefits assured are extending the lives of the patients by knowing the importance of daily work, habits, and their control food, presenting a powerful opportunity by practicing better personalization monitoring and improved patient care, and improved informed decisions for immediate action. The early prevention initiation by identifying the risk severity optimizes follow-up of better practices and treatment styles, resulting in improved decision making for better health care of the individual.

关键词： Measurement Calculators Prevention and mitigation Mortality Medical services Cardiovascular diseases Informatics Random forests Monitoring Mobile computing

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Bridging research gaps in breast cancer detection: An ensemble approach informed by bibliometric analysis

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Biomedical Signal Processing and Control 2025年 109卷

作者： ZainEldin, Hanaa Bamaqa, Amna Farsi, Mohammed Badawy, Mahmoud Elhosseini, Mostafa A. Computers and Control Systems Engineering Department Mansoura University Faculty of Engineering Mansoura 35516 Egypt Department of Computer Science and Information Applied College Taibah University Madinah 42353 Saudi Arabia Department of Information Systems College of Computer Science and Engineering Taibah University Yanbu 46421 Saudi Arabia

One of the leading causes of cancer-related death for women is still breast cancer, which highlights the importance of early and precise diagnosis techniques. Despite medical imaging and deep learning advances, current models fail to combine innovative object identification and classification methods, limiting their diagnostic performance. A bibliometric study of 1145 research articles identified key gaps, including the lack of integration between advanced object detection models like YOLOv9 and YOLOv10 with high-performance classification architectures such as EfficientNet B7, as well as the limited utilization of diverse imaging modalities. This study proposes a novel ensemble model for Breast Cancer Classification and Detection by combining YOLOv9, YOLOv10, and EfficientNet B7 (BC²D-Y/EN) to address these gaps. The proposed model combines the advanced object detection capabilities of YOLOv9 and YOLOv10 with the high-performance classification power of EfficientNet B7. This method aims to improve detection accuracy and computational efficiency in breast cancer identification. The proposed approach is validated using four publicly available datasets: CBIS-DDSM, CBIS-DDSM RGB breast cancer dataset, The Breast1 MRI dataset, and the Breast Ultrasound Tumor Object Detection dataset, all containing expert-annotated cases of benign and malignant tumors. The experimental findings indicate that the suggested model surpasses other models, achieving precision rates of 98.56% with EfficientNet B7, 98.3% with YOLOv9, and 100% with YOLOv9. These findings highlight the advantages of advanced models and diverse imaging methodologies to enhance diagnostic accuracy and effectiveness in breast cancer detection. © 2025 Elsevier Ltd

关键词： Breast cancer detection (BCD) Classification Deep learning (DL) EfficientNet B7 YOLOv10 YOLOv9

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Robust speech perception and classification-driven deep convolutional neural network with natural language processing

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Alexandria engineering Journal 2025年 123卷 358-368页

作者： Alshammari, Alya Alzaidi, Muhammad Swaileh A. Alrusaini, Othman Alshuhail, Asma Allafi, Randa Yafoz, Ayman Alsini, Raed Khadidos, Alaa O. Department of Applied Linguistics College of Languages Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University P.O. Box 84428 Riyadh11671 Saudi Arabia Department of English Language College of Language Sciences King Saud University P. O. Box 145111 Riyadh Saudi Arabia Department of Engineering and Applied Sciences Applied College Umm Al-Qura University Makkah Saudi Arabia Department of Information Systems College of Computer Sciences & Information Technology King Faisal University Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science College of Sciences Northern Border University Arar Saudi Arabia Department of Information Systems Faculty of Computing and Information Technology King Abdulaziz University Jeddah Saudi Arabia

Speech recognition systems use computer algorithms to interpret and process spoken words and translate them into text. Speech-to-text, or Speech detection, is the proficiency of a program or machine to find spoken words aloud and translate them into plain text. Speech detection systems are the most common complex systems that use wide-ranging research in computer engineering, linguistics, and computer science. In today's significant data era, several machine learning (ML) approaches for processing raw, unlabelled speech data still need to be improved. Deep learning (DL) models, on the other hand, with their powerful modelling ability for extensive data, are capable of directly processing unlabelled data and have become a crucial area of research in the domain of automated speech recognition. The DL model has recently gained popularity for voice disorders and automated speech detection. DL is an ML that exploits artificial neural networks (ANN) to gain meaningful insights from data. The DL approach demonstrated great success and achieved significant attention in different fields comprising speech processing, computer vision (CV), and natural language processing (NLP). Therefore, this article develops a Deep Learning with Natural Language Processing based Robust Speech Detection (DLNLP-RSD) technique. The DLNLP-RSD technique derives features from the mel-frequency cepstral coefficient (MFCC) technique. Followed by the DLNLP-RSD technique employs a one-dimensional deep convolutional neural network (CNN) approach for the detection and classification of speech. Moreover, the parameter tuning model uses the grasshopper fractals optimization algorithm (GOA) approach. The performance evaluation of the proposed technique highlights its significant performance over other models concerning distinct measures. An extensive simulation analysis is executed to examine the improved results of the DLNLP-RSD model. The experimental validation of the DLNLP-RSD technique portrayed a sup

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Advancing low-resource dialect identification: A hybrid cross-lingual model leveraging CAMeLBERT and FastText for Algerian Arabic

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Expert systems with Applications 2025年 284卷

作者： Chabane, Mafaza Harrag, Fouzi Shaalan, Khaled Departement of Computer Science University of Ferhat Abbas Setif Algeria Laboratory of Networks and Distributed Systems University of Ferhat Abbas Setif Algeria Faculty of Engineering and IT The British University in Dubai Dubai United Arab Emirates

This study addresses the issue of dialect identification in low-resource contexts, specifically Algerian Arabic. To mitigate the lack of labeled data for these dialects, we propose an innovative hybrid model that utilizes cross-lingual transfer learning from Modern Standard Arabic (MSA), a high-resource language. Our hybrid model integrates pre-trained CAMeLBERT and FastText embeddings, both trained on MSA, to handle dialectal input via two parallel routes. The CAMeLBERT pathway generates profound contextual embeddings, whereas the FastText pathway utilizes a convolutional layer, a Bidirectional GRU, and an attention mechanism. The combined results are input into a multi-layer perceptron (MLP) for precise dialect classification. The novelty of our work lies in the strategic leveraging of MSA as a bridge language, enabling the transfer of its rich linguistic knowledge to low-resource dialects. The efficacy of our approach is confirmed through meticulous experimentation plus a comprehensive ablation study. The model's versatility is further evidenced by its testing across various datasets that reflect distinct dialects. Significantly, our model surpassed multiple current methodologies in these assessments. These findings highlight the capacity of cross-lingual transfer learning to improve Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks for under-resourced languages by utilizing the established knowledge of their high-resource equivalents. © 2025 Elsevier Ltd

关键词： Sentiment analysis

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