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Deep Semantic and Attentive Network for Unsupervised Video Summarization

ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications and Applications 2022年第2期18卷 1-21页

作者： Zhong, Sheng-Hua Lin, Jingxu Lu, Jianglin Fares, Ahmed Ren, Tongwei College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China Department of Electrical Engineering Computer Systems Engineering Program Faculty of Engineering at Shoubra Benha University Cairo Egypt State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University Nanjing210023 China

With the rapid growth of video data, video summarization is a promising approach to shorten a lengthy video into a compact version. Although supervised summarization approaches have achieved state-of-the-art performance, they require frame-level annotated labels. Such an annotation process is time-consuming and tedious. In this article, we propose a novel deep summarization framework named Deep Semantic and Attentive Network for Video Summarization (DSAVS) that can select the most semantically representative summary by minimizing the distance between video representation and text representation without any frame-level labels. Another challenge associated with video summarization tasks mainly originates from the difficulty of considering temporal information over a long time. Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) performs well for temporal dependencies modeling but does not work well with long video clips. Therefore, we introduce a self-attention mechanism into our summarization framework to capture the long-range temporal dependencies among the frames. Extensive experiments on two popular benchmark datasets, i.e., SumMe and TVSum, show that our proposed framework outperforms other state-of-the-art unsupervised approaches and even most supervised methods. © 2022 Association for Computing Machinery.

关键词： Semantics

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Robust In-Vehicle Diagnostic-Based Intrusion Detection System

Robust In-Vehicle Diagnostic-Based Intrusion Detection Syste...

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2024 International Symposium on Networks, computers and Communications, ISNCC 2024

作者： Shafee, Ahmed Awaad, Tasneem A. Moro, Ahmed Adams State University Department of Engineering and Computer Science AlamosaCO United States Ain Shams University Faculty of Engineering Department of Computer and Systems Engineering Cairo Egypt Siemens Eda Cairo Egypt Siemens Digital Industries Software Integrated Electrical Systems Segment Cairo Egypt

ISBN: (纸本)9798350364910

Cybersecurity has become a significant concern for automotive manufacturers as modern cars increasingly incorporate electronic components. Electronic Control Units (ECUs) have evolved to become the central control units for critical car functions such as engines and brakes, experiencing rapid technological advancements. However, this swift progression in ECU technology has also made them prime targets for cyber attacks. This vulnerability has spurred researchers to focus on securing ECUs. Numerous studies have proposed intrusion detection systems (IDS) to protect against attacks on ECUs in vehicles. Yet, these IDSs are not impenetrable;attackers can exploit them by launching evasion attacks, which can trigger numerous false positive alarms. Such false alarms can be disruptive and potentially hazardous for drivers. Additionally, attackers can evade IDSs from detecting malicious data that can cause harm to the vehicle. Accordingly, in this paper, we propose a novel training framework to train a robust in-vehicle IDS that can encounter evasion attacks. Our methodology is based on implementing two rounds of mimic learning technique for training Random Forest (RF) based IDS. RF has been chosen to incorporate the randomness of the RF architecture to enhance the robustness of the model. Additionally, in each round of the two rounds of the mimic learning technique, an RF model with a different architecture is chosen to improve the resilience of the model against evasion attacks without affecting its accuracy. Our Experimental results have shown the effectiveness of our framework against evasion attacks. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Robustness (control systems)

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Trustworthiness Evaluation of Deep Learning Accelerators Using UVM-based Verification with Error Injection

Trustworthiness Evaluation of Deep Learning Accelerators Usi...

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2024 Design and Verification Conference and Exhibition Europe, DVCon Europe 2024

作者： Aboudeif, Randa Awaad, Tasneem A. AbdElsalam, Mohamed Ismail, Yehea Electronics and Communications Engineering Department The American University in Cairo Cairo Egypt Siemens Digital Industries Software Cairo Egypt Department of Computer and Systems Engineering Faculty of Engineering Ain Shams University Cairo Egypt

ISBN: (纸本)9783800764396

Testing the reliability and trustworthiness of high-performance computing (HPC) applications has made Deep Learning Accelerators (DLAs) verification critically important. In this paper, we introduce a hardware verification framework with an error injection methodology based on the Universal Verification Methodology (UVM) for DLAs that is scalable, reusable, and efficient to test the robustness and resilience of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) running on various DLA designs. Furthermore, the error injection methodology is applicable to simulation and hardware-assisted verification (HAV) platforms for emulation and FPGA prototyping. Our proposed error injection mechanism is evaluated using Nvidia Deep Learning Accelerator (NVDLA), an open-source DLA core. © VDE VERLAG GMBH ∙ Berlin ∙ Offenbach.

关键词： Reusability

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A Parallel Hybrid Testing Technique for Tri-Programming Model-Based software systems

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computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第2期74卷 4501-4530页

作者： Huda Basloom Mohamed Dahab Abdullah Saad AL-Ghamdi Fathy Eassa Ahmed Mohammed Alghamdi Seif Haridi Department of Computer Science Faculty of Computing and Information TechnologyKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah21589Saudi Arabia Department of Information Systems Faculty of Computing and Information TechnologyKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah21589Saudi Arabia Department of Software Engineering College of Computer Science and EngineeringUniversity of JeddahJeddah21493Saudi Arabia KTH Royal Institute of Technology StockholmSweden

Recently,researchers have shown increasing interest in combining more than one programming model into systems running on high performance computing systems(HPCs)to achieve exascale by applying parallelism at multiple *** different programming paradigms,such as Message Passing Interface(MPI),Open Multiple Processing(OpenMP),and Open Accelerators(OpenACC),can increase computation speed and improve *** the integration of multiple models,the probability of runtime errors increases,making their detection difficult,especially in the absence of testing techniques that can detect these *** studies have been conducted to identify these errors,but no technique exists for detecting errors in three-level programming *** the increasing research that integrates the three programming models,MPI,OpenMP,and OpenACC,a testing technology to detect runtime errors,such as deadlocks and race conditions,which can arise from this integration has not been ***,this paper begins with a definition and explanation of runtime errors that result fromintegrating the three programming models that compilers cannot *** the first time,this paper presents a classification of operational errors that can result from the integration of the three *** paper also proposes a parallel hybrid testing technique for detecting runtime errors in systems built in the C++programming language that uses the triple programming models MPI,OpenMP,and *** hybrid technology combines static technology and dynamic technology,given that some errors can be detected using static techniques,whereas others can be detected using dynamic *** hybrid technique can detect more errors because it combines two distinct *** proposed static technology detects a wide range of error types in less time,whereas a portion of the potential errors that may or may not occur depending on the 4502 CMC,2023,vol.74,no.2 operating environme

关键词： software testing hybrid testing technique OpenACC OpenMP MPI tri-programming model exascale computing

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Improved Ingredients-based Recipe Recommendation software using Machine Learning 11

Improved Ingredients-based Recipe Recommendation Software us...

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11th IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Information systems, ICICIS 2023

作者： Ashraf, Mariam Tarek, Khadija Fathy, Naglaa Mahmoud, Mariam Emad, Rana Khaled, Khadija Amr, Noran Ain Shams University Faculty of Computer and Information Science Software Engineering Department Cairo Egypt Ain Shams University Faculty of Computer and Information Science Information Systems Department Cairo Egypt

ISBN: (纸本)9798350322101

In this paper we propose an improved recipe recommendation system that employs image recognition of food ingredients. The system is currently a mobile application that performs image recognition on uploaded or camera-captured images and recommends recipes containing the recognized ingredients. We used the ResNet-V2 architecture to build a convolutional neural network model for image recognition, which was able to identify 33 different food ingredients with an accuracy rate of 89%. The recommendation system uses the identified ingredient labels, as well as user preferences and restrictions, to display a list of recipes containing the identified ingredients. This feature allows users to discover new and exciting recipes based on the ingredients they currently have at home, without having to worry about dietary restrictions or other preferences. Overall, our system provides a convenient and personalized way for users to discover and prepare delicious meals based on their unique needs and preferences. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Image recognition

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Enhancing Communication Accessibility:UrSL-CNN Approach to Urdu Sign Language Translation for Hearing-Impaired Individuals

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computer Modeling in engineering & Sciences 2024年第10期141卷 689-711页

作者： Khushal Das Fazeel Abid Jawad Rasheed Kamlish Tunc Asuroglu Shtwai Alsubai Safeeullah Soomro Department of Computer Engineering Modeling Electronics and Systems EngineeringUniversity of CalabriaRende Cosenza87036Italy Department of Information Systems University of Management and TechnologyLahore54770Pakistan Department of Computer Engineering Istanbul Sabahattin Zaim UniversityIstanbul34303Turkey Department of Software Engineering Istanbul Nisantasi UniversityIstanbul34398Turkey Department of Computer Science COMSATS University IslamabadLahore CampusLahore54700Pakistan Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology Tampere UniversityTampere33720Finland Department of Computer Science College of Computer Engineering and Sciences in Al-KharjPrince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz UniversityP.O.Box 151Al-Kharj11942Saudi Arabia Second Department of Computer Science College of Engineering and ComputingGeorge Mason UniversityFairfaxVA 4418USA

Deaf people or people facing hearing issues can communicate using sign language(SL),a visual *** works based on rich source language have been proposed;however,the work using poor resource language is still *** other SLs,the visuals of the Urdu Language are *** study presents a novel approach to translating Urdu sign language(UrSL)using the UrSL-CNN model,a convolutional neural network(CNN)architecture specifically designed for this *** existingworks that primarily focus on languageswith rich resources,this study addresses the challenge of translating a sign language with limited *** conducted experiments using two datasets containing 1500 and 78,000 images,employing a methodology comprising four modules:data collection,pre-processing,categorization,and *** enhance prediction accuracy,each sign image was transformed into a greyscale image and underwent noise *** analysis with machine learning baseline methods(support vectormachine,GaussianNaive Bayes,randomforest,and k-nearest neighbors’algorithm)on the UrSL alphabets dataset demonstrated the superiority of UrSL-CNN,achieving an accuracy of ***,our model exhibited superior performance in Precision,Recall,and F1-score *** work not only contributes to advancing sign language translation but also holds promise for improving communication accessibility for individuals with hearing impairments.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks Pakistan sign language visual language

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High-Accuracy Hand Segmentation for Palmprint Biometric systems Improving Auto-Encoder Techniques 8

High-Accuracy Hand Segmentation for Palmprint Biometric Syst...

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8th International Symposium on Innovative Approaches in Smart Technologies, ISAS 2024

作者： Yalcin, Kadir Dogan, Ramazan Ozgur Dogan, Hulya Bingol, Ozkan Graduate Education Institute Gumushane University Department of Artificial Intelligence and Intelligent Systems Gumushane Turkey Trabzon University Faculty of Computer and Information Sciences Department of Artificial Intelligence Engineering Trabzon Turkey Karadeniz Technical University Faculty of Engineering Department of Software Engineering Trabzon Turkey Gumushane University Faculty of Eng. and Natural Sciences Department of Software Engineering Gumushane Turkey

ISBN: (纸本)9798331540104

Biometric technologies have been widely adopted in various commercial products, ranging from security systems to personal devices, due to their exceptional reliability and user-friendliness. Among these, palmprint biometrics has gained increasing attention for its advantages, such as ease of use, a larger surface area, and the ability to capture more features compared to other biometric methods. A typical palmprint biometric system involves five key stages: (a) Image Acquisition, (b) Hand Segmentation, (c) Pattern Generation, (d) Feature Extraction, and (e) Verification/Identification. The overall success of the system depends on the effectiveness of each stage, with hand segmentation being crucial for identifying the most relevant features for accurate verification. This study aims to achieve high-accuracy biometric recognition by segmenting hands from images captured in uncontrolled environments with complex backgrounds. Accuracy (ACC), Intersection over Union (IoU), F1-Score, and Dice Coefficient are the four critical metrics used to assess the performance of segmentation techniques. The findings demonstrate that the U-Net + ViT and MA-Net + ResNet34 techniques outperform traditional auto-encoder methods in both quantitative performance metrics and visual analysis, leading to significantly improved hand segmentation for biometric systems. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Image acquisition

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UVM Based Verification Framework for Deep Learning Hardware Accelerator: Case Study 4

UVM Based Verification Framework for Deep Learning Hardware ...

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4th IEEE International Conference on Electrical, computer, and Energy Technologies, ICECET 2024

作者： Aboudeif, Randa Awaad, Tasneem A. Abdelsalam, Mohamed Ismail, Yehea The American University in Cairo Siemens Digital Industries Software Electronics and Communications Engineering Department Cairo Egypt Ain Shams University Siemens Digital Industries Software Department of Computer and Systems Engineering Faculty of Engineering Cairo Egypt Siemens Digital Industries Software Cairo Egypt The American University in Cairo Electronics and Communications Engineering Department Cairo Egypt

ISBN: (纸本)9798350395914

Hardware Verification of Deep Learning Accelerators (DLAs) has become critically important for testing the reliability and trustworthiness of Learning Enabled Autonomous systems (LEAS). In this paper, we introduce a scalable, reusable, and efficient hardware verification framework for DLAs using the Universal verification methodology (UVM). The verification environment is focused on testing the inference functionality of the perception module in LEAS for different DLA designs. Moreover, the verification environment is portable across simulation and hardware-assisted verification platforms for emulation and FPGA prototyping. To assess our proposed UVM design methodology, we have applied it to the Nvidia Deep Learning Accelerator (NVDLA), an open-source core for DLAs as a case study. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： CNN Deep Learning Accelerators NVDLA UVM veri-fication

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Opinion Formation and Social Impact in Networks with Natural and Artificial Intelligence systems 16

Opinion Formation and Social Impact in Networks with Natural...

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16th International Conference Management of Large-Scale System Development, MLSD 2023

作者： Tsarev, Dmitriy Avdyushina, Anna Alodjants, Alexander Itmo University Institute of Advanced Data Transfer Systems St. Petersburg Russia Itmo University Faculty of Software Engineering and Computer Systems St. Petersburg Russia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350337907

We suggest a new quantum-like approach to study distributed intelligence systems (DIS) consisting of natural (owners) and artificial (avatars) intelligence agents organized in a scale-free network. We demonstrate the complex features of social impact in DIS that imply the hierarchical formation of opinion leaders in the network and their topological protection. We elucidated the effect of significant narrowing of the spread of opinions within the network when most owners chose their position as limiting (extreme). © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Multi agent systems

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Fusion of speech and handwritten signatures biometrics for person identification

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International Journal of Speech Technology 2023年第4期26卷 833-850页

作者： Abushariah, Ahmad A. M. Abushariah, Mohammad A. M. Gunawan, Teddy Surya Chebil, J. Alqudah, Assal A. M. Ting, Hua-Nong Mustafa, Mumtaz Begum Peer Faculty of Engineering University of Malaya Kuala Lumpur50603 Malaysia Department of Computer Information Systems King Abdullah II School of Information Technology The University of Jordan Amman Jordan ECE Department Faculty of Engineering International Islamic University Malaysia Kuala Lumpur53100 Malaysia Department of Computer Science Faculty of Science and Information Technology Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan Amman Jordan Department of Biomedical Engineering Faculty of Engineering University of Malaya Kuala Lumpur50603 Malaysia Department of Software Engineering Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology University of Malaya Kuala Lumpur50603 Malaysia

Automatic person identification (API) using human biometrics is essential and highly demanded compared to traditional API methods, where a person is automatically identified using his/her distinct characteristics including speech, fingerprint, iris, handwritten signatures, and others. The fusion of more than one human biometric produces bimodal and multimodal API systems that normally outperform single modality systems. This paper presents our work towards fusing speech and handwritten signatures for developing a bimodal API system, where fusion was conducted at the decision level due to the differences in the type and format of the features extracted. A data set is created that contains recordings of usernames and handwritten signatures of 100 persons (50 males and 50 females), where each person recorded his/her username 30 times and provided his/her handwritten signature 30 times. Consequently, a total of 3000 utterances and 3000 handwritten signatures were collected. The speech API used Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC) technique for features extraction and Vector Quantization (VQ) for features training and classification. On the other hand, the handwritten signatures API used global features for reflecting the structure of the hand signature image such as image area, pure height, pure width and signature height and the Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) architecture of Artificial Neural Network for features training and classification. Once the best matches for both the speech and the handwritten signatures API are produced, the fusion process takes place at decision level. It computes the difference between the two best matches for each modality and selects the modality of the maximum difference. Based on our experimental results, the bimodal API obtained an average recognition rate of 96.40%, whereas the speech API and the handwritten signatures API obtained average recognition rates of 92.60% and 75.20%, respectively. Therefore, the bimodal API system is a

关键词： Biometrics

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