Requirement elicitation (RE) is a cognitively challenging and time-consuming task in software development due to the numerous challenges associated with it including conflicting requirements, unspoken, or assumed requ...
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Air quality is crucial for both public health and environmental sustainability. An efficient and cost-effective model is essential for accurate air quality predictions and proactive pollution control. However, existin...
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Air quality is crucial for both public health and environmental sustainability. An efficient and cost-effective model is essential for accurate air quality predictions and proactive pollution control. However, existing research primarily focuses on single static image analysis, which does not account for the dynamic and temporal nature of air pollution. Meanwhile, research on video-based air quality estimation remains limited, particularly in achieving accurate multi-pollutant outputs. This study proposes Air Quality Prediction-Mamba (AQP-Mamba), a video-based deep learning model that integrates a structured Selective State Space Model (SSM) with a selective scan mechanism and a hybrid predictor (HP) to estimate air quality. The spatiotemporal forward and backward SSM dynamically adjusts parameters based on input, ensures linear complexity, and effectively captures long-range dependencies by bidirectional processing of spatiotemporal features through four scanning techniques (row-wise, column-wise, and their vertical reversals), which allows the model to accurately track pollutant concentrations and air quality variations over time. Thus, the model efficiently extracts spatiotemporal features from video and simultaneously performs regression (PM2.5, PM10, and AQI), and classification (AQI) tasks, respectively. A high-quality outdoor hourly air quality dataset (LMSAQV) with 13,176 videos collected from six monitoring stations in Lahore, Pakistan, was utilized as the case study. The experimental results demonstrate that the AQP-Mamba significantly outperforms several state-of-the-art models, including VideoSwin-T, VideoMAE, I3D, VTHCL, and TimeSformer. The proposed model achieves strong regression performance (PM2.5: R2 = 0.91, PM10: R2 = 0.90, AQI: R2 = 0.92) and excellent classification metrics: accuracy (94.57 %), precision (93.86 %), recall (94.20 %), and F1-score (93.44 %), respectively. The proposed model delivers consistent, real-time performance with a latency
Testing is a very important task to build error free software. Usually, the resources and time to market a software product is limited, hence, it is impossible to perform exhaustive test i.e., to test all combinations...
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Testing is a very important task to build error free software. As the resources and time to market is limited for a software product, it is impossible to perform exhaustive test i.e., to test all combinations of input...
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Weather data is very crucial in every aspect of human daily life. It plays an important role in many sectors such as agriculture, tourism, government planning, industry and so on. Weather has a variety of parameters l...
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Presents corrections to the paper, Corrections to “An Ensemble Hybrid Framework: A Comparative Analysis of Metaheuristic Algorithms for Ensemble Hybrid CNN Features for Plants Disease Classification”.
Presents corrections to the paper, Corrections to “An Ensemble Hybrid Framework: A Comparative Analysis of Metaheuristic Algorithms for Ensemble Hybrid CNN Features for Plants Disease Classification”.
Currently, effective Intrusion-detection systems (IDS) still represent one of the important security tools. However, hybrid models based on the IDS achieve better results compared with intrusion detection based on a s...
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Face authentication is an important biometric authentication method commonly used in security *** is vulnerable to different types of attacks that use authorized users’facial images and videos captured from social me...
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Face authentication is an important biometric authentication method commonly used in security *** is vulnerable to different types of attacks that use authorized users’facial images and videos captured from social media to perform spoofing attacks and dynamic movements for penetrating secur-ity *** paper presents an innovative challenge-response emotions authentication model based on the horizontal ensemble *** proposed model provides high accurate face authentication process by challenging the authorized user using a random sequence of emotions to provide a specific response for every authentication trial with a different sequence of *** proposed model is applied to the KDEF dataset using 10-fold *** improvements are made to the proposed ***,the VGG16 model is applied to the seven common ***,the system usability is enhanced by analyzing and selecting only the four common and easy-to-use ***,the horizontal ensemble technique is applied to enhance the emotion recognition accuracy and minimize the error during authen-tication ***,the Horizontal Ensemble Best N-Losses(HEBNL)is applied using challenge-response emotion to improve the authentication effi-ciency and minimize the computational *** successive improvements implemented on the proposed model led to an improvement in the accuracy from 92.1%to 99.27%.
Testing is a very important task to build error free software. As the resources and time to market is limited for a software product, it is impossible to perform exhaustive test i.e., to test all combinations of input...
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Reliability, efficiency (in term of time consumption) and effectiveness in resources utilization are the desired quality attributes of Cloud Scheduling System, the main purpose of which is to execute jobs optimally, i...
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