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Supervised reinforcement learning based trajectory tracking control for autonomous vehicles ⁎

IFAC-PapersOnLine 2024年第10期58卷 140-145页

作者： András Mihály Van Tan Vu Trong Tu Do Péter Gáspár Systems and Control Laboratory Institute for Computer Science and Control (SZTAKI) Hungarian Research Network Kende u. 13-17 H-1111 Budapest Hungary Department of Automotive Mechanical Engineering Faculty of Mechanical Engineering University of Transport and Communications Hanoi Vietnam Mechanical and Power Engineering Faculty Electric Power University Hanoi Vietnam

Recent developments in autonomous vehicle technologies and applications gain a lot of interest by the public, as the popularity of both driver assistance and automated driving systems increase. One of the most promising aspect of the autonomous vehicle compared to conventional human driven vehicle is the increased level of safety. Machine learning techniques enables to achieve fast and efficient control actions compared to model based techniques. However, the advantages of a more conservative model based controller are their better robustness properties. In this paper a synergy of the two control philosophy is presented through a trajectory tracking control design for autonomous vehicles. A supervised reinforcement learning (RL) control method is introduced, where a robust Linear Parameter Varying (LPV) controller supervises the operation of the trained RL agent. Thus, in case sensor noise is detected, the guaranteed stability LPV controller takes over the steering control action. In order to demonstrate the operation of the proposed method, three different simulations have been evaluated and compared in CarSim simulation environment.

关键词： autonomous vehicle control supervised reinforcement learning trajectory tracking

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Ranking of attributes-comparative study based on data from stylometric domain 26

Ranking of attributes-comparative study based on data from s...

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26th International Conference on Knowledge-Based and Intelligent Information and Engineering systems, KES 2022

作者： Zielosko, Beata Stanczyk, Urszula Zabinski, Krzysztof Institute of Computer Science University of Silesia in Katowice B edzinska 39 Sosnowiec41-200 Poland Department of Graphics Computer Vision and Digital Systems Faculty of Automatic Control Electronics and Computer Science Silesian University of Technology Akademicka 2A Gliwice44-100 Poland

The area of feature selection methods constantly expands along with the development of artificial intelligence domain, and has great impact on almost every field, whenever data is processed and explored. The paper presents research where a ranking method was proposed, inspired by an approach which comes from an algorithm for induction of decision rules. The ranking procedure was based on calculation of standard deviation for attributes, taking into account assigned class labels. This method was compared with another ranking mechanism, a modified version of popular Relief algorithm, with incorporating characteristics of variables by supervised discretisation. Comparison of obtained results included the aspect of knowledge representation as well as the perspective of the accuracy for constructed rule-based classifiers. The experiments were performed on datasets from stylometry domain, where authorship attribution was considered as a classification task, and stylometric descriptors as characteristic features defining writing styles of authors. © 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (https://***/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0) Peer-review under responsibility of the scientific committee of the 26th International Conference on Knowledge-Based and Intelligent Information & Engineering systems (KES 2022)

关键词： Knowledge representation

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Application of Extreme Learning Machine for Shunt Faults Detection and Classification in Three-phase Transmission Line systems 3

Application of Extreme Learning Machine for Shunt Faults Det...

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3rd IEEE International Conference on Signal, control and Communication, SCC 2023

作者： Assadi, Khaoula Slimane, Jihane Ben Salhi, Salah University of Tunis El Manar National Engineering School of Tunis LR11ES20 Analysis Design and Control of Systems Laboratory Tunis1002 Tunisia Northern Border University Faculty of Computing and InformationTechnology Department of Computer Sciences Rafha91911 Saudi Arabia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350326390

The electrical power transmission lines play a crucial role in maintaining a continuous electricity supply. However, the exposed environment of these lines increases the risks of faults occurrence, necessitating prompt detection, and classification, to eliminate them within a specified time. In light of this, the present study introduces a methodology for the detection and classification of faults in a three-phase transmission line system employing the Extreme Learning Machine (ELM). A 220 kV, 300 km three-phase transmission line system was simulated in MATLAB/Simulink software, where the current and voltage signals were generated under different fault conditions including fault types, fault inception time, and fault resistance. The fundamental components of these signals were used as inputs in the ELM model. Different shunt fault types, including line-to-ground, line-to-line, double-line-to-ground, triple-line, and triple-line-to-ground were applied for fault detection and classification framework. Furthermore, the optimum number of hidden neurons in the ELM model was investigated in this study. In terms of the Mean Squared Error (MSE) and correlation coefficient, four ELM variants based on Sine, Sigmoid, Radial Basis, and Triangular Basis transfer functions were assessed for each module. The outcome of these metrics indicates that the ELM with the sigmoid model demonstrated superior performance compared to the other ELM models. Based on statistical metrics MSE, Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE), and Mean Absolute Error (MAE), and also the computational time, the efficiency of ELM-Sigmoid and state-of-the-art methods of Multi-Layer Perceptron Neural Network (MLPNN) and Radial Basis Function Neural Network (RBFNN) were compared and analyzed during training and testing phases. The results obtained revealed that the ELM-Sigmoid model outperforms the other models in the detection and classification of shunt faults with significant accuracy and fast computational speed. ©

关键词： Fault detection

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Strong Stabilization of the Acrobot at the Down–Up Equilibrium Point ⋆

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IFAC-PapersOnLine 2023年第2期56卷 9167-9172页

作者： Ziyu Wang Xin Xin Yannian Liu School of Automation Southeast University and Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education Nanjing 210096 China Faculty of Computer Science and Systems Engineering Okayama Prefectural University Okayama 719-1197 Japan

In this paper, the strong stabilization of the Acrobot at the Down-Up equilibrium point is addressed, with the first link being downward and the second link being upright. By converting the strong stabilization of the Acrobot at the Down–Up equilibrium point equivalently to the existence and design of a stable stabilizing controller for a fourth-order single-input single-output linear plant with adjustable zeros, a pair of poles on the imaginary axis, and a pair of real poles located symmetrically with respect to the origin, this paper has three main contributions. Firstly, the existence of a stable stabilizing controller for any Acrobot which is linearly controllable at the Down–Up equilibrium point is proved by showing the range of the adjustable zero via adjusting a parameter of the output signal. Secondly, a necessary and sufficient condition on the mechanical parameters of the Acrobot is provided to guarantee the existence of a second-order stable stabilizing controller for the Acrobot around its Down– Up equilibrium point. Thirdly, a direct method is presented to design a second-order stable controller, whose transfer function is preset with three parameters. By utilizing the Liénard– Chipart criterion for a fourth-order polynomial, the necessary and sufficient conditions on these parameters for achieving the strong stabilization are obtained, which are expressed in a cascade form for obtaining these parameters conveniently. A numerical example is presented to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： Robust control strong stabilization underactuated mechanical systems reduced-order controller linear systems

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Impact of diameter on D-shaped POF sensors for salt detection

Impact of diameter on D-shaped POF sensors for salt detectio...

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International Laser Technology and Optics Symposium 2024, iLATOS2024

作者： Khan, Abdul Ali Thirunavakkarasu, Punithavathi M. bte Saidin, Norazlina Noor, Ahmad Shukri Muhammad Waqas, Nawaf Communication Technology Section Universiti Kuala Lumpur British Malaysian Institute Kuala lumpur53100 Malaysia Faculty of I.C.T BUITEMS Quetta87100 Pakistan Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering International Islamic University Malaysia Kuala Lumpur53100 Malaysia Department of Computer and Communication Systems Engineering Faculty of Engineering Universiti Putra Malaysia Selangor Malaysia Department of Instrumentation and Control Engineering Universiti Kuala Lumpur British Malaysian Institute Bt. 8 Jalan Sungai Pusu Selangor Gombak53100 Malaysia

This study investigates the relationship between the diameter of a D-shaped plastic optical fiber (POF) sensor and its optical response as a function of varying salt concentrations. A simple and efficient dry etching polishing technique was employed to create D-shaped POF sensors with a range of diameters. All the fabricated sensors were carefully developed to maintain a consistent length of 20 cm with a sensing region of 1cm. To evaluate the optical intensity response, each sensor, with its respective diameter, was examined with the salt concentration ranging from (0 to 5%) examination utilizing a spectrometer. The sensor response was characterized by quantifying the variations observed in the intensity of the optical signal propagating through the sensing region. The sensors having a diameter of 500 μm, 700 μm, and 900 μm had a sensitivity of 149 A.U/%salt, 66 A.U/%salt, and 11.2 A.U/%salt respectively. The sensitivity of the 500 μm diameter sensor increased 13 times approximately as compared to the sensor having diameter of 900 μm. © 2025 Institute of Physics Publishing. All rights reserved.

关键词： Dry etching

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Concept for composition of hybrid flying multi-rotor platforms with distributed load and its experimental justification 19

Concept for composition of hybrid flying multi-rotor platfor...

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19th International Conference on Aviation and Cosmonautics, AviaSpace 2020

作者： Chemodanov, V. Gavrilin, K. Klimov, I. Kotelnikova, A. Faculty of Control Systems Computer Science and Power Engineering Moscow Aviation Institute 4 Volokolamskoe highway Moscow125993 Russia

This paper discusses the main approaches to the development and construction of hybrid flying multi-rotor platforms with separation of lift control functions and angular stabilization functions, called by the authors "distributed load". A significant factor that limits flight time for majority of multi-rotor platforms is the energy density limit of lithium polymer batteries, which are most commonly used. To solve this problem we analyzed possible ways to increase flight time: replacing the main type of energy carrier for a more energy-intensive one and use of hybrid systems with combination of popular lithium-polymer batteries and a more energy-intensive energy carrier. The analysis was supported by experimental data. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Lithium-ion batteries

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Personalize Web Searching Strategies Classification and Comparison

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Evtimova, Mariya Savova Momtchev, Ivan Momtchilov Faculty of Computer Systems and Control Programming Computer Technologies Department Technical University of Sofia Sofia1000 Bulgaria

Personalization is becoming very important direction in semantic web search for the users that needs to find appropriate information. In this paper, a classification of web personalization is proposed and semantic web search tools are investigated. Building user interest profile is essential for personalizing. Nowadays, semantic web tools use ontologies for personalization because of their advantages. It is important to mention that most of the semantic web search tools use agent technologies for implementation. © 2022, CC BY.

关键词： Search engines

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When Does Sora Show:The Beginning of TAO to Imaginative Intelligence and Scenarios Engineering

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第4期11卷 809-815页

作者： Fei-Yue Wang Qinghai Miao Lingxi Li Qinghua Ni Xuan Li Juanjuan Li Lili Fan Yonglin Tian Qing-Long Han School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Faculty of Innovation Engineering Macao University of Science and TechnologyMacao 999078China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Indiana University-Purdue University IndianapolisIndianapolisIN 46202USA Faculty of Innovation Engineering Macao University of Science and TechnologyMacao 999078China Virtual Reality Fundamental Research Laboratory Department of Mathematics and TheoriesPeng Cheng LaboratoryShenzhen 518000China State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Information and Electronics Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China School of Science Computing and Engineering TechnologiesSwinburne University of TechnologyMelbourneVIC 3122Australia

DURING our discussion at workshops for writing“What Does ChatGPT Say:The DAO from Algorithmic Intelligence to Linguistic Intelligence”[1],we had expected the next milestone for Artificial Intelligence(AI)would be in the direction of Imaginative Intelligence(II),i.e.,something similar to automatic wordsto-videos generation or intelligent digital movies/theater technology that could be used for conducting new“Artificiofactual Experiments”[2]to replace conventional“Counterfactual Experiments”in scientific research and technical development for both natural and social studies[2]-[6].Now we have OpenAI’s Sora,so soon,but this is not the final,actually far away,and it is just the beginning.

关键词： something Intelligence replace

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A Hybrid Adaptive Filter for Head Tracking in Augmented Reality (AR)-based Flight Simulators

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IEEE Transactions on computers 2025年

作者： Nwobodo, Onyeka J. Kuaban, Godlove Suila Nkemeni, Valery Wereszczynski, Kamil Cyran, Krzysztof A. Silesian University of Technology Department of Computer Graphics Vision and Digital Systems Faculty of Automatic Control Electronics and Computer Science Gliwice Poland Polish Academy of Sciences Institute of Theoretical and Applied Informatics Poland University of Buea Laboratory of Electrical Engineering and Computing Faculty of Engineering and Technology Buea Cameroon

This paper presents a novel approach for head tracking in augmented reality (AR) flight simulators using an adaptive fusion of Kalman and particle filters. This fusion dynamically balances the strengths of both algorithms, leveraging Kalman filters for computational efficiency and particle filters for handling non-linearities based on real-time factors such as sensor noise and head movement patterns. Our method demonstrates superior tracking precision and reduced latency, making it particularly effective for immersive pilot training in AR-based flight simulations. While focused on flight simulation, our approach holds high potential for broader applications in other AR and virtual reality (VR) environments where precise, real-time head tracking is crucial. These results provide actionable design guidance for developers optimizing tracking systems in environments that require fast response times and high accuracy. Future extensions of this research could explore the generalization of our approach across diverse AR applications, including human-computer interaction (HCI), medical simulations, and gaming. © 1968-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Flight simulators

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Real Time Sound Source Localization Using von-Mises ResNet

Real Time Sound Source Localization Using von-Mises ResNet

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2024 IEEE/SICE International Symposium on System Integration, SII 2024

作者： Bozkurtlar, Mert Yen, Benjamin Itoyama, Katsutoshi Nakadai, Kazuhiro School of Engineering Tokyo Institute of Technology Department of Systems and Control Engineering 2-12-1 Ookayama Meguro-ku Tokyo152-8552 Japan Istanbul Technical University Faculty of Management Department of Industrial Engineering Maçka/Beşiktaş/Harbiye Istanbul34367 Turkey Istanbul Technical University Faculty of Computer and Informatics Engineering Department of Computer Engineering Sariyer/Ayazaga Istanbul34485 Turkey The Nakadai Lab Japan Honda Research Institute Japan Co. Ltd 8-1 Honcho Saitama Wako351-0188 Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9798350312072

This paper addresses the task of learning periodic information using deep neural networks to achieve real-time, environment-independent sound source localization. Previous papers showed phase data is the most significant cue in sound source localization tasks and the proposed vM-B DNN was validated to be able to handle such periodic information using on synthesized data. However, they haven't shown its effectiveness and robustness in realistic use cases. This paper introduces a more complex model based on residual networks and adapts vM-B activation function for convolutional layers for use cases that require real-time predictions in dynamically changing environments. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Deep neural networks

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