检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

Novel Framework of Segmentation 3D MRI of Brain Tumors

computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第2期74卷 3489-3502页

作者： Ibrahim Mahmoud El-Henawy Mostafa Elbaz Zainab H.Ali Noha Sakr Department of Computer Science Faculty of Computers and InformaticsZagazig UniversityZagazigEgypt Department of Computer Science Faculty of Computers and InformaticsKafrelsheikh UniversityKafrelsheikhEgypt Department of Embedded Network Sys.and Tec. Faculty of Artificial IntelligenceKafrelsheikh UniversityKafrelsheikhEgypt Computers Engineering and Control Systems Department Faculty of EngineeringMansoura UniversityMansouraEgypt

Medical image segmentation is a crucial process for computer-aided diagnosis and *** image segmentation refers to portioning the images into small,disjointed parts for simplifying the processes of analysis and *** and speckle noise are different types of noise in magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)that affect the accuracy of the segmentation process ***,image enhancement has a significant role in MRI *** paper proposes a novel framework that uses 3D MRI images from Kaggle and applies different diverse models to remove Rician and speckle noise using the best possible noise-free *** proposed techniques consider the values of Peak Signal to Noise Ratio(PSNR)and the level of noise as inputs to the attention-U-Net model for segmentation of the *** framework has been divided into three stages:removing speckle and Rician noise,the segmentation stage,and the feature extraction *** framework presents solutions for each problem at a different stage of the *** the first stage,the framework uses Vibrational Mode Decomposition(VMD)along with Block-matching and 3D filtering(Bm3D)algorithms to remove the ***,the most significant Rician noise-free images are passed to the three different methods:Deep Residual Network(DeRNet),Dilated Convolution Auto-encoder Denoising Network(Di-Conv-AE-Net),andDenoising Generative Adversarial Network(DGAN-Net)for removing the speckle *** Bm3D have achieved PSNR values for levels of noise(0,0.25,0.5,0.75)for reducing the Rician noise by(35.243,32.135,28.214,24.124)and(36.11,31.212,26.215,24.123)*** framework also achieved PSNR values for removing the speckle noise process for each level as follows:(34.146,30.313,28.125,24.001),(33.112,29.103,27.110,24.194),and(32.113,28.017,26.193,23.121)forDeRNet,Di-Conv-AE-Net,and DGAN-Net,*** experiments that have been conducted have proved the efficiency of the proposed framework a

关键词： MRI Rician noise speckle noise segmentation deep learning

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

AutYOLO-ATT: an attention-based YOLOv8 algorithm for early autism diagnosis through facial expression recognition

引用

Neural Computing and Applications 2024年第27期36卷 17199-17219页

作者： Hosney, Reham Talaat, Fatma M. El-Gendy, Eman M. Saafan, Mahmoud M. Computers and Control Systems Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering Mansoura University Mansoura Egypt Faculty of Artificial Intelligence Kafrelsheikh University Kafrelsheikh33516 Egypt Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering New Mansoura University Gamasa35712 Egypt Nile Higher Institute for Engineering and Technology Mansoura Egypt

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a developmental condition resulting from abnormalities in brain structure and function, which can manifest as communication and social interaction difficulties. Conventional methods for diagnosing ASD may not be effective in the early stages of the disorder. Hence, early diagnosis is crucial to improving the patient's overall health and well-being. One alternative and effective method for early autism diagnosis is facial expression recognition since autistic children typically exhibit distinct facial expressions that can aid in distinguishing them from other children. This paper provides a deep convolutional neural network (DCNN)-based real-time emotion recognition system for autistic kids. The proposed system is designed to identify six facial emotions, including surprise, delight, sadness, fear, joy, and natural, and to assist medical professionals and families in recognizing facial expressions in autistic children for early diagnosis and intervention. In this study, an attention-based YOLOv8 (AutYOLO-ATT) algorithm for facial expression recognition is proposed, which enhances the YOLOv8 model's performance by integrating an attention mechanism. The proposed method (AutYOLO-ATT) outperforms all other classifiers in all metrics, achieving a precision of 93.97%, recall of 97.5%, F1-score of 92.99%, and accuracy of 97.2%. These results highlight the potential of the proposed method for real-world applications, particularly in fields where high accuracy is essential. © The Author(s) 2024.

关键词： Diagnosis

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Machine Learning-Based Calibration Approaches for Single-Beam and Multiple-Beam Distance Sensors

引用

IEEE Sensors Journal 2024年第1期24卷 975-983页

作者： Syu, Jia-Hao Lin, Jerry Chun-Wei Biernacki, Piotr Ziebinski, Adam National Taiwan University Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Taipei10617 Taiwan Silesian University of Technology Faculty of Automatic Control Electronics and Computer Science Department of Distributed Systems and Informatics Devices Gliwice44-100 Poland Silesian University of Technology Department of Distributed Systems and Informatic Devices Gliwice44-100 Poland

Sensors are the foundation to facilitate smart cities, smart grids, and smart transportation, and distance sensors are especially important for sensing the environment and gathering information. Researchers have developed various methods to calibrate distance sensors;however, they mainly focus on using external information for calibration, which is inefficient and computationally expensive. To alleviate the above problems, we propose machine learning (ML)-based calibration approaches for distance sensors. We develop two calibration mechanisms, where the naive mechanism directly predicts the true distance, while the residual mechanism predicts the residual for calibration. The conventional ML regression algorithms are then adopted to predict the true distance or calibration residual. Experimental results show that the designed residual calibration mechanism outperforms the naive mechanism by reducing the root mean square error (RMSE) by 92.2% and mean absolute error (MAE) by 93.3% in the fitting task. In prediction, the proposed 2-D-residual mechanism achieves an improvement of 78.6% and 65.7% compared to the state-of-the-art method. The experimental results show the effectiveness and generalization of the proposed ML-based calibration method, especially for the 2-D mechanism, which achieves the highest robustness in all fitting and prediction tasks. © 2001-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Calibration

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A Spectral Mask - Based on Method for Applying into Generalized Sidelobe Canceller Beamformer 12th

A Spectral Mask - Based on Method for Applying into Gener...

引用

Proceedings of the12th International Conference on Information Technology and its Applications, CITA 2023

作者： Huy, Nguyen Ba Anh, Pham Tuan The, Quan Trong Faculty of Control Systems and Robotics University ITMO St.Petersburg Russia Faculty of Software Engineering and Computer Systems University ITMO St.Petersburg Russia

ISBN: (纸本)9783031368851

The problem of signal processing is extracting the desired target speaker while suppressing the annoying background noise in complex recording situation, where exists third-party talker, transport vehicle or interference, noise. Speech quality or speech intelligibility are the major characteristics, which confirm the effectiveness of processed method. In speech applications, such as hearing-aids, hands-free telephony, teleconferencing, acoustic instruments, microphone array (MA) is applied for increasing the speech quality. MA uses the spatial response, the priori information about direction - of - arrival (DOA) of interest signal, the properties of recording environment to obtain speech components and remove noise. Generalized Sidelobe Canceller (GSC) is one of the most widely exploited in microphone array beamforming, due to its convenience and effective noise reduction. However, in several situations, the performance of GSC beamformer is often degraded, because of the imprecise DOA. In this paper, the authors suggested an additive spectral mask for improving the evaluation of GSC beamformer. The resulting experiment proves the received advantage of the author’s proposed algorithm to increase in the term of the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Signal to noise ratio

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Research on the behaviour of Bluetooth Low Energy protocol in the heart rate monitoring application 27

Research on the behaviour of Bluetooth Low Energy protocol i...

引用

27th International Conference on Knowledge Based and Intelligent Information and Engineering Sytems, KES 2023

作者： Balas, Zuzanna Tokarz, Krzysztof Zielinski, Bartlomiej Guzniczak, Tomasz Department of Graphics Computer Vision and Digital Systems Faculty of Automatic Control Electronics and Computer Science Silesian University of Technology Gliwice Poland

In the paper, the authors check the behaviour of Bluetooth Low Energy protocol in a popular smart wristband and a microcontroller in the heart rate monitoring application. The measurements were collected using a development board with the ESP32 System on Chip. The authors tested measurement period stability and measurement reliability in various conditions. © 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (https://***/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0)

关键词： Bluetooth Low Energy Health monitoring Internet of Things Smart wristband Wireless data transmission

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Observations of data characteristics and irregularities through domain-oriented transformations of attributes 28th

Observations of data characteristics and irregularities thro...

引用

28th International Conference on Knowledge Based and Intelligent information and Engineering systems, KES 2024

作者： Stanczyk, Urszula Baron, Grzegorz Department of Computer Graphics Vision and Digital Systems Faculty of Automatic Control Electronics and Computer Science Silesian University of Technology Akademicka 2A Gliwice44-100 Poland

The paper presents research dedicated to observations of relations between attribute properties and discretisation. In the investigations described, the gradually increasing sets of features were discretised by selected approaches, and several variants of data were constructed. The continuous, partially discrete, and completely translated datasets were explored by the chosen classifiers and their performance studied in the context of a number of discretised attributes, discretisation procedures, and the way of processing of features and datasets. The stylometric problem of authorship attribution was the machine learning task under study. The experimental results enable to observe closer the specificity of style-markers employed as characteristic features, and indicate conditions for efficient recognition of authorship. They can be extended to other application domains with similar characteristics. © 2024 The Authors.

关键词： Data assimilation

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Domain-specific data characteristics: A study on meaning of stylometric sub-concepts and in-class imbalance 28th

Domain-specific data characteristics: A study on meaning of ...

引用

28th International Conference on Knowledge Based and Intelligent information and Engineering systems, KES 2024

作者： Stanczyk, Urszula Department of Computer Graphics Vision and Digital Systems Faculty of Automatic Control Electronics and Computer Science Silesian University of Technology Akademicka 2A Gliwice44-100 Poland

In the context of data imbalance probably the most investigated problem is imbalance of classes, as learning from the data with this characteristic makes detection of existing patterns for all classes more difficult. However, other problems related to imbalance also exists and the paper addresses such cases where classes are balanced, but there is in-class imbalance. Such imbalance can be caused by uneven representation of sub-concepts. When there is a noticeable difference between the numbers of samples belonging to sub-concepts, this can turn the under-represented sub-concepts into disjuncts. Data irregularities of this type can hinder recognition, therefore actions are typically taken to restore balance. In the investigations described, the issue was studied in the stylometric domain and various classifiers were applied to the data that was balanced, then imbalanced, and finally with restored balance. The experiments show that the specifics of the domain of application can put its own mark on the data which is difficult to overcome by standard processing such as under- or oversampling. Observed dependence on a learner and dataset makes the issue even more complex and layered, and shows the need for deeper studies. © 2024 The Authors.

关键词： Data assimilation

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

On-Board Intelligent Decision Support System Development for Aviation Complexes Using Machine-Oriented Methods 5

On-Board Intelligent Decision Support System Development for...

引用

5th International Youth Conference on Radio Electronics, Electrical and Power Engineering, REEPE 2023

作者： Vorobev, Alexander Elesin, Ilya Shevadronov, Alexander Bauman Moscow State Technical University Faculty Computer Science Artificial Intelligence and Control Systems Moscow Russia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350399523

This paper considers the possibility of using an integrated distributed on-board intelligent decision support system development by a CAD-centric integrated pipeline approach. The problems and solutions of developing and integrating such pipeline into aviation complexes are explained. Developed demonstration for making onboard intelligent decision expert system step-by-step. Key features and use cases are listed for CAD pipeline. The need to split a single monolithic system across multiple CADs to meet various requirements is considered. CAD pipeline consists of: CAD "Expert", CAD "Message", CAD "Astra-DB"and CAD "Scenario". In paper explained improvements given by CAD-centric approach, which increases speed of development and its overall quality summarized. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： computer aided analysis

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Robust control and data reconstruction for nonlinear epidemiological models using feedback linearization and state estimation

引用

Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering 2025年第1期22卷 109-137页

作者： Csutak, Balázs Szederkényi, Gábor Faculty of Information Technology and Bionics Pázmány Péter Catholic University Práter u. 50/A BudapestH-1083 Hungary Systems and Control Laboratory HUN-REN Institute for Computer Science and Control Kende u. 13-17 BudapestH-1111 Hungary

It has been clearly demonstrated over the past years that control theory can provide an efficient framework for the solution of several complex tasks in epidemiology. In this paper, we present a computational approach for the state estimation based reference tracking control and historical data reconstruction using nonlinear compartmental epidemic models. The control model is given in nonlinear input-affine form, where the manipulable input is the disease transmission rate influenced by possible measures and restrictions, while the observed or computed output is the number of infected people. The control design is built around a simple SEIR model and relies on a feedback linearization technique. We examine and compare different control setups distinguished by the availability of state information, complementing the directly measurable data with an extended Kalman filter used for state estimation. To illustrate the capabilities and robustness of the proposed method, we carry out multiple case studies for output tracking and data reconstruction on Swedish and Hungarian data, all in the presence of serious model and parameter mismatch. Computation results show that a well-designed feedback, even in the presence of significant observation uncertainties, can sufficiently reduce the effect of modeling errors. © 2025 the Authors,

关键词： Feedback linearization

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

On the relationship between the activity at point of interests and road traffic

引用

Communications in Transportation Research 2023年第1期3卷 150-160页

作者： MátéKolat Tamás Tettamanti TamásBécsi Domokos Esztergár-Kiss Department of Control for Transportation and Vehicle Systems Faculty of Transportation Eng.and Vehicle Eng.Budapest University of Technology and EconomicsBudapest1111PestHungary Systems and Control Laboratory Institute for Computer Science and Control of the Eötvös Lorand Research NetworkBudapest1053PestHungary Department of Transport Technology and Economics Faculty of Transportation Eng.and Vehicle Eng.Budapest University of Technology and EconomicsBudapest1111PestHungary

The estimation and analysis of road traffic represent the preliminary steps towards satisfying the current needs for smooth,safe,and green ***,effective traffic monitoring is an essential topic alongside the planning of sustainable transportation systems and the development of new traffic management *** contrast to classical traffic detection solutions,this study investigates the correlation between travelers'social activities and road *** s's primary goal is to investigate the presence of the relationship between social activity and road traffic,which might allow an infrastructure-independent traffic monitoring technique as ***'s general activities at Point of Interest(POI)locations(measured as occupancy parameter)are correlated with traffic data so that,finally,proper proxys can be defined for link-level average traffic speed *** method is tested and evaluated using real-world traffic and POI occupancy data from Budapest(District XI.).The results of the correlation investigation justify an indirect relationship between activity at POIs and road traffic,which holds promise for future practical applicability.

关键词： Road traffic estimation Google popular times(GPT) Point of interest(POI) POI occupancy Genetic algorithm(GA)

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：