The automatic programming system has been considered by means of which it becomes easier to carry out traditional programming stages. There is discussed both recursive forms: parallel, interrecursion and recursion of ...
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The automatic programming system has been considered by means of which it becomes easier to carry out traditional programming stages. There is discussed both recursive forms: parallel, interrecursion and recursion of high level that exist for functional programming languages and induction methods for the purpose of their verification. The way how to present imperative languages easy and double cycles by means of recursion forms is shown, the possibility of verification has been studied for each recursion form.
Existing information systems often lack support to crisis and emergency situations. In such scenarios, the involved actors often engage in ad hoc collaborations necessary to understand and respond to the emerging even...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783540928300
Existing information systems often lack support to crisis and emergency situations. In such scenarios, the involved actors often engage in ad hoc collaborations necessary to understand and respond to the emerging events. We propose a collaboration model and a prototype aiming to improve the consistency and effectiveness of emergent work activities. Our approach defends the requirement to construct shared situation awareness (SA). To support SA, we developed a collaborative artifact named situation matrixes (SM), which relates different situation dimensions (SD) of the crisis/emergency scenario. A method was also developed to construct and evaluate concrete SM and SD. This method was applied in two organizations' IT service desk teams, which often have to deal with emergency situations. The target organizations found our approach very relevant in organizing their response to emergencies.
The performance exploration (T. Baumann et al., 2007) is becoming more important in embedded system design like networked system on chip (NoC) design. Due to the rising complexity it is necessary to accomplished the p...
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The performance exploration (T. Baumann et al., 2007) is becoming more important in embedded system design like networked system on chip (NoC) design. Due to the rising complexity it is necessary to accomplished the performance analysis (T. Baumann et al., 2007) already in the early design stages. The model based mission level design supports exactly this approach (MLDesigner). An overall executable model can be achieved consisting of function, architecture/performance and mission models. Missions describe the environment and concrete use cases which makes an early execution and thus a validation of the system (V. Zerbe et al.) possible. In the paper the focus is directed toward the standardized architecture components and the performance exploration. Furthermore the concept is illustrated on an example of an ethernet based system.
This paper considers the Model Predictive control (MPC) set point tracking/regulation problem for a discrete LTI system, which is subject to a class of unbounded disturbances/tracking signals called extended constant ...
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This paper considers the Model Predictive control (MPC) set point tracking/regulation problem for a discrete LTI system, which is subject to a class of unbounded disturbances/tracking signals called extended constant signals of unknown structure. Examples of disturbances which belong to this class include constant disturbances as well as unbounded signals such as w[k]=√k and log (k), k=1,2,3,…. A discussion re the choice of window size for MPC is also made; in particular, it is shown that the window size must be larger than a certain lower bound, which can be easily determined, in order to guarantee closed loop stability in MPC control. The main contribution is a formulation of the system's plant equations under which, for output regulation, no knowledge of the structure or magnitude of disturbances is needed in order to achieve set point regulation for this class of extended constant signals. The result is of interest since it also implies that no disturbance observer is necessary in order to solve the set point tracking/regulation problem when full-state feedback is available. The results are experimentally verified.
Industrial automation systems have a hybrid nature. Such systems contain continuous activities and discrete event activities, interacting with each other. This paper proposes a control algorithm dealing with the conti...
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Industrial automation systems have a hybrid nature. Such systems contain continuous activities and discrete event activities, interacting with each other. This paper proposes a control algorithm dealing with the continuous activities, as well as the discrete ones. The discrete event controller performs resource allocation and coordination tasks at the higher level of the hybrid system. The direct implementation of the proposed algorithm to the industrial environment is discussed. Also, a hybrid industrial process, batch one, is handled as an application example to test the proposed algorithm.
This paper considers problem of approximation of admissible trajectory for skid-steering mobile robot at kinematic level. Nonholonomic constraints at kinematic and dynamic level are taken into account. The trajectory ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424420780
This paper considers problem of approximation of admissible trajectory for skid-steering mobile robot at kinematic level. Nonholonomic constraints at kinematic and dynamic level are taken into account. The trajectory tracking control problem is solved using practical stabilizer using tunable oscillator with novel method of tuning. The stability result is proved using Lyapunov analysis and takes into account uncertainty of kinematics. In order to ensure stable motion of the robot the scaling method is used. Theoretical considerations are illustrated by simulation results.
The paper proposes an interpolation based control method as a possible solution to the constrained H ∞ control of discrete-time, linear parameter varying (LPV) systems. The control policy is constructed by interpola...
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The paper proposes an interpolation based control method as a possible solution to the constrained H ∞ control of discrete-time, linear parameter varying (LPV) systems. The control policy is constructed by interpolating among a priori designed, unconstrained state feedback controllers. The predefined H ∞ performance level remains guaranteed under hard state and input constrains. By applying invariant set theory it is also shown that the domain of applicability of the proposed control method is significantly larger than that can be achieved by any, single state feedback.
The trajectory tracking control of a 6-degree-of- freedom (DOF) rigid robot arm is described in this paper. The trajectories for the joint variables are generated in third-order spline form using general constrained n...
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The trajectory tracking control of a 6-degree-of- freedom (DOF) rigid robot arm is described in this paper. The trajectories for the joint variables are generated in third-order spline form using general constrained nonlinear optimization, taking into consideration the joint position, velocity, acceleration, jerk and overall current consumption constraints during the movement. The trajectory tracking of the individual joints is solved using a discrete-time linear controller design. The obtained trajectories are previously checked to avoid collisions using oriented bounding boxes and their separating axis theorem tests. The complete inverse kinematics of the arm is symbolically calculated in the Mathematica computing environment and implemented in C++. Simulations and measurements show the applicability of the proposed method.
The field of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) has gained great significance in the R&D activities of several institutions, and numerous realizations have been constructed. controlling the movement of a UAV is one of...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9789633130117
The field of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) has gained great significance in the R&D activities of several institutions, and numerous realizations have been constructed. controlling the movement of a UAV is one of the most significant tasks in the hierarchical control system that should be realized in order to successfully manage UAVs in several missions. Precise control of the movement requires accurate mathematical models of the aircraft that correspond to the several control schemes that are intended to apply, including linearised, LPV, and nonlinear ones. The source of mathematical models includes the physical model constructed on the basis of the Newtonian equations and the rules of aerodynamics, as well as the use of empirical observations, measurements. The methodology of system identification offers the tools that can be used to manage this field. The systems and control Laboratory of the computer and Automation Research Institute in cooperation with University of Minnesota and Budapest University of Technology and Economics has built - as a part of a more general framework established to solve complex UAV control problems - small UAVs, equipped with on-board sensors and embedded computer with the purpose of obtaining an adequate test platform for the aircraft experiments. Based on on-board measurements acquired during the flight tests performed with the UAVs, the opportunity has been given to test several system identification approaches corresponding to the control tasks to be solved. This paper gives an outline of the system identification and modelling methods that have successfully been applied, and also analyzes the problems encountered in the data-acquisition - signal processing - computing chain.
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