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Evolutionary optimization framework to train multilayer perceptrons for engineering applications

Mathematical Biosciences and engineering 2024年第2期21卷 2970-2990页

作者： Al-Hajj, Rami Fouad, Mohamad M. Zeki, Mustafa College of Engineering and Technology American University of the Middle East Kuwait Kuwait Department of Computer Engineering and Systems Faculty of Engineering Mansoura University Mansoura35516 Egypt

Training neural networks by using conventional supervised backpropagation algorithms is a challenging task. This is due to significant limitations, such as the risk for local minimum stagnation in the loss landscape of neural networks. That may prevent the network from finding the global minimum of its loss function and therefore slow its convergence speed. Another challenge is the vanishing and exploding gradients that may happen when the gradients of the loss function of the model become either infinitesimally small or unmanageably large during the training. That also hinders the convergence of the neural models. On the other hand, the traditional gradient-based algorithms necessitate the pre-selection of learning parameters such as the learning rates, activation function, batch size, stopping criteria, and others. Recent research has shown the potential of evolutionary optimization algorithms to address most of those challenges in optimizing the overall performance of neural networks. In this research, we introduce and validate an evolutionary optimization framework to train multilayer perceptrons, which are simple feedforward neural networks. The suggested framework uses the recently proposed evolutionary cooperative optimization algorithm, namely, the dynamic group-based cooperative optimizer. The ability of this optimizer to solve a wide range of real optimization problems motivated our research group to benchmark its performance in training multilayer perceptron models. We validated the proposed optimization framework on a set of five datasets for engineering applications, and we compared its performance against the conventional backpropagation algorithm and other commonly used evolutionary optimization algorithms. The simulations showed the competitive performance of the proposed framework for most examined datasets in terms of overall performance and convergence. For three benchmarking datasets, the proposed framework provided increases of 2.7%, 4.83%, and

关键词： Multilayer neural networks

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A New Comparative Approach Based on Features of Subcomponents and Machine Learning Algorithms to Detect and Classify Power Quality Disturbances

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Electric Power Components and Systems 2024年第8期52卷 1269-1292页

作者： Akkaya, Sıtkı Yüksek, Emre Akgün, Hasan Metehan Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering of Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences Sivas University of Science and Technology Sivas Turkey Department of Computer Engineering of Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences Sivas University of Science and Technology Sivas Turkey Department of Aircraft Technology of Sivas Vocational School Sivas University of Science and Technology Sivas Turkey

Current measurement systems based on the IEEE-1159 standard have some limitations and robustness problems under noisy and fast-changing conditions. Besides, applying different methods for each Power Quality Disturbance (PQD) to every window is required but time-consuming and not feasible. Therefore, different kinds of two-stage methods, Detection and Classification (D&C), have been improved in many studies. Then, the required measurement can be performed to define disturbance. For this purpose, a new approach based on features of subcomponents with Machine Learning Algorithms (MLAs) to detect and classify PQDs is proposed. 21-class dataset including single and multiple PQDs under different noisy conditions was prepared randomly. Of this dataset, determined features were extracted and some of these were selected. Then, selected features were trained and tested with some MLAs in a workstation. Results obtained from comparative MLAs and the other classification methods show that the best MLA with related features is Random Forest with 96.97% while LightGBM, k-Nearest Neighbors, and XGBoost 96.85%, 96.73%, and 92.82% accuracy, respectively. Because the selected features, optimized parameters, and the related MLA were obtained by investigating for features provided from the PQDs in the whole parameter space, this approach brings the advantages of high accuracy, low D&C complexity, and computing load. © 2023 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.

关键词： Power quality

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Graph-Segmenter:graph transformer with boundary-aware attention for semantic segmentation

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Frontiers of computer Science 2024年第5期18卷 97-108页

作者： Zizhang WU Yuanzhu GAN Tianhao XU Fan WANG Computer Vision Perception Department of ZongMu Technology Shanghai 201203China Faculty of Electrical Engineering Information TechnologyPhysicsTechnical University of BraunschweigBraunschweig 38106Germany

Thetransformer-based semantic segmentation approaches,which divide the image into different regions by sliding windows and model the relation inside each window,have achieved outstanding ***,since the relation modeling between windows was not the primary emphasis of previous work,it was not fully *** address this issue,we propose a Graph-Segmenter,including a graph transformer and a boundary-aware attention module,which is an effective network for simultaneously modeling the more profound relation between windows in a global view and various pixels inside each window as a local one,and for substantial low-cost boundary ***,we treat every window and pixel inside the window as nodes to construct graphs for both views and devise the graph *** introduced boundary-awareattentionmoduleoptimizes theedge information of the target objects by modeling the relationship between the pixel on the object's *** experiments on three widely used semantic segmentation datasets(Cityscapes,ADE-20k and PASCAL Context)demonstrate that our proposed network,a Graph Transformer with Boundary-aware Attention,can achieve state-of-the-art segmentation performance.

关键词： graph transformer graph relation network boundary-aware attention semantic segmentation

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Fuzzy C-mean clustering technique based visual features fusion for automatic video summarization method

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2024年第40期83卷 87673-87696页

作者： Khalid, Eman Thabet Jassim, Salwa Alwan Saqaeeyan, Sasan Department of Computer Sciences Education College for Pure Sciences University of Basrah Basrah6100 Iraq Department of Computer Engineering Faculty of Technology and Engineering Islamic Azad University Abadan Iran

Video Summarization is one of the most important processes in multimedia applications. It is the process of taking a few segments of each scene to create a video summary that describes the story of an entire video in a short amount of time. Automatic video summarization has many applications which would benefit several domains of healthcare, security, surveillance, and other many applications. However, creating a comprehensive video summary that encompasses keyframes of video shots is a challenging task in terms of providing well representative features extraction and features classification techniques. The main objective of this study is to produce informative video summarization, conveying interestingness, representativeness, and visual semantic information. That’s in addition to preserving the continuous flow of motion information for video sequence. Therefore, this paper proposed SURF and Hog techniques for features description, and Covariance matrix (CM) for features reduction. Fuzzy C-mean clustering algorithm is proposed for features classification and generation summary based keyframes selection. The experiments are conducted using annotated video sequences SumMe and VSUMM datasets. The obtained results showed good performance of proposed method achieving average F-score of 0.5197 on SumMe videos, and 0.9221 on VSUMM videos. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Covariance matrix

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Offshore Software Maintenance Outsourcing Process Model Validation:A Case Study Approach

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computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第3期74卷 5035-5048页

作者： Atif Ikram Masita Abdul Jalil Amir Bin Ngah Adel Sulaiman Muhammad Akram Ahmad Salman Khan Faculty of Ocean Engineering Technology and Informatics University Malaysia TerengganuKuala TerengganuMalaysia Department of Computer Science&Information Technology Faculty of Information TechnologyThe University of LahoreLahore54000Pakistan Department of Computer Science College of Computer Science and Information SystemsNajran UniversityNajranSaudi Arabia Department of Software Engineering Faculty of Information TechnologyThe University of LahoreLahore54000Pakistan

The successful execution and management of Offshore Software Maintenance Outsourcing(OSMO)can be very beneficial for OSMO vendors and the OSMO *** a lot of research on software outsourcing is going on,most of the existing literature on offshore outsourcing deals with the outsourcing of software development *** frameworks have been developed focusing on guiding software systemmanagers concerning offshore software ***,none of these studies delivered comprehensive guidelines for managing the whole process of *** is a considerable lack of research working on managing OSMO from a vendor’s ***,to find the best practices for managing an OSMO process,it is necessary to further investigate such complex and multifaceted phenomena from the vendor’s *** study validated the preliminary OSMO process model via a case study research *** results showed that the OSMO process model is applicable in an industrial setting with few *** industrial data collected during the case study enabled this paper to extend the preliminary OSMO process *** refined version of the OSMO processmodel has four major phases including(i)Project Assessment,(ii)SLA(iii)Execution,and(iv)Risk.

关键词： Offshore outsourcing process model model validation vendor challenges case study

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Sentiment Analysis of Mental Illness using Machine Learning Techniques 2

Sentiment Analysis of Mental Illness using Machine Learning ...

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2nd DMIHER International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare, Education and Industry, IDICAIEI 2024

作者： Anpan, Sakshi Gourshettiwar, Palash Daigavhane, Mansvi Kishorrao Gadkari, Ayush Pravin Faculty of Engineering and Technology Maharashtra Wardha442001 India Faculty of Engineering and Technology Department of Computer Science and Medical Engineering Wardha442001 India Faculty of Engineering and Technology Wardha442001 India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331528713

Mental health dynamics have also been affected with significant changes by the digital age with the changes in the way people interact, work, or get information. What has emerged over the last decade, while information technologies such as social media, mobile applications, and telemedicine in the broad sense contain the potential for increasing awareness, availability, and support for individuals with mental health problems, new risks also appear. Screens are addictive, and increased use of social media can result in cyberbullying and social comparison, spreading of fake news which causes anxiety, depression, anxiety and other mental illnesses. On the other hand, as found in the digital contexts, there are support networks, opportunities to plan early intervention, along with mental health literacy. The current study discusses the twofold nature of the effects of digital technology on mental health and how both positive and negative outcomes should be used as the guide for the use of technology in the improvement of mental health. It raises awareness of digital literacy that is necessary to teach people healthy virtual behaviors and discussion of mental-health issues to contribute to the creation of a positive online culture. Given that the process advances daily, it also becomes necessary to assess the influence of digital environment on mental health and work on shielding from potential dangers while enhancing advantages © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Electronic health record

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AI-Driven Learning Management Systems:Modern Developments, Challenges and Future Trends during theAge of ChatGPT

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computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第8期80卷 3289-3314页

作者： Sameer Qazi Muhammad Bilal Kadri Muhammad Naveed Bilal AKhawaja Sohaib Zia Khan Muhammad Mansoor Alam Mazliham Mohd Su’ud Department of Computer Science Faculty of EngineeringScience and TechnologyIQRA UniversityKarachi75500Pakistan College of Computer and Information Sciences Prince Sultan UniversityRiyadh11586Saudi Arabia Faculty of Engineering Department of Electrical EngineeringIslamic University of MadinahP.O.BOX 170Madinah41411Saudi Arabia Faculty of Engineering Department of Mechanical EngineeringIslamic University of MadinahP.O.BOX 170Madinah41411Saudi Arabia Faculty of Computing Riphah International UniversityIslamabad46000Pakistan Faculty of Computing and Informatics(FCI)Multimedia University Cyberjaya63100Malaysia Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology School of Computer ScienceUniversity of Technology SydneySydneyNSW 2007Australia

COVID-19 pandemic restrictions limited all social activities to curtail the spread of the *** foremost and most prime sector among those affected were schools,colleges,and *** education system of entire nations had shifted to online education during this *** shortcomings of Learning Management Systems(LMSs)were detected to support education in an online mode that spawned the research in Artificial Intelligence(AI)based tools that are being developed by the research community to improve the effectiveness of *** paper presents a detailed survey of the different enhancements to LMSs,which are led by key advances in the area of AI to enhance the real-time and non-real-time user *** AI-based enhancements proposed to the LMSs start from the Application layer and Presentation layer in the form of flipped classroom models for the efficient learning environment and appropriately designed UI/UX for efficient utilization of LMS utilities and resources,including AI-based *** layer enhancements are also required,such as AI-based online proctoring and user authentication using *** extend to the Transport layer to support real-time and rate adaptive encrypted video transmission for user security/privacy and satisfactory working of *** also needs the support of the Networking layer for IP-based geolocation features,the Virtual Private Network(VPN)feature,and the support of Software-Defined Networks(SDN)for optimum Quality of Service(QoS).Finally,in addition to these,non-real-time user experience is enhanced by other AI-based enhancements such as Plagiarism detection algorithms and Data Analytics.

关键词： Learning management systems chatbots ChatGPT online education Internet of Things(IoT) artificial intelligence(AI) convolutional neural networks natural language processing

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Modeling the Percentage of NEET in Indonesia with Spatial Cauchy Regression through the Bayesian Analysis Approach

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IAENG International Journal of Applied Mathematics 2024年第7期54卷 1288-1295页

作者： Rantini, Dwi Fakhruzzaman, Muhammad Noor Ningrum, Ratih Ardiati Othman, Fazidah Choir, Achmad Syahrul Ramadan, Arip Alya, Najma Attaqiya Putri, Elfira Rahma Pratama, Muhammad Alfian Engineering Department Data Science Technology Study Program Faculty of Advanced Technology and Multidiscipline Universitas Airlangga Indonesia Engineering Department Data Science Technology Study Program Faculty of Advanced Technology andMultidiscipline Universitas Airlangga Indonesia Department of Computer System and Technology Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology University of Malaya Malaysia Statistical Computing StudyProgram Politeknik Statistika STIS Indonesia Information System Study Program School of Industrial and System Engineering Telkom University Indonesia

Indonesia has entered a period of demographic bonus. Human resources must be optimized. The number of children who do not in employment, education or training (NEET) in each province needs attention. Several factors that could contribute to the decline in the NEET percentage are literacy rates and the number of adolescents with computer skills. Increasing these two factors is believed to be able to reduce the percentage of NEET in every province in Indonesia. To find out the relationship between these two factors and how much influence they have on the percentage of NEET, this research is modeled by Cauchy regression and includes spatial effects. The results of the analysis show that the best model is when the spatial effect is modeled by Fernandez Steel Skew Normal conditionally autoregressive (FSSN CAR). This result is seen from the smallest value of the Watanabe Akaike Information Criterion (WAIC) in this model, which is 190.5. The parameter estimated shows that the higher the literacy rate and the number of adolescents with computer skills, the lower the percentage of NEET in each province in Indonesia. The results of this research can be useful for the Indonesian government to increase the number of educational facilities related to these two factors. © (2024), (International Association of Engineers). All rights reserved.

关键词： Bayesian CAR Cauchy Education NEET

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Transaction transmission model for blockchain channels based on non-cooperative games

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2023年第1期66卷 97-114页

作者： Peiyun ZHANG Chenxi LI Mengchu ZHOU Wenjun HUANG Abdullah ABUSORRAH Omaimah O.BAMASAG Engineering Research Center of Digital Forensics of Ministry of Education School of Computer and SoftwareNanjing University of Information Science and Technology School of Computer and Information Anhui Normal University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering New Jersey Institute of Technology Center of Research Excellence in Renewable Energy and Power Systems Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty of Engineering and K.A.CARE Energy Research and Innovation CenterKing Abdulaziz University Department of Computer Science Faculty of Computing and Information Technology Center of Excellence in Smart Environment Research King Abdulaziz University

In blockchain networks, transactions can be transmitted through channels. The existing transmission methods depend on their routing information. If a node randomly chooses a channel to transmit a transaction, the transmission may be aborted due to insufficient funds(also called balance) or a low transmission rate. To increase the success rate and reduce transmission delay across all transactions, this work proposes a transaction transmission model for blockchain channels based on non-cooperative game *** balance, channel states, and transmission probability are fully considered. This work then presents an optimized channel transaction transmission algorithm. First, channel balances are analyzed and suitable channels are selected if their balance is sufficient. Second, a Nash equilibrium point is found by using an iterative sub-gradient method and its related channels are then used to transmit transactions. The proposed method is compared with two state-of-the-art approaches: Silent Whispers and Speedy Murmurs. Experimental results show that the proposed method improves transmission success rate, reduces transmission delay,and effectively decreases transmission overhead in comparison with its two competitive peers.

关键词： Blockchain channel transaction transmission channel balance channel state channel transmission probability non-cooperative game

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Revolutionizing Healthcare: The Role of AI and BigData Analytics in Disease Prevention and Management 4

Revolutionizing Healthcare: The Role of AI and BigData Analy...

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4th International Conference on Sentiment Analysis and Deep Learning, ICSADL 2025

作者： Gatkine, Vaishnavi Khode, Saksham N. Gourshettiwar, Palash Computer Science & Medical Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Technology Maharashtra Wardha440001 India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331523923

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Big Data Analytics are greatly transforming the healthcare scenario by facilitating the early detection of diseases, personalized medicine, and improved public health interventions. AI, by employing machine learning and deep learning, processes big and complex datasets, whereas Big Data detects patterns and predicts risks, enhancing resource utilization and readiness for health emergencies. Yet, the technologies are faced with a range of challenges that include data security concerns, matters of integrating many systems, and the requirement of real-time processing in ever-changing healthcare environments. Although recent technological advancements such as sophisticated deep learning algorithms and decentralized data processing have been promising solutions to some of these challenges, issues of easy integration and privacy remain. This paper suggests an objective-oriented framework to enhance the application of AI and Big Data solutions in healthcare to overcome current limitations and establish a more efficient, personalized, and predictive healthcare system. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

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