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2022 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2022

作者： Ding, Yi Zhao, Lu Yuan, Liming Wen, Xianbin School of Computer Science and Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin300384 China School of Computer and Information Engineering Tianjin Chengjian University Tianjin300384 China Key Laboratory of Computer Vision and System Ministry of Education Tianjin300384 China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Intelligence Computing and Novel Software Technology Tianjin300384 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665468190

Recently, deep multi-instance neural networks have been successfully applied for medical image classification, where only image-level labels rather than fine-grained patch-level labels are available for use. One key issue for these multi-instance neural networks is how to aggregate all patch (instance) features into an entire image (bag) representation, referred to as multi-instance pooling, e.g., max, mean, and attention based pooling. Nevertheless, these multi-instance pooling operations do not take the structural information within an image into account. This is obviously inappropriate for medical image classification since there often exist certain dependencies among regional patches/lesions. We propose an adaptive recurrent pooling based deep multi-instance neural network in this paper. In this network, we first extract multi-view global structural features from every bag using the self-attention mechanism, and then aggregate these multi-view features into a whole bag representation based on the adaptive recurrent pooling operation in order to further capture the contextual information within the bag. Moreover, we introduce the cross-normalization operation used in the Unit Force Operated vision Transformer into the self-attention module to reduce its computational complexity. We have experimentally evaluated the performance of the proposed network on three medical image datasets, namely UCSB breast, Messidor, and Colon cancer. The results demonstrate the advantage of our network over current state-of-the-art deep multi-instance networks in terms of classification accuracy and interpretability. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Aggregates

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Anomaly Handwritten Text Detection for Automatic Descriptive Answer Evaluation 11

Anomaly Handwritten Text Detection for Automatic Descriptive...

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11th International Conference on Computing and Pattern Recognition, ICCPR 2022

作者： Chatterjee, Nilanjana Shivakumara, Palaiahnaakote Pal, Umapada Lu, Tong Lu, Yue Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit Indian Statistical Institute Kolkata India Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology University of Malaya Kuala Lumpur Malaysia National Key Lab for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University Nanjing China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Multidimensional Information Processing East China Normal University Shanghai China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450397056

Although there are advanced technologies for character recognition, automatic descriptive answer evaluation is an open challenge for the document image analysis community due to large diversified handwritten text and answers to the question. This paper presents a novel method for detecting anomaly handwritten text in the responses written by the students to the questions. The method is proposed based on the fact that when the students are confident in answering questions, the students usually write answers legibly and neatly while they are not confident, they write sloppy writing which may not be easy for the reader to understand. To detect such anomaly handwritten text, we explore a new combination of Fourier transform and deep learning model for detecting edges. This result preserves the structure of handwritten text. For extracting features for classification of anomaly text and normal text, the proposed method studies the behavior of writing style, especially the variation at ascenders and descenders. Therefore, the proposed work draws principal axis which is invariant to rotation, scaling and some extent to distortion for the edge images. With respect to principal axis, the proposed method draws medial axis using uppermost and lowermost points. The distance between the medial axis and principal axis points are considered as feature vector. Further, the feature vector is passed to Artificial Neural Network for classification of anomaly text. The proposed method is evaluated by testing on our own dataset, standard dataset of gender identification (IAM) and handwritten forgery detection dataset (ACPR 2019). The results on different datasets show that the proposed work outperforms the existing methods. © 2022 ACM.

关键词： Students

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Linear Subspace Surrogate Modeling for Large-Scale Expensive Single/Multi-Objective Optimization

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IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation 2023年第3期29卷 1-1页

作者： Si, Langchun Zhang, Xingyi Tian, Ye Yang, Shangshang Zhang, Limiao Jin, Yaochu School of Computer Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei China School of Artificial Intelligence Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei China Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province Anhui University Hefei China Faculty of Technology Bielefeld University Bielefeld Germany

Despite that the surrogate-assisted evolutionary algorithms have achieved great success in addressing expensive optimization problems, they still suffer from stiff challenges when the number of dimensions of problems becomes large. The primary reason lies in that it is very hard to build an acceptable surrogate model in the high-dimensional search space with small amounts of evaluated historical data in evolution. To tackle this issue, we suggest an effective surrogate modeling method for large-scale expensive optimization in this paper, where the models are built on a number of linear subspaces instead of the original search space. Specifically, a linear subspace is constructed by a pair of points/solutions which are generated based on the set of elite solutions. For each linear subspace, several historical solutions are first associated according to their distance to the linear subspace, and then a surrogate model is trained by the associated solutions and used to evaluate the offspring. To ensure the exploration and exploitation capacity of the proposed method, these linear subspaces and the surrogate models are updated after a few iterations. Experimental results on CEC’2010 and CEC’2013 single-objective optimization problems with up to 1500 decision variables show that the proposed algorithm is superior over six comparison algorithms. Moreover, we also extend the proposed algorithm to multi-objective optimization problems and verified its competitiveness on problems with up to 1500 decision variables. IEEE

关键词： Evolutionary algorithms

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Portable Baby Incubator Monitoring using Smartphone 7

Portable Baby Incubator Monitoring using Smartphone

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7th International Conference on Electrical, Telecommunication and computer Engineering, ELTICOM 2023

作者： Salahuddin, Nur Sultan Sari, Sri Poernomo Tumewa, Nora Trisna Musyaffa, Aqilla Rahman Wijaya, Arif Herawati, Ema Yudhanto, Satrio Dwi Ambariani Pujiati Gunadarma University Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology Jakarta Indonesia Gunadarma University Faculty of Industrial Technology Jakarta Indonesia Gunadarma University Multimedia and Robotics Laboratory Depok Indonesia Gunadarma University Industrial Automation Laboratory Depok Indonesia Gunadarma University Faculty of Health Sciences and Pharmacy Depok Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350385526

Most neonatal deaths occur at the age of 0-6 days (78.5%) and prematurity is one of the main causes of infant death in Indonesia, ranking fifth in the number of premature births. A baby incubator is very necessary to help premature babies adapt to their new environment. An incubator is a health care tool for critical/premature neonates that provides warmth and humidity according to the needs of newborns under controlled conditions. A portable baby incubator monitoring system using wifi as a communication medium to monitor babies, equipped with a DS18B20 sensor to measure the baby's body temperature, an AD8232 sensor to measure the baby's heartbeat and an ESP32 Cam to capture the baby's face has been created. The test results showed that this incubator was able to detect the baby's body temperature, the baby's heartbeat and take the baby's face remotely using an Android-based smartphone, weighs around 5.8 kg, has a simple design, can be carried around making it easier for medical personnel to carry out supervision premature baby. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Smartphones

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GAN-based Symmetric Embedding Costs Adjustment for Enhancing Image Steganographic Security 24

GAN-based Symmetric Embedding Costs Adjustment for Enhancing...

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32nd ACM International Conference on Multimedia, MM 2024

作者： Ye, Miaoxin Zhou, Saixing Luo, Weiqi Tan, Shunquan Huang, Jiwu Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Security Technology Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Media Security College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen China Guangdong Laboratory of Machine Perception and Intelligent Computing Faculty of Engineering Shenzhen MSU-BIT University Shenzhen China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400706868

Designing embedding costs is pivotal in modern image steganography. Many studies have shown adjusting symmetric embedding costs to asymmetric ones can enhance steganographic security. However, most existing methods heavily depend on manually defined parameters or rules, limiting security performance improvements. To overcome this limitation, we introduce an advanced GAN-based framework that transitions symmetric costs to asymmetric ones without the need for the manual intervention seen in existing approaches, such as the detailed specification of cost modulation directions and magnitudes. In our framework, we firstly achieve symmetric costs for a cover image, which is randomly split into two sub-images, with part of the secret information embedded into one. Subsequently, we design a GAN model to adjust the embedding costs of the second sub-image to asymmetric, facilitating the secure embedding of the remaining secret information. To support our phased embedding approach, our GAN's discriminator incorporates two steganalyers with different tasks: distinguishing the generator's final output, i.e., the stego image, from both the input cover image and the partially embedded stego image, providing diverse guidance to the generator. In addition, we introduce a simple yet effective update strategy to ensure a stable training process. Comprehensive experiments demonstrate that our method significantly enhances security over existing symmetric steganography techniques, achieving state-of-the-art levels compared to other methods focused on embedding costs adjustments. Additionally, detailed ablation studies validate our approach's effectiveness. © 2024 ACM.

关键词： Steganography

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ADATS: Adaptive RoI-Align based Transformer for End-to-End Text Spotting

ADATS: Adaptive RoI-Align based Transformer for End-to-End T...

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IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME)

作者： Zepeng Huang Qi Wan Junliang Chen Xiaodong Zhao Kai Ye Linlin Shen Computer Vision Institute College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shenzhen University Shenzhen China

Scene text spotting has attracted great attention in recent years. Compared with two-stage approaches that locate scene texts in the first stage and recognize them in the second stage, the advantages of joint location and recognition training are not fully explored. In this paper, we present an ADaptive RoI-Align based transformer for end-to-end Text Spotting (ADATS), which simultaneously locates and recognizes text with a single forward pass. By employing an Adaptive RoI-Align, the text features are extracted from the feature extraction network with the original aspect ratio, such that less information is lost during the alignment of arbitrarily-shaped scene text. Attention-based segmentation and recognition heads allow us to simultaneously optimize detection and recognition. Experiments on ICDAR 2015, MSRA-TD500, Total-Text, and CTW1500 demonstrate the effectiveness of our method.

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A Machine Learning-Based Model for Energy Efficiency Classification of an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle 1

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International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Smart Environment, ICAISE 2022

作者： Awotunde, Joseph Bamidele Arowolo, Micheal Olaolu Imoize, Agbotiname Lucky Farhaoui, Yousef Adeniyi, Abidemi Emmanuel Department of Computer Science Faculty of Information and Communication Sciences University of Ilorin Kwara Ilorin240003 Nigeria Department of Computer Sciences Landmark University Omu-Aran Nigeria Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Faculty of Engineering University of Lagos Akoka Lagos100213 Nigeria STI Laboratory T-IDMS Faculty of Sciences and Techniques Moulay Ismail University of Meknès Errachidia Morocco Department of Computer Sciences Precious Cornerstone University Ibadan Nigeria

ISBN: (数字)9783031262548

ISBN: (纸本)9783031262531

One of the most promising technologies for next-generation wireless networks is unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). They make excellent prospects for a range of applications due to their accessibility and capacity for establishing line-of-sight interactions with users. Because of the enormous amount of data available, artificial intelligence is rapidly developing and succeeding tremendously. As a result, a sizeable segment of the academic community has started integrating intelligence into the core of UAV networks by using machine learning (ML) approaches to address a range of drone-related problems. ML-based framework is designed to provide solutions to the different issues that have been time invariant when UAVs are utilized for communication. UAV-based delivery systems, real-time multimedia streaming, and intelligent transportation systems are all examples of this. The problems with wifi and security are revealed by this study. ML-based solution techniques are created to address these problems, enabling real-time secure operation of UAVs while leveraging wireless system resources in a flexible manner. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Machine learning

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DEGSTalk: Decomposed Per-Embedding Gaussian Fields for Hair-Preserving Talking Face Synthesis

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Deng, Kaijun Zheng, Dezhi Xie, Jindong Wang, Jinbao Xie, Weicheng Shen, Linlin Song, Siyang Computer Vision Institute School of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University China National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing China Department of Computer Science University of Exeter United Kingdom

Accurately synthesizing talking face videos and capturing fine facial features for individuals with long hair presents a significant challenge. To tackle these challenges in existing methods, we propose a decomposed per-embedding Gaussian fields (DEGSTalk), a 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS)-based talking face synthesis method for generating realistic talking faces with long hairs. Our DEGSTalk employs Deformable Pre-Embedding Gaussian Fields, which dynamically adjust pre-embedding Gaussian primitives using implicit expression coefficients. This enables precise capture of dynamic facial regions and subtle expressions. Additionally, we propose a Dynamic Hair-Preserving Portrait Rendering technique to enhance the realism of long hair motions in the synthesized videos. Results show that DEGSTalk achieves improved realism and synthesis quality compared to existing approaches, particularly in handling complex facial dynamics and hair preservation. Our code will be publicly available at https://***/CVI-SZU/DEGSTalk. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Gaussian distribution

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Marine Predators Algorithm with Deep Learning-Based Leukemia Cancer Classification on Medical Images

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computer Modeling in Engineering & sciences 2024年第10期141卷 893-916页

作者： Sonali Das Saroja Kumar Rout Sujit Kumar Panda Pradyumna Kumar Mohapatra Abdulaziz S.Almazyad Muhammed Basheer Jasser Guojiang Xiong Ali Wagdy Mohamed Department of Computer Science&Engineering Gandhi Institute for TechnologyBPUTBhubaneswar752054India Department of Information Technology Vardhaman College of Engineering(Autonomous)Hyderabad501218TelanganaIndia Department of Electronic&Communication Engineering Vedang Institute of TechnologyBhubaneswar752010India Department of Computer Engineering College of Computer and Information SciencesKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11543Saudi Arabia Department of Computing and Information Systems School of Engineering and TechnologySunway UniversityJalan UniversitiBandar SunwaySelangor Darul Ehsan47500Malaysia Research Centre for Human-Machine Collaboration(HUMAC) School of Engineering and TechnologySunway UniversityJalan UniversitiBandar SunwaySelangor Darul Ehsan47500Malaysia Guizhou Key Laboratory of Intelligent Technology in Power System College of Electrical EngineeringGuizhou UniversityGuiyang550025China Operations Research Department Faculty of Graduate Studies for Statistical ResearchCairo UniversityGiza12613Egypt Applied Science Research Center Applied Science Private UniversityAmman11931Jordan

In blood or bone marrow,leukemia is a form of cancer.A person with leukemia has an expansion of white blood cells(WBCs).It primarily affects children and rarely affects *** depends on the type of leukemia and the extent to which cancer has established throughout the *** leukemia in the initial stage is vital to providing timely patient *** image-analysis-related approaches grant safer,quicker,and less costly solutions while ignoring the difficulties of these invasive *** can be simple to generalize computer vision(CV)-based and image-processing techniques and eradicate human *** researchers have implemented computer-aided diagnosticmethods andmachine learning(ML)for laboratory image analysis,hopefully overcoming the limitations of late leukemia detection and determining its *** study establishes a Marine Predators Algorithm with Deep Learning Leukemia Cancer Classification(MPADL-LCC)algorithm onMedical *** projectedMPADL-LCC system uses a bilateral filtering(BF)technique to pre-process medical *** MPADL-LCC system uses Faster SqueezeNet withMarine Predators Algorithm(MPA)as a hyperparameter optimizer for feature ***,the denoising autoencoder(DAE)methodology can be executed to accurately detect and classify leukemia *** hyperparameter tuning process using MPA helps enhance leukemia cancer classification *** results are compared with other recent approaches concerning various measurements and the MPADL-LCC algorithm exhibits the best results over other recent approaches.

关键词： Leukemia cancer medical imaging image classification deep learning marine predators algorithm

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vision transformer-convolution for breast cancer classification using mammography images: A comparative study

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International Journal of Hybrid Intelligent Systems 2024年第2期20卷 67-83页

作者： Abimouloud, Mouhamed Laid Bensid, Khaled Elleuch, Mohamed Aiadi, Oussama Kherallah, Monji National Engineering School of Sfax University of Sfax Laboratory of Electrical Engineering (LAGE) University of KASDI Merbah Ouargla National School of Computer Science (ENSI) University of Manouba Artifcial Intelligence and Information Technology Laboratory (LINATI) Kasdi Merbah University Faculty of Sciences University of Sfax Advanced Technologies for Environment and Smart Cities (ATES Unit) University of Sfax

Breast cancer is a significant global health concern, highlighting the critical importance of early detection for effective treatment of women's health. While convolutional networks (CNNs) have been the best for analysing medical images, recent interest has emerged in leveraging vision transformers (ViTs) for medical data analysis. This study aimed to conduct a comprehensive comparison of three systems a self-attention transformer (VIT), a compact convolution transformer (CCT), and a tokenlearner (TVIT) for binary classification of mammography images into benign and cancerous tissue. Thorough experiments were performed using the DDSM dataset, which consists of 5970 benign and 7158 malignant images. The performance accuracy of the proposed models was evaluated, yielding results of 99.81% for VIT, 99.92% for CCT, and 99.05% for TVIT. Additionally, the study compared these results with the current state-of-the-art performance metrics. The findings demonstrate how convolution-attention mechanisms can effectively contribute to the development of robust computer-aided systems for diagnosing breast cancer. Notably, the proposed approach achieves high-performance results while also minimizing the computational resources required and reducing decision time. © 2024 - IOS Press. All rights reserved.

关键词： Breast cancer (BC) computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) convolutional networks (CNN) DDSM mammography vision transformers (VIT)

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