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Signal, Control and Communication (SCC), International Conference on

作者： Januš Likozar Aleš Jaklič Computer Vision Laboratory Faculty of Computer and Information Science University of Ljubljana Ljubljana Slovenia

ISBN: (数字)9798350326390

ISBN: (纸本)9798350326406

We present the design and implementation of a novel low-cost smart buoy IoUT device for anchor monitoring of recreational vessels to detect anchor drag. All current solutions solve this problem by monitoring the position of the vessel itself, which is not a reliable and timely way to detect anchor drag. Visual monitoring of the anchor requires diving. Our system solves this problem with a buoy attached to the anchor with a cable. The buoy is equipped with a GNSS module that tracks its geographic position in real-time, and an underwater IP camera that also allows visual inspection of the anchor in real-time. We have developed a web and mobile application that allows user-friendly interaction with the system, and we have experimentally evaluated the accuracy of the GNSS module's position data.

关键词： Underwater cables Visualization Global navigation satellite system Streaming media Inspection Real-time systems Mobile applications

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Engagement Level Detection Using Facial Extraction and Multi-Stacked Convolutional Neural Network in e-Learning Settings 12

Engagement Level Detection Using Facial Extraction and Multi...

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12th Electrical Power, Electronics, Communications, Controls and Informatics Seminar, EECCIS 2024

作者： Bachtiar, Fitra Abdurrachman Mutiar Mahesa, Al'Ravie Cooper, Eric Wallace Intelligent System Laboratory Universitas Brawijaya Computer Science Faculty Malang Indonesia Affective Engineering and Arts Laboratory Ritsumeikan University College of Information Science and Engineering Ibaraki Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9798350379914

Engagement in learning is crucial in maintaining student eagerness as fuel for student learning to achieve learning success. In e-Learning settings, engagement also plays an im-portant role as a factor influencing student learning success as students are regulating themselves during learning one-on-one using computer devices. Failing to detect student engagement may result in unsuccessful learning. In extreme cases, students may disengage and learning purpose cannot be achieved. This research aims to detect user engagement in e-Learning settings by using a deep learning approach with a feature extraction method. The dataset used in this study is the DAiSEE dataset. The dataset is in the form of videos and is extracted into frames and specific facial features. The facial area was extracted using the Mediapipe Library. The features include 1434 3D landmark features, 52 action unit features, one depth estimation feature, and three head pose estimation features. This research also conducts image selection, which selecting frames with an interval of 15 in the train, validation, and test folders. The multi-stacked Convolutional Neural Network model was used to classify four levels of engagements. The results were compared to the existing approach in engagement detection. The untuned proposed model achieved an accuracy of 48.95%, while the tuned proposed model achieved an accuracy of 52.94%. The proposed model is able to compete with state-of-the-art methods using a less complex model. Even so, the model still cannot learn labels perfectly due to a very imbalanced dataset and a possibility of model overfitting. This research is expected to be useful for educational institutions and the e-Learning field in the future. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Protecting machine learning systems using blockchain: solutions, challenges and future prospects

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2024年 1-28页

作者： Hajlaoui, Rejab Dhahri, Salah Mahfoudhi, Sami Moulahi, Tarek Alotibi, Gaseb Department of Computer and Informtion Sciences College of Computer Science and Engineering University of Hail Hail City Saudi Arabia Laboratory of Advanced Multifunctional Materials and Technological Applications Faculty of Science and Technology of Sidi Bouzid University of Kairouan Sidi Bouzid Tunisia Department of Information and Technology Management Mediterranean School of Business South Mediterranean University Tunis Tunisia Department of Information Technology College of Computer Qassim University Buraidah Saudi Arabia Department of Computers and Information Technology Alwajah College University of Tabuk Tabuk Saudi Arabia

Machine learning-based systems have emerged as the primary means for achieving the highest levels of productivity and efficiency. They have become the most influential competitive factor for many technologies and business companies such as Cloud AI Companies (Google, Facebook…) and Health Care AI Companies (Tempus, Nanox …). However, privacy and security issues have become the biggest challenge facing all ML applications. These threats are known as Adversarial Machine Learning (AML). Their main goal is to maliciously manipulate training data and model parameters to obtain misleading results. To overcome these challenges, several research studies have proven that Blockchain, which relies on cryptographic technologies, constitutes a promising solution for securing ML applications. It provides high guarantees to make the system scalable, reliable and more secure. In this survey, we provide an overview of ML applications and the most hostile attacks they face. Then, we define the blockchain technique and its distinctive features. After that, we conduct a comprehensive and detailed survey of the latest and best blockchain-based research to address security issues in ML applications (integrity, confidentiality and availability). We analyze, compare and comment on all the proposed solutions. In the end, we discuss in detail the various challenges that hinder the adoption of blockchain technology and we extract the most important scientific trends that will serve as guidance and support for researchers in their future works. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Blockchain

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Ferroelectrically gated two-dimensional bismuth oxyselenides for strain-invariant flexible synaptic thin-film transistors

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science China(information sciences) 2025年第5期68卷 396-403页

作者： Jie WEN Fei XIAO Zheng-Dong LUO Dongxin TAN Xuetao GAN Dawei ZHANG Zhufei CHU Yinshui XIA Yan LIU Genquan HAN Hangzhou Institute of Technology Xidian University State Key Discipline Laboratory of Wide Band Gap Semiconductor Technology School of MicroelectronicsXidian University Key Laboratory of Light Field Manipulation and Information Acquisition Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Optical Information Technology School of Physical Science and Technology Northwestern Polytechnical University School of Materials Science and Engineering The University of New South Wales ARC Centre of Excellence in Future Low-Energy Electronics Technologies (FLEET) The University of New South Wales Faculty of Electrical Engineering Computer Science Ningbo University

Two-dimensional van der Waals（2D vdW） semiconductors have proven to be of great importance for flexible thinfilm transistors（TFTs） owing to their intrinsic mechanical flexibility and superior electronic *** particular,bismuth oxyselenide（Bi2O2Se）,featuring ultrahigh electron mobility along with facile scalable thin-film growth methods,could offer a new option to deliver massively enhanced potential for flexible ***,it has remained a challenge to achieve nonvolatile flexible memory devices based on Bi2O2Se TFTs,thereby hindering the extension of Bi2O2Se TFTs to storage and emerging neuromorphic computing ***,a flexible synaptic TFT is demonstrated through the creation of a Bi2O2Se-based ferroelectric field-effect transistor（FeFET） structure on the flexible mica *** proposed device exhibits excellent nonvolatile memory characteristics,including a large memory window,excellent current modulation ratio,great retention,and strong ***,the Bi2O2Se-based FeFET can be operated as a synaptic device with analog conductance-modulating *** to the superior mechanical flexibility of the component materials and the mica substrate,the Bi2O2Se-based FeFETs can retain their performance against various bending states,showing a straininvariant electrical *** study marks the advancement of Bi2O2Se-based TFTs toward flexible nonvolatile memories and synaptic devices.

关键词： Bi$_{2}$O$_{2}$Se FeFET nonvolatile memory flexible device synaptic transistor

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GeoNER:Geological Named Entity Recognition with Enriched Domain Pre-Training Model and Adversarial Training

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2024年第5期98卷 1404-1417页

作者： MA Kai HU Xinxin TIAN Miao TAN Yongjian ZHENG Shuai TAO Liufeng QIU Qinjun Hubei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Vision Based Monitoring for Hydroelectric Engineering China Three Gorges UniversityYichangHubei 443002China College of Computer and Information Technology China Three Gorges UniversityYichangHubei 443002China Key Laboratory of Geological Survey and Evaluation of Ministry of Education China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China School of Computer Science China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China Key Laboratory of Quantitative Resource Evaluation and Information Engineering Ministry of Natural ResourcesChina University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China

As important geological data,a geological report contains rich expert and geological knowledge,but the challenge facing current research into geological knowledge extraction and mining is how to render accurate understanding of geological reports guided by domain *** generic named entity recognition models/tools can be utilized for the processing of geoscience reports/documents,their effectiveness is hampered by a dearth of domain-specific knowledge,which in turn leads to a pronounced decline in recognition *** study summarizes six types of typical geological entities,with reference to the ontological system of geological domains and builds a high quality corpus for the task of geological named entity recognition(GNER).In addition,Geo Wo BERT-adv BGP(Geological Word-base BERTadversarial training Bi-directional Long Short-Term Memory Global Pointer)is proposed to address the issues of ambiguity,diversity and nested entities for the geological *** model first uses the fine-tuned word granularitybased pre-training model Geo Wo BERT(Geological Word-base BERT)and combines the text features that are extracted using the Bi LSTM(Bi-directional Long Short-Term Memory),followed by an adversarial training algorithm to improve the robustness of the model and enhance its resistance to interference,the decoding finally being performed using a global association pointer *** experimental results show that the proposed model for the constructed dataset achieves high performance and is capable of mining the rich geological information.

关键词： geological named entity recognition geological report adversarial training confrontation training global pointer pre-training model

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MedX-Net: Hierarchical Transformer with Large Kernel Convolutions for 3D Medical Image Segmentation

MedX-Net: Hierarchical Transformer with Large Kernel Convolu...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, SMC 2024

作者： Lu, Lin Zou, Qingzhi Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Se-curity Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center Jinan China Shandong Engineering Research Center of Big Data Applied Technology Faculty of Computer Science and Technology Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665410205

Due to the exceptional performance of Transform-ers in 2D medical image segmentation, recent work has also introduced them into 3D medical segmentation tasks. For instance, Swin UNETR and other hierarchical Transformers have reintroduced prior knowledge from several convolutional networks, further enhancing the volume segmentation capabilities of models. The efficacy of these hybrid methodologies is primarily attributed to the substantial quantity of parameters and the nonlocal self-attention mechanism with a large receptive field. We argue that the behavior of these methods' large receptive fields can be simulated by employing fewer parameters through the utilization of depth-wise convolutions with large kernel. Within this manuscript, we introduce a lightweight volume segmentation model called MedX-Net, which uses convolutional network modules to simulate hierarchical Transformers for robust volume segmentation. Firstly, inspired by the hierarchical Transformer module of Swin UNETR, we investigate large-kernel depth-wise convolutions with different sizes to achieve a reduced model parameter count while maintaining a large global receptive field. Secondly, we replace the multilayer perceptron (MLP) in the hierarchical Transformer module with Inverted Bottleneck with Depthwise Convolution Enhancement(DWCE) to improve model performance with fewer activation and normalization layers, further reducing the parameter count. We validate the effectiveness and efficiency of our model for volume segmentation on three public datasets: Synapse, BTCV and ACDC. On the Synapse dataset, compared to Swin UNETR, our model achieves an improvement from 83.48% to 87.21% in Dice score. Compared to the result of 86.57% achieved by nnFormer, our model achieves superior performance while reducing the model parameter count by 64%. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Image segmentation

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Brain-inspired artificial intelligence research: A review

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science China(Technological sciences) 2024年第8期67卷 2282-2296页

作者： WANG GuoYin BAO HuaNan LIU Qun ZHOU TianGang WU Si HUANG TieJun YU ZhaoFei LU CeWu GONG YiHong ZHANG ZhaoXiang HE Sheng Chongqing Key Laboratory of Computational Intelligence Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqing 400065China Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Big Data Intelligent Security Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqing 400065China College of Computer and Information Science Chongqing Normal UniversityChongqing 401331China State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Science Institute of BiophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China School of Psychological and Cognitive Sciences Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China State Key Laboratory of Multimedia Information Processing School of Computer SciencePeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Department of Computer Science School of ElectronicsInformation and Electrical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Faculty of Electronic and Information Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China The Center for Research on Intelligent Perception and Computing Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Institute of Biophysics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China

Artificial intelligence(AI) systems surpass certain human intelligence abilities in a statistical sense as a whole, but are not yet the true realization of these human intelligence abilities and behaviors. There are differences, and even contradictions, between the cognition and behavior of AI systems and humans. With the goal of achieving general AI, this study contains a review of the role of cognitive science in inspiring the development of the three mainstream academic branches of AI based on the three-layer framework proposed by David Marr, and the limitations of the current development of AI are explored and analyzed. The differences and inconsistencies between the cognition mechanisms of the human brain and the computation mechanisms of AI systems are analyzed. They are found to be the cause of the differences and contradictions between the cognition and behavior of AI systems and humans. Additionally, eight important research directions and their scientific issues that need to focus on braininspired AI research are proposed: highly imitated bionic information processing, a large-scale deep learning model that balances structure and function, multi-granularity joint problem solving bidirectionally driven by data and knowledge, AI models that simulate specific brain structures, a collaborative processing mechanism with the physical separation of perceptual processing and interpretive analysis, embodied intelligence that integrates the brain cognitive mechanism and AI computation mechanisms,intelligence simulation from individual intelligence to group intelligence(social intelligence), and AI-assisted brain cognitive intelligence.

关键词： artificial intelligence cognitive science brain science intelligence science large language model

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A Parallel Color Image Encryption Algorithm Based on a 2-D Logistic-Rulkov Neuron Map

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IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年第11期12卷 18115-18124页

作者： Gao, Suo Zhang, Zheyi Iu, Herbert Ho-Ching Ding, Siqi Mou, Jun Erkan, Uğur Toktas, Abdurrahim Li, Qi Wang, Chunpeng Cao, Yinghong Dalian Polytechnic University School of Information Science and Engineering Dalian116034 China The University of Western Australia School of Electrical Electronic and Computer Engineering PerthWA6009 Australia Dalian University of Technology School of Mathematical Sciences Dalian116024 China Karamanoglu Mehmetbey University Faculty of Engineering Department of Computer Engineering Karaman70200 Turkey Ankara University Engineering Faculty Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Engineering Ankara06830 Turkey Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan250000 China

Images are widely used in social networks, necessitating efficient and secure transmission, especially in bandwidth-constrained environments. This article aims to develop a color image encryption algorithm that enhances security while optimizing computational efficiency. A novel parallel color image encryption algorithm based on the 2-D logistic-Rulkov neuron map (2D-LRNM) is proposed. In this approach, the three channels of the color image are first separated. Cross-channel information interaction is introduced to form three new channels, which are then processed in parallel. During the encryption process of each channel, a block-wise parallel encryption mechanism is applied, ensuring simultaneous encryption of each block. This block-wise strategy effectively leverages parallel computing resources and balances the task load. To meet the demand for a large number of keystreams during encryption, the 2D-LRNM is introduced. It combines the simplicity and chaotic properties of the Logistic map with the multitimescale dynamics and neurodynamic behaviors of the Rulkov map. By overcoming the dimensional limitations inherent in the single Logistic map, this approach extends the system to a 2-D framework, significantly increasing the complexity of chaotic behavior and improving its unpredictability. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed encryption algorithm achieves high security and reduces computation time by approximately 83.3%. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Encryption algorithms

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A New Contrastive Learning Based Model for Estimating Degree of Multiple Personality Traits Using Social Media Posts 1

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7th Asian Conference on Pattern Recognition, ACPR 2023

作者： Biswas, Kunal Shivakumara, Palaiahnakote Pal, Umapada Sarkar, Ram Jadavpur University Kolkata India Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology University of Malaya Kula Lumpur Malaysia Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit Indian Statistical Institute Kolkata India

ISBN: (数字)9783031476372

ISBN: (纸本)9783031476365

Estimating the degree of multiple personality traits in a single image is challenging due to the presence of multiple people, occlusion, poor quality etc. Unlike existing methods which focus on the classification of a single personality using images, this work focuses on estimating different personality traits using a single image. We believe that when the image contains multiple persons and modalities, one can expect multiple emotions and expressions. This work separates given input images into different faces of people, recognized text, meta-text and background information using face segmentation, text recognition and scene detection techniques. Contrastive learning is explored to extract features from each segmented region based on clustering. The proposed work fuses textual and visual features extracted from the image for estimating the degree of multiple personality traits. Experimental results on our benchmark datasets show that the proposed model is effective and outperforms the existing methods. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023.

关键词： Image segmentation

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A Novel 3D Medical Image Segmentation Model Using Improved SAM

A Novel 3D Medical Image Segmentation Model Using Improved S...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, SMC 2024

作者： Kuang, Yuansen Ma, Xitong Zhao, Jing Wang, Guangchen Zeng, Yijie Liu, Song Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Jinan China Shandong Engineering Research Center of Big Data Applied Technology Faculty of Computer Science and Technology Jinan China Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Jinan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665410205

3D medical image segmentation is an essential task in the medical image field, which aims to segment organs or tumours into different labels. A number of issues exist with the current 3D medical image segmentation task: existing models cannot simultaneously obtain the space correlation and depth correlation of 3D slices;previous models suffer from local detail loss of positional embedding in 3D images;previous approaches often have blurring of boundaries in segmenting 3D images. To solve these shortcomings, we propose a 3D medical image segmentation model named TPM-SAM. In our model, we design a twinchannel image encoder to simultaneously capture the space correlation and depth correlation of 3D slices through a multi-head attention mechanism and improved adapters. Furthermore, we design a prompt encoding generator, which divides the volumetric image into small blocks and better captures the local detail information. In addition, we introduce a multi-layer aggregation decoder by employing U-Net with multi-level skip connection to solve the blurring of boundaries in processing 3D images. Finally, we experimented and evaluated our model on KiTS21 and LiTS17 datasets to compare with other baseline models. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Image segmentation

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