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16th International Conference on Quality Control by Artificial vision

作者： Racki, Domen Tomazevic, Dejan Skocaj, Danijel Sensum Computer Vision Systems Tehnoloski park 21 Ljubljana Slovenia University of Ljubljana Faculty of Electrical Engineering Trzaska cesta 25 Ljubljana Slovenia University of Ljubljana Faculty of Computer and Information Science Vecna pot 113 Ljubljana Slovenia

ISBN: (数字)9781510667471

ISBN: (纸本)9781510667464

Anomaly detection in an unsupervised manner has become the go-To approach in applications where data labeling proves problematic. However, these approaches aren t completely unsupervised, since they rely on the weak knowledge of the dataset distribution into anomalous and anomaly-free subsets and typically require post-Training threshold calibration in order to perform anomaly detection. Yet, they do not take advantage of available positive samples during training. In contrast, fully supervised approaches have proven to be more accurate and more efficient, however, they require a sufficient number of anomalous images to be labeled on a per-pixel level, which represents a labour-intensive task. In this paper, we propose a new hybrid approach that utilizes the best of both worlds. We use an unsupervised approach to build a model for generating pseudo labels, followed by a supervised approach in order to robustify anomaly detection. Moreover, we extend this approach with an active learning schema, that results in learning with mixed supervision. We achieve several improvements, i.e., the utilization of available positive image samples, improved anomaly detection performance, and the retention of real-Time performance. The proposed approach yields results that are comparable to the fully supervised approach, and at the very least, reduces the number of required labeled anomalous samples. © 2023 SPIE. All rights reserved.

关键词： Anomaly detection

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Secure speaker identification in open and closed environments modeled with symmetric comb filters

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年第18期84卷 19147-19189页

作者： Shafik, Amira Monir, Mohamad El-Shafai, Walid Khalaf, Ashraf A. M. Nassar, M.M. El-Fishawy, Adel S. El-Din, M. A. Zein Dessouky, Moawad I. El-Rabaie, El-Sayed M. Abd El-Samie, Fathi E. Department Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering Faculty of Electronic Engineering Menoufia University Menouf32952 Egypt Security Engineering Laboratory Department of Computer Science Prince Sultan University Riyadh11586 Saudi Arabia Electrical Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering Minia University Minia61519 Egypt Department of Information Technology College of Computer and Information Sciences Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University P.O. Box 84428 Riyadh11671 Saudi Arabia

Speech is a fundamental means of human interaction. Speaker Identification (SI) plays a crucial role in various applications, such as authentication systems, forensic investigation, and personal voice assistance. However, achieving robust and secure SI in both open and closed environments remains challenging. To address this issue, researchers have explored new techniques that enable computers to better understand and interact with humans. Smart systems leverage Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) to mimic the human brain in identifying speakers. However, speech signals often suffer from interference, leading to signal degradation. The performance of a Speaker Identification System (SIS) is influenced by various environmental factors, such as noise and reverberation in open and closed environments, respectively. This research paper is concerned with the investigation of SI using Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCCs) and polynomial coefficients, with an ANN serving as the classifier. To tackle the challenges posed by environmental interference, we propose a novel approach that depends on symmetric comb filters for modeling. In closed environments, we study the effect of reverberation on speech signals, as it occurs due to multiple reflections. To address this issue, we model the reverberation effect with comb filters. We explore different domains, including time, Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT), Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT), and Discrete Sine Transform (DST) domains for feature extraction to determine the best combination for SI in case of reverberation environments. Simulation results reveal that DWT outperforms other transforms, leading to a recognition rate of 93.75% at a Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) of 15 dB. Additionally, we investigate the concept of cancelable SI to ensure user privacy, while maintaining high recognition rates. Our simulation results show a recognition rate of 97.5% at 0 dB using features extracted from speech signals and their DCTs. Fo

关键词： Speech enhancement

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Cross-Guided Attention and Combined Loss for Optimizing Gastrointestinal Visual Question Answering

Cross-Guided Attention and Combined Loss for Optimizing Gast...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2024

作者： Yang, Qian Liu, Lijun Yang, Xiaobing Liu, Li Peng, Wei Kunming University of Science and Technology Faculty of Information Engineering and Automation Kunming650500 China Yunnan Key Laboratory of Computer Technology Application Kunming650500 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350386226

Medical Visual Question Answering (Med-VQA) aims at answering clinical questions related to medical imaging, providing important reference for medical imaging diagnosis. Gastrointestinal visual question answering can deeply understand and analyze gastrointestinal medical images, provides supporting information to answer questions about the diagnostic process, and improves diagnostic accuracy and efficiency. However, most existing Med-VQA can only handle simple and general questions, struggling to tackle visual question answering related to complex diseases. Therefore, this paper proposes a Med-VQA model called CACL, which uses cross-guidance and improved combined loss. The model focuses on gastrointestinal image analysis and achieves efficient and accurate feature extraction for gastrointestinal images. A cross-guided attention module is also designed to enhance the model's reasoning ability when dealing with complex cross-modal tasks. In addition, a multi-task composite loss function is designed to balance the loss of segmentation task and classification task, and improve the overall performance. Experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively improve the accuracy of gastrointestinal visual question answering. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Multi-task learning

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DeepGCN based on variable multi‐graph and multimodal data for ASD diagnosis

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2024年第4期9卷 879-893页

作者： Shuaiqi Liu Siqi Wang Chaolei Sun Bing Li Shuihua Wang Fei Li College of Electronic and Information Engineering Hebei UniversityBaodingChina Machine Vision Technology Innovation Center of Hebei Province BaodingChina The State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina School of Computer Science and Technology Henan Polytechnic UniversityJiaozuoChina

Diagnosing individuals with autism spectrum disorder(ASD)accurately faces great chal-lenges in clinical practice,primarily due to the data's high heterogeneity and limited sample *** tackle this issue,the authors constructed a deep graph convolutional network(GCN)based on variable multi‐graph and multimodal data(VMM‐DGCN)for ASD ***,the functional connectivity matrix was constructed to extract primary ***,the authors constructed a variable multi‐graph construction strategy to capture the multi‐scale feature representations of each subject by utilising convolutional filters with varying kernel ***,the authors brought the non‐imaging in-formation into the feature representation at each scale and constructed multiple population graphs based on multimodal data by fully considering the correlation between *** extracting the deeper features of population graphs using the deep GCN(DeepGCN),the authors fused the node features of multiple subgraphs to perform node classification tasks for typical control and ASD *** proposed algorithm was evaluated on the Autism Brain Imaging Data Exchange I(ABIDE I)dataset,achieving an accuracy of 91.62%and an area under the curve value of 95.74%.These results demon-strated its outstanding performance compared to other ASD diagnostic algorithms.

关键词： machine learning medical image processing medical signal processing

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Multimodal Evidential Learning for Open-World Weakly-Supervised Video Anomaly Detection

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IEEE Transactions on Multimedia 2025年 27卷 3132-3143页

作者： Huang, Chao Huang, Weiliang Jiang, Qiuping Wang, Wei Wen, Jie Zhang, Bob Sun Yat-sen University School of Cyber Science and Technology Shenzhen Campus Shenzhen518000 China University of Macau PAMI Research Group Department of Computer and Information Science 999078 China Ningbo University Faculty of Information Science and Engineering Ningbo315211 China Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Visual Object Detection and Recognition Shenzhen518055 China

Efforts in weakly-supervised video anomaly detection center on detecting abnormal events within videos by coarse-grained labels, which has been successfully applied to many real-world applications. However, a significant limitation of most existing methods is that they are only effective for specific objects in specific scenarios, which makes them prone to misclassification or omission when confronted with previously unseen anomalies. Relative to conventional anomaly detection tasks, Open-world Weakly-supervised Video Anomaly Detection (OWVAD) poses greater challenges due to the absence of labels and fine-grained annotations for unknown anomalies. To address the above problem, we propose a multi-scale evidential vision-language model to achieve open-world video anomaly detection. Specifically, we leverage generalized visual-language associations derived from CLIP to harness the full potential of large pre-trained models in addressing the OWVAD task. Subsequently, we integrate a multi-scale temporal modeling module with a multimodal evidence collector to achieve precise frame-level detection of both seen and unseen anomalies. Extensive experiments on two widely-utilized benchmarks have conclusively validated the effectiveness of our method. The code will be made publicly available. © 1999-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Self-supervised learning

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Multi-gradient-direction based deep learning model for arecanut disease identification

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2022年第2期7卷 156-166页

作者： S.B.Mallikarjuna Palaiahnakote Shivakumara Vijeta Khare M.Basavanna Umapada Pal B.Poornima Department of Computer Science and Engineering Bapuji Institute of Engineering and TechnologyDavanagereAffiliated to Visvesvaraya Theological UniversityBelagaviKarnatakaIndia Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology University of MalayaKuala LumpurMalaysia Adani Institute of Infrastructure Engineering AhmedabadIndia Department of Computer Science Davanagere UniversityDavanagereKarnatakaIndia Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit Indian Statistical InstituteKolkataWest BengalIndia

Arecanut disease identification is a challenging problem in the field of image *** this work,we present a new combination of multi-gradient-direction and deep con-volutional neural networks for arecanut disease identification,namely,rot,split and *** to the effect of the disease,there are chances of losing vital details in the *** enhance the fine details in the images affected by diseases,we explore multi-Sobel directional masks for convolving with the input image,which results in enhanced *** proposed method extracts arecanut as foreground from the enhanced images using Otsu ***,the features are extracted for foreground information for disease identification by exploring the ResNet *** advantage of the proposed approach is that it identifies the diseased images from the healthy arecanut *** results on the dataset of four classes(healthy,rot,split and rot-split)show that the proposed model is superior in terms of classification rate.

关键词： deep learning image analysis pattern recognition

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Segment-Based Trajectory Prediction and Risk Assessment for RSU-assisted CAVs at Signalized Intersections

IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles

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IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles 2024年 1-19页

作者： Cao, Yue Shangguan, Wei Visser, Arnoud Chen, Junjie Chai, Linguo Cai, Baigen School of Automation and Intelligence Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing China School of Automation and Intelligence and State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing China Intelligent Robotics and Computer Vision Lab of the Informatics Institute Faculty of Science University of Amsterdam The Netherlands

Detecting surrounding situations and reacting accordingly to avoid collisions remains a challenging task for autonomous driving. This task requires predicting the trajectories of surrounding agents and assessing the potential risk of future situations, which can be difficult to achieve solely through onboard vehicle devices. Therefore, this paper proposes a cooperative architecture for trajectory prediction and risk assessment conducted on roadside devices (RSUs) to assist Connected and Autonomous Vehicles (CAVs). Firstly, we develop a segmentbased prediction model (SegNet) tailored to hub signalized intersections. Intersections are divided into multiple segments, and the Curvilinear coordinates are utilized to indicate the geometric road features. The model leverages individual interaction cues in the ego segment and group features in the merging segments, while also incorporating traffic signal information to generate multimodal prediction results. In terms of risk assessment, we utilize the prediction results to provide hierarchical assistance, such as risk values, risk maps, and reference trajectories. Offline experimental results demonstrate that our SegNet model achieves competitive and well-balanced performance compared to stateof-the-art methods on the CitySim Database, with more accurate and smooth prediction trajectories. Through real-time CARLA and SUMO co-simulation, the performance of assisted CAVs indicates that they can safely and effectively navigate with the support of the proposed architecture. IEEE

关键词： Real time systems

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A New Lightweight Attention-Based Model for Emotion Recognition on Distorted Social Media Face Images 1

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7th Asian Conference on Pattern Recognition, ACPR 2023

作者： Roy, Ayush Shivakumara, Palaiahnakote Pal, Umapada Gornale, Shivanand S. Liu, Cheng-Lin Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit Indian Statistical Institute Kolkata India Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology University of Malaya Kula Lumpur Malaysia Department of Computer Science Rani Channamma University Belagavi India Institute of Automation of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9783031476372

ISBN: (纸本)9783031476365

The recognition of human emotions remains a challenging task for social media images. This is due to distortions created by different social media conflict with the minute changes in facial expression. This study presents a new model called the Global Spectral-Spatial Attention Network (GSSAN), which leverages both local and global information simultaneously. The proposed model comprises a shallow Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) with an MBResNext block, which integrates the features extracted from MobileNet, ResNet, and DenseNet for extracting local features. In addition, to strengthen the discriminating power of the features, GSSAN incorporates Fourier features, which provide essential cues for minute changes in the face images. To test the proposed model for emotion recognition using social media images, we conduct experiments on two widely-used datasets: FER-2013 and AffectNet. The same benchmark datasets are uploaded and downloaded to create a distorted social media image dataset to test the proposed model. Experiments on distorted social media images dataset show that the model surpasses the accuracy of SOTA models by 0.69% for FER-2013 and 0.51% for AffectNet social media datasets. The same inference can be drawn from the experiments on standard datasets. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023.

关键词： Face recognition

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Low 3D-HEVC Depth Map Intra Modes Selection Complexity Based on Clustering Algorithm and an Efficient Edge Detection 1st

Low 3D-HEVC Depth Map Intra Modes Selection Complexity Based...

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1st edition of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Green Computing, ICAIGC 2023

作者： Hamout, Hamza Elyousfi, Abderrahmane Computer Systems and Vision Laboratory Faculty of Sciences Ibn-Zohr University Agadir80000 Morocco Department of Computer Science National Engineering School of Applied Sciences Ibn-Zohr University Agadir80000 Morocco

ISBN: (纸本)9783031465833

In 2016, ITU-T Video Coding Experts Group (VCEG) and ISO/IEC MPEG finalize the recent 3-dimensional video coding standard founded on Multi-view texture Videos plus Depth maps (MVD) format called, the 3D extension of High-Efficiency Video Coding (3D-HEVC). In the current design of 3D-HEVC, the conventional intra-prediction modes and Depth Modeling Modes are exploited sophistically to improve the depth map coding performance. However, the coding efficiency improvement is achieved at the cost of computational complexity load, which obstructs 3D-High Efficiency Video Coding standards from practical world applications. In the 3D-HEVC, the depth maps are described by enormous homogeneous regions, and it is observed that for most of the cases, the DMMs and all or the majority of angular intra modes could be skipped for the homogenous area. Thus, we propose an efficient intra-coding model decision for a depth map founded on the clustering algorithm and edge detection to resolve the above-mentioned complexity increase. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed intra-coding model decision for depth map can decrease the encoding time up to 41.35%, with insignificant loss of rate-distortion performance. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Edge detection

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Staging of Different Tumor by Utilizing Laser Guidance (@405 nm) in CT Scan Images Along with Statistical Analysis

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Lasers in Engineering 2025年第4-6期59卷 309-325页

作者： Amjad, M. Ullah, H. Siddique, M.A. Majid, M.A. Aleem, A. Akhtar, M. Gilanie, G. Abdullah-Al-Wadud, M. Farhan, M. Akram, A. Batool, Z. Nazir, A. Biophotonics Imaging Techniques Laboratory Institute of Physics The Islamia University of Bahawalpur 63100 Pakistan Department of Computer Science Faculty of Computing The Islamia University of Bahawalpur Bahawalpur Pakistan Dept. of Software Engineering College of Computer and Information Sciences King Saud University Riyadh11543 Saudi Arabia School of Earth Sciences and Engineering Hohai University Nanjing China

Early detection of lung cancer, liver cancer (HCC), and pancreatitis is crucial for effective treatment. This study assessed the use of laser guidance CT scans for diagnosis and staging. 26 patients of CT scan which were collected from BVH and civil hospital Bahawalpur, Pakistan. Visible light with a 405 nm wavelength is used. Results showed staging of lung cancer (2 at stage 1, 2 at stage 2, 3 at stage 4) and HCC (stages 1 to 4a). Pancreatic diseases detected included acute pancreatitis (44%), chronic pancreatitis (22%), gallstones (22%), and pancreatic tumors (11%). Alkaline phosphatase, SGOT, and blood urea levels were notably elevated in all three cancers compared to controls. CT scans show promise in identifying cancer stages and diagnosing pancreatitis, aiding in tailored treatment. Statistical analysis shows that alkaline phosphatase emerges as a potential biomarker for these conditions. ©2025 Old City Publishing, Inc.

关键词： Image analysis

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