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Enhanced Modified Contrast Enhancement and Exposure Fusion: a visionary dehazing approach for clarity in hazy imagery

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年 1-24页

作者： Ayoub, Abeer El-Shafai, Walid El-Samie, Fathi E. Abd Hamad, Ehab K. I. EL-Rabaie, El-Sayed M. Department of Electronics and Electrical Communication Engineering Faculty of Electronic Engineering Menoufia University Menouf32952 Egypt Prince Sultan University Riyadh11586 Saudi Arabia Electrical Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering Aswan University Aswan81542 Egypt Department of Information Technology College of Computer and Information Sciences Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University P.O. Box 84428 Riyadh11671 Saudi Arabia

In the field of image processing, haze is a type of atmospheric scattering that reduces contrast and clarity of images, frequently masking small details and far-off objects. It is mostly caused by microscopic airborne particles like smoke, dust, and water droplets that scatter incoming light. The scattered light, producing a hazy image, diminishes the direct light that reaches the camera sensor. Many image processing methods have been presened to solve this problem and lessen the impacts of haze. Usually, these methods work by determining how much haze is there in an image, and then using this information to get the image back to its assumed previous quality. In this work, we present the proposed Modified Contrast Enhancement and Exposure Fusion (MCEEF) technique. The MCEEF dehazing technique falls under the umbrella of enhancement-based dehazing techniques. In this technique, hazy frames or images undergo sharpening through a Smoothing-Sharpening Image Filter (SSIF) designed to accentuate the disparity between the haze and objects in images. Subsequently, Gamma Correction (GC) and Color Preserving Adaptive Histogram Equalization (CP-AHE) enhance the sharpened hazy images by augmenting their contrast. Dehazed images are then obtained by fusing the results of the CP-AHE- and GC-enhanced images. The MCEEF dehazing technique is aided with enhanced hazy images or frames as input for the dehazing process. Moreover, essential enhancement tools precede the MCEEF dehazing technique. These tools include homomorphic processing and Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization (CLAHE), which are instrumental in controlling the dynamic range before the dehazing phase. In the proposed approach, a hazy image or frame is initially subjected to homomorphic processing, followed by the application of CLAHE, and finally, the MCEEF dehazing technique is employed. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach, we apply it on both visible and Near Infrared (NIR) frames. We

关键词： Demulsification

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A Lightweight U-Net Model for Accurate Skin Lesion Segmentation

Iraqi Journal for Computer Science and Mathematics

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Iraqi Journal for computer Science and Mathematics 2025年第2期6卷 1-11页

作者： Najjar, Fallah H. Kadhim, Karrar A. Mohamed, Farhan Rahim, Mohd Shafry Mohd Abdullah, Asniyani Nur Haidar Department of Emergent Computing Faculty of Computing Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Johor Bahru Malaysia Department of Computer Systems Techniques Technical Institute of Najaf Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University Najaf54001 Iraq Computer Techniques Engineering Department Faculty of Information Technology Imam Ja’afar Al-Sadiq University Baghdad Iraq Faculty of Information & Communication Technology Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka Hang Tuah Jaya Melaka Durian Tunggal76100 Malaysia

In this paper, a new lightweight U-Net deep learning-based neural network designed for the segmentation of skin lesions is proposed. Segmentation of skin lesions is the most critical step in computer-aided dermatology diagnosis for the early detection of melanoma and other diseases. However, we address the difficulty related to the precise definition of the lesion margins with an eye on the computation cost. We have demonstrated the state-of-the-art performance of DeepSkinSeg in most metrics on dermoscopic images using the PH2 and Human Against Machine (HAM10000) datasets. The metrics of the DeepSkinSeg model were robustness measured as the Intersection over Union (IoU) at 91.49, Dice coefficient at 95.56, precision at 97.97, sensitivity at 96.84, and accuracy at 96.71 for the PH2 dataset. Other standard generalization capabilities for the HAM10000 dataset could be an IoU of 92.97, a Dice coefficient of 96.36, precision at 97.64, sensitivity at 95.10, and an accuracy of 94.59. DeepSkinSeg has a very efficient inference because the model itself is lightweight, proving to be very helpful for real-time dermatological analysis. This work further advanced the computer-aided diagnosis in the task of skin lesion classification, guaranteeing even more promising clinical applications. © 2025 The Author(s).

关键词： computer aided diagnosis

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Development and Investigation of Vision System for a Small-Sized Mobile Humanoid Robot in a Smart Environment

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International Journal of Crowd Science 2025年第1期9卷 29-43页

作者： Abu-Jassar, Amer Tahseen Attar, Hani Amer, Ayman Lyashenko, Vyacheslav Yevsieiev, Vladyslav Solyman, Ahmed Department of Computer Science College of Information Technology Amman Arab University Amman11937 Jordan Faculty of Engineering Zarqa University Zarqa2000 Jordan College of Engineering University of Business and Technology Jeddah21448 Saudi Arabia Department of Media Systems and Technology Kharkiv National University of Radio Electronics Kharkiv61166 Ukraine Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Architecture Nişantaşı University Istanbul34398 Turkey

The conducted research aims to develop a computer vision system for a small-sized mobile humanoid robot. The decentralization of the servomotor control and the computer vision systems is investigated based on the hardware solution point of view, moreover, the required software level to achieve an efficient matched design is obtained. A computer vision system using the upgraded tiny-You Only Look Once (YOLO) network model is developed to allow recognizing and identifying objects and making decisions on interacting with them, which is recommended for crowd environment. During the research, a concept of a computer vision system was developed, which describes the interaction between the main elements, on the basis of which hardware modules were selected to implement the task. A structure of information interaction between hardware modules is proposed, and a connection scheme is developed, on the basis of which a model of a computer vision system is assembled for research, with the required algorithmic and software for solving the problem. To ensure the high speed of the computer vision system based on the ESP32-CAM module, the neural network was improved by replacing the Visual Geometry Group 16 (VGG-16) network as the base network for extracting the functions of the Single Shot Detector (SSD) network model with the tiny-YOLO lightweight network model, which made it possible to preserve the multidimensional structure of the network model feature graph, resulting in increasing the detection accuracy, while significantly reducing the amount of calculations generated by the network operation, thereby significantly increasing the detection speed, due to a limited set of objects. Finally, a number of experiments were carried out, both in static and dynamic environments, which showed a high accuracy of identifications. © The author(s) 2025.

关键词： Anthropomorphic robots

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A Novel Pressure Sensor with Composite Sensitive Film for High Precision Measurement at Broad Range 38

A Novel Pressure Sensor with Composite Sensitive Film for Hi...

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38th IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems, MEMS 2025

作者： Chen, Xiaopeng Ling, Sijia Tong, Hanyang Xiao, Yujing Zhang, Jin Yu, Zhengyin Jin, Qinghui Ningbo University The Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science China Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331508890

Microelectromechanical system (MEMS) based pressure sensors have been utilized for decades;however, new trends in pressure sensors have recently emerged, such as increased sensitivity, a broader range and reduced chip size. This paper presents a tiny 0.6mm×0.8mm piezoresistive pressure sensor that offers exceptional sensitivity (0.27mV/kPa/3.3V) at a wide range of pressures (0-1MPa). The innovative composite pressure-sensitive film of the sensor is composed of a 10μm "*"-shaped single-crystalline silicon structure and a remarkably thin thickness of only 2.5μm poly-silicon film. It is developed utilizing the thin-film under bulk-silicon technique. And simultaneous improvement of detection sensitivity and linearity is achieved by etching out the nonlinear deformation region of the film. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Pressure sensors

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Enabling Ultralow-Latency Services With Ubiquitous Mobility by Means of a Compact Network Architecture

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IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing 2025年第6期24卷 4858-4873页

作者： Cai, Guiliang Wu, Qiang Wang, Ran Zhi, Lianyi Fu, Xiaoming Zhang, Hongke Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics College of Computer Science and Technology Nanjing210016 China Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science University of Göettingen Göttingen37073 Germany Beijing Jiaotong University School of Electronic and Information Engineering Beijing100044 China

With the rapid development of emerging services such as cellular vehicle-to-everything and immersive video service, network connections have further evolved from tangible physical connections to intangible virtual connections such as content, services, and computing resources, and the application scenarios have become more abundant. The mobile ultra-service, which is characterized by ultra-low latency, ultra-high reliability, and ubiquitous mobility, is becoming one of the most representative traffic types. However, the existing mobile network architecture has not evolved sufficiently to meet the specific requirements of these mobile ultra-services, the mobility anchors introduce unnecessary node and link latency, leaving space for further optimization. A compact network architecture (ComArch) is proposed in this paper for ultralow-latency services with ubiquitous mobility. ComArch is designed with a mapping control plane and a generalized forwarding plane to collaboratively implement packet forwarding in mobile scenarios. The generalized forwarding plane handles packet forwarding, while the mapping control plane manages terminals’ identifier and locator mapping entries. The node latency introduced by mobility anchors is eliminated, and an efficient routing scheme is proposed to find the optimal mandatory nodes in the forwarding path, thereby reducing unnecessary link latency. Experimental results show that ComArch can effectively reduce end-to-end delay while saving resources. © 2002-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Vehicle to Everything

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Task Consistent Prototype Learning for Incremental Few-Shot Semantic Segmentation 27th

Task Consistent Prototype Learning for Incremental Few-Shot...

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27th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, ICPR 2024

作者： Xu, Wenbo Wu, Yanan Jiang, Haoran Wang, Yang Wu, Qiang Zhang, Jian Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology University of Technology Sydney Sydney2007 Australia School of Computer and Information Technology Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing100044 China Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering Concordia University MontrealH3G2J1 Canada

ISBN: (纸本)9783031783463

Incremental Few-Shot Semantic Segmentation (iFSS) tackles a task that requires a model to continually expand its segmentation capability on novel classes using only a few annotated examples. Typical incremental approaches encounter a challenge that the objective of the base training phase (fitting base classes with sufficient instances) does not align with the incremental learning phase (rapidly adapting to new classes with less forgetting). This disconnect can result in suboptimal performance in the incremental setting. This study introduces a meta-learning-based prototype approach that encourages the model to learn how to adapt quickly while preserving previous knowledge. Concretely, we mimic the incremental evaluation protocol during the base training session by sampling a sequence of pseudo-incremental tasks. Each task in the simulated sequence is trained using a meta-objective to enable rapid adaptation without forgetting. To enhance discrimination among class prototypes, we introduce prototype space redistribution learning, which dynamically updates class prototypes to establish optimal inter-prototype boundaries within the prototype space. Extensive experiments on iFSS datasets built upon PASCAL and COCO benchmarks show the advanced performance of the proposed approach, offering valuable insights for addressing iFSS challenges. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.

关键词： Semantic Segmentation

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Topology-adaptive Bayesian optimization for deep ring echo state networks in speech emotion recognition

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Neural Computing and Applications 2025年第1期37卷 399-416页

作者： Soltani, Rebh Benmohamed, Emna Ltifi, Hela University of Sfax BP 1173 Sfax3038 Tunisia Department of computer science Onaizah college of Engineering and Information Technology Oniazah colleges Saudi Arabia Computer Science and Mathematics Department Faculty of Sciences and Techniques of Sidi Bouzid University of Kairouan Kairouan Tunisia

Speech emotion recognition is a difficult task that is gaining attention in a variety of domains, including psychology, human–computer interaction, and speech processing. To recognize speech emotions, machine learning techniques such as convolutional neural networks and long short-term memory networks have been successfully used. However, these models often fail to capture the long-term temporal dynamics of emotional speech. In this work, data augmentation was performed on all datasets. The generated result was used to extract the discriminant features. Then we apply a deep echo state network with a ring topology. The Bayesian optimization (BO) algorithm was applied to the spectral radius of the reservoir matrix. Our approach reveals term-weighted and unweighted accuracies of (75.45%, 74.79%), (86.89%, 86.14%), (98.99%, 97.62%), and (62%, 61.24%) on EMO-DB, SAVEE, RAVDESS, and TESS datasets. The findings demonstrate that by using BO, we are able to determine an optimal spectral radius. Therefore, this approach balances the minimal complexity of reservoir design and high emotion recognition accuracy. Notably, we demonstrate that a simple, deterministically constructed cycle reservoir within DRESN is comparable to other methodologies. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Bayesian networks

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OpenAI-Powered NLP for SQL Generation: Enhancing Database Access for Non-Technical Users 10

OpenAI-Powered NLP for SQL Generation: Enhancing Database Ac...

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10th International Conference on Digital Arts, Media and technology and 8th ECTI Northern Section Conference on Electrical, Electronics, computer and Telecommunications engineering, ECTI DAMT and NCON 2025

作者： Nilsiam, Yuenyong Khammaw, Piyaphiphat Nuchitprasitchai, Siranee Faculty of Engineering King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Bangkok Thailand Faculty of Information Technology and Digital Innovation King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok Department of Information Technology Bangkok Thailand

ISBN: (纸本)9798331543273

Database accessibility can be challenging for users without technical expertise, particularly when generating SQL queries to retrieve information. This study addresses this gap by developing an OpenAI-powered system designed to automate SQL command generation, enabling non-expert users to interact with databases using natural language. Implemented as a web application, the system was evaluated by expert users, assessing both performance in query accuracy and user satisfaction. Results indicate high usability and satisfaction scores, with the system effectively enhancing accessibility to database functions, thus providing a user-friendly solution for database management. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Expert systems

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Learning Video Salient Object Detection Progressively From Unlabeled Videos

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IEEE Transactions on Multimedia 2025年 27卷 2423-2435页

作者： Xu, Binwei Jiang, Qiuping Liang, Haoran Zhang, Dingwen Liang, Ronghua Chen, Peng Ningbo University Faculty of Information Science and Engineering Ningbo315211 China Zhejiang University of Technology College of Computer Science and Technology Hangzhou310023 China Northwestern Polytechnical University Brain and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory School of Automation Xi'an710072 China

Recently, deep learning-based video salient object detection (VSOD) has achieved some breakthroughs, but these methods rely on expensive annotated videos with pixel-wise annotations or weak annotations. In this paper, based on the similarities and differences between VSOD and image salient object detection (SOD), we propose a novel VSOD method via a progressive framework that locates and segments salient objects in sequence without utilizing any video annotation. To efficiently use the knowledge learned in the SOD dataset for VSOD efficiently, we introduce dynamic saliency to compensate for the lack of motion information of SOD during the locating process while maintaining the same fine segmenting process. Specifically, we utilize the coarse locating model trained on the image dataset, to identify frames with both static and dynamic saliency. Locating results of these frames are selected as spatiotemporal location labels. Moreover, by tracking salient objects in adjacent frames, the number of spatiotemporal location labels is increased. On the basis of these location labels, a two-stream locating network with an optical flow branch is proposed to capture salient objects in videos. The results with respect to five public benchmarks demonstrate that our method outperforms the state-of-the-art weakly and unsupervised methods. © 1999-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Self-supervised learning

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Bidirectional LSTM-Based Energy Consumption Forecasting:Advancing AI-Driven Cloud Integration for Cognitive City Energy Management

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computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第5期83卷 2907-2926页

作者： Sheik Mohideen Shah Meganathan Selvamani Mahesh Thyluru Ramakrishna Surbhi Bhatia Khan Shakila Basheer Wajdan Al Malwi Mohammad Tabrez Quasim Department of Computer Science and Engineering Srinivasa Ramanujan CentreSASTRA Deemed UniversityKumbakonam612001India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Faculty of Engineering and TechnologyJAIN(Deemed-to-be University)Bangalore562112India School of Science Engineering and EnvironmentUniversity of SalfordManchesterM54WTUK University Centre for Research and Development Chandigarh UniversityMohali140413PunjabIndia Centre for Research Impact and Outcome Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and TechnologyChitkara UniversityRajpura140401PunjabIndia Department of Information Systems College ofComputer and Information SciencePrincessNourah bintAbdulrahmanUniversityP.O.Box 84428Riyadh11671Saudi Arabia College of Computer Science Informatics and Computer Systems Department King Khalid UniversityAbha61421Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence College of Computing and Information TechnologyUniversity of BishaBisha61922Saudi Arabia

Efficient energy management is a cornerstone of advancing cognitive cities,where AI,IoT,and cloud computing seamlessly integrate to meet escalating global energy *** this context,the ability to forecast electricity consumption with precision is vital,particularly in residential settings where usage patterns are highly variable and *** study presents an innovative approach to energy consumption forecasting using a bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory(LSTM)*** a dataset containing over twomillionmultivariate,time-series observations collected froma single household over nearly four years,ourmodel addresses the limitations of traditional time-series forecasting methods,which often struggle with temporal dependencies and non-linear *** bidirectional LSTM architecture processes data in both forward and backward directions,capturing past and future contexts at each time step,whereas existing unidirectional LSTMs consider only a single temporal *** design,combined with dropout regularization,leads to a 20.6%reduction in RMSE and an 18.8%improvement in MAE over conventional unidirectional LSTMs,demonstrating a substantial enhancement in prediction accuracy and *** to existing models—including SVM,Random Forest,MLP,ANN,and CNN—the proposed model achieves the lowest MAE of 0.0831 and RMSE of 0.2213 during testing,significantly outperforming these *** results highlight the model’s superior ability to navigate the complexities of energy usage patterns,reinforcing its potential application in AI-driven IoT and cloud-enabled energy management systems for cognitive *** integrating advanced machine learning techniqueswith IoT and cloud infrastructure,this research contributes to the development of intelligent,sustainable urban environments.

关键词： Deep learning bidirectional LSTM energy consumption forecasting time-series analysis predictive modeling machine learning in energy management

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