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Spatiotemporal crowds features extraction of infrared images using neural network

Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing 2024年第4期15卷 2543-2556页

作者： Al-Oraiqat, Anas M. Drieiev, Oleksandr Drieieva, Hanna Meleshko, Yelyzaveta AlRawashdeh, Hazim Al-Oraiqat, Karim A. Hasan, Yassin M. Y. Maricar, Noor Khan, Sheroz Department of Computer Science College of Engineering and Information Technology Onaizah Colleges Qassim Saudi Arabia Department of Cybersecurity and Software Central Ukrainian National Technical University Kropyvnytskyi Ukraine Department of Artificial Intelligence Faculty of Information Technology Zarqa University Zarqa Jordan Department of Electrical Engineering College of Engineering and Information Technology Onaizah Colleges Qassim Saudi Arabia

Crowds can lead up to severe disasterous consequences resulting in fatalities. Videos obtained through public cameras or captured by drones flying overhead can be processed with artificial intelligence-based crowd analysis systems. Being a hot area of research over the past few years, the goal is not only to identify the presence of crowds but also to predict the probability of crowd-formation in order to issue timely warnings and preventive measures. Such systems will significantly reduce the probablity of the potential disasters. Developing effective systems is a challenging task, especially due to factors such as naturally occuring diverse conditions, variations in people or background pixel areas, noise, behaviors of individuals, relative amounts/distributions/directions of crowd movements, and crowd building reasons. This paper proposes an infrared video processing system based on U-Net convolutional neural network for crowd monitoring in infrared video frames to help estimate the people crowd with normal or abnormal trends. The proposed U-Net architecture aims to efficiently extract crowd features, achieve sufficient people marking-up accuracy, competitively with optimal network configurations in terms of the depth and number of filters to consequently minimise the number of coefficients. For further faster processing, hardware resources/implementation area savings, and lower power, the optimized network coefficients measured are represented in Canonic-Signed Digit with minimal number of nonzero (± 1) digits, minimizing the number of underlying shift-add/subtract operations of all multipliers. The achieved significantly reduced computational cost makes the proposed U-Net effectively suitable for resource-constrained and low power applications. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Cross-Scenario Device-Free Wireless Sensing with A Free-Energy View

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IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年第11期12卷 16610-16621页

作者： Chen, Bo Wang, Jie Liu, Xiaokai Gao, Qinghua Pan, Miao Fang, Yuguang Dalian Maritime University School of Information Science and Technology Dalian116026 China Dalian University of Technology Faculty of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering Dalian116023 China University of Houston Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering HoustonTX77004 United States City University of Hong Kong Department of Computer Science Hong Kong Hong Kong

Device-free wireless sensing (DFWS) has gained significant attention due to its high accuracy and privacy-preserving capabilities. DFWS systems work by analyzing the influence pattern of targets on the surrounding wireless signals. However, changes in the sensing scenario can alter signal propagation patterns, causing deep learning models to lose effectiveness in cross-scenario applications. To address this problem, we analyze the information content of different samples from a free-energy view, and provide a new idea to guide the alignment of target scenario samples with source scenario samples based on free-energy. We find that free-energy can measure the degree of scenario knowledge contribution of the samples. Based on this observation, we first perform unsupervised coarse alignment by minimizing the free-energy deviation between scenarios. Next, we iteratively select a few number of high free-energy samples near the decision boundary to fine-Tune the network, achieving scenario fine alignment with a small labeling effort. Extensive experiments on two public datasets and one self-collected dataset show that our proposed method achieves high accuracy in cross-scenario human activity and gesture recognition tasks. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Labeling Sensors Wireless sensor networks Wireless communication Feature extraction Costs Internet of Things Gesture recognition Metalearning Training

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Economical Camera-based Measuring Scheme for Roundabout Traffic

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Periodica Polytechnica Transportation engineering 2025年第2期53卷 235-241页

作者： Kovács, Tamás Kovács, Lóránt Department of Information Technology GAMF Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science John von Neumann University Izsáki út 10. KecskemétH-6000 Hungary

Counting the turning movements in a four-leg roundabout is a challenging task and often executed by vehicle recognition and tracking on traffic videos. In order to obtain accurately all the 12 flow values of the origin-destination (O-D) matrix we need to measure arbitrary chosen 12 linearly independent flow values. However, the larger the area to be observed the more cameras are needed because the good pixel resolution of the vehicles and the proper camera inclination angles are essential. Here we propose a novel measuring scheme, which observes only two roundabout legs instead of observing all the four, as a result obtaining all the 12 flow values requires a reduced number of cameras. The directly measured flow values and the mathematical method of determining the O-D matrix are given in details. © 2025 Budapest University of technology and Economics. All rights reserved.

关键词： Object recognition

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Arabic Sentiment Analysis with Social Network Data: A Comparative Study 20

Arabic Sentiment Analysis with Social Network Data: A Compar...

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20th IEEE International Conference on e-Business engineering, ICEBE 2024

作者： Alharbi, Abdulrahman Sharma, Nabin Hussain, Farookh University of Technology Sydney Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology Sydney Australia Jouf University College of Computer and Information Sciences Sakaka Saudi Arabia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350365856

Social media platforms have become essential in modern society, with usage rapidly increasing. These platforms serve various roles, from entertainment and personal expression to education and e-commerce. Users frequently share opinions, generating valuable but largely unstructured data. Businesses and governments utilize sentiment analysis on this data to understand public opinions and predict behaviors, aiding in the improvement of products, services, and policies. However, the unstructured na-ture of the data makes its analysis complex. This article provide a comprehensive evaluation of several machine learning (ML) mod-els, including Support Vector Machine (SVM), Bernoulli Naive Bayes (BernoulliNB), Random Forest (RF), Gradient Boosting (GB), K-nearest Neighbors (KNN), and Logistic Regression (LR) on Twitter data for Arabic sentiment classification. Additionally, it provides valuable insights into the preprocessing steps required to prepare the data for analysis. It also discusses the selection of effective feature extraction techniques for Saudi dialect and modern Arabic sentiment analysis to gauge their efficacy in analyzing social media data. Among various feature extraction methods, TF-IDF consistently demonstrated superior accuracy, with SVM emerging as the top-performing model at 92.4%. Finally, a public dataset focusing on customer sentiment towards Saudi banks is employed to further validate our findings and their generalizability across different domains such as government policies and commercial sectors. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

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Why Should I Trust Your Explanation? An Evaluation Approach for XAI Methods Applied to Predictive Process Monitoring Results

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

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IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2024年第4期5卷 1458-1472页

作者： Elkhawaga, Ghada Elzeki, Omar M. Abu-Elkheir, Mervat Reichert, Manfred Ulm University Institute of Databases and Information Systems Ulm89081 Germany Mansoura University Faculty of Computers and Information Mansoura35516 Egypt New Mansoura University Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering Mansoura35516 Egypt German University in Cairo Faculty of Media Engineering and Technology New Cairo11835 Egypt

As a use case of process mining, predictive process monitoring (PPM) aims to provide information on the future course of running business process instances. A large number of available PPM approaches adopt predictive models based on machine learning (ML). With the improved efficiency and accuracy of ML models usually being coupled with increasing complexity, their understandability becomes compromised. Having the user at the center of attention, various eXplainable artificial intelligence (XAI) methods emerged to provide users with explanations of the reasoning process of an ML model. Though there is a growing interest in applying XAI methods to PPM results, various proposals have been made to evaluate explanations according to different criteria. In this article, we propose an approach to quantitatively evaluate XAI methods concerning their ability to reflect the facts learned from the underlying stores of business-related data, i.e., event logs. Our approach includes procedures to extract features that are crucial for generating predictions. Moreover, it computes ratios that have proven to be useful in differentiating XAI methods. We conduct experiments that produce useful insights into the effects of the various choices made through a PPM workflow. We can show that underlying data and model issues can be highlighted using the applied XAI methods. Furthermore, we could penalize and reward XAI methods for achieving certain levels of consistency with the facts learned about the underlying data. Our approach has been applied to different real-life event logs using different configurations of the PPM workflow. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Process monitoring

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Review of dehazing techniques: challenges and future trends

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年第3期84卷 1103-1131页

作者： Ayoub, Abeer El-Shafai, Walid El-Samie, Fathi E. Abd Hamad, Ehab K. I. EL-Rabaie, El-Sayed M. Department of Electronics and Electrical Communication Engineering Faculty of Electronic Engineering Menoufia University Menouf32952 Egypt Security Engineering Lab Computer Science Department Prince Sultan University Riyadh11586 Saudi Arabia Department of Information Technology College of Computer and Information Sciences Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University Riyadh11671 Saudi Arabia Electrical Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering Aswan University Aswan81542 Egypt

The phenomenon of atmospheric haze arises due to the scattering of light by minute particles suspended in the atmosphere. This optical effect gives rise to visual degradation in images and videos. The degradation is primarily influenced by two key factors: atmospheric attenuation and scattered light. Scattered light causes an image to be veiled in a whitish veil, while attenuation diminishes the image inherent contrast. Efforts to enhance image and video quality necessitate the development of dehazing techniques capable of mitigating the adverse impact of haze. This scholarly endeavor presents a comprehensive survey of recent advancements in the domain of dehazing techniques, encompassing both conventional methodologies and those founded on machine learning principles. Traditional dehazing techniques leverage a haze model to deduce a dehazed rendition of an image or frame. In contrast, learning-based techniques employ sophisticated mechanisms such as Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and different deep Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) to create models that can discern dehazed representations by learning intricate parameters like transmission maps, atmospheric light conditions, or their combined effects. Furthermore, some learning-based approaches facilitate the direct generation of dehazed outputs from hazy inputs by assimilating the non-linear mapping between the two. This review study delves into a comprehensive examination of datasets utilized within learning-based dehazing methodologies, elucidating their characteristics and relevance. Furthermore, a systematic exposition of the merits and demerits inherent in distinct dehazing techniques is presented. The discourse culminates in the synthesis of the primary quandaries and challenges confronted by prevailing dehazing techniques. The assessment of dehazed image and frame quality is facilitated through the application of rigorous evaluation metrics, a discussion of which is incorporated. To provide empiri

关键词： Generative adversarial networks

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A Smart CIoT with Secure Healthcare Framework Using Optimized Deep Recuperator Neural Network Long Short-Term Memory

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IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2024年第6期11卷 10551-10562页

作者： Narmatha, C. Manimurugan, S. Karthikeyan, P. University of Tabuk Faculty of Computers and Information Technology Tabuk71491 Saudi Arabia Oakland University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering RochesterMI112345 United States National Chung Cheng University Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Chiayi62102 Taiwan RV University School of Computer Science and Engineering Bengaluru560059 India

The healthcare system currently relies on the facility to store and process large amounts of health data, supported by efficient management. The Internet of Things (IoT) has driven the growth of Adroit Healthcare, which has vast data processing capabilities and extensive data collection. The consumer IoT (CIoT), also known as the IoT in the context of individual use cases, is dominated by personal healthcare applications. The remarkable expansion of the CIoT can be attributed to the extensive embrace of wearable technology, facilitating everyday monitoring of vital health indicators like blood pressure, heart rate, and respiration rate. However, the CIoT raises concerns about data security, confidentiality, and customer trust. This study proposes an integrating blockchain and deep learning (DL) approach to promote responsible use of CIoT. The study develops an Intelligent IoT (IIoT) and healthcare diagnostic model, named BT-PWO-DRNN-LSTM, using blockchain technology and Prairie Wolf optimization-based deep recuperator neural network (DRNN) and long short-term memory (LSTM). The BT-PWO-DRNN-LSTM approach includes three key processes: 1) encrypted transactions;2) cryptographic hash feature;and 3) medical diagnosis. The PWO technique is used for secure communication of medical images, the neighborhood catalogue disposition (NCD) technique is used in the cryptographic hash feature operation (CHFO), and the DL approach is employed as a classification algorithm for diagnosing disorders. The use of PWO methodology for secure healthcare communication and optimal parameter fine-tuning highlights the originality of the study. The BT-PWO-DRNN-LSTM prototype showed positive results with high sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy during the diagnostic process. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Blockchain

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Deep Transfer Learning Techniques in Intrusion Detection System-Internet of Vehicles: A State-of-the-Art Review

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computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第8期80卷 2785-2813页

作者： Wufei Wu Javad Hassannataj Joloudari Senthil Kumar Jagatheesaperumal Kandala N.V.P.SRajesh Silvia Gaftandzhieva Sadiq Hussain Rahimullah Rabih Najibullah Haqjoo Mobeen Nazar Hamed Vahdat-Nejad Rositsa Doneva School of Information Engineering Nanchang UniversityNanchang330031China Department of Computer Engineering Technical and Vocational University(TVU)Tehran***Iran Department of Computer Engineering University of BirjandBirjand***Iran Department of Computer Engineering Babol BranchIslamic Azad UniversityBabol***Iran Department of Electronics&Communication Engineering Mepco Schlenk Engineering CollegeSivakasi626005India School of Electronics Engineering VIT-AP UniversityNear Vijayawada522237India Faculty of Mathematics and Informatics University of Plovdiv Paisii HilendarskiPlovdiv4000Bulgaria Examination Branch Dibrugarh UniversityDibrugarh786004India Department of Computer Engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversity of BirjandBirjand***Iran Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of BirjandBirjand***Iran Malaysian Institute of Information Technology Universiti Kuala LumpurKuala Lumpur50250Malaysia Faculty of Physics and Technology University of Plovdiv Paisii HilendarskiPlovdiv4000Bulgaria

The high performance of IoT technology in transportation networks has led to the increasing adoption of Internet of Vehicles(IoV)*** functional advantages of IoV include online communication services,accident prevention,cost reduction,and enhanced traffic *** these benefits,IoV technology is susceptible to cyber-attacks,which can exploit vulnerabilities in the vehicle network,leading to perturbations,disturbances,non-recognition of traffic signs,accidents,and vehicle *** paper reviews the state-of-the-art achievements and developments in applying Deep Transfer Learning(DTL)models for Intrusion Detection Systems in the Internet of Vehicles(IDS-IoV)based on anomaly ***-IoV leverages anomaly detection through machine learning and DTL techniques to mitigate the risks posed by *** systems can autonomously create specific models based on network data to differentiate between regular traffic and *** these techniques,transfer learning models are particularly promising due to their efficacy with tagged data,reduced training time,lower memory usage,and decreased computational *** evaluate DTL models against criteria including the ability to transfer knowledge,detection rate,accurate analysis of complex data,and *** review highlights the significant progress made in the field,showcasing how DTL models enhance the performance and reliability of IDS-IoV *** examining recent advancements,we provide insights into how DTL can effectively address cyber-attack challenges in IoV environments,ensuring safer and more efficient transportation networks.

关键词： Cyber-attacks internet of things internet of vehicles intrusion detection system

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Parameters Estimation of Modified Triple Diode Model of PSCs Considering Charge Accumulations and Electric Field Effects Using Puma Optimizer

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computer Modeling in engineering & Sciences 2025年第4期143卷 723-745页

作者： Amlak Abaza Ragab A.El-Sehiemy Mona Gafar Ahmed Bayoumi Electrical Engineering Department Faculty of EngineeringKafrelsheikh UniversityKafrelsheikh33516Egypt Department of Computer Engineering and Information College of Engineering inWadi AlddawasirPrince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz UniversityKharj16278Saudi Arabia Machine Learning and Information Retrieval Department Artificial IntelligenceKafrelsheikh UniversityKafrelsheikh33516Egypt Electrical Department Faculty of Engineering and TechnologyBadr University in CairoBadr11829Egypt Physics and Mathematics Department Faculty of EngineeringKafrelsheikh UniversityKafrelsheikh33516Egypt College of Engineering Al-Ayen UniversityThi-Qar64001Iraq

Promoting the high penetration of renewable energies like photovoltaic(PV)systems has become an urgent issue for expanding modern power grids and has accomplished several challenges compared to existing distribution *** study measures the effectiveness of the Puma optimizer(PO)algorithm in parameter estimation of PSC(perovskite solar cells)dynamic models with hysteresis consideration considering the electric field effects on *** models used in this study will incorporate hysteresis effects to capture the time-dependent behavior of PSCs *** PO optimizes the proposed modified triple diode model(TDM)with a variable voltage capacitor and resistances(VVCARs)considering the hysteresis *** suggested PO algorithm contrasts with other wellknown optimizers from the literature to demonstrate its *** results emphasize that the PO realizes a lower RMSE(Root mean square errors),which proves its capability and efficacy in parameter extraction for the *** statistical results emphasize the efficiency and supremacy of the proposed PO compared to the other well-known competing *** convergence rates show good,fast,and stable convergence rates with lower RMSE via PO compared to the other five competitive ***,the lowermean realized via the PO optimizer is illustrated by the box plot for all optimizers.

关键词： Dynamic model of PSCs puma optimizer parameter estimation triple diode model

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Prototype Proposal of an 18 kW Non-Isolated Bidirectional Converter for Battery Energy Storage System 22

Prototype Proposal of an 18 kW Non-Isolated Bidirectional Co...

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22nd International Symposium on Power Electronics, Ee 2023

作者： Brandis, Andrej Knol, Kristian Pelin, Denis Topic, Danijel Computer Science and Information Technology Osijek Faculty of Electricity Engineering Department of Electromechanical Engineering Osijek Croatia Computer Science and Information Technology Osijek Faculty of Electrical Engineering Department of Power Engineering Osijek Croatia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350343175

In this paper, a brief overview of converter topologies used in stationary battery energy storage systems is given. A simulation model of converter was developed in MATLAB Simulink. A simulation is conducted to provide a preliminary understanding of the converter's bidirectional nature. The results indicate that the state of charge (SOC) increases during battery charging and decreases during discharging. The topology of non-isolated two-stage bidirectional converter is presented for proposed real-world prototype, including the high-level electrical schematic and mechanical layout. An 18-kW prototype converter for stationary battery energy storage systems was developed and presented. The converter housing with all installed ancillary components for proper operation is also described. At the time of writing this paper, the actual converter is still in the development phase. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Charging (batteries)

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