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Orbit Weighting Scheme in the Context of Vector Space information Retrieval

computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第7期80卷 1347-1379页

作者： Ahmad Ababneh Yousef Sanjalawe Salam Fraihat Salam Al-E’mari Hamzah Alqudah Department of Computer Science Faculty of Information TechnologyAmerican University of MadabaAmman11821Jordan Department of Cybersecurity Faculty of Information TechnologyAmerican University of MadabaAmman11821Jordan Artificial Intelligence Research Center(AIRC) College of Engineering and Information TechnologyAjman UniversityP.O.Box 346Ajman13306United Arab Emirates Information Security Department Faculty of Information TechnologyUniversity of PetraAmman11196Jordan Department of Data Science and Artificial Intelligence Faculty of Information TechnologyAmerican University of MadabaAmman11821Jordan

This study introduces the Orbit Weighting Scheme(OWS),a novel approach aimed at enhancing the precision and efficiency of Vector Space information retrieval(IR)models,which have traditionally relied on weighting schemes like tf-idf and *** conventional methods often struggle with accurately capturing document relevance,leading to inefficiencies in both retrieval performance and index size *** proposes a dynamic weighting mechanism that evaluates the significance of terms based on their orbital position within the vector space,emphasizing term relationships and distribution patterns overlooked by existing *** research focuses on evaluating OWS’s impact on model accuracy using information Retrieval metrics like Recall,Precision,InterpolatedAverage Precision(IAP),andMeanAverage Precision(MAP).Additionally,we assessOWS’s effectiveness in reducing the inverted index size,crucial for model *** compare OWS-based retrieval models against others using different schemes,including tf-idf variations and *** reveal OWS’s superiority,achieving a 54%Recall and 81%MAP,and a notable 38%reduction in the inverted index *** highlights OWS’s potential in optimizing retrieval processes and underscores the need for further research in this underrepresented area to fully leverage OWS’s capabilities in information retrieval methodologies.

关键词： information retrieval orbit weighting scheme semantic text analysis Tf-Idf weighting scheme vector space model

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Assessing and prioritizing crucial drivers for CloudIoT-based healthcare adoption: an analytic hierarchy process approach

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International Journal of information technology (Singapore) 2024年 1-18页

作者： Altawaiha, Iyad Atan, Rodziah Yaakob, Razali Bin Abdullah, Rusli Bin Hj Department of Software Engineering and Information Systems Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM) Serdang 43400 Malaysia Department of Computer Science Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM) Serdang 43400 Malaysia

The CloudIoT paradigm has profoundly transformed the healthcare industry, providing outstanding innovation and practical applications. However, despite its many advantages, the adoption of this paradigm in healthcare settings remains limited. There is a lack of comprehensive understanding of the factors that ensure successful implementation. To address this issue, we have used the Analytic Hierarchy Process to prioritize 26 factors that could potentially influence the adoption of CloudIoT-based healthcare. These factors were derived from existing literature and categorized into four main groups: personal-specific, technology-specific, environment-specific, and organization-specific factors. Our findings revealed that performance expectancy, trust, facilitating conditions, task complexity, and perceived security are the top five critical factors influencing CloudIoT-based healthcare adoption. Interestingly, our results indicated that environmental factors were less influential than those in the other categories, with personal, technological, and organizational factors dominating the top ten significant factors. The insights from this study can help policymakers, CloudIoT service providers, healthcare providers, designers, and developers better understand the factors contributing to the successful implementation of CloudIoT-based healthcare. This understanding can guide decision-making and inform the development of strategies to promote the broader adoption of this innovative technology. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Bharati Vidyapeeth's Institute of computer Applications and Management 2024.

关键词： Adoption Analytic hierarchy process CloudIoT Factors Healthcare industry

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Harmful Brain Activity Classification Using Ensemble Deep Learning 66

Harmful Brain Activity Classification Using Ensemble Deep Le...

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66th International Symposium ELMAR, ELMAR 2024

作者： Habijan, Marija Sojo, Robert Tolic, Ivana Hartmann Galic, Irena Faculty of Electrical Engineering Computer Science and Information Technology Osijek Osijek Croatia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350375411

Electroencephalography (EEG) is a crucial tool for monitoring electrical brain activity and diagnosing neurological conditions. Manual analysis of EEG signals is time-consuming and prone to variability, necessitating automated methods for accurate and efficient interpretation. This paper presents an ensemble learning approach for the automated classification of harmful brain activity from EEG data. The model combines the strengths of ResNet1d GRU, EfficientNetB0, and EfficientNetB1 to predict brain activity from spectrograms and raw EEG signals. By leveraging the unique capabilities of each model and employing a weighted averaging scheme, the ensemble achieves a competitive Kullback-Liebler divergence score of 0.3 on the testing dataset. This approach demonstrates the potential of ensemble learning to improve the accuracy and robustness of automated EEG signal classification, offering a valuable tool for early detection and diagnosis of neurological conditions. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Contrastive Learning

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SEF:A Smart and Energy-Aware Forwarding Strategy for NDN-Based Internet of Healthcare

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computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第12期81卷 4625-4658页

作者： Naeem Ali Askar Adib Habbal Hassen Hamouda Abdullah Mohammad Alnajim Sheroz Khan Department of Computer Engineering Faculty of EngineeringKarabük UniversityKarabük78050Türkiye Department ofManagement Information Systems College of Business AdministrationMajmaah UniversityAl-Majmaah11952Saudi Arabia Department of Information Technology College of ComputerQassim UniversityBuraydah51452Saudi Arabia Department of Electrical Engineering College of Engineering and Information TechnologyOnaizah CollegesQassim51911Saudi Arabia

Named Data Networking(NDN)has emerged as a promising communication paradigm,emphasizing content-centric access rather than location-based *** model offers several advantages for Internet of Healthcare Things(IoHT)environments,including efficient content distribution,built-in security,and natural support for mobility and ***,existing NDN-based IoHT systems face inefficiencies in their forwarding strategy,where identical Interest packets are forwarded across multiple nodes,causing broadcast storms,increased collisions,higher energy consumption,and *** issues negatively impact healthcare system performance,particularly for individuals with disabilities and chronic diseases requiring continuous *** address these challenges,we propose a Smart and Energy-Aware Forwarding(SEF)strategy based on reinforcement learning for NDN-based *** SEF strategy leverages the geographical distance and energy levels of neighboring nodes,enabling devices to make more informed forwarding decisions and optimize next-hop *** approach reduces broadcast storms,optimizes overall energy consumption,and extends network *** system model,which targets smart hospitals and monitoring systems for individuals with disabilities,was examined in relation to the proposed *** SEF strategy was then implemented in the NS-3 simulation environment to assess its performance in healthcare *** demonstrated that SEF significantly enhanced NDN-based IoHT ***,it reduced energy consumption by up to 27.11%,82.23%,and 84.44%,decreased retrieval time by 20.23%,48.12%,and 51.65%,and achieved satisfaction rates that were approximately 0.69 higher than those of other strategies,even in more densely populated *** forwarding strategy is anticipated to substantially improve the quality and efficiency of NDN-based IoHT systems.

关键词： Energy efficient forwarding strategy health information system internet technologies IoHT people with disabilities reinforcement learning Q-learning

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YOLOv8n-CGW: A novel approach to multi-oriented vehicle detection in intelligent transportation systems

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年第7期84卷 3809-3840页

作者： Berwo, Michael Abebe Fang, Yong Sarwar, Nadeem Mahmood, Jabar Aljohani, Mansourah Elhosseini, Mostafa School of Information and Engineering Chang’an University Shaanxi Xi’an710064 China Department of Computer Science Bahria University Lahore Campus Punjab Lahore54600 Pakistan Department of Information Technology Faculty of Computing and Information Technology University of Sialkot Punjab Sialkot51040 Pakistan College of Computer Science and Engineering Taibah University Yanbu46421 Saudi Arabia Computers and Control Systems Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering Mansoura University Mansoura35516 Egypt

In the context of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS), the role of vehicle detection and classification is indispensable for streamlining transportation management, refining traffic control, and conducting in-depth accident analyses. However, the intricate task of accurately detecting multi-oriented vehicles in diverse scenarios remains a challenge, even with the advancements in ITS. Factors such as vehicle morphology, design, road conditions, structural details, and climatic variables provide a significant part in the detection. To address this, our study introduces an advanced YOLOv8n model, specifically the YOLOv8n-CGW, which is built upon pre-trained deep learning frameworks. This model is meticulously tailored to enhance the detection capabilities for multi-oriented vehicles. Comprehensive evaluations on esteemed datasets like MtV, MERGED, Custom dataset, DAWN, WEDGE, and UA-DETRAC underscore the superiority of our approach over existing models. Notably, our YOLOv8n-CGW model achieves a remarkable mAP of 83.3% and boasts a swift inference time of 0.0019s, setting a new benchmark in the domain. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Deep neural networks

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Predicting Student Behavior Using a Neutrosophic Deep Learning Model

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Neutrosophic Sets and Systems 2025年 76卷 288-310页

作者： Shitaya, Ahmed Mohamed Wahed, Mohamed El Syed Abd El Khalek, Saied Helemy Ismail, Amr Shams, Mahmoud Y. Salama, A.A. Department of Mathematics and Computer Science Faculty of Science Port Said University Egypt Department of Computer Science Faculty of computer and information sciences Suez Canal University Egypt Department. of Communication and Computer Engineering Air Defense University Egypt Department of Cybersecurity College of Engineering and Information Technology Buraydah Private Colleges Buraydah51418 Saudi Arabia Faculty of Artificial Intelligence Kafrelsheikh University Kafrelsheikh33516 Egypt

We developed an information system using an object-oriented programming language and a distributed database (DDB) consisting of multiple interconnected databases across a computer network, managed by a distributed database management system (DDBMS) for easy access. An intelligent system was designed to assess the difficulty level of preliminary exams and select top-performing advanced students using a Neutrosophic Deep Learning Model. The dataset was randomly split into training (80%) and testing (20%) sets, and the model, trained with the Adam optimizer at a 0.001 learning rate over 50 epochs, incorporated early stopping based on validation loss. This system, implemented at a traditional Egyptian university, achieved a 95% accuracy in predicting student dropout. Student behavior, influenced by personal, environmental, and academic factors, is often evaluated subjectively, leading to inconsistent results. Traditional machine learning approaches struggle with the inherent uncertainty in behavioral data. To address this, we combined neutrosophic theory—a mathematical framework that accounts for truth, falsity, and indeterminacy—with deep learning, which excels at learning complex data relationships, to predict student outcomes such as dropout rates. Evaluating the model on student data, including attendance and grades, showed superior accuracy, achieving a determination coefficient of 0.95, demonstrating the approach's potential for identifying at-risk students and enabling targeted interventions. © 2025, University of New Mexico. All rights reserved.

关键词： Contrastive Learning

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Vehicle Detection in Challenging Scenes Using CenterNet Based Approach

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computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第2期74卷 3647-3661页

作者： Ayesha Muhammad Javed Iqbal Iftikhar Ahmad Madini OAlassafi Ahmed SAlfakeeh Ahmed Alhomoud Department of Computer Science University of Engineering and Technology Taxila47050Pakistan Faculty of Computing and Information Technology King Abdulaziz University Jeddah21589Saudi Arabia Faculty of Computing and Information Technology Northern Border UniversityRafhaSaudi Arabia

Contemporarily numerous analysts labored in the field of Vehicle detection which improves Intelligent Transport System(ITS)and reduces road *** major obstacles in automatic detection of tiny vehicles are due to occlusion,environmental conditions,illumination,view angles and variation in size of *** research centers on tiny and partially occluded vehicle detection and identification in challenging scene specifically in crowed *** this paper we present comprehensive methodology of tiny vehicle detection using Deep Neural Networks(DNN)namely *** DNN disregards objects that are small in size 5 pixels and more false positives likely to happen in crowded *** there are two categories of deep learning models single-step and two-step.A single forward pass model is the one in which detection is performed directly to possible location over dense sampling,wherein two-step models incorporated by Region proposals followed by object *** in this research scrutinize one-step State of the art(SOTA)model CenteNet as proposed recently with three different feature extractor ResNet-50,HourGlass-104 and ResNet-101 one by *** train our model on challenging KITTI dataset which outperforms in comparison with SOTA single-step technique MSSD300∗which depicts performance improvement by 20.2%mAPandSMOKEby with 13.2%mAP *** of CenterNet can be justified through the huge improved *** performance of our model is evaluated on KITTI(Karlsruhe Institute of technology and Toyota Technological Institute)benchmark dataset with different backbones such as ResNet-50 gives 62.3%mAP ResNet-10182.5%mAP,last but not the least HourGlass-104 outperforms with 98.2%mAP CenterNet-HourGlass-104 achieved high mAP among above mentioned feature *** also compare our model with other SOTA techniques.

关键词： CenteNet SOTA object detection deep learning MSSD SMOKE DNN KITTI

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To Kill a Mockingbird: Cryptanalysis of an Authenticated Key Exchange Scheme for Drones 15

To Kill a Mockingbird: Cryptanalysis of an Authenticated Key...

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15th International Conference on information and Knowledge technology, IKT 2024

作者： Toghraee, Neda Mala, Hamid Dept. of Information Technology Engineering Faculty of Computer Engineering University of Isfahan Isfahan Iran

ISBN: (纸本)9798331522254

Drones have evolved into sophisticated autonomous systems with a multitude of applications, including military operations, environmental monitoring, traffic oversight, data transmission, package delivery, fire targeting, and film production. As the Internet of Drones (IoD) ecosystem expands, ensuring secure and real-time access for authorized users becomes increasingly vital. User and drone authentication is crucial for this reason. In response to these challenges, Srinivas et al. proposed a lightweight three-factor authentication protocol designed for the IoD. While the authors assert that their protocol is resilient against known cyber threats, our research identifies critical vulnerabilities that challenge this claim. Although this scheme has already been cryptanalyzed in previous studies, in this paper we propose two new attacks on this scheme. Firstly, we present a concrete attack against the perfect forward secrecy of this scheme, and then we show that it is vulnerable to unauthorized access attack by a valid user to an unauthorized area's information. These weaknesses highlight the pressing need for the development of more secure authentication mechanisms in the IoD environment. Moving forward, addressing these vulnerabilities will be essential for fostering trust and ensuring the safe integration of drones into various applications, ultimately contributing to the advancement of IoD technology. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Authentication Protocol

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Dementia diagnosis in young adults: a machine learning and optimization approach

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Neural Computing and Applications 2024年第34期36卷 21451-21464页

作者： Talaat, Fatma M. Ibraheem, Mai Ramadan Faculty of Artificial Intelligence Kafrelsheikh University Kafrelsheikh33516 Egypt Faculty of Computer Science & amp Engineering New Mansoura University Gamasa35712 Egypt Information Technology Department Faculty of Computers and Information Kafrelsheiksh University Kafrelsheikh Egypt

Individuals who are younger and have dementia often start experiencing its symptoms before they turn 65, with cases even documented in people as young as their thirties. Researchers strive for accurate dementia diagnosis to slow or halt its progression. This paper presents a novel Enhanced Dementia Detection and Classification Model (EDCM) comprised of four modules: data acquisition, preprocessing, hyperparameter optimization, and feature extraction/classification. Notably, the model uses texture information from segmented brain images for improved feature extraction, leading to significant gains in both binary and multi-class classification. This is achieved by selecting optimal features via a Gray Wolf Optimization (GWO)-driven enhancement model. Results demonstrate substantial accuracy improvements after optimization. For instance, using an Extra Tree Classifier for "normal" cases, the model achieves 85% accuracy before optimization. However, with GWO-optimized features and hyperparameters, the accuracy jumps to 97%. © The Author(s) 2024.

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

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Multi-strategy Hybrid Coati Optimizer:A Case Study of Prediction of Average Daily Electricity Consumption in China

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Journal of Bionic engineering 2024年第5期21卷 2540-2568页

作者： Gang Hu Sa Wang Essam H.Houssein Department of Applied Mathematics Xi’an University of TechnologyXi’an710054China School of Computer Science and Engineering Xi’an University of TechnologyXi’an710048China Faculty of Computers and Information Minia UniversityMinia61519Egypt

The power sector is an important factor in ensuring the development of the national *** simulation and prediction of power consumption help achieve the balance between power generation and power *** this paper,a Multi-strategy Hybrid Coati Optimizer(MCOA)is used to optimize the parameters of the three-parameter combinatorial optimization model TDGM(1,1,r,ξ,Csz)to realize the simulation and prediction of China's daily electricity ***,a novel MCOA is proposed in this paper,by making the following improvements to the Coati Optimization Algorithm(COA):(ⅰ)Introduce improved circle chaotic mapping strategy.(ⅱ)Fusing Aquila Optimizer,to enhance MCOA's exploration capabilities.(ⅲ)Adopt an adaptive optimal neighborhood jitter learning *** improve MCOA escape from local optimal solutions.(ⅳ)Incorporating Differential Evolution to enhance the diversity of the ***,the superiority of the MCOA algorithm is verified by comparing it with the newly proposed algorithm,the improved optimiza-tion algorithm,and the hybrid algorithm on the CEC2019 and CEC2020 test ***,in this paper,MCOA is used to optimize the parameters of TDGM(1,1,r,ξ,Csz),and this model is applied to forecast the daily electricity consumption in China and compared with the predictions of 14 models,including seven intelligent algorithm-optimized TDGM(1,1,r,ξ,Csz),and seven forecasting *** experimental results show that the error of the proposed method is minimized,which verifies the validity of the proposed method.

关键词： Forecast of average daily electricity consumption in China Coati optimization algorithm Three-parameter combination optimization model Circle chaotic mapping

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