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2022 IEEE Congress on Cybermatics: 15th IEEE International Conferences on Internet of Things, iThings 2022, 18th IEEE International Conferences on Green Computing and Communications, GreenCom 2022, 2022 IEEE International Conference on Cyber, Physical and Social Computing, CPSCom 2022 and 8th IEEE International Conference on Smart Data, SmartData 2022

作者： Qi, Lianyong Chi, Xiaoxiao Zhou, Xiaokang Liu, Qi Dai, Fei Xu, Xiaolong Zhang, Xuyun School of Computer Science Qufu Normal University China Faculty of Data Science Shiga University Japan Riken Center for Advanced Intelligence Project Japan School of Computer and Software Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology China School of Big Data and Intelligence Engineering Southwest Forestry University China Department of Computing Macquarie University Australia

ISBN: (数字)9781665454179

ISBN: (纸本)9781665454179

With fast development of Cyber Physical System, the variety and volume of data generated from different edge servers are fairly considerable. Mining and exploiting the data would definitely bring huge advantages. However, there are two major issues exposed in the process. First, utilizing the data with high efficiency is challenging in edge computing environment. Second, data from multiple edge servers often contain sensitive information such as user preferences, which will give rise to privacy breach risks when using the data. Locality-Sensitive Hashing and amplified technology are utilized for dealing with two problems. In this paper, we propose a novel privacy-protection approach named SRchain-LSH in edge computing environment which is based on amplified Locality-Sensitive Hashing technique. In order to verify high accuracy and efficiency of our proposal, large sets of experiments are conducted. According to experimental results, our proposal shows better performance than those of comparative methods in terms of MAE , RMSE and time costs. For our method, the best value of MAE is about 0.41 and time cost is about 0.1 seconds, which are more accurate and efficient than comparative methods. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Smart city

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Enhancing Federated Learning by One-Shot Transferring of Intermediate Features from Clients

Enhancing Federated Learning by One-Shot Transferring of Int...

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International Conference on Data Science and Advanced Analytics (DSAA)

作者： Youxingzhu Deng Yipeng Zhou Gang Liu Jessie Hui Wang Yu Shui College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen China School of Computing Faculty of Science and Engineering Macquarie University Sydney Australia Institute for Network Sciences and Cyberspace Tsinghua University Peking China School of Computer Science University of Technology Sydney Sydney Australia

Federated learning (FL) is an emerging paradigm using a parameter server (PS) to coordinate multiple decentralized clients for training a common model without exposing their raw data. Despite its amazing capability in preserving data privacy, FL confronts two significant challenges that have not been sufficiently addressed by existing works, which are: 1) heterogeneous data distributed on clients given that the PS cannot alter data locations. 2) limited computation resources of FL clients who may conduct model training with mobile devices. To tackle these challenges, we propose a novel federated one-shot transferring of intermediate features (FedOTF) algorithm. More specifically, FedOTF consists of two stages: feature extraction and model reconstruction. To overcome challenge 1, clients in stage 1 only collaboratively train a small model in a federated manner, with the objective to extract features. In stage 2, intermediate features (generated by the small model trained by stage 1) are transferred from clients to the PS so that a large model can be trained to overcome challenge 2. In addition, the design of FedOTF is robust, which can flexibly diminish the number of communication rounds of stage 1 when network capacity is limited, and reduce the amount of exposed features when privacy is concerned. To verify the superiority of FedOTF, we conduct comprehensive experiments with real datasets. The experiment results demonstrate that FedOTF can significantly improve the model utility of FL because a better model can be finally obtained by the PS without incurring heavy computational load on clients. Besides, we conduct robustness evaluation of FedOTF which can achieve stable performance when varying network capacity and privacy requirement.

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Identification of the Diabetic Retinopathy Using ResNet-18

Identification of the Diabetic Retinopathy Using ResNet-18

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Cyber Resilience (ICCR), International Conference on

作者： Fahad Ahmed Areej Fatima Muhammed Mamoon Shan Khan Department of Computer Science National College of Business Administration economics Lahore Pakistan Department of Computer Science Lahore Garrison University Lahore Pakistan Department of Software Engineering Islamia University Bhawalpur Bahawalpur Pakistan FOIT(Faculty of Information Technology) University of Central Punjab Lahore Pakistan

ISBN: (数字)9798350394962

ISBN: (纸本)9798350394979

In the realm of healthcare, trauma, aging, and diseases like diabetes can cause a variety of abnormalities in human eyes. Diabetic retinopathy stands out as a prevalent global cause of blindness. Early identification and diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy is essential for prompt treatment and blindness prevention. The analysis of medical images can contribute to the identification of diabetic retinopathy, assisting in the diagnostic process. This study uses a deep learning (DL) model, ResNet-18, to identify diabetic retinopathy. The dataset used in this study acquired from Kaggle is divided into training and testing. ResNet-18 accomplished a training accuracy of 99.91% and a testing accuracy of 96.65%. The findings demonstrate the effectiveness of utilizing DL models like ResNet-18 for the early identification of diabetic retinopathy, potentially revolutionizing the screening process in clinical settings. By streamlining the diagnostic process, this proposed model has the potential to significantly enhance early intervention and treatment strategies, ultimately mitigating the risk of blindness in diabetic patients. Incorporating such technology into the healthcare system could improve patient outcomes and resource allocation.

关键词： Training Deep learning Diabetic retinopathy Blindness Medical services Resource management Medical diagnostic imaging

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Classifying Psychiatric Patients Using Machine Learning

Classifying Psychiatric Patients Using Machine Learning

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Information Technology (ACIT)

作者： Hmmam M. Alrjoob Raed Alazaidah Radwan Batyha Hayel Khafajeh Esraa Abu Elsoud Ala'a Saeb Al-Sherideh Ali Elrashidi Muhyeeddin Alqaraleh Waleed Amer Department of Computer Science Faculty of Information Technology Zarqa University Zarqa Jordan Department of Data Science and AI Faculty of Information Technology Zarqa University Zarqa Jordan Department of Computer Science Faculty of Information Technology Applied Science Private University Amman Jordan Department Computer Science Faculty of Information Technology Zarqa University Zarqa Jordan Department of Cyper Security Faculty of Information Technology Zarqa University Zarqa Jordan Department of Electrical Engineering University of Business and Technology Jeddah Saudi Arabia Department of Software Engineering Faculty of Information Technology Zarqa University Zarqa Jordan Department of Cyber Security Faculty on Information Technology Zarqa University Zarqa Jordan

ISBN: (数字)9798331540012

ISBN: (纸本)9798331540029

Psychological disorders are considered chronic illnesses that affect a wide range of populations. Some studies in the United States indicate that one in every eight individuals is affected by a psychological disorder. Additionally, individuals with a psychological disorder often have an impact on the nature of the lives of those around them. It is beneficial to detect the illness in its early stages to increase the likelihood of recovery. In this research, thirteen classification algorithms are used. Each algorithm has an interesting approach. It can be used to analyze several datasets where three datasets specific to Psychiatric patients were selected. The datasets have been chosen from UCI Machine Learning Repository. The datasets were re-analyzed after only 50% of the characteristics were approved after being evaluated by the several feature selection techniques. The main objective of this research is to find the best classifier and feature selection strategy in analyzing datasets of Psychiatric patients. After conducting numerous comparisons, it became evident that, the best classifier for the Autism-Adult-Data dataset are Bagging and Random Forest. As for the best learning strategy, it was found to be Functions and Trees, the best feature selection was obtained using Symmetrical Uncourt Attribute Evaluation. Both IBK and KStar classifier proved to be the best classifier for the Parkinson's dataset, Lazy demonstrated to be the most effective learning strategy, Correlation Attribute Evaluation technique yielded the best feature selection. Logistic emerged as the best classifier for planning-relax dataset, the best learning strategy was Bayes, the best feature selection was found to be Symmetrical Uncert Feature Selection.

关键词： Machine learning algorithms Correlation Psychology Feature extraction Classification algorithms Bayes methods Information technology Random forests Bagging Logistics

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Student Perceptions of AI-Enhanced Adaptive Learning Systems: A Pilot Survey

Student Perceptions of AI-Enhanced Adaptive Learning Systems...

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International IEEE Conference and Workshop: Óbuda on Electrical and Power engineering (CANDO-EPE)

作者： Klara Ida Katonane Gyonyoru Jozsef Katona Department of Organizational Development and Communication Science Institute of Social Sciences University of Dunaujvaros Dunaujvaros Hungary Institute of Electronics and Communication Systems Kandó Kálmán Faculty of Electrical Engineering Obuda University Budapest Hungary Department of Software Development and Application Institute of Computer Engineering University of Dunaujvaros Dunaujvaros Hungary GAMF Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science John Von Neumann University Kecskemet Hungary Department of Applied Quantitative Methods Faculty of Finance and Accountancy Budapest Business University Budapest Hungary

ISBN: (数字)9798331531119

ISBN: (纸本)9798331531126

Artificial Intelligence (AI) significantly enhances adaptive learning by personalizing and tailoring instruction to individual student needs. AI analyzes data in real-time to create personalized learning paths based on students' strengths, weaknesses, and preferences, which keeps students engaged and motivated. A major benefit of AI in adaptive learning is the provision of real-time feedback and assessment, allowing students to correct mistakes promptly and understand concepts more thoroughly. AI-based intelligent tutoring systems are primarily intended to simulate personalized tutoring processes that guide students in complex problem-solving and answering questions. It is convenient in teaching mathematics, sciences, and languages. AI also supports inclusive education, dealing with diversified learning requirements and styles, such as those of learners with disabilities. For the teacher, AI acts as a reflector of student performance so that one can intervene early and make adjustments in the method of instruction by creating effective learning environments. AI technology is a field in constant development and harbors the potential to change the face of adaptive learning, bringing an upswing in educational outcomes. This article will summarize the advantages and features that merit improvement of the AI-embedded adaptive learning systems with student feedback.

关键词： Surveys Adaptive learning Power engineering Data security Real-time systems Mathematics Problem-solving Artificial intelligence Faces

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User Acceptance of New HCI Technologies

User Acceptance of New HCI Technologies

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International IEEE Conference and Workshop: Óbuda on Electrical and Power engineering (CANDO-EPE)

作者： Jozsef Katona Attila Kovari Kandó Kálmán Faculty of Electrical Engineering Institute of Electronics and Communication Systems Obuda University Budapest Hungary Department of Software Development and Application Institute of Computer Engineering University of Dunaujvaros Dunaujvaros Hungary GAMF Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science John Von Neumann University Kecskemét Hungary Faculty of Computer Science Institute of Digital Technology Eszterházy Károly Catholic University Eger Hungary Department of Natural Sciences Institute of Engineering University of Dunaujvaros Dunaujvaros Budapest Hungary

Human-computer interaction (HCI) is an evolving field of research that focuses on understanding and improving the communication and interaction between humans and computers. Over the past decades, we have seen many significant advances in this field, which have contributed to the widespread adoption and integration of technology into our daily lives. HCI research and development aims to design information technology systems to meet the needs and preferences of users. Usability, efficiency, accessibility and user satisfaction are important considerations in HCI design. This paper presents the results of a pilot study on user acceptance of HCIs. The results show that users are positive about and willing to use HCIs.

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Prediction of Hypertension Disease Using Machine Learning Techniques: Case Study from Jordan

Prediction of Hypertension Disease Using Machine Learning Te...

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Information Technology (ACIT)

作者： Raed Alazaidah Ghassan Samara Anwar Katrawi Wael Hadi Maram Y. Al-Safarini Farah Al-Mamoori Ali Elrashidi Muhyeeddin Alqaraleh Haneen Alzoubi Department of Data Science and AI Faculty of Information Technology Zarqa University Zarqa Jordan Department of Computer Science Faculty of IT Zarqa University Zarqa Jordan Information Security Department Faculty of IT Petra University Amman Jordan Department of Pharmaceutical Faculty of Pharmacy Zarqa University Zarqa Jordan Department of Electrical Engineering University of Business and Technology Jeddah Saudi Arabia Department of Software Engineering Faculty of IT Zarqa University Zarqa Jordan Department of Computer Science Facultty of Information Technology Applied Science Private University Amman Jordan

ISBN: (数字)9798331540012

ISBN: (纸本)9798331540029

Hypertension is one of the most common diseases in Jordan. It is one of the main reasons of death among Jordanian adult citizens. Worldwide, nearly 13% of all deaths are due to Hypertension with nearly 8 million deaths yearly. Hence, this research is interested in the early prediction of this disease among Jordanian people. To achieve this main objective, Machine Learning (ML) is utilized through a large number of classification models and considering five well-known evaluation metrics. These classification models have been trained on a primary dataset that has been collected for the purpose of the research. The results revealed that Random Forest, Random Committee, and MultilayerPerceptron are the best classification models to handle the task of the early prediction of Hypertension in Jordan.

关键词： Hypertension Measurement Predictive models Information technology Random forests Diseases

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A Blockchain-Based Distributed Collaborative Sensing and Spectrum Access Approach for Consumer Electronics

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IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics 2025年

作者： Peng, Yuhuai Li, Yuan Guo, Yu Zhang, Dawei Khan, Fazlullah Alturki, Ryan Alshawi, Bandar Northeastern University College of Computer Science and Engineering Shenyang110819 China Zhiyuan Research Institute Xihu District Hangzhou China Zhengzhou University School of Computer and Artificial Intelligence Henan Zhengzhou450001 China University of Nottingham Ningbo China School of Computer Science Faculty of Science and Engineering Zhejiang Ningbo315104 China KKR and KSR Institute of Technology and Sciences Department of Computer Science and Engineering Andhra Pradesh Guntur India Division of Research and Development Lovely Professional University Phagwara India University Centre of Research and Development Chandigarh University Mohali India Umm Al-Qura University Department of Software Engineering College of Computing Makkah Saudi Arabia Umm Al-Qura University College of Computing Department of Computer and Network Engineering Makkah Saudi Arabia

Cognitive radio (CR) provides key technical support for the seamless communication of consumer electronic (CE) devices through distributed cooperative sensing and spectrum access. However, its openness and dynamic nature introduce potential security risks and challenges. Due to the openness of wireless communication, spectrum sensing and access are vulnerable to malicious attacks, and resource-constrained devices cannot effectively implement artificial intelligence (AI)-driven encryption and access control strategies. To address these limitations, this study proposes a blockchain-based distributed collaborative sensing method for CE devices. In the proposed method, after sensing, the smart contracts verify node legitimacy using the ring signature method. The malicious users are rejected by the outlier detection method, which improves the collaborative anti-interference ability. In addition, by using a centralized training and distributed execution architecture, a secure spectrum sensing strategy based on multi-agent reinforcement learning is designed. The proposed strategy ensures that each node makes independent decisions, which enhances the adaptability of the CE ecosystem. The proposed method is verified by extensive simulations, and the results show that it can maintain spectrum awareness of more than 95.72% and an access success rate of 91.19% under malicious attacks. Moreover, communication overhead is significantly reduced by approximately 93.53%. © 1975-2011 IEEE.

关键词： Blockchain

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Analysis of android applications permissions 3

Analysis of android applications permissions

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3rd International Conference on Data Science, E-Learning and Information Systems, DATA 2021

作者： Saif, Amal Al-Kilani, Hamzeh Qasaimeh, Malik Al-Refai, Abdullah Computer Science Department King Hussein School of Computing Sciences Princess Sumaya University for Technology Amman Jordan Software Engineering Department Faculty of Computer and Information Technology Jordan University of Science and Technology Irbid Jordan

ISBN: (纸本)9781450388382

As Android is one of the most popular mobile open-source platforms, it is very important to ensure the security and privacy of Android apps. Android has an authorization system that allows developers to announce their applications requiring essential services, and when running such applications, users need to comply with these requirements. Users frequently download applications, giving them infinite permissions easily without thinking about the impact on their privacy. In this paper, we analyze 222 applications manually to grant these permissions to see how they are compatible with user privacy depending on many criteria. © 2021 Association for Computing Machinery.

关键词： Android (operating system)

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A Knowledge Acquisition Method for Consumer Electronics Based on Triadic Hesitant Fuzzy Concept

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IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics 2025年

作者： Xin, Xianwei Zhao, Ye Wang, Chenyang Xu, Jiucheng Taleb, Tarik Henan Normal University School of Computer and Information Engineering Xinxiang453007 China Key Laboratory of Computational Intelligence and Chinese Information Processing Ministry of Education Taiyuan237016 China Computer and Software Engineering School of College of Shenzhen University Guangdong Shenzhen518060 China Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Personalized Learning in Education of Henan Province Henan Province 453007 China Ruhr University Bochum Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology Bochum44801 Germany

With the growing intelligence and personalization of consumer electronic products, extracting effective information has become a key challenge in Consumer Electronics (CE). Triadic Concept Analysis (TCA), an important extension of Formal Concept Analysis (FCA), is widely applied but often struggles to handle the hesitant fuzzy characteristics in real-world data. To address this gap, we propose a Triadic Hesitant Fuzzy Concept (THFC) model. First, we introduce the concept of a triadic hesitant fuzzy background, integrating the fuzzy and hesitant nature of data in the CE environment. We propose a knowledge acquisition method based on THFC, which constructs a multi-granularity knowledge space with a dynamic adjustment mechanism. This method captures subtle distinctions between different types of information and their hierarchical structures in the context of CE, offering significant support for knowledge discovery and decision-making in complex environments. Building on this, we design a variable-precision hybrid similarity measurement (VP-HSM) method to extract core, adjunct, and edge concepts, thus providing more precise and structured knowledge for data analysis and decision-making in CE. Experimental results on publicly available datasets show that the proposed method significantly improves classification accuracy and stability, effectively handling hesitant fuzzy data and improving the accuracy of concept extraction. © 1975-2011 IEEE.

关键词： Data accuracy

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