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Automatic Detection of Weapons in Surveillance Cameras Using Efficient-Net

computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第9期72卷 4615-4630页

作者： Erssa Arif Syed Khuram Shahzad Muhammad Waseem Iqbal Muhammad Arfan Jaffar Abdullah S.Alshahrani Ahmed Alghamdi Department of Computer Science Superior UniversityLahore54000Pakistan Department of Informatics&Systems University of Management&TechnologyLahore54000Pakistan Department of Software Engineering Superior UniversityLahore54000Pakistan Faculty of Computer Science&Information Technology Superior UniversityLahore54000Pakistan Department of Computer Science&Artificial Intelligence College of Computer Science&EngineeringUniversity of JeddahJeddah21493Saudi Arabia Department of Software Engineering College of Computer Science and EngineeringUniversity of JeddahJeddah21493Saudi Arabia

The conventional Close circuit television(CCTV)cameras-based surveillance and control systems require human resource *** all the criminal activities take place using weapons mostly a handheld gun,revolver,pistol,swords ***,automatic weapons detection is a vital requirement now a *** current research is concerned about the real-time detection of weapons for the surveillance cameras with an implementation of weapon detection using Efficient–*** time datasets,from local surveillance department’s test sessions are used for model training and *** consist of local environment images and videos from different type and resolution cameras that minimize the *** research also contributes in the making of Efficient-Net that is experimented and results in a positive *** results are also been represented in graphs and in calculations for the representation of results during training and results after training are also shown to represent our research ***-Net algorithm gives better results than existing *** using Efficient-Net algorithms the accuracy achieved 98.12%when epochs increase as compared to other algorithms.

关键词： Detection algorithms machine learning machine vision video surveillance

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Innovative fusion of VGG16, MobileNet, EfficientNet, AlexNet, and ResNet50 for MRI-based brain tumor identification

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Iran Journal of computer Science 2024年第1期8卷 185-215页

作者： Kia, Marjan Sadeghi, Soroush Safarpour, Homayoun Kamsari, Mohammadreza Jafarzadeh Ghoushchi, Saeid Ranjbarzadeh, Ramin Department of Business Information System Business Analysis (ISBA) Park University Parkville United States School of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Tehran Tehran Iran Department of Software Engineering University of Szeged Szeged Hungary Faculty of Electrical Engineering Malek-Ashtar University of Technology(MUT) Esfahan Iran Faculty of Industrial Engineering Urmia University of Technology Urmia Iran School of Computing Faculty of Engineering and Computing Dublin City University Dublin Ireland

This study presents a novel approach for brain MRI classification by integrating multiple state-of-the-art deep learning (DL) architectures, including VGG16, EfficientNet, MobileNet, AlexNet, and ResNet50, with an attention mechanism. The primary objective was to accurately detect the presence or absence of brain tumors—a critical challenge in medical diagnosis. The methodology was validated on a comprehensive dataset comprising 3264 brain MRI scans, systematically divided into training, validation, and testing subsets. Preprocessing techniques tailored for MRI data were employed to enhance input quality. Each model was initially developed and evaluated individually to establish a performance baseline before their integration. The proposed ensemble technique capitalized on the complementary strengths of these models to enhance classification accuracy and robustness. The inclusion of an attention mechanism further refined the models by emphasizing critical regions in the MRI scans, thereby boosting predictive performance. In addition, data augmentation techniques were applied to mitigate overfitting and increase dataset resilience. Performance metrics, including precision, accuracy, and recall, demonstrated significant improvements across all evaluations, particularly for the models incorporating the attention mechanism. These findings highlight the potential of combining advanced DL architectures with attention mechanisms as a promising strategy for precise and reliable brain tumor classification in MRI scans. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024.

关键词： AlexNet Attention mechanism Brain tumor classification MobileNet ResNet50

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An Overview for Trustworthy and Explainable Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare

An Overview for Trustworthy and Explainable Artificial Intel...

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International Scientific-Professional Conference on Information Technology (IT)

作者： Kübra Arslanoğlu Mehmet Karaköse Department of Software Engineering The Faculty of Engineering The University of Firat Elazig Department of Computer Engineering The Faculty of Engineering The University of Firat Elazig

Recently, the increased use of artificial intelligence in healthcare has significantly changed the developments in the field of medicine. Medical centres have adopted AI applications and used it in many applications to predict disease diagnosis and reduce health risks in a predetermined way. In addition to Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques for processing data and understanding the results of this data, Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) techniques have also gained an important place in the healthcare sector. In this study, reliable and explainable artificial intelligence studies in the field of healthcare were investigated and the blockchain framework, one of the latest technologies in the field of reliability, was examined. Many researchers have used blockchain technology in the healthcare industry to exchange information between laboratories, hospitals, pharmacies, and doctors and to protect patient data. In our study, firstly, the studies whose keywords were XAI and Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence were examined, and then, among these studies, priority was given to current articles using Blockchain technology. Combining the existing methods and results of previous studies and organizing these studies, our study presented a general framework obtained from the reviewed articles. Obtaining this framework from current studies will be beneficial for future studies of both academics and scientists.

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Transformative Applications and Key Challenges of Generative AI 7

Transformative Applications and Key Challenges of Generative...

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7th IEEE International Conference and Workshop Obuda on Electrical and Power engineering, CANDO-EPE 2024

作者： Kovari, Attila Katona, Jozsef Eszterházy Károly Catholic University Institute of Digital Technology Faculty of Computer Science Eger Hungary University of Dunaújváros Department of Institute of Engineering Dunaujvaros Hungary John Von Neumann University GAMF Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science Kecskemét Hungary Institute of Computer Engineering University of Dunaujvaros Department of Software Development and Application Dunaujvaros Hungary Budapest Business University Faculty of Finance and Accountancy Department of Applied Quantitative Methods Budapest Hungary

ISBN: (纸本)9798331531119

The paper discusses the integration and use of generative artificial intelligence technologies in education. Generative AI, such as OpenAI, in particular the GPT model, has fundamentally changed the way humans interact with machines. Advanced technologies in the field of generative AI in education are mostly used to personalize learning experiences by dynamically customizing learning materials according to the needs of learners, thus enabling the improvement of outcomes. This article explores the use of generative AI tools with the aim of assessing how useful students perceive these tools to be. The findings show mixed receptivity from users, highlighting the critical balance in using innovative AI capabilities through AI. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Generative adversarial networks

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A Three-Dimensional Real-Time Gait-Based Age Detection System Using Machine Learning

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computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第4期75卷 165-182页

作者： Muhammad Azhar Sehat Ullah Khalil Ullah Habib Shah Abdallah Namoun Khaliq Ur Rahman Department of Computer Science&IT University of MalakandChakdara18800Pakistan Department of Software Engineering University of MalakandChakdara18800Pakistan College of Computer Science King Khalid UniversityAbha62529Saudi Arabia Faculty of Computer and Information Systems Islamic University of MadinahMadinah42351Saudi Arabia Department of Statistics Abdul Wali Khan UniversityMardan23200Pakistan

Human biometric analysis has gotten much attention due to itswidespread use in different research areas, such as security, surveillance,health, human identification, and classification. Human gait is one of the keyhuman traits that can identify and classify humans based on their age, gender,and ethnicity. Different approaches have been proposed for the estimation ofhuman age based on gait so far. However, challenges are there, for which anefficient, low-cost technique or algorithm is needed. In this paper, we proposea three-dimensional real-time gait-based age detection system using a machinelearning approach. The proposed system consists of training and testingphases. The proposed training phase consists of gait features extraction usingthe Microsoft Kinect (MS Kinect) controller, dataset generation based onjoints’ position, pre-processing of gait features, feature selection by calculatingthe Standard error and Standard deviation of the arithmetic mean and bestmodel selection using R2 and adjusted R2 techniques. T-test and ANOVAtechniques show that nine joints (right shoulder, right elbow, right hand, leftknee, right knee, right ankle, left ankle, left, and right foot) are statisticallysignificant at a 5% level of significance for age estimation. The proposedtesting phase correctly predicts the age of a walking person using the resultsobtained from the training phase. The proposed approach is evaluated on thedata that is experimentally recorded from the user in a real-time *** (50) volunteers of different ages participated in the experimental *** the limited features, the proposed method estimates the age with 98.0%accuracy on experimental images acquired in real-time via a classical generallinear regression model.

关键词： Age estimation gait biometrics classical linear regression model

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The software Complex for the Selection and Analysis of Algorithms Predicting Key Quality Indicators of Polymer Film Materials of Industrial Production 5

The Software Complex for the Selection and Analysis of Algor...

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5th International Conference on Control Systems, Mathematical Modeling, Automation and Energy Efficiency, SUMMA 2023

作者： Chistyakova, Tamara B. Damrin, Anton Grishchenkov, Nikita D. CAD&C Department St. Petersburg Russia ITMO University Faculty of Software Engineering and Computer Systems St. Petersburg Russia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350309126

The following algorithms for constructing predictive models of key quality indicators of polymer film materials are considered and implemented: adaptive boosting of decision trees (AdaBoost), recurrent neural network of long short-term memory (LSTM). The characteristics of production data and the stages of their preparation for the construction of predictive models are presented. The comparison of trained predictive models for the defect by the number of black dots per m2 of the film web is carried out by various algorithms according to the main metrics: precision, recall, f1-score, to identify the best depending on the production data. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Adaptive boosting

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Crypto-Ransomware Detection Using Selective Hashing

Crypto-Ransomware Detection Using Selective Hashing

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2022 International Conference on Electrical and Computing Technologies and Applications, ICECTA 2022

作者： Almajali, Anas Qaffaf, Ahmad Alkayid, Natali Wadhawan, Yatin The Hashemite University Faculty of Engineering Department of Computer Engineering Zarqa Jordan Software Engineer SeattleWA United States

ISBN: (数字)9781665456005

ISBN: (纸本)9781665456005

Ransomware is a malicious software that attempts to encrypt the user's files and demand a ransom in exchange for decrypting the files. This malware may have catastrophic impacts on the availability of data and consequently on the services provided by the infected organizations and institutes. Ransomware detection has been a challenge for researchers in the past few years. In this paper, we propose a behavioral ransomware detection method that utilizes fast selective hashing techniques. By selective we mean that only few selected blocks from a file are used for similarity comparison. Our experimental results demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed method in ransonware detection in terms of detection time. For 1000 files of a total size of 20GB and a detection threshold set to five files, our proposed system is able to detect a ransomware on average within 2.76 seconds saving 99.5% of the total files without taking much of the system resources and affecting user experience. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Cybersecurity

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Preliminary Exploration on Node-To-Node Fault Tolerance Coordination in Distributed System

Preliminary Exploration on Node-To-Node Fault Tolerance Coor...

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2023 IEEE International Conference on Computing, ICOCO 2023

作者： Saadoon, Muntadher Hamid, Siti Hafizah Ab. Sofian, Hazrina Altarturi, Hamza Nasuha, Nur Azizul, Zati Hakim Khalid, Haqi Universiti Malaya Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology Department of Software Engineering Kuala Lumpur50603 Malaysia Universiti Malaya Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology Department of Computer System and Technology Kuala Lumpur50603 Malaysia Universiti Malaya Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology Department of Artificial Intelligence Kuala Lumpur50603 Malaysia Universiti Putra Malaysia Faculty of Engineering Department of Computer and Communication Selangor 43400 Malaysia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350302684

Internet of Things, edge computing devices, the widespread use of artificial intelligence and machine learning applications, and the extensive adoption of cloud computing pose significant challenges to maintaining fault tolerance in distributed systems. As the volume and complexity of systems continue to grow, the probability of system failures also grows, leading to downtime and poor performance. Fault tolerance is pivotal in modern computing systems by preventing downtime and service disruptions, even during failures. However, adopting fault tolerance comes with additional resource consumption, such as memory, CPU, disk, and network bandwidth usage, impacting system performance. Balancing fault tolerance with system performance is crucial to optimize resource utilization while minimizing the costs associated with detecting and recovering from faults. This paper introduces a node-to-node fault tolerance coordination mechanism for distributed systems to facilitate the tradeoff between fault tolerance and the cost of performance penalties and resource consumption. The proposed mechanism is preliminarily implemented on HDFS cluster. Our proposal enables opportunities to minimize the cost of the fault tolerance impact on performance and resource usage compared to the existing fault tolerance coordination mechanism. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Fault tolerance

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EMARec: a sequential recommendation with exponential moving average

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Neural Computing and Applications 2024年第21期36卷 12917-12933页

作者： Chen, Rui Wang, Zonglin Tang, Cundong Zhang, Jianwei Li, Pu Kong, Xiangjie Huang, Min College of Software Engineering Zhengzhou University of Light Industry Zhengzhou450001 China Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of Computer Animation Implementation Technologies Zhengzhou450001 China School of Information Science and Technology Northwest University Xi’an710127 China Faculty of Information and Engineering Xuchang Vocational Technical College Xuchang461000 China College of Computer Science and Technology Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou310023 China

Capturing dynamic preference features from user historical behavioral data is widely applied to improve the accuracy of recommendations in sequential recommendation tasks. However, existing deep neural network-based sequential recommendation methods often ignore the noise information in user behavioral data that influence recommendation effectiveness, making recommendation models sensitive to noisy data. Additionally, these deep learning-based recommendation models often require a large number of parameters to capture user behavior patterns, leading to higher time complexity and susceptibility to overfitting due to noise fluctuations. To address these issues, in this paper, we apply the moving average concept from the field of time-series analysis to sequential recommendation tasks. The approach smooths sequence data, removes noise, making the data more stable and reliable, increases the model’s insensitivity to noise information, and better understands the evolution of user interests and behavioral patterns. Specifically, in our experiments, the moving average algorithm effectively denoises sequential data with low time complexity. Therefore, we propose a Sequential Recommendation with Exponential Moving Average with MLP architecture that makes the model more competitive in terms of time complexity. Experimental results conducted on two datasets demonstrate that EMARec outperforms state-of-the-art sequential recommendation methods across various common evaluation metrics. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Recommender systems

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A Secured and Optimized Clustering Approch in Vehicular Ad-hoc Network 4

A Secured and Optimized Clustering Approch in Vehicular Ad-h...

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4th IEEE International Conference on Electrical, computer, and Energy Technologies, ICECET 2024

作者： Khan, Imran Khan, Fazlullah Ali, Asad Alshawi, Bandar Alturki, Ryan Wedyan, Mohammad Abdul Wali Khan University Computer Science Department KPK Mardan Pakistan School of Computer Science University of Nottingham Ningbo China Faculty of Science and Engineering Zhejiang315104 China University of Engineering and Technology Department of Computer Science KPK Peshawar Pakistan College of Computing Umm Al-Qura University Department of Computer and Network Engineering Makkah Saudi Arabia College of Computing Umm Al-Qura University Department of Software Engineering Makkah Saudi Arabia Faculty of Information Technology and Computer Sciences Department of Computer Sciences Irbid21163 Jordan

ISBN: (纸本)9798350395914

Vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) take vital role in intelligent transportation systems, but they face challenges due to dynamic network topology, impacting communication efficiency, especially with increasing active nodes. Security and privacy concerns are paramount, necessitating authentication to ensure only legitimate vehicles access the network. Secure vehicular clustering offers a solution, yet the number of clusters affects network dependability and efficiency. To tackle this, we present a secure clustering mechanism using Bat optimization algorithm, mimicking echolocation behavior to optimize clusters. We introduce an authentication technique for cluster heads to admit approved members, enhancing vehicular authentication. Simulations using MATLAB evaluate our approach, showing improved performance in end-to-end delay, overhead, and cluster head count compared to similar methods. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Vehicular ad hoc networks

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