Chemical accident news data encompasses essential information such as news headlines, news content, and news sources, with the context of news content playing a crucial role. To enhance the accuracy of text feature ex...
Chemical accident news data encompasses essential information such as news headlines, news content, and news sources, with the context of news content playing a crucial role. To enhance the accuracy of text feature extraction and improve the efficiency of chemical accident news classification, this paper introduces a feature fusion-based classification approach. The proposed model employs a multi-layer convolutional neural network (CNN) to extract local features from the text of chemical accident news. Additionally, a Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (BiLSTM) network is utilized to capture global features, supplemented by the integration of a Self-Attention mechanism behind the BiLSTM network to assign weights to the features and reduce noise. The local and global features are then fused to enrich the semantic information. Furthermore, the feature fusion information undergoes maximum pooling and average pooling to reduce dimensionality and enhance the training speed. Finally, the information is fed into a Softmax layer for classification. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed neural network model, namely ABLSACNN (Add-CNN-BiLSTM-Self-Attention), outperforms the CNN-Self-Attention model. The ABLSACNN model exhibits an improvement of1.59% in accuracy, 2.46% in recall rate, and 1.93% in F1 score on the chemical accident news dataset, thereby showcasing its superiority.
As a unique identity reflecting the manufacturer of the vehicle, the vehicle logo information plays an important role in many transportation-related applications. However, due to the challenges of size variations, sha...
As a unique identity reflecting the manufacturer of the vehicle, the vehicle logo information plays an important role in many transportation-related applications. However, due to the challenges of size variations, shape and form diversities, deformations, occlusions, and complex scenarios, it is still not an easy task to realize highly accurate vehicle logo recognition from images. This paper proposes a novel semi-anchoring guided high-resolution capsule network (SAGHR-CapsNet) for vehicle logo recognition. First, constructed with a multibranch high-resolution capsule network architecture functioned with repeated multiresolution feature fusion for feature extraction, the SAGHR-CapsNet can extract semantically strong and spatially accurate feature representations at each scale. Second, designed with a capsule-based efficient self-attention mechanism for feature semantic promotion, the SAGHRCapsNet functions excellently to attend to channel-wise informative features and target-oriented spatial features. Finally, adopted with a semi-anchoring guided strategy for vehicle logo recognition, the SAGHR-CapsNet performs promisingly to simultaneously improve the processing efficiency and guarantee the recognition accuracy. Intensive quantitative evaluations and comparative analyses on two large-scale data sets demonstrated the applicability and superiority of the SAGHR-CapsNet in vehicle logo recognition tasks.
Air Quality Index (AQI) is an important indicator for determining good or bad air quality. The accurate and efficient prediction of AQI plays a positive role in promoting the management of air pollution. However, curr...
Air Quality Index (AQI) is an important indicator for determining good or bad air quality. The accurate and efficient prediction of AQI plays a positive role in promoting the management of air pollution. However, current algorithms for predicting AQI usually do not comprehensively consider the effects of pollutant factors and meteorological factors on the prediction performance. Therefore, taking pollutant factors and meteorological factors as the basis of the model study, a CNNLSTM-Attention hybrid model is proposed. The CNN-LSTM module is used to obtain the air quality-related features, and the attention mechanism is introduced to weigh and sum the output of the LSTM in order to obtain the final attention-weighted features. The results show that the model has better performance than the single model for the prediction of the air quality index.
The up-to-date and accurate building footprint database plays a significant role in a large variety of applications. Recently, remote sensing images have provided an important data source for building footprint extrac...
The up-to-date and accurate building footprint database plays a significant role in a large variety of applications. Recently, remote sensing images have provided an important data source for building footprint extraction tasks. However, due to topology variations, color diversities, and complicated rooftop and environmental scenarios, it is still a challenging task to realize fully automated and highly accurate extraction of building footprints from remote sensing images. In this paper, we propose a novel ternary-attention capsule feature pyramid network (TA-CapsFPN), which is formulated with a capsule feature pyramid network architecture and integrated with context-augmentation and feature attention modules, aiming at improving the building footprint extraction accuracy by combining the superior properties of capsule representations and the powerful capability of attention mechanisms. Quantitative evaluations and comparative analyses show that the TA-CapsFPN provides a promising and competitive performance in processing buildings of varying conditions.
Classification of histopathological images is a fundamental task in the workflow of pathological diagnosis. Due to the complexity of pathological images, it is particularly important to use deep learning to improve di...
Classification of histopathological images is a fundamental task in the workflow of pathological diagnosis. Due to the complexity of pathological images, it is particularly important to use deep learning to improve diagnostic efficiency. This paper designs a lightweight network model DSC-NET, which consists of multi-scale feature stitching Multi-Conv, coordinate attention CA. The improved selfcalibrated convolution MSC-Conv is composed of selfcalibrated convolution SC-Conv, coordinate attention CA and depthwise DW. In addition, the DSC-NET network model converts the 1×1 convolutional layer (Conv) in the Block module into a linear layer (Linear), which reduces the computational complexity of the model while maintaining the ability of the convolution operation to capture local features. The research in this paper adopts the lung cancer and colon cancer datasets and adds Gaussian noise to these datasets to simulate the equipment shooting situation and evaluate the lightweight DSC-NET network model. Through quantitative comparisons with previous state-of-the-art methods, our experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves superior accuracy. Furthermore, our method stands out with a smaller parameter count and significantly lower FLOPs, highlighting its efficiency and computational advantages. It has important potential to assist pathologists in pathological diagnosis.
With the rapid development of image processing technology in recent years, faced with the issues of low detection accuracy and missed detections in the process of surface defect detection on workpieces, we propose a w...
With the rapid development of image processing technology in recent years, faced with the issues of low detection accuracy and missed detections in the process of surface defect detection on workpieces, we propose a workpiece surface defect detection method based on attention mechanism. The model uses EfficientDet-d0 as the baseline network, mixes the Fused-MBConv structure and MBConv structure in EfficientNetv2 network as part of the feature extraction network, and uses the convolutional attention module CBAM to focus on the information of space and channel direction at the same time, and the Hardmish activation function is used in the structure. Introducing a fast spatial pyramid pooling module (SPPF) at the top of the feature extraction network increases the network’s depth and enhances its expressive power. The extracted features are fed into the Improved-BiFPN (Bidirectional Feature Pyramid Network) for feature enhancement, improving the model’s ability to detect defects of different sizes. Experimental results demonstrate that our proposed surface defect detection method for workpieces outperforms other advanced detectors.
In recent years, the improvement of people's live standard lead to an increasing demand for travelling, but the information on scenic spots on the Internet is ponderous and the accuracy of scenic spot recommendati...
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In blockchain networks, transactions can be transmitted through channels. The existing transmission methods depend on their routing information. If a node randomly chooses a channel to transmit a transaction, the tran...
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In blockchain networks, transactions can be transmitted through channels. The existing transmission methods depend on their routing information. If a node randomly chooses a channel to transmit a transaction, the transmission may be aborted due to insufficient funds(also called balance) or a low transmission rate. To increase the success rate and reduce transmission delay across all transactions, this work proposes a transaction transmission model for blockchain channels based on non-cooperative game *** balance, channel states, and transmission probability are fully considered. This work then presents an optimized channel transaction transmission algorithm. First, channel balances are analyzed and suitable channels are selected if their balance is sufficient. Second, a Nash equilibrium point is found by using an iterative sub-gradient method and its related channels are then used to transmit transactions. The proposed method is compared with two state-of-the-art approaches: Silent Whispers and Speedy Murmurs. Experimental results show that the proposed method improves transmission success rate, reduces transmission delay,and effectively decreases transmission overhead in comparison with its two competitive peers.
Detecting safety helmets in complex environments is challenging due to issues like occlusion and lighting variations. Addressing the issues of slow detection speed and low object detection accuracy in complex environm...
Detecting safety helmets in complex environments is challenging due to issues like occlusion and lighting variations. Addressing the issues of slow detection speed and low object detection accuracy in complex environments with the YOLOv8 model, this paper introduces a lightweight safety helmet detection model, called PConv-YOLOv8, that is suitable for real-time applications in complex environments. Our method incorporates the PConv (Partial Convolution) module into the YOLOv8 model, reducing the complexity of the feature extraction network while enhancing feature representation accuracy. It also incorporates SimAM attention to extract and enhance the most relevant features by evaluating their similarity. Additionally, it considers category imbalance and positional regression in the target detection task, enhancing the model’s performance in target category identification and positional localization. Moreover, we propose the Wise-Distribution Focal Loss function to improve bounding box selection accuracy and enhance the model’s robustness. This paper introduces the Wise-Distribution Focal Loss method, which enhances the performance of target category recognition and location localization by improving the accuracy of bounding box selection and increasing the robustness of the overall model. The experimental results demonstrate that the method proposed in this paper achieves a 125% improvement in detection speed and a 1.8% increase in mAP0.5 compared to the YOLOv8 model.
GhostNet is proposed by Huawei Noah’s Ark Laboratory in CVPR2020, which can be used with the same accuracy, with less speed and less computation than SOTA method. This convolution is a low-cost operation used to decr...
GhostNet is proposed by Huawei Noah’s Ark Laboratory in CVPR2020, which can be used with the same accuracy, with less speed and less computation than SOTA method. This convolution is a low-cost operation used to decrease the amount of computation and related parameters. Ghost convolution can be used as an alternative to traditional convolution operations because they have the same accuracy. However, utilize significantly less computation and a much smaller parameter count. GSConv(Group-Shared Convolution) is a convolution operation based on group shared weights. This operation achieves efficient parallel convolution operations by grouping convolution kernels. In this way, the parameters used and calculation complexity of the model can be reduced to some extent. This makes the network more computationally efficient and smaller in model size while maintaining accuracy. The algorithm can detect the location of protective clothing quickly and efficiently, and its accuracy and efficiency have been verified. Because the algorithm adopts lightweight network structure, real-time detection can be realized on lowpower devices efficiently. The model architecture enhances the performance based on the YOLOv5 target detection algorithm by incorporating additional features. So that the model can maintain a high precision, which is crucial for the protective clothing detection algorithm.
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