检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

Deep learning in crowd counting:A survey

CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2024年第5期9卷 1043-1077页

作者： Lijia Deng Qinghua Zhou Shuihua Wang Juan Manuel Górriz Yudong Zhang School of Computing and Mathematical Sciences University of LeicesterLeicesterUK Department of Information Systems Faculty of Computing and Information TechnologyKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddahSaudi Arabia Department of Signal Theory Networking and CommunicationsUniversity of GranadaGranadaSpain

Counting high-density objects quickly and accurately is a popular area of *** counting has significant social and economic value and is a major focus in artificial *** many advancements in this field,many of them are not widely known,especially in terms of research *** authors proposed a three-tier standardised dataset taxonomy(TSDT).The Taxonomy divides datasets into small-scale,large-scale and hyper-scale,according to different application *** theory can help researchers make more efficient use of datasets and improve the performance of AI algorithms in specific ***,the authors proposed a new evaluation index for the clarity of the dataset:average pixel occupied by each object(APO).This new evaluation index is more suitable for evaluating the clarity of the dataset in the object counting task than the image ***,the authors classified the crowd counting methods from a data-driven perspective:multi-scale networks,single-column networks,multi-column networks,multi-task networks,attention networks and weak-supervised networks and introduced the classic crowd counting methods of each *** authors classified the existing 36 datasets according to the theory of three-tier standardised dataset taxonomy and discussed and evaluated these *** authors evaluated the performance of more than 100 methods in the past five years on different levels of popular ***,progress in research on small-scale datasets has slowed *** are few new datasets and algorithms on small-scale *** studies focused on large or hyper-scale datasets appear to be reaching a saturation *** combined use of multiple approaches began to be a major research *** authors discussed the theoretical and practical challenges of crowd counting from the perspective of data,algorithms and computing *** field of crowd counting is moving towards combining multiple methods and requ

关键词： artificial intelligence computer vision image analysis image processing

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Micro-level dynamics in digital transformation: Understanding work-life role transitions

Micro-level dynamics in digital transformation: Understandin...

引用

作者： Mirbabaie, Milad Marx, Julian Faculty of Information Systems and Applied Computer Sciences University of Bamberg Bamberg Germany School of Computing and Information Systems The University of Melbourne Melbourne Australia

The transitions individuals make between roles are critical for navigating professional and private life domains. These role transitions involve physical and psychological movements between positions and statuses in social structures. Today, digital technologies are becoming increasingly pivotal in these transitions. However, neither existing theory on role transitions nor recent contributions to the digital transformation literature have unpacked the connection between digital technologies and role transitioning. Based on a qualitative inquiry involving knowledge workers from the Global South, we develop the concepts of role emancipation, role confinement, and role conflation and examine how these types of role transitioning relate to the capabilities of digital technologies. We find that digital technologies can introduce levels of rigidity or flexibility that, in turn, either solidify or soften the domain boundaries influencing work-life role transitions in the context of digital transformation. We abstract these ideas into a theoretical model and chart a course for consolidating a ‘micro-level of analysis frontier’ within digital transformation research. © 2024 The Authors. information systems Journal published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

关键词： information systems

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Abnormal event detection in surveillance videos through LSTM auto-encoding and local minima assistance

引用

Discover Internet of Things 2025年第1期5卷 1-25页

作者： Sengonul, Erkan Samet, Refik Abu Al-Haija, Qasem Alqahtani, Ali Alsemmeari, Rayan A. Alghamdi, Bandar Alturki, Badraddin Alsulami, Abdulaziz A. Department of Computer Engineering Ankara University Ankara06100 Turkey Department of Cybersecurity Faculty of Computer & Information Technology Jordan University of Science and Technology PO Box 3030 Irbid22110 Jordan Department of Networks & Communications Engineering College of Computer Science & Information Systems Najran University Najran61441 Saudi Arabia Department of Information Technology Faculty of Computing and Information Technology King Abdulaziz University Jeddah21589 Saudi Arabia Department of Information Systems Faculty of Computing and Information Technology King Abdulaziz University Jeddah21589 Saudi Arabia

Abnormal event detection in video surveillance is critical for security, traffic management, and industrial monitoring applications. This paper introduces an innovative methodology for anomaly detection in video data, encompassing three primary stages: preprocessing, feature learning, and anomaly detection. We employ background subtraction and noise reduction during preprocessing to refine the data. The feature-learning stage involves training an LSTM autoencoder to capture the essential features of normal video sequences. For anomaly detection, we map video data to a lower-dimensional space (latent code) and compare it against the distribution of codes from normal sequences. We determine regularity scores and identify local minima points exceeding a specified threshold while scrutinizing shadows between adjacent maxima to confirm and pinpoint anomalies. When tested on the CUHK Avenue and UMN datasets, our methodology demonstrated performance with AUCs of 93.8% and 94.1%, respectively, outperforming several baseline models. Our results show the high precision of our method that can detect anomalies, highlighting its potential advantages that it can achieve for enhancing systems of surveillance. © The Author(s) 2025.

关键词： Noise abatement

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Accurate Phase Detection for ZigBee Using Artificial Neural Network

引用

Intelligent Automation & Soft computing 2023年第6期36卷 2505-2518页

作者： Ali Alqahtani Abdulaziz A.Alsulami Saeed Alahmari Mesfer Alrizq Department of Networks and Communications Engineering College of Computer Science and Information SystemsNajran UniversityNajran61441Saudi Arabia Department of Information Systems Faculty of Computing and Information TechnologyKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah21589Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science College of Computer Science and Information SystemsNajran UniversityNajran61441Saudi Arabia Department of Information Systems College of Computer Science and Information SystemsNajran UniversityNajran61441Saudi Arabia

The IEEE802.15.4 standard has been widely used in modern industry due to its several benefits for stability,scalability,and enhancement of wireless mesh *** standard uses a physical layer of binary phase-shift keying(BPSK)modulation and can be operated with two frequency bands,868 and 915 *** frequency noise could interfere with the BPSK signal,which causes distortion to the signal before its arrival at ***,filtering the BPSK signal from noise is essential to ensure carrying the signal from the sen-der to the receiver with less ***,removing signal noise in the BPSK signal is necessary to mitigate its negative sequences and increase its capability in industrial wireless sensor ***,researchers have reported a posi-tive impact of utilizing the Kalmen filter in detecting the modulated signal at the receiver side in different communication systems,including ***-while,artificial neural network(ANN)and machine learning(ML)models outper-formed results for predicting signals for detection and classification *** paper develops a neural network predictive detection method to enhance the performance of BPSK ***,a simulation-based model is used to generate the modulated signal of BPSK in the IEEE802.15.4 wireless personal area network(WPAN)***,Gaussian noise was injected into the BPSK simulation *** reduce the noise of BPSK phase signals,a recurrent neural networks(RNN)model is implemented and integrated at the receiver side to esti-mate the BPSK’s phase *** evaluated our predictive-detection RNN model using mean square error(MSE),correlation coefficient,recall,and F1-score *** result shows that our predictive-detection method is superior to the existing model due to the low MSE and correlation coefficient(R-value)metric for different signal-to-noise(SNR)*** addition,our RNN-based model scored 98.71%and 96.34%based on recall and F1-score,respectively.

关键词： Neural networks RNN BPSK phasedetection WPAN IEEE802.15.4 signal demodulation

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Energy Theft Detection in Smart Grids with Genetic Algorithm-Based Feature Selection

引用

Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第3期74卷 5431-5446页

作者： Muhammad Umair Zafar Saeed Faisal Saeed Hiba Ishtiaq Muhammad Zubair Hala Abdel Hameed Faculty of Information Technology University of Central PunjabLahore54590Pakistan DAAI Research Group Department of Computing and Data ScienceSchool of Computing and Digital TechnologyBirmingham City UniversityBirmingham B47XGUK Faculty of Computer and Information Systems Fayoum University63514Egypt Khaybar Applied College Taibah UniversitySaudi Arabia

As big data,its technologies,and application continue to advance,the Smart Grid(SG)has become one of the most successful pervasive and fixed computing platforms that efficiently uses a data-driven approach and employs efficient information and communication technology(ICT)and cloud *** a result of the complicated architecture of cloud computing,the distinctive working of advanced metering infrastructures(AMI),and the use of sensitive data,it has become challenging tomake the SG *** of the SG are categorized into two main categories,Technical Losses(TLs)and Non-Technical Losses(NTLs).Hardware failure,communication issues,ohmic losses,and energy burnout during transmission and propagation of energy are ***’s are human-induced errors for malicious purposes such as attacking sensitive data and electricity theft,along with tampering with AMI for bill reduction by fraudulent *** research proposes a data-driven methodology based on principles of computational intelligence as well as big data analysis to identify fraudulent customers based on their load *** our proposed methodology,a hybrid Genetic Algorithm and Support Vector Machine(GA-SVM)model has been used to extract the relevant subset of feature data from a large and unsupervised public smart grid project dataset in London,UK,for theft detection.A subset of 26 out of 71 features is obtained with a classification accuracy of 96.6%,compared to studies conducted on small and limited datasets.

关键词： Big data data analysis feature engineering genetic algorithm machine learning

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Hill Matrix and Radix-64 Bit Algorithm to Preserve Data Confidentiality

引用

Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第5期75卷 3065-3089页

作者： Ali Arshad Muhammad Nadeem Saman Riaz Syeda Wajiha Zahra Ashit Kumar Dutta Zaid Alzaid Rana Alabdan Badr Almutairi Sultan Almotairi Department of Computer Science National University of TechnologyIslamabadPakistan Department of Computing Abasyn UniversityIslamabadPakistan Department of Computer Science and Information Systems College of Applied SciencesAlMaarefa UniversityRiyadh13713Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science Faculty of Computer and Information SystemsIslamic university of MadinahMedinah42351Saudi Arabia Department of Information Systems Faculty of Computer and Information Sciences CollegeMajmaah University11952Saudi Arabia Department of Information Technology College of Computer Sciences and Information Technology CollegeMajmaah UniversityAl-Majmaah 11952Saudi Arabia Department of Natural and Applied Sciences Faculty of Community CollegeMajmaah UniversityMajmaah11952Saudi Arabia

There are many cloud data security techniques and algorithms available that can be used to detect attacks on cloud data,but these techniques and algorithms cannot be used to protect data from an *** cryptography is the best way to transmit data in a secure and reliable *** researchers have developed various mechanisms to transfer data securely,which can convert data from readable to unreadable,but these algorithms are not sufficient to provide complete data *** algorithm has some data security *** some effective data protection techniques are used,the attacker will not be able to decipher the encrypted data,and even if the attacker tries to tamper with the data,the attacker will not have access to the original *** this paper,various data security techniques are developed,which can be used to protect the data from attackers ***,a customized American Standard Code for information Interchange(ASCII)table is *** value of each Index is defined in a customized ASCII *** an attacker tries to decrypt the data,the attacker always tries to apply the predefined ASCII table on the Ciphertext,which in a way,can be helpful for the attacker to decrypt the *** that,a radix 64-bit encryption mechanism is used,with the help of which the number of cipher data is doubled from the original *** the number of cipher values is double the original data,the attacker tries to decrypt each *** of getting the original data,the attacker gets such data that has no relation to the original *** that,a Hill Matrix algorithm is created,with the help of which a key is generated that is used in the exact plain text for which it is created,and this Key cannot be used in any other plain *** boundaries of each Hill text work up to that *** techniques used in this paper are compared with those used in various papers and discussed that how far the current algorithm is better than all other algorit

关键词： Cryptography symmetric cipher text encryption matrix cipher encoding decoding hill matrix 64-bit encryption

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Multi-graph Networks with Graph Pooling for COVID-19 Diagnosis

引用

Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第6期21卷 3179-3200页

作者： Chaosheng Tang Wenle Xu Junding Sun Shuihua Wang Yudong Zhang Juan Manuel Górriz School of Computer Science and Technology Henan Polytechnic UniversityHenanJiaozuo454003People’s Republic of China Department of Biological Sciences School of ScienceXi’an Jiaotong Liverpool UniversitySuzhou215123JiangsuChina School of Computing and Mathematical Sciences University of LeicesterLeicesterLE17RHUK Department of Information Systems Faculty of Computing and Information TechnologyKing Abdulaziz University21589JeddahSaudi Arabia Department of Signal Theory Networking and CommunicationsUniversity of Granada52005GranadaSpain

Convolutional Neural Networks(CNNs)have shown remarkable capabilities in extracting local features from images,yet they often overlook the underlying relationships between *** address this limitation,previous approaches have attempted to combine CNNs with Graph Convolutional Networks(GCNs)to capture global ***,these approaches typically neglect the topological structure information of the graph during the global feature extraction *** paper proposes a novel end-to-end hybrid architecture called the Multi-Graph Pooling Network(MGPN),which is designed explicitly for chest X-ray image *** approach sequentially combines CNNs and GCNs,enabling the learning of both local and global features from individual *** that different nodes contribute differently to the final graph representation,we introduce an NI-GTP module to enhance the extraction of ultimate global ***,we introduce a G-LFF module to fuse the local and global features effectively.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks Graph convolutional networks Graph pooling COVID-19

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Feature Selection in Socio-Economic Analysis: A Multi-Method Approach for Accurate Predictive Outcomes

引用

International Journal of Crowd Science 2025年第1期9卷 64-78页

作者： Al-Qerem, Ahmad Ali, Ali Mohd Jebreen, Issam Nabot, Ahmad Rajab, Mohammed Alauthman, Mohammad Aldweesh, Amjad Aburub, Faisal Alangari, Someah Alzgol, Musab Computer Science Department Faculty of Information Technology Zarqa University Zarqa13110 Jordan Communications and Computer Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering Al-Ahliyya Amman University Amman19328 Jordan University Headquarter University of Anbar Ramadi31001 Iraq Department of Information Security University of Petra Amman11196 Jordan College of Computing and Information Technology Shaqra University Shaqra11911 Saudi Arabia Department of Business Intelligence and Data Analytics University of Petra Amman11196 Jordan Computer Information Systems Department Faculty of Information Technology Isra University Amman11622 Jordan

Feature selection is a cornerstone in advancing the accuracy and efficiency of predictive models, particularly in nuanced domains like socio-economic analysis. This study explores nine distinct feature selection methods, utilizing a heart disease dataset as a representative model for complex socio-economic systems. Our findings identified four universally recognized features as critical across all selection methods. However, the divergence in significance attributed to other features by different methods underscores the inherent variability in selection techniques. When the top four features were incorporated into twelve classification models, a noticeable surge in predictive accuracy was observed, emphasizing their foundational role in enhancing model outcomes. The variations among methods stress the need for a methodical and discerning approach to feature selection, especially in data-rich socio-economic landscapes. As we venture further into an era defined by data-driven decision-making, rigour and precision in feature selection become indispensable. Future research should extend this approach to broader datasets, ensuring the robustness and adaptability of our findings. © The author(s) 2025.

关键词： Prediction models

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Enhancing Classification Algorithm Recommendation in Automated Machine Learning: A Meta-Learning Approach Using Multivariate Sparse Group Lasso

引用

Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2025年第2期142卷 1611-1636页

作者： Irfan Khan Xianchao Zhang Ramesh Kumar Ayyasamy Saadat M.Alhashmi Azizur Rahim School of Software Dalian University of TechnologyDalian116620China Faculty of Information and Communication Technology Universiti Tunku Abdul RahmanKampar31900Malaysia College of Computing and Informatics University of SharjahSharjah27272United Arab Emirates Department of Computer Systems Engineering University of Engineering and Applied SciencesSwat19200Pakistan

The rapid growth of machine learning(ML)across fields has intensified the challenge of selecting the right algorithm for specific tasks,known as the Algorithm Selection Problem(ASP).Traditional trial-and-error methods have become impractical due to their resource *** Machine Learning(AutoML)systems automate this process,but often neglect the group structures and sparsity in meta-features,leading to inefficiencies in algorithm recommendations for classification *** paper proposes a meta-learning approach using Multivariate Sparse Group Lasso(MSGL)to address these *** method models both within-group and across-group sparsity among meta-features to manage high-dimensional data and reduce multicollinearity across eight meta-feature *** Fast Iterative Shrinkage-Thresholding Algorithm(FISTA)with adaptive restart efficiently solves the non-smooth optimization *** validation on 145 classification datasets with 17 classification algorithms shows that our meta-learning method outperforms four state-of-the-art approaches,achieving 77.18%classification accuracy,86.07%recommendation accuracy and 88.83%normalized discounted cumulative gain.

关键词： Meta-learning machine learning automated machine learning classification meta-features

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Effectiveness of Machine Learning Algorithms on Battling Counterfeit Items in E-commerce Marketplaces

Effectiveness of Machine Learning Algorithms on Battling Cou...

引用

2023 International Research Conference on Smart computing and systems Engineering, SCSE 2023

作者： Gunawardhana, H.M.K.T. Kumara, B.T.G.S. Rathnayake, Kapila Jayaweera, Prasad M. Faculty of Computing Sabaragamuwa University of Sri Lanka Department of Computing and Information Systems Sri Lanka Faculty of Applied Sciences Sabaragamuwa University of Sri Lanka Department of Physical Sciences and Technology Sri Lanka Faculty of Applied Sciences University of Sri Department of Computer Science Jayawardanapura Sri Lanka

ISBN: (纸本)9798350341454

For e-commerce marketplaces, counterfeit goods are a major issue since they endanger public safety in addition to causing customer unhappiness and revenue loss. Traditional techniques to identify fake goods in online marketplaces take too long and have a narrow reach, hence they are ineffective. Machine learning algorithms have become a potential tool for swiftly and precisely identifying counterfeit goods in recent years. The usefulness of two machine learning algorithms in identifying fake goods in online marketplaces is examined in this research. The study assesses the performance using a sizable dataset of descriptions, title, prices, and seller names from many well-known e-commerce platforms. The study's findings show that machine learning algorithms significantly affect the detection of fake goods in online marketplaces. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Electronic commerce

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：